Investigation report on demolition and resettlement work

Investigation report on demolition and resettlement work

In today's society, reports are used more and more, and reports have the characteristics of narrative language. You get dizzy when you hear the report? The following is a survey report on the demolition and resettlement work I compiled for you, hoping to help you.

Investigation Report on Demolition and Resettlement Work 1 Demolition and Resettlement Work is the foundation of transformation and growth, the support of catching up with development, and the overall situation of enhancing the image and development ability of Xishan City. Since the end of September this year, the Standing Committee of the District People's Congress has set up a research group headed by the main leaders, deputy heads of the leaders in charge, and heads of relevant working institutions to go deep into grass-roots departments to understand the situation, and organize forums for relevant functional departments such as construction, housing management, land, planning and civil affairs to listen to opinions. The investigation and thinking are summarized as follows:

First, the demolition and resettlement work has achieved remarkable results.

In recent years, especially since this year, all levels in the region have closely focused on the work arrangements of the district committees and governments, and paid attention to the demolition and resettlement of people's livelihood around the projects. In the case of heavy tasks and great pressure, they showed a mental state of not avoiding difficulties and not retreating in the face of pressure. They promoted the demolition work with unprecedented strength, speed and intensity, and ensured social harmony and stability. By the end of 10, the total amount of demolition in the whole region was 4.44 million square meters, and 45 resettlement housing construction projects were started, with a total area of 4210.6 million square meters, which laid a solid foundation for the transformation, upgrading and catching up with the development of the whole region.

1, clear objectives, unified understanding. Large-scale demolition and development, it is difficult to develop without demolition. Demolition and resettlement are complementary, and solving resettlement can promote and promote demolition. The ideological understanding of all walks of life is highly unified, and all of them put demolition and resettlement in a prominent position as the first choice to promote transformation and upgrading and accelerate catch-up and development. Especially since this year, the whole region has established the basic idea of project demolition, and defined five categories of demolition projects, including resettlement houses, key projects, commercial plots, industrial park projects and social undertakings. The concept of building to promote demolition and resettlement first has been further strengthened, and resettlement work has been placed in a more prominent position.

2. Standardized procedures and effective measures. Demolition measures are effective, highlighting the operation of various departments according to law. In accordance with the requirements of demolition according to law and standard demolition, we will intensify the handling of various procedures in the early stage of land acquisition and demolition, so as to achieve demolition according to law and regulations. The relocation work is rigorous in thinking, cultivates tenacity, tenacity and sharpening, and spares no effort to mobilize the demolition work. At the same time, strictly implement the demolition policy, establish a working system, standardize various operating procedures, and be fair, just and open. For example, Anzhen Street explicitly requires unified publicity of the building area, legal area and resettlement area of residential demolition, and actively accepts the supervision of the masses; A strict joint hearing system for non-residential demolition shall be established in Dongting and Dongbeitang streets, and the fairness and justice of compensation for non-residential demolition shall be ensured through checks at different levels. The resettlement measures are powerful and conform to the trend of the times. All sectors have built resettlement houses according to the requirements of commercial housing, and some sectors have planned, designed and built a number of small high-rise and high-rise boutique resettlement houses with high quality, beautiful environment and complete facilities.

3. Do everything possible to help resettle. In order to properly handle and solve the transitional resettlement problem of the demolished people, all parties try their best to help them solve the transitional resettlement problem by excavating and integrating various resources. Rudong Street strives to innovate the resettlement work mode, introduces the way of renting resettlement houses, and strives to alleviate the pressure of resettlement work, and implements a number of temporary resettlement houses according to the actual situation, and raises the transition fee standard as appropriate. Xibei Town, Anzhen Street, etc. Provide special economic subsidies for the weddings and funerals of transitional households, carry out summer visits and condolences, and issue a certain amount of high-temperature solatium to each transitional household. E Lake, Yangjian, Donggang, Dongbeitang, Yunlin, Houqiao and other places help solve the temporary transitional resettlement of poor families such as the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled by building temporary transitional houses, renting some idle houses such as textile city and printing and packaging city, and rebuilding old hospitals, old middle schools and factories. The government's series of measures to benefit the people have also been widely recognized and supported by the masses.

Second, the difficulties and problems faced by the demolition and resettlement work

In the investigation, in view of the current demolition and resettlement work, all aspects and relevant departments have also reflected some difficulties and problems, mainly in the following four aspects:

1. Need to speed up the construction of resettlement houses. At present, the shortage of resettlement houses is the biggest obstacle to the slow progress of demolition work. According to the survey, the concept of resettlement priority has not been firmly established. At present, the main reasons for the slow construction of resettlement houses are the tightening of land use indicators, the untimely handling of preliminary procedures, the lack of construction strength of construction units, the long construction period of small and high-rise resettlement houses and high quality requirements. At present, there are12,680 transitional households in our district (including 8,865 full transitional households and 38 15 semi-transitional households), and there is a big gap in resettlement houses in the whole district. Most transitional households need about 2 years to be completely resettled. From the survey, we also know that the resettlement transition cost is very high and has become an important burden for all parties. No matter from the angle of speeding up the resettlement of the relocated people or reducing the financial pressure, all parties are required to attach great importance to speeding up the construction of resettlement houses.

2. Inventory needs to be broken through. Although the overall progress of demolition in the whole region is relatively fast at present, the demolition of some projects has not been completed by a few residents, and the overall demolition of the project has not been realized, which has also led to the failure to introduce some high-quality large projects quickly, which has affected the subsequent development. Some key transfer plots that are about to be handed over will also face the risk of default because the demolition work cannot be put in place on time. Of the 12 1 demolition projects started this year, only 52 have completed land inventory, accounting for 47% of all demolition projects. There are 15 projects that have not been demolished due to insufficient residents 10, which seriously affects and restricts the overall effectiveness of demolition work in our district.

3. The working atmosphere of demolition needs to be improved. Excessive media and public opinion coverage of the demolition incident has caused some people to have a one-sided understanding of the demolition work. The macro-policy of demolition has been tightened, and the national housing expropriation and compensation regulations will be introduced soon. In this environment, it is undeniable that the demolition personnel in our district are "cautious" and "timid" to some extent. Some people expect too much compensation for demolition, which also increases the difficulty of demolition work. Therefore, it is necessary to improve and create a good demolition environment in this area.

4. The utilization rate of land should be improved. The vast majority of people took the overall situation into consideration and moved their homes, making room for local construction and development and making contributions and sacrifices. At present, they are full of expectations for the use and construction of land demolished by the government. Through the vigorous promotion of demolition work in recent years, the whole region has provided land resources reserves for accelerating transformation and catching up. Judging from the current situation, the overall utilization rate of this part of the demolished land is not very high because the effect of attracting investment and introducing projects is not significant enough, and there are not many high-quality projects that meet the industrial development, and the development advantages brought by demolition are not fully highlighted.

Three, do a good job in the demolition and resettlement work suggestions

The ultimate goal of urban construction and development is to let people enjoy the fruits of urban construction and achieve a win-win situation for urban development and improvement of people's living conditions. At present, all levels and departments in the whole region need to reasonably arrange the demolished people and improve the quality of life of residents throughout the whole process of urban demolition and construction, organically combine the improvement of urban appearance with the improvement of people's quality of life, so that the demolition can effectively improve the happiness index of the people and make the demolition work conform to the public opinion, reach the people's hearts and warm people's hearts.

1. Based on the current situation, advance the construction and accelerate the construction of high-quality resettlement houses. With the deepening of urban construction, resettlement housing construction will become the biggest livelihood project at present and in the future. All levels and departments should attach great importance to this livelihood project and strive to do it well. First, speed up construction. In order to achieve "zero transition", according to the transition scale and the demolition plan, on the basis of demand analysis and planning and prediction, scientifically increase the scale of resettlement houses, give priority to planning, give priority to ensuring funds, give priority to arranging personnel, speed up the implementation of resettlement houses, and ensure that the construction of resettlement houses will gradually pay off old debts, not owe new debts, and moderately advance. The second is to improve quality. Vigorously promote the good practice of building high-quality resettlement houses in the best areas of Dongting, Dongbeitang and Anzhen Street, give priority to the plots with good lots, complete facilities and excellent environment, plan and build resettlement houses with high standards, and actively introduce excellent real estate enterprises with strong strength, excellent brand and strong social responsibility to participate in the construction. By strengthening the design, improve the residential environment, living services, landscape greening and other residential and supporting services, improve the quality of resettlement housing construction. The third is to improve the procedures. All sectors should be in strict accordance with the relevant regulations, take precautions, take the initiative to dock, speed up the relevant procedures for the construction of resettlement houses, and start construction only after completing the procedures.

2. Highlight key points and operate according to law to ensure the smooth progress of the demolition and resettlement work. To do a good job in demolition and resettlement, we should focus on the implementation of inventory, the transfer of "net land", the improvement of policies, the certification of resettlement houses, the employment of employees of demolition enterprises and landless farmers, adhere to legal operation and advance in an orderly manner. First, do a good job in inventory implementation. Continue to carry forward the work enthusiasm of "5+2" and "white plus black", be brave in tackling difficulties, break through work difficulties, organize and implement inventory work, strive to achieve overall demolition, and ensure that a number of major projects settle in. Seriously analyze and study the reasons for the formation of "nail households", rationally use administrative rulings and administrative demolitions according to law, and take some effective countermeasures, especially to prevent some "nail households" from holding groups. The second is to adhere to the "net land" circulation. On the one hand, the transfer of "Mao Di" is not conducive to demolition, and it is easy to cause social contradictions; On the other hand, if the land cannot be cleared and handed over within the time limit, the government will also face the risk of default in land transfer. From the point of view of speeding up project construction and ensuring social stability, it is necessary to adhere to the "net land" transfer when advocating the listing of state-owned land. The third is to improve the demolition policy. On the basis of in-depth investigation and full understanding of the grassroots reality and the wishes of the masses, we will sort out and improve the existing demolition policies in our district, unify them as much as possible from the perspective of benefiting people's livelihood, and gradually raise the compensation standard to make the formulated policies more scientific and reasonable and easy to be accepted by the masses. At the same time, maintain the balance, stability and continuity of the policy, strengthen the unified management of the implementation and operation of the demolition policy, put all aspects of the demolition work under the supervision of the masses, improve the credibility of the demolition work, and avoid conflicts caused by unfair demolition. For families with special difficulties, such as the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled, we should fully reflect the government's concern, remove them according to law, operate friendly, and make every effort to help solve their reasonable demands and difficulties. The fourth is to speed up the registration of resettlement houses. Handling the "two certificates" for resettlement houses is not only a realistic need to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the demolished people, but also an important measure for the government to pay attention to and serve the people's livelihood. At present, efforts should be made to improve the work and create conditions for handling the "two certificates" for resettlement houses. We will continue to take the opportunity of in-depth cleaning and standardizing resettlement housing construction, improve the procedures of land, planning, construction and resettlement of construction projects in a timely manner, and strive to complete all procedures before the completion acceptance, so as to ensure that we can enter the accreditation procedures as soon as possible. In view of the collection of resettlement housing repair fund, a clear plan should be listed as soon as possible and gradually promoted. Fifth, pay close attention to the employment of employees of demolition enterprises and landless peasants. In recent years, the non-residential demolition in Dongting, Dongbeitang and Anzhen Street has exceeded half of the total demolition. Because many local relocated enterprises can't meet the entry standards, they choose to close production or move to other places for development. Many employees are unwilling to move with the enterprises and face unemployment or re-employment. According to a recent survey conducted by the District People's Insurance Bureau in Dongting and Anzhen streets, since 20xx 65438+ 10, there are 266 local employees who are unwilling to relocate with the enterprise and are unwilling to terminate their labor relations because of the closure of the demolition enterprise. The employment of these workers needs extensive attention. At the same time, the rapid progress of demolition projects has led many farmers to give up their land contractual management rights, so we must pay close attention to the employment of landless farmers. All relevant departments in the region should continuously broaden employment channels by increasing job-transfer training, organizing special recruitment, supporting entrepreneurship, and developing public welfare posts, and strive to achieve the employment of unemployed people and landless farmers in demolition enterprises.

3. Strengthen publicity, pay attention to guidance, and create a good atmosphere for Xishan demolition. Good publicity atmosphere is an important guarantee for the effective promotion of demolition work. At present, we should attach great importance to and create a good demolition environment in our region, continue to highlight and deepen positive publicity through various publicity methods and channels, publicize the grand blueprint of Xishan construction, the great significance of demolition and resettlement, and publicize the great changes brought about by the implementation of the urban modernization development strategy to the urban appearance and people's lives, so that the concept of "demolition is to improve people's lives and demolition is to speed up the development of Xishan" is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and mobilize the whole region to support, actively participate in and cooperate with Qixin to do this work well.

4. High-end cooperation, strengthen investment attraction, and strive to achieve the maximum benefit of Tengdi development. Adhere to the principle of "three highs", strengthen high-end cooperation and investment attraction for major projects, actively introduce "high, large and new" projects that are in line with regional industrial development, and strive to achieve new breakthroughs in catching up and developing. Through early efforts, the construction of professional parks in various industries has begun to take shape. Changing the current situation of few projects, especially industrial projects with high-end agglomeration effect, requires long-term planning and the concerted efforts of Qi Xin. The key point is to strengthen high-end cooperation with cities, universities, research institutes and central enterprises in Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, so that each industrial park can complete the landing of 1-2 leading enterprises with technical content, industrial characteristics and brand characteristics as soon as possible, and further promote the extension and development of the industrial chain through these leading enterprises, so as to achieve the fastest development. We will continue to give full play to the joint conference system for the construction and development of key projects of key enterprises, and do a solid job in various services of the projects to ensure early construction, early production and early benefits of the projects.

5. Plan as early as possible, strengthen research, and speed up the follow-up work of resettlement community management. With the rapid progress of demolition work, the demolition and resettlement communities in our district are increasing year by year. According to the survey, in the current process of demolition and resettlement, it is very common that the villagers in the original village are resettled in multiple communities and one community is resettled in multiple villages, and even cross-town and cross-street resettlement exists. There are many practical problems in the resettlement community, such as high rental rate and serious separation between residents and households. Due to the separation of housing and management, the lack of community management institutions, the resettlement community and the original village (community) can not be managed, resulting in blind spots and dead ends in social management, which brings great inconvenience to the masses. At present, the focus of work at all levels in the whole region is relatively concentrated in the stage of demolition and resettlement, but the management after resettlement has not been paid enough attention. All relevant departments and regions should adhere to the principle of territorial management, and for some resettlement communities that meet the conditions of building and living, through integration, straighten out various relations, rationally formulate the construction plan of resettlement communities and step up implementation, establish management institutions as soon as possible, and break the current management vacuum. At the same time, both the party building and group work in the resettlement community are taken into account. In addition, due to large-scale demolition, some administrative villages have been "in name only" and are vividly called "empty shell villages". How to deal with the joint-stock assets of these villages, the villagers becoming residents, the withdrawal of villages to build houses, and the transformation of administrative villages into urban communities should be put on the agenda as soon as possible, and the relevant departments should pay close attention to the study and properly handle them.

With the development of urban planning, the work of demolition and resettlement has become the focus of attention. Building and developing the community culture of demolition and resettlement is not only an important measure to implement people-oriented and maintain social stability, but also a concrete embodiment to promote the healthy development of society. However, there are still many problems to be solved urgently in the construction of community cultural activities for demolition and resettlement.

First, the problems at work.

(A) leaders pay insufficient attention to activities. At present, most leading cadres focus on economic construction and devote less energy to promoting spiritual civilization and enriching residents' cultural life by using community culture. Even some community leaders unilaterally believe that there are no specific requirements above, and it doesn't matter whether community cultural activities are held or not. Even if their superiors ask for it, they just make up a few cultural programs to deal with it; Some community leaders lack the ability to organize cultural activities, and the phenomenon of grasping cultural activities indiscriminately is widespread. They think that community cultural activities are to find a few people who can play, play and sing to perform on stage, and regard it as a burden to carry out cultural activities and enrich the spiritual life of residents.

(B) the lack of cultural talents, skills training is not frequent. It is understood that most of the current community cultural workers are "half-way monks", and more than 90% are not from professional cultural classes, and they still have a little knowledge of the development of cultural activities. Many people are content with traditional cultural activities. In view of the actual needs of residents for material culture under the new situation, there is a shortage of talents to innovate and carry out cultural activities. Some streets rely heavily on the idea of arranging training by higher authorities, and the streets are afraid of trouble in running class training, which leads to the inability to regularly train the skills of community cultural workers and cultural backbones, the slow improvement of their quality, and the low level of innovation and cultural activities.

(3) Lack of activity funds restricts the development of cultural activities. Because all the financial expenditure of the community depends on the government's financial allocation, there are no enterprises in the areas under the jurisdiction of some demolition and resettlement communities, so there is no foreign income. In addition, the funds of associations themselves are scarce, and the funds devoted to cultural activities are even less. Most resettlement communities were established late, with weak foundation, poor family background and no special funds, which is also the main "bottleneck" restricting the development of community cultural activities and the crux of the low quality and few cultural activities in resettlement communities.

(D) The low quality of residents makes it difficult to form a cultural team. Most of the residents' predecessors were farmers. After becoming new citizens, although the environment has changed and the pace of life is fast, they have high expectations for the quality of life. However, due to their low ability and strong sense of inferiority, their concepts and thinking patterns have not really synchronized with the residents in the city. In addition, the new citizens come from different villages and are influenced by the scattered culture in the past. They are not enthusiastic about participating in collective cultural activities. Some of them are reluctant to take part in collective cultural activities even if they have literary expertise.

Second, the solution

(1) Pay close attention to publicity and education, and change the concept. In view of the new citizens and new environment in the demolition and resettlement community, publicity and education will be carried out in the community with great fanfare, and new citizens will be guided to consciously pursue advanced cultural needs and high-quality cultural life in time. First, through meetings, do a good job in propaganda and mobilization, raise residents' awareness of the importance of developing community cultural activities, correct their views on developing cultural activities, change passive development into active development, and change individual participation into everyone's participation. Second, through cultural backbones, we should mold typical guides, attach great importance to the developed community cultural backbones, focus on cultivating them, and actively build a stage for them to play their special skills. The third is to guide residents to change their ideas by inviting them in. The foundation of the new resettlement community is very weak, and it is difficult for cultural activities to form a climate in a short time. Cultural teams from solid urban communities are invited to "demonstrate performances" for the new citizens, and they are told in a multi-pronged manner, so as to guide the new citizens to get rid of their fear of difficulties and be as interested, confident, proud and new in live high as the old urban residents.

(2) Integrate cultural resources and give full play to their complementary advantages. Integrating cultural resources is to make use of all available talents and places in and around the community in a timely manner for the special groups and special geographical environment of the demolition and resettlement community, and to make up a "chess game" to grasp cultural construction. First, do more * * * and make full use of resource advantages. Second, actively raise funds to jointly create cultural "catering". In view of the shortage of funds in the demolition and resettlement community, when holding cultural activities in the community, we actively seek financial and material help and support from the economically powerful * * construction unit, and properly solve the problem of shortage of funds, which not only allows the * * construction unit to fully enjoy the happiness brought by the cultural feast, but also enables its own activities to be effectively carried out. The third is to build a cultural platform and rationally use cultural talents. There are many residents in the demolition and resettlement community, and it is difficult to concentrate. As the grass-roots functional department of the government, the community should strive to build a platform to give play to and mobilize the enthusiasm of every cultural backbone. We can use holidays, major anniversaries and other ways to carry out special cultural activities and build platforms to give literary and art backbones a "stage" to display their talents.

(3) Strengthen team building and effectively improve the ability of associations to carry out activities. First, we attach great importance to the self-construction of cultural teams. We should have high standards and strict requirements for community cultural workers, send cultural workers and community cultural backbones to schools for study and class training, and improve their ability to carry out cultural activities. All levels should take the initiative to create conditions for them to carry out their work, solve their practical difficulties in their work, and enhance and cultivate their confidence in carrying out cultural work. The second is to strengthen education and form the idea of "a game of chess" in cultural work. For those community leaders who don't pay attention to community culture and don't pay attention to cultural work, districts and streets should conduct educational supervision, evaluate the ability of community leaders to engage in cultural work in combination with annual assessment, promote the understanding of the importance of carrying out cultural activities, and enhance the sense of urgency in doing cultural work well. The third is to establish the necessary reward and punishment mechanism. Special funds should be used to reward those cultural workers or backbones who have made outstanding achievements in the cultural front. For those who are not conscientious and perfunctory, they should be given informed criticism or transferred from their posts, so that the incentive mechanism can be linked with their work ability, forming a good situation in which everyone cares about cultural work and attaches importance to cultural construction, making community culture full of vitality and long-term healthy development, and becoming an important position in building a harmonious society.

Further reading: investigation report on land acquisition and demolition work

To develop, we must build, and to build, we must demolish. In the land acquisition and demolition work, we should ensure the timely use of land for key projects and promote economic development; On the one hand, we should protect the legitimate rights and interests of landless peasants and maintain social harmony and stability; Therefore, the land requisition and demolition work involves the interests of the government, the investment owners, the demolition implementation units and the demolished people, and is directly related to the development and stability of society, and is called "the most difficult thing in the world" by many grassroots cadres at present. The problem of "village in city" is particularly prominent, because the task of land acquisition and demolition is very heavy. Lighthouse Lighthouse Industrial Park is a typical "village in the city", and land acquisition and demolition is also a major task in recent years. According to the actual situation of land acquisition and demolition in our office in recent years, I have made some investigations and thoughts on this.

First, the main difficulties and problems in land acquisition and demolition work

It is difficult to obtain land. From the investigation and what we have learned, the main crux lies in the rapid development of today's society, the high concentration of competition for land as an important resource by various stakeholders, and the lack of relevant systems. Its main performance is as follows:

(A) there is no basis, farmers have doubts.

1. There is a gap in the law of rural land acquisition and demolition. 200 1 promulgated the "Regulations on the Management of Urban Housing Demolition in the State Council", which has been stopped after the implementation of the Property Law. As rural collective land, the state has not yet formulated and promulgated special laws and regulations for expropriation of collective land and farmers' houses. Therefore, there is no unified legal norm in China to solve the problems of rural land expropriation and farmers' house demolition.

2. The policies and regulations of land requisition and demolition lack dynamic management. At present, the expropriation of rural collective land and ground attachments is based on local regulations. With the acceleration of economic construction, the rapid development of urban construction and the continuous development of social conditions, especially in recent years, the land and housing prices have risen by a large margin, and it is difficult for local administrative demolition regulations to adapt to the development of the situation, which brings difficulties to the implementation of the policy of expropriation and demolition and the promotion of work.

(two) the land price difference is large, and the land acquisition and demolition is difficult.

In recent years, due to rising prices and land shortage, the adjustment frequency of land expropriation price is also extremely fast. Take our land as an example. During 20 12 years, the land acquisition price was about 30,000 yuan per mu, and in 20 13 years, the land acquisition price rose to about 37,000 yuan per mu, and then it transitioned to the current 40,000 yuan per mu. In just three years, the land price jumped several hurdles, resulting in inconsistent land acquisition prices of some people in the same area. Many people who cooperate with the work measure the land first, but the land compensation is lower than that of some "nail households" who put it off until the last minute. This situation further aggravated the difficulty of land acquisition. Until now, there are still a few disputes about the land price difference left over from previous years.

(3) It is difficult to make up the land price difference in full and on time.

The land price difference is a fact, which affects the development of land acquisition and demolition, but it is also an undeniable social trend. Aside from this inevitable factor, it is difficult to make up the land price difference in time and in full, but it is an important factor leading to disputes over land acquisition and demolition. Just like several disputes over land price difference left by our office, through the successful coordination of our government, investment owners and the masses, it is difficult for investment owners to make up the land price difference in time and in full and put it into the hands of ordinary people. First of all, most of the owners who invest in our office are small and medium-sized private enterprises, and their own funds are still vacant. Apart from land requisition, land use deposit and prepaid construction costs, there are few funds available, and even if the investment owners are willing to make up the difference, they will feel powerless. Secondly, some investors dig deep into the dead corner of the national compensation standard for land acquisition, but ignore the intensification of people's disputes and contradictions, and let the government departments do the aftermath, which invisibly increases the difficulty of our government departments in the future land acquisition and demolition work.

(4) Illegal buildings have aggravated the difficulty of expropriation and demolition.

Illegal buildings in the urban-rural fringe not only affect the appearance of the village, but also increase the difficulty of land acquisition and demolition, resulting in waste of resources. Due to many reasons, such as the imperfect legal system of expropriation and demolition, out-of-control supervision and so on, the illegal buildings in "villages in the city" are serious, and the illegal buildings in my jurisdiction have reached one third of the legal buildings, which not only caused a lot of economic losses in my jurisdiction, but also increased the difficulty of land acquisition and demolition.

(E) It is difficult to allocate land acquisition compensation.

At present, there is no clear legal and policy basis for the distribution of rural land acquisition compensation, and there are two dilemmas in the distribution of land acquisition compensation: First, it is difficult to determine the distribution object. The situation of "village in city" is complicated, and some are pure land contractors; Have a plenty of registered permanent residence in the local, people in the field, have a work unit; Some are foreign residents. Second, the distribution plan is difficult to determine. As a "village in the city", due to land expropriation, an administrative village or a

Villagers' groups are often only partially expropriated, and there are differences in price and population changes before and after expropriation. There are contradictions and problems in distribution, such as distributing the population equally or from whom. Therefore, a land acquisition, compensation and distribution work often takes months or even years. Often, due to the unresolved contradictions and disputes, the passbook of land acquisition compensation is locked in the village safe, and rural cadres often have a headache for the payment of land acquisition compensation.

(six) land acquisition, demolition and development difficulties of the masses

According to the survey, first, the construction of mortuary is slow. Due to the owner's funds and other reasons, the house was demolished and the mortuary was not built for a year, two years or even three years. Even if it is completed, some people are slow to move because of their habits and unsatisfactory quality of the house. Up to now, there have been two houses in Ande District. Although they have been built, few people have moved in. Second, the landless peasants are worried about their future life. Because the social security mechanism is not perfect, they have lost their land for generations. In addition, they have low education level, no professional skills and employment difficulties, and they are worried that their living standards will be lower than before. Third, farmers in "cities and towns" are relatively rich by growing vegetables, rice and aquaculture. The masses are worried: "The land has been expropriated, the land has not been planted, the aquaculture industry can't go on, and the land has been lost and the job has been lost." There are still some cadres in my jurisdiction who say: "We also have the strength to develop and projects that are in line with the direction of industrial development, but it is very difficult for us to requisition our own land for projects."

Second, people-oriented, deepen reform, and achieve harmony in land acquisition and demolition.

The problem of land requisition and demolition is the focus, hot spot and difficult problem in current society. We should conscientiously implement Scientific Outlook on Development, put people first, expropriate land according to law, deepen reform, coordinate urban and rural areas, adjust the interests of the state, the collective and the people being demolished, and strive to achieve harmonious demolition.

(1) Improve policies and regulations to provide legal protection for harmonious land acquisition and demolition. Land acquisition and demolition must adhere to the principle of ensuring that the original living standards of landless farmers are not reduced and their long-term livelihood is guaranteed. We should standardize the compensation for rural collective land and house demolition at the legal level as soon as possible, so as to make the compensation standard more clear, open and unified, effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of farmers, and ensure that farmers can have a proper life and practical protection in the case of land acquisition and demolition. In modern civilized politics, all "signs" must be in accordance with the law, and "signs" can only be started according to the law. This is the case with taxes and conscription. In accordance with the provisions of the Constitution, the Land Administration Law and the Property Law, we should formulate unified regulations on urban and rural expropriation and demolition as soon as possible, and use laws to straighten out, adjust and standardize the relations among various stakeholders in the process of expropriation and demolition. Establish and improve the legal system of equal demolition subjects and coordinated development between urban and rural areas, so that the land acquisition and demolition work can really be followed by laws.

(2) Fairness, justice, reasonable compensation and harmonious land acquisition and demolition.

1. Expand people's right to know and participate in project construction. Before the demolition, conduct comprehensive and in-depth publicity on the significance of the project construction and the demolition policy, solicit opinions from the masses extensively, and carefully sort out, so that the demolition plan can fully reflect the people's feelings, reflect public opinion, give consideration to the interests of all parties, and share interests in a balanced way.

2. Effectively implement the "three openness". Publicly collect the number of demolition, the compensation standard and guarantee policy, the compensation amount, and accept the supervision of the audit and demolition.

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