How to say China's contemporary literature history in English?

Yuan Ben is usually used in the examination of ancient literature, and you Ben is used in other directions of ancient literature. Shandong Normal University's 21 ancient literature test

fills in the blanks (1 point for each question, ***2 points)

1, () is the bud of Chinese romantic literature, which has a great influence on future generations' literature.

1. The Book of Songs? Five ancient national epics in Daya, such as (), Gong Liu, Silk, Emperor Yi and Daming, narrate the history from the founding of Hou Ji, the ancestor of Zhou Dynasty, to the destruction of Shang Dynasty by King Wu.

3. The fable "A craftsman's stone carries a catty" comes from the book (). 4. The author of "The King of Liang in Prison" is () 5. The author of "Wu Yue Chun Qiu" is ()

6 ()' s "Insulting the World and Illness" profoundly reveals the selfish and greedy nature of the rulers. 7 Ji Kang's () is a prose with strong literary meaning and bold rebellious thoughts.

8. Bao Zhao's article ""describes the changing scenery of Jiujiang and Lushan. 9 "Clear water produces hibiscus, and natural carving" is a vivid summary of his own poetic language. 1 。 The poet () is good at learning from other people's strengths in many ways. He once said, "It's my teacher to love the ancients and learn from others." The Biography of Huo Xiaoyu written by 11 () tells the love story of Huo Xiaoyu, a singer, and Li Yi, a Li Sheng. 12. The spring breeze crossing the south bank of the river is a poem of the Song Dynasty poet (). 13. Huang Tingjian is a poet of () Poetry School. 14. The author of "likui jy's Negative Jing" is () 15 Li Panlong is a representative figure of the Ming Dynasty (). 16 Fu She is a patriotic literary society of the () generation. 17 "Nan Shi Bei Song Dynasty" refers to Shi Runzhang and () 18. The famous poet who satisfied in the early Qing Dynasty was ()

19. The representative figure of Yangcheng School was Hui Jinghe () 2. The author of Jihai Miscellaneous Poems was ()

2. Noun explanation (3 points per question, * * 15 points) 1 coquettish. The style of Historical Records. 3 Han Meng Poetry School 4 Jingling School

III. Short answer questions (7 points for each question, ***35 points) 1. Briefly describe the representative writers of Han Da Fu and their basic artistic characteristics. 2. Briefly describe the artistic achievements of Li Shangyin's seven-character rhythmic poems. 3. What are the main artistic achievements of Zhou Bangyan's ci? 4. What are the main artistic achievements of The West Chamber? 5. What are the characteristics of the satirical art of The Scholars?

iv. Discussion style (***3 points)

1. On the relationship between Tao Yuanming's seclusion and his poetry creation; 2. On the artistic achievements of the characterization in Water Margin by combining his works.

Shandong Normal University ancient literature examination questions in 22

1. Fill in the blanks (15 points)

1 In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Mao's poems were written by a master of Confucianism (), which overwhelmed the "three poems" and became popular in the world. 2. The fable "A craftsman's stone carries a catty" came from the book () 3. Tao Yuanming's <; > shows an unforgettable longing for a beautiful woman.4 ()' s "The Moved Text of Beishan" satirizes the hypocritical hermit who "has a good feeling". 5. yet in speaking of the rigours of warfare on the desert, we name to this day Li, the great General, who lived long ago. Tang legends's novel "The Widow in the Mountain" written by () was written by Li Yun and other editors in the early Song Dynasty. Xikun School was named after () compilation of Xikun Rewards Collection. 9 "There is no road to doubt when mountains are heavy and waters are heavy, and there is another village when flowers are dark" is a famous sentence in Lu You's 《 1 The author of The Orphan of Zhao is () 11 The representative of Wujiang School is () 12 Gui Youguang is the representative of () School in Ming Dynasty. Poets in the early Qing Dynasty took () as their most famous poem, and 14 () advocated "the theory of texture". 15 () is called a banner of the "revolution in poetry".

2. Explanation of nouns (3 points each)

1. Parallel prose 2. New Yuefu Movement 3. Textbooks 4. Linchuan Four Dreams 5. Tongcheng School

3. Short answers (8 points each)

1. Literary achievements of Zuo Zhuan 2. Artistic achievements of Wang Wei's pastoral poems

3. Linguistic features of Yu Prose 4. Ci of Xin Qiji.

4. Discuss the artistic achievements of 3 points

1 Nineteen Ancient Poems. 2. Artistic achievements of characterization in A Dream of Red Mansions.

Shandong Normal University ancient literature examination questions in 23

1. Fill in the blanks

1. "Sleeping all night long, never ending" comes from The Book of Songs? Wei Feng? "2. The story of the clam's stalemate comes from the Warring States Policy? () Policy > The author of the Spring and Autumn Period of Wu Yue is () 4 () <; Dear John Ju Yuan > It is a famous article full of literary and rebellious thoughts. 5 Shen Song refers to Shen Quanqi, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty, and () 6 Liu Yong <; Yulinling > Wrote (), what's more, the most outstanding poet was () when the Qing Autumn Festival was neglected for 7 Jin Yuan. The highest achievement in prose creation of the Tang and Song Dynasties in the Ming Dynasty was ()

9. Zhang Wei's () praised the deeds of Suzhou citizens' struggle with eunuchs. 1. On poetry in the Qing Dynasty, Deeply influenced by the Ming Dynasty ().

II. Noun explanation (2 points)

1. Wen Xin Diao Long 2. Four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty 3. Xinpai Poets 4. Nanshe

Short answer questions (4 points)

1. Briefly describe the concrete expression of Cao Zhi's poem "with high spirit and Hua Mao style" 2. Briefly describe the image characteristics of Huo Xiaoyu 3. Briefly describe the artistic achievements of Lu You's poetry. 4 Briefly describe the ideological content of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. 5. Briefly describe the representative writers of Tongcheng School and their main theoretical viewpoints on ancient prose.

Four expositions (choose one topic, 25 points)

1 On the similarities and differences in ideological connotation and artistic expression between Qu Yuan's Li Sao and Nine Chapters. On the artistic achievements of The West Chamber.

five works analysis reviews (25 points each, ***5 points. The topic angle is self-drawn, and each topic is not less than 6 words.)

1 Jiang Yan's excerpts from Biefu are fascinating. 2 Du Fu's Ascending the Mountain

Shandong Normal University's 24 ancient literature examination questions

Fill in the blanks:

1 Poems such as Shengmin, Mian, Huangyi and Daming narrate the history from the founding of the Zhou ancestor Hou Ji to the demise of the King of Wu. 2. "It's just a cloud of words, boasting beauty and fearfulness" is the evaluation of Mei Cheng's seven artistic ideas by Qi Liang literary critics. Wang Fu is a famous political work in the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty. 4 ()' s Book of Quality with Wu mourns the loss of friends, which is sad and touching. 5. (), endowed with objects and bright, from Lu Ji's "Wen Fu >; 6. Han Yu's <; Advanced study solution > The meaning of () 7 nave poet () once called himself the Great Wall of Five Words. The style characteristics of Huang Tingjian's poems are () 9. The author of Huaihai Collection is () 1. () It is the highest representative of the Sao Ya Ci School in the late Southern Song Dynasty. 11 Yuan Haowen's "Thirty Poems on Poems" has a saying, "If the theory of merit is accurate, it will be equal to Wu's example, (). 12 Now it is considered that the earliest words in this collection are () 13 "Yu Shiming Yan", also known as "",and 14 "Don't be wary of the value of surplus years" is a sentence in ". 15. It's a poem () that often doesn't go to the mouth to avoid it because of misfortune and happiness. 16 The author of Revolutionary Army is ()

Explanation of nouns (2 points) 1 Nineteen Ancient Poems 2. Shen Song 3 pavilions 4 Notes on Yuewei Caotang

Short answer questions (24 points) 1 The artistic features of Song Yu's Jiu Bian. 2 The status of Du Fu's poems is compared with Yingxian 3 and The Palace of Eternal Life, which shows the characteristics of the artistic conception of Peach Blossom Fan.

Discussion (4 points) 1 Discuss the artistic formation of Xin Qiji's ci 2 How to evaluate the "righteousness" in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms?

Comment writing: Requirements: No less than 8 words, self-made topic, and self-selected comment angle. Cao Zhi's "Beauty"

Beautiful women and demons are idle, and they choose mulberry roads. Ran Ran is full of soft strips, and the leaves are falling. The rolled up sleeves were visible to her hand, and the white wrist was wearing gold bracelets. A Sparrow gold pin was placed on her head, and jade green jade was worn around her waist. The pearl shining on the body, coral and pearl interspersed with. Luo Yi is swaying, and the light weight is returned with the wind. Her looking back left a charming glow, and the scent of her whistle was like the aroma of an orchid. Use the rest to drive, and the rest will forget the meal. Excuse me, the girl is in the south of the city. The tower of green paint is on the road, and the big house is tied with two gates. Rong Huayao looks forward to the moon, who doesn't want to make a face? What did the matchmaker do? Why not send the betrothal gifts in time, and set off the engagement. The girl must love the noble man, and it is difficult for a virtuous husband to seek a virtuous husband. Everyone is screaming, knowing that they are being watched? The bloom of youth in the boudoir, in the middle of the night came a sigh of her voice.

Note: Wood is difficult: the blue pearl formed by the spittle of the legendary golden-winged bird. H: I admire you. Whoa, whoa, whoa.

Shandong Normal University 25 Ancient Literature Examination Questions

1. Noun explanation

1. Fu Bixing II speaks a new language 3. Jiangxi Poetry School 4. Three words and two beats

2. Short answer

1. Characteristics of Historical Records in portraying characters 2. Prose characteristics of Liu Zongyuan 3. How The Journey to the West portrayed characters

3. The achievements of Su Shi's Ci and its pioneering role

Comments: Write a critical article with a self-made topic and unlimited subject angle, about 1,5 words according to the following materials.

You know that I have a husband, and give me two pearls; I am grateful for your affection, and fasten the pearl in my red blouse. My house is connected to the royal garden, and my husband is on duty in the palace with a halberd. Although I know you are sincere in lang lang, but I have sworn to live and die with my husband. Return your double pearl, I am full of tears, I regret not meeting you before I did not marry.

This poem is titled "Send it to Li Sikong, Dongping".

Li Shidao was an envoy of Pinglu Ziqing, one of the buffer regions at that time, and was also named as an ordinary proofreader and a common calligrapher. His popularity was very hot. In the mid-Tang dynasty, the vassal regions were separated, and various means were used to collude and win over literati and central officials. And some dissatisfied literati and officials tend to cling to them, and Han Yu once wrote a preface to seeing Dong Shaonan to gently discourage them. Zhang Ji is a great disciple of Hanmen, and his position of advocating reunification and opposing the division of the buffer region is just like that of his teacher. This poem is a masterpiece written to refuse Li Shidao's seduction. Throughout the use of metaphor, euphemistically show their attitude. On the surface, it is a poem that expresses men's and women's affairs, but underneath it is a political poem entitled "ode to women", that is, to express one's ambition.

This poem seems to be born out of Mo Shang Sang and Yu Lin Lang in the Han Yuefu, but it is more tactful and implicit than the previous ones.

The first two sentences say that this gentleman knows that I am a married woman, but he still loves me. This gentleman is not a man who abides by etiquette and law, and his tone is full of criticism. The "Jun" here refers to Li Shidao, a buffer region, and the "concubine" is a self-comparison. The sudden appearance of the cross directly points out the ulterior motives of the teacher.

Then, at a turn of the poem, I said: Although I know that you don't obey the etiquette, I feel deeply for you, and I can't help personally tying the pearl given by you to the red Luo. On the surface, he is a confidant of the teacher's way; If you look deeper, there is an article in the words.

Then I went on to say that my family is rich and prosperous, and my lover is the guardian of the Hall of Light, and he belongs to the central government. In classical poetry, couples are traditionally compared to monarch and minister. These two sentences mean that they are literati in the Tang Dynasty.

The following two sentences are full of ups and downs, with contradictory feelings and fierce ideological struggle: the first sentence is to thank each other and comfort each other; The latter sentence categorically stated his ambition, "My husband and I swear to live and die together"! Finally, I ended up with affectionate words, tears, and pearls. My words were euphemistic and my will was firm.

This poem is full of folk songs, and some of its descriptions, as shown in the psychological description, are so delicate, firm and sensible, and there are infinite twists and turns in the short range, which is really called "twists and turns".

"Although you have some good intentions, I have to refuse." This is what Zhang Ji wanted to express, but it was so euphemistic that Li Shidao read it and was helpless.

ancient literature in p>6 (general content)

1. Seven sages of bamboo forest, Yuan Bai style, poetry revolution. ，？

second, the artistic features of Xunzi, the poetic features of Li Shangyin, The Scholars,? ，？

Third, the artistic features of Zhuangzi and the artistic analysis of Water Margin

Fourth, the appreciation of the quatrains of the seven laws of the Tang Dynasty (the topic is similar to "Moonlight on the Spring River")

Examination questions of the 22 postgraduate entrance examination of Shandong Normal University

First, brief answers 1. Why do you say that literary discourse is ideological? 2. What is "the truth of poetic art"? 3. What are the basic characteristics of reportage? Second, the discussion 1. Illustrate the characteristics of the literary artistic conception. 2. Explain the relationship between literary appreciation and literary criticism.

Examination questions of critical writing for the 22 postgraduate entrance examination of Shandong Normal University

Subject names: literature and art, Chinese language and writing, China ancient literature, China modern and contemporary literature, comparative literature and world literature, China classical philology examination subjects: critical writing

1. Read the following works and write a critical article with the following requirements: 1. 2, not less than 15 words; 3. You can comment from a certain angle without covering everything.

second, on the construction of corporate culture in the context of economic globalization. (This question is only selected by candidates who apply for the aesthetic and cultural direction of literary and art professional enterprises. )

Orange Author: Akutagawa Ryunosuke

One dark winter night, I was sitting in the corner of an ascending second-class bus leaving Yokosuga, waiting for the sound of the flute. The electric light in the car has already turned on. What is rare is that there are no other passengers in the car except me. Looking out of the window, today is different from usual. On the dim platform, there is no one to see me off. It's only about a puppy in a cage, which screams from time to time. This scene coincides with my strange mood at that time. I have indescribable fatigue and burnout in my mind, as gloomy as this snowy sky. I put my hands in my coat pocket motionless, and I couldn't get up enough to read the evening paper.

soon, the starting whistle sounded. I felt a little stretched, leaned my head on the back window frame, and looked forward to the station in front of me slowly retreating. But the car hasn't moved yet, but I heard a click of low-toothed clogs from the ticket gate; In an instant, with the abuse of the conductor, the door of the second-class car where I was sitting clicked open and a girl of thirteen or fourteen came in in a panic. At the same time, the train jolted hard and started slowly. The pillars of the platform passed by one by one, and the water truck seemed to be forgotten there. The porter in the red hat was thanking someone who tipped him in the carriage-all this was reluctantly falling backwards in the soot blowing from the window. I finally breathed a sigh of relief and lit a cigarette, and then I listlessly raised my eyelids and glanced at the face of the girl sitting opposite me.

that's a real country girl. There is no oily hair tied into a ginkgo bun, and there are chapped marks on the red cheeks. A dirty light green wool scarf hung down to the knee with a big bag, and a red third-class ticket was carefully clutched in the frostbitten hand holding the bag. I don't like the girl's tacky picture