During the Three Kingdoms period, who was the most scheming of the three big bosses, Cao Sunliu?

At the end of the Han Dynasty, with the uprising of the Yellow Scarf Army, a troubled time that lasted for a hundred years officially kicked off. However, troubled times are not a game after all, and this kind of dispute cannot be ended by one person. Only by recruiting more talents and talents can we have a place in troubled times. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Sunliu was naturally known to us. Then they also have their own characteristics in employing people.

One: Cao Cao, pragmatism, throw it away when you use it.

Cao Cao, as a figure who dominated the north in the Three Kingdoms, had many elite soldiers and generals, and many military commanders from civilian backgrounds were highly valued under him. This is closely related to Cao Cao's own employment strategy. At present, Cao Cao's talent policy is more inclined to the current recruitment system. As long as there is a prominent place, Cao Cao, whether a general or a civilian, will not be too embarrassed, but will be placed in a suitable position after consideration.

For example, among Cao Cao's five heroes, Yu Jin, Le Jin and Zhang Liao were all promoted by Cao Cao from the ranks, while Zhang Liao was the surrender of Lu Bu, and finally he was able to sit in the position of the prefect. It can be seen that under Cao Cao, as long as you are really powerful and talented, you can still make a difference.

But in terms of talents, Cao Cao said that he can make good use of people, but he is also quite cruel to those who will never be sent to play again. The most famous example is Yu Xun, who followed him to lay down half the country. Yu Xun advised Cao Cao to stabilize the rear logistics, and recommended Guo Jia and Xun You as indispensable talents for Cao Cao. However, after the overall situation was decided, Cao Cao chose to settle down and gave Yu Xun a gift to claim the throne.

For example, it is recorded in Wei Chunqiu: "Mao eats empty food and drinks medicine and dies."

In addition, he secretly instructed his men to find a reason to get rid of those who were difficult for him. For example, in the battle of Guandu, Xu You played a key role. According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, when Cao Cao paid his respects to Xu You.

"I'm so happy that I can't even put on my shoes. I staggered out to meet Xu You, clapping my hands and laughing, holding hands. " It can be said that it gives enough face. But after pacifying the north, Cao Cao's rear is as stable as Mount Tai?

"Chu great anger, sword kill togeher,? I deeply blamed Chu Xu and ordered Xu You to be buried. "Xu You was buried with a heavy funeral. Chu Xu was not punished at all.

It can be seen that in Cao Cao's mind, talents must be used, but those who reuse them must be completely loyal to him. Cao Jiahe of Xiahou family, he must be trustworthy. If others behave themselves, they won't do anything against him. For example, Yu Xun didn't support his claim to the throne, while Xun You, as Yu Xun's nephew, didn't support Yu Xun's decision, but chose to stand on Cao Cao's side. Finally, Cao Cao didn't alienate him, but let Xun You continue to work for himself.

Two: Sun Quan, reuse gentry and banditry.

Compared with Cao Cao, Sun Quan has more "traditional" ideas, that is, seeking stability. In terms of talents, Sun Quan doesn't like recruiting talents from all over the world. What's more important is to use the children of gentry in his own territory. For example, in Wu Dong for decades, most famous local gentry in Jiangdong were able to shine under Sun Quan. Lu Wu? "Stone Forest" records: "Wu Jun has four surnames: Gu, Lu, Zhu and Zhang Wei. In these three countries, four surnames are a feast. "

Gu Yong, Lu Xun, Zhu Ran, Zhang Zhao and others were famous representatives of the gentry at that time.

Of course, there are exceptions, such as Zhou Yu and others, who are personally attracted by Sun's fist and try their best to poach them. Therefore, on the basis of this employment strategy, the characteristics of Sun Wu are actually very obvious. That is to exchange interests with the gentry. The gentry contributed money for them, and the Sun family gave them land and financial power, so that everyone could jointly develop Soochow. Occasionally, in the war, I met some people who Sun Quan felt particularly congenial, so I tried to dig them out and reuse them.

This also led to the final decline of Sun Wu. After all, the gentry and the slider have different goals. The ultimate goal of the Slippers is to dominate the world, while the gentry is to consolidate their own interests and let their families live a better life. As for who to serve, they don't care. Before Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhang Zhao was a famous Cao Cao Sect, who advised Sun Quan to surrender all day, so that they could keep their land and avoid being taken away by Cao Cao. After all, changing personal loyalty is also loyalty, as long as the family is still there.

Three: Liu Bei, benevolence and righteousness first, idealism.

Compared with the other two, Liu Bei is much more chivalrous. What is the chivalrous spirit of the Eastern Han Dynasty called today? Call righteousness the first word, gang culture. In this life, Liu Bei started with the word righteousness, and lost the world because of righteousness. It was also because of his loyalty and attitude of attaching importance to the people that the literati generals who had wandered around the world earlier chose to follow him. Guan Yu was able to give up Cao Cao's fame and fortune for the sake of brotherhood and rode back to Liu Bei with his sister-in-law for a thousand miles. For the sake of the people, when Liu Bei was chased by Cao Cao, he ran away with them without hesitation.

Throughout the history of the Three Kingdoms, most of them are on Liu Bei's side. Those military commanders are willing to accompany the big fellow to suffer hardships in order to restore his world. Even Mi Zhu gave his sister and all his possessions to Liu Bei and fought with him from the north to Shu. It can be seen that Liu Bei's personality charm can make people worry about it.

At that time, Cao Cao had occupied more than half of the world. As long as you are a discerning person, you will know that it is a dream to restore the world. Without a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, Shu will only get weaker and weaker, and finally it will be annexed by Cao Cao. However, in the middle and late period of Shu, those elders who followed Liu Bei earlier, faced with this disadvantage, still made the Northern Expedition for their ideals. It can be seen that the idealism of these people in Shu has penetrated into the bone marrow.

However, his benevolence and righteousness is also the biggest problem in Shu. Liu Bei's goal is to restore the great man. His idea is benevolence and righteousness, so he gathered his support. At that time, after three points of the world, the interests involved were not so simple. After Guan Yu's death, rationally, Liu Bei should not attack Sun Quan, but should adopt the strategy of Zhuge Liang and others, put forward corresponding conditions to make peace with Sun Quan, and finally defeat Cao Cao before attacking Sun Wu.

However, on the one hand, Liu Bei had to go to war, or he violated his beliefs, so there was no benevolence in the world after him. Therefore, the battle of Yiling became the key battle for the demise of Shu. This is exactly what Liu Beicheng is also benevolent, and he is also benevolent when he is defeated.