What is the oldest nation in China?

☆ Dulong, the ethnic minority with the least population.

Baoshan, the largest hometown of overseas Chinese.

☆ The most populous minority-Yi people

☆ Yunnan Ethnic Village, a scenic spot with the strongest ethnic customs.

The earliest ethnic autonomous prefecture-Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture

☆ The earliest ethnic autonomous county-Eshan Yi Autonomous County

National festivals are the best.

☆ The most influential festival-Dai Water-splashing Festival

☆ The largest material exchange activity-Dali March Street National Festival

☆ The most thrilling national festival-Yi people's knife and pole festival (going up the knife mountain and going down the sea of fire)

☆ The Biggest Minority Dance —— The wooden brain longitudinal song of Jingpo nationality

☆ The most famous Bull Running Festival-Miao Bullfighting Club

☆ The most famous Torch Festival-Yi Torch Festival

☆ The most national etiquette-Jinuo's rite of passage.

The best in culture and craftsmanship.

The most famous museum-Yunnan Provincial Museum

☆ Jiangchuan Bronze Museum, the earliest bronze museum established in China.

☆ Yunnan National Museum, the most famous museum for ethnic minorities in China.

Heshun Library, the largest township library in China.

☆ Buddhism, the most unique religion, spread from the south to the throne.

☆ Dongba, the oldest hieroglyph of ethnic minorities.

☆ The oldest music-Naxi ancient music

☆ The largest jade Buddha in China-Baoshan Jade Sleeping Buddha

☆ The highest treasure of woodcarving art-Gezimen, xiaoxincun, Tonghai

☆ Fengyandong Village, the strangest village in China.

The most regional characteristics

☆ The highest altitude-Kagebo Peak at an altitude of 6740 meters.

☆ The lowest altitude-the intersection of nanxi river and Honghe in Hekou County, 76.4m..

☆ The hottest place-the valley in Yuanjiang County.

☆ The coldest place-the east of Diqing Prefecture

☆ The place with the best climate-Kunming

☆ The sunniest place-Yongren County

☆ The wettest place-Longling County

Dry season-winter and spring

☆ Jingdong County, the county with the highest forest coverage.

Zhongdian county, the county with the highest timber accumulation.

☆ The largest city-Kunming

☆ The place with the most volcanoes-Tengchong Volcano Group

The most breathtaking bridge-Six Bridges on the Nujiang River

In the Nujiang Gorge in Yunnan, you can often see ropes crossing the banks of the Nujiang River. This is the Nujiang Bridge-Liusuo. People use it to cross the Nujiang natural moat. The rock wall of Nujiang Gorge is steep and steep, and the river rushes like a wild horse in the canyon, and the traffic has been blocked. In the past, the Yi, Nu and other ethnic minorities living here gave full play to their intelligence, twisted bamboo poles into long ropes and set them up on the skateboard of Nujiang River as a slide line, so people could slide to the other side by grasping the skateboard tightly. There are two ways to send the thick and long rope to the other side: one is to throw the rope at the corner of the river, straighten the rope, and the people on the other side grab the end section. The other is to twist jute into a long rope and tie it to an arrow, then shoot it at the other side with a strong crossbow and then put it on the other side. After liberation, over the Nujiang River, which is inconvenient to bridge, the government allocated funds to replace the sliding rope with steel rope. In this way, people don't have to worry about the zip line breaking. However, it takes some courage and skill to slide across the Nujiang River on the tightrope.

The oldest road-Wuchi Road

The oldest road in Yunnan was originally a passage between tribes. Later, with the development of productive forces and frequent economic and cultural exchanges, communication lines between regions also appeared. The most famous roads as traffic arteries in Yunnan history are "Wuchi Road" and "Nanyi Road". In 246 BC, Qin Shihuang began to develop and manage Yunnan by building roads. Li Bing, the magistrate of Shu County, cut a mountain and cut a cliff in the road at the junction of Sichuan and Yunnan (now Yibin, Sichuan) to build a road to the northeast of Yunnan. After Qin Shihuang unified China, he sent Chang 'an to continue to build this road. Chang 'an extended Li Bingxiu's road from Yibin, Sichuan to Qujing today. Qu Yu's road is only five feet wide, so it is called "five-foot road" in history. Although this road is narrow, it is as important as the 50-step "equator" built by Qin Shihuang in other parts of the country. The opening of "Wuchi Road" is not only conducive to consolidating unity and strengthening centralization, but also makes the economic and cultural ties between Yunnan tribes and the mainland closer.

The oldest international channel-the poison road of Shu God

This road is the Southwest Silk Road, which was developed as early as 2000 years ago in the Western Han Dynasty. It starts from Sichuan, passes through Zhaotong, Qujing and Dali in Yunnan, leaves Baoshan area, enters Myanmar, Thailand and reaches India and Arabia. Baoshan is the commercial center of this ancient road. This international trade route is hundreds of years earlier than the Silk Road in the northwest.

Building the earliest international railway-Kunming-Hanoi meter gauge railway

The first railway in Yunnan history is the meter-gauge railway from Kunming to Hanoi, Vietnam, and it is also the first international railway in Yunnan. 1April, 1998, after about five years of investigation, design and preparation, France started construction in 1903, and was completed and opened to traffic in 19 10, with a total length of 464. 2 kilometers, with a total investment of 65.438+65.5 million francs.

The largest inland shipping port-Shuifu Port

According to the Records of Yanjin County, the waterway from Yanjindong to Gunkanba in Shuifu County was called Shimen River in ancient times, about 100 km, which can be used for wooden boats. The ancient transshipment of "Beijing Copper" and salt started from here. Now, the ports that enrich the people and water set sail along the Jinsha River, from the Yangtze River to Shanghai, with a total length of 2,900 kilometers, which is the longest internal sprinkling route in our province. Shuifu Port is the north gate for our province's materials to go out of Yunnan. 1989, the largest port building in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the lower reaches of the Jinsha River. The building has complete functions, including ticket office, waiting room, office, ballroom, restaurant and guest house. Navigation communication equipment is complete, and radio communication can contact all parts of the country.

The longest international waterway-Yuntai Waterway

The Lancang-Mekong waterway in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, which passes through China, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand, was opened in August, 199 1 with a total length of 340 kilometers. It is the longest international waterway in Yunnan. From Xishuangbanna to Qingsheng, Thailand. It takes about 10 hour, and it takes about 20 hours to go retrograde. Since its opening, Xishuangbanna and Simao have sent thousands of international passenger and cargo ships, and transnational fleets have appeared for the first time. Ships from Laos, Myanmar and Thailand also entered China thousands of times. The opening of Yuntai Waterway International Passage has transported a large number of tourists and 300,000 tons of materials, which not only improved Yunnan's tourism transportation function, but also greatly promoted the economic exchanges between Yunnan and Southeast Asian countries.

Build the earliest airport-Wujiaba Airport

1922, Governor Tang of Yunnan recruited Guangdong aviation personnel such as Liu Peiquan, Wang Qiwang and Zhang to Kunming, and bought two planes from Americans in Hong Kong to form the Aviation Ministry, and changed the Wujiaba Army playground into an airport. 1February, 942, the Japanese army invaded Yunnan, and the Yunnan-Myanmar highway was cut off, so the imported materials could only be airlifted through the hump route between China and India. On May 17 of the same year, "Kunming Terminal" was formally established in Wujiaba. In June, "China Airlines" began to dispatch six planes to open a special line to participate in US military supplies. Later, airports such as niujie, Chenggong, Zhanyi and Yunnanyi were opened for air cargo transshipment. From 1950, Wujiaba Airport has successively opened flights from Kunming to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Chongqing, Xi 'an, Changsha, Guilin, Nanning, Guiyang, Zhaotong, Simao and Baoshan, as well as international flights from Kunming to Hong Kong, Ye Guang and Bangkok. Now, Wujiaba Airport has become an important import and export channel for Southwest Airlines, with the passenger flow ranking eighth in China.

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