Top ten popular majors in universities

Top Ten Popular Majors 1: Clinical Medicine

Professional Features: High Scores and Strict Academic System Requirements

Employment Situation

From recent years In terms of college entrance examination admission scores, admission scores to medical colleges and majors are generally higher. According to data from the Sunshine College Entrance Examination Platform, the employment rate of clinical medicine majors is between 80% and 85%; the number of graduates is approximately 65,000 to 70,000. Judging from the situation of various comprehensive medical majors in the past three years, the employment rate is basically between 75% and 80%.

Due to the particularity of the subject, it is an indisputable fact that the medical profession has a narrow employment scope. Especially in clinical medicine, although there are many graduates every year, the employment rate is not particularly high. In fact, the proportion of graduates from many medical schools entering hospitals is less than 40%. The system of large hospitals in our country is basically state-owned institutions, and many people want to enter large hospitals in big cities. Therefore, the employment rate of hospitals in big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai is quite low. Public hospitals have limited staffing, and the development of private hospitals in China is mediocre, so they cannot absorb the large number of graduates every year. Not only undergraduates, but also graduate students in clinical medicine have faced employment problems in recent years.

Top Ten Popular Majors 2: Computer Science

Professional Features: There are many jobs and high-end talents are in demand

Employment Situation

Employment in Computer Science The major has wide application, many intersections, and covers all walks of life, which determines that the employment field is very broad.

According to statistics from the Employment Guidance Center of the Ministry of Education, the employment rate of computer science and technology majors in recent years has ranged from 86% to 90%. So, which professionals are favored by the market? For example, there is a huge gap in high-end talents in software development, and the employment salary is also high; there is also the software engineering major that is now separated, and some strong universities have also established software schools. They have high starting points, new theories, and relatively high tuition fees. expensive. In terms of hardware maintenance, because the technical content is not very high, undergraduates are often robbed of their "jobs" by vocational school students with superior skills and relatively low worth.

Top Ten Popular Majors 3: Civil Engineering

Professional Characteristics: Highly technical, not really a “brick-moving major”

Employment situation

Professionals in civil engineering are spread across all fronts of national economic construction. It can be said that without civil engineering, there would be no basic conditions for our daily lives. The house you live in, the subway you take, the venues you visit, and the leisure places you enjoy are all closely connected with civil engineering. The construction of high-speed rail, event venues, urban rail transit, South-to-North Water Diversion and other projects are all filled with civil engineering graduates. Any infrastructure construction is inseparable from the wisdom of civil engineering professionals.

With the acceleration of urban construction and the continuous increase in highway construction, the employment situation of civil engineering majors continues to rise. Finding a job is not difficult for most civil engineering graduates - according to the latest employment status of undergraduate majors in recent years announced by the Ministry of Education, the number of civil engineering undergraduate graduates ranges from 75,000 to 80,000. During the period, the employment rate range is 85%-90%, which is a major with an optimistic employment situation.

Top Ten Popular Majors 4: Accounting Major

Professional Features: High-level talents are the most popular ones

Employment Situation

According to the latest employment status of undergraduate and junior college majors in 2013 released by the Employment Guidance Center of the Ministry of Education, the number of undergraduate graduates in accounting is more than 100,000, and the employment rate is between 85% and 90%. Male to female ratio: 25% boys; 75% girls. It can be seen from the data that the scale of graduates in this major is relatively large and the overall employment situation is acceptable.

The accounting industry is easy to get into, and it focuses on experience. As age and experience increase, it will become more popular as you get older. According to the survey, the average annual salary of financial managers nationwide is 77,300 yuan, the annual salary of financial supervisors is 41,293 yuan, and the annual salary of ordinary financial personnel is 27,005 yuan. From the Beijing area, the monthly salary of general accountants is 2,000 to 3,000 yuan, the monthly salary of accounting supervisors is 3,000 to 8,000 yuan, and the monthly salary of financial managers or financial directors of large enterprises is about 8,000 to 50,000 yuan.

Top Ten Popular Majors 5: Financial Management

Professional Features: The "Heart" of the Enterprise

Employment Situation

According to the Sunshine College Entrance Examination Platform data shows that in 2013, the number of financial management graduates from ordinary universities across the country was 60,000-65,000, and the national employment rate in recent years has ranged from 85% to 90%. After graduating from this major, undergraduate students can also choose to study for further studies. Majors that are more concentrated in applying for master's degrees include accounting, accounting, business administration, corporate management, etc.

If candidates can obtain corresponding qualification certificates after graduation, they will increase their competitiveness in job hunting. Many employers recognize qualification certificates or have job requirements. To engage in accounting positions, you need an accounting professional qualification certificate. To work in banking and securities and other fields, you need qualification certificates such as financial planners and asset appraisers. To engage in real estate appraisal, you need qualification certificates such as engineering appraisers.

Top Ten Popular Majors 6: Mechanical Design, Manufacturing and Automation

Professional Features: “Equipment Department” of the National Economy

Employment Status

The machinery industry is a basic industry in our country. The development of many industries is inseparable from the technical support of the machinery industry, such as aerospace, shipbuilding, construction machinery, agricultural machinery, etc., all of which require the machinery industry to help create the foundation. equipment. It can be said to be the "equipment department" of the national economy.

According to data from the Sunshine College Entrance Examination Platform, the number of undergraduate graduates majoring in mechanical design, manufacturing and automation is between 80,000 and 85,000, and the employment rate for three consecutive years has been between 90% and 95%. Majors with higher employment rates.

Employment positions can be summarized in three main directions: 1. Mechanical engineering technicians;

2. Design and R&D personnel; 3. Mechanical product sales personnel

Top Ten Popular Majors 7: International Economics and Trade

Professional features: Ability emphasizes foreign language. Employment depends on the region

Employment situation

According to data from the Sunshine College Entrance Examination Platform, The number of graduates majoring in international economics and trade ranges from 85,000 to 90,000. In recent years, the national employment rate has ranged from 85% to 90%, making it a major with a high employment rate.

The foreign languages ??required by employers are not limited to English. Many companies are recruiting international trade talents in small languages. A survey of foreign trade companies and export production companies in Yiwu showed that foreign trade companies in the region have a large demand for talents in minor languages. 60% of companies need to use Arabic in their foreign business, and 40% need to use Spanish. language, and other frequently used languages ??include Korean, Japanese, Russian, etc.

The top-ranked cities are mainly located in my country’s three major coastal economic circles: the Bohai Rim, the Pearl River Delta, and the Yangtze River Delta. These cities are located along the coast and have many ports such as Shanghai Port, Shenzhen Port, Guangzhou Port, and Tianjin Port. The prosperity of the international trade market will inevitably drive demand for talents. Therefore, these cities can become the first choice for employment for graduates majoring in international trade. For example, after the establishment of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone, it is necessary to introduce a large number of talents, and some trading companies have a greater demand for graduates majoring in international trade.

Top ten popular majors 8: English plus

Professional features: English + majors are passive and proactive

Employment situation

1 based on According to the employment status of undergraduate and junior college majors in recent years announced by the Employment Guidance Center of the Ministry of Education, the number of English major undergraduate graduates has exceeded 100,000, and the employment rate is between 85% and 90%. It is one of the largest undergraduate majors in the lifetime.

English major graduates can enter the threshold of almost any industry, but "entry" has additional conditions. It is not enough to just master the language. You must also integrate English with a certain major or industry, and use a personal The formula metaphor is: "English + major = core competitiveness for employment." At present, many colleges and universities have strengthened the learning direction of professional characteristics in English majors. For example, English is combined with majors such as management, foreign trade, finance, engineering, law, publishing, and advertising.

Top 10 popular majors 9: Law

Professional characteristics: “seeing flowers in the fog”

Employment situation

In recent years, law The major has always been a popular application for liberal arts students, but statistics from the Employment Guidance Center of the Ministry of Education in the past three years show that the employment rate of this major fluctuates between 75% and 85%, and the actual employment situation is not as "hot" as when filling out the application. .

With the rapid increase in the number of law graduates, the number of personnel in the public security, procuratorate, and law enforcement agencies has gradually become saturated. Since 2002, the employment rate of law undergraduates has been lower than the national average employment rate of college graduates.

Main employment occupations: civil servants, lawyers, corporate legal personnel

Top ten popular majors 10: Chinese

Professional characteristics: There are many institutions and it is difficult to find employment counterparts

Employment situation

Data from the Employment Sunshine College Entrance Examination Information Platform show that the number of graduates majoring in Chinese language and literature is between 75,000 and 80,000, and the national employment rate in recent years has ranged from 80% to 80,000. 85%. Majors that are more concentrated in applying for master's degree include ancient Chinese literature, modern and contemporary Chinese literature, subject teaching (Chinese), Chinese philology, etc.

Graduates from Chinese majors are destined for party and government agencies, various enterprises and institutions, news media units, publishing units, advertising companies, teaching and scientific research institutions at all levels, etc. Their careers include reporters and editors , teachers, secretaries, copywriters, planners, publicity personnel and managers, etc. The scope of employment is relatively diversified. Training objectives: Have the professional ethics to engage in art design-related work, master the basic theory, basic knowledge and basic skills of art design; have a certain ability to apply professional knowledge in practical operations. At the same time, according to the characteristics of higher education self-study examinations, it emphasizes practicality, emphasizes the training of candidates' practical abilities, focuses on candidates' mastery of basic theories, basic knowledge and basic skills, and cultivates candidates' ability to use the knowledge they have learned to analyze problems, solve problems and practice practical operations. ability.

Employment prospects: This is a highly applied major. The position of advertising and packaging in business competition is increasingly valued by more and more people. Excellent advertising and packaging design will bring huge profits to enterprises and merchants. At the same time, they can enjoy novel and unique advertising and beautiful designs. The beautiful packaging design is also a great enjoyment. And every year, domestic, Hong Kong, Taiwan and international advertising competitions push this enjoyment to a shining and glorious position. This kind of industry that allows people to fully enjoy their eyeballs will become more prosperous.

The top ten popular majors in liberal arts in 2017: Preschool education major

Cultivating goals: To cultivate students who master the basic theories, basic knowledge and basic skills of preschool education, and to be able to engage in education, Teachers or administrators working in conservation and research.

Core courses: Kindergarten language education, kindergarten mathematics education, kindergarten music education, kindergarten physical education, early childhood art education, early childhood science education, early childhood health education, introduction to preschool education, preschool psychology, preschool health, Social development and education of preschool children, children's literature, game theory and guidance, modern educational technology, teaching internship, graduation internship, etc., as well as the main characteristic courses and practical links of each school.

Employment directions: preschool foreign languages, children's music, children's dance, art design and toy development, kindergarten organization and management, etc.

The top ten popular liberal arts majors in 2017: Nursing majors

Cultivation goals: This major cultivates basic knowledge of humanities and social sciences, medicine, preventive health care and basic theories of nursing Senior professionals with knowledge and skills who can engage in clinical nursing, preventive health care, nursing management, nursing teaching and nursing research in the field of nursing.

Employment prospects: According to statistics from the Ministry of Health, the number of nurses in China will increase to 2.323 million by 2015, with an average annual net increase of 115,000, which provides broad opportunities for graduates studying nursing. Employment space. As my country transforms into an aging society, talents engaged in geriatric medicine will be in demand in the future, and health care physicians and family nurses will also become popular talents. In addition, the demand for nursing staff dedicated to serving individuals will also increase.

The top ten popular majors in liberal arts in 2017: Visual Communication Design Major

Cultivation goals: Mainly cultivate students with certain artistic qualities and master the basic theories and professional skills of visual communication art design, at all levels Senior technical application professionals who work in various visual communication art design, publishing education and production and production units. Visual communication art design and applied performance capabilities are the core competencies of this major.

Employment prospects: The demand for talents in the visual communication design profession is increasing day by day. Although major domestic art schools and art departments of comprehensive universities are continuously expanding their enrollment numbers, the number of design professionals trained is still far from meeting the needs of society, and demand exceeds supply.

Due to the stimulation and demand of the commodity market, the visual communication design industry has always been a popular industry in society. The application of the visual communication design industry has become ubiquitous. Various exhibition and release agencies, supermarkets, banks, large and medium-sized shopping mall windows, publicity agencies of enterprises and institutions, etc. increasingly rely on the intervention of the visual communication industry.

The top ten popular liberal arts majors in 2017: Secretarial major

Cultivating goals: To cultivate students with strong writing skills and communication skills, and the ability to skillfully use advanced technical applications of modern office equipment Specialized talents.

Core courses: Introduction to Secretarial Science, Introduction to Clerical Science, Archives Management, Administrative Management, Practical Writing, Basics of Journalism, Basics of Advertising, Public Relations, Computer Application Software, Modern Office Equipment use and maintenance, car driving, secretarial internship, comprehensive internship, etc., as well as the main characteristic courses and practical links of each school.

Employment direction: After graduation, students in this major can engage in daily affairs and management of commercial and trade affairs, business negotiation, planning, public relations, consulting, etc. in commercial departments, industrial and commercial enterprises, and financial institutions.

Top ten popular liberal arts majors in 2017: Mechatronics Technology Major

Cultivation goal: to cultivate senior technical application professionals engaged in the use and technical management of mechatronics equipment.

Core courses: Electrical and electronic technology, mechanical manufacturing technology, hydraulic and pneumatic technology, electromechanical equipment control technology, CNC machining technology and programming, microcomputer principles and applications, programmable controllers, testing technology, CNC machine tools Fault diagnosis and maintenance, CAD training, CNC machine tool programming and operation training, machine tool electrical control training, CNC machining training, hydraulic and pneumatic training, metalworking internship, electrical and electronic internship, graduation internship (design), etc., and The main characteristic courses and practical links of each school.

Employment direction: mechanical manufacturing process design and implementation, tooling design and implementation, management and maintenance of mechatronics equipment, programming and operation of CNC machine tools, etc.

The top ten popular liberal arts majors in 2017: Computer Software Major

Cultivating objectives: Master the basic principles of basic knowledge of computer systems, be familiar with commonly used software and hardware tools in computer systems, and have certain hardware maintenance skills Application-oriented talents with strong software development capabilities.

Main courses: C language programming, VB programming, Java object-oriented programming, data structure, computer network and communication, network operating system, software engineering, multimedia technology and application, large database processing technology, etc. .

Employment direction: After graduation, students majoring in computer software can work in professional computer software companies, information consulting companies, and other wholly-owned or joint ventures such as finance.

The top ten popular majors in liberal arts in 2017: Decorative Art Design Major

Cultivating goals: To cultivate basic knowledge and skills of decorative arts, have certain artistic qualities, and engage in product packaging and decoration Senior technical application professionals in design, book binding, commercial advertising, corporate image planning, and display design.

Core courses: sketching, gouache, Chinese painting, basic patterns, color composition, advertising design, packaging design, visual art, corporate image planning, business environment design, logo design computer-aided design, internship internship, graduation project etc., as well as the main characteristic courses and practical links of each school.

Employment directions: Can be engaged in jobs such as interior designers, construction managers, middle and high-level decoration designers, decoration material clerks, budget clerks, cost clerks, construction workers, quality and safety workers, decoration workers, etc.

The top ten popular majors in liberal arts in 2017: Economics and Finance

Cultivating goals: The Economics and Finance major aims to cultivate knowledge and theories in economics and finance and be able to apply what they have learned High-level financial talents who have the ability to carry out relevant work with knowledge and can carry out practical work in economic and financial activities.

Employment prospects: On the whole, finance majors have been relatively popular in terms of application in recent years, and their career prospects are generally promising. However, based on the actual employment situation, the polarization is relatively serious. According to Wendu Education Economics Observation and statistics from the Academic Examination Center found that there are not a few masters in finance from well-known universities who have an influential tutor, pay attention to practice during school, and have a strong research foundation.

The top ten popular liberal arts majors in 2017: Legal Secretarial Major

Cultivating goals: Cultivate students who love the motherland and support the leadership of the Communist Party of China, morally, intellectually, physically, aesthetically, etc. Highly skilled application-oriented talents who have all-round development, have strong social adaptability, adapt to the needs of judicial organs, legal practice departments and other institutions, possess basic theories and professional knowledge of the profession, and master technical skills such as clerkships or general clerks.

Main courses: jurisprudence, constitutional law, criminal law, civil law, administrative law and administrative procedure law, civil procedure law, criminal procedure law, labor law, economic law, judicial documents, applied writing, secretarial science, archives Comprehensive practical training in management, stenography, Chinese shorthand, sociology, network technology and office automation, and secretarial business.

Employment direction: Graduates of this major mainly serve as clerks in the people's courts at all levels. You can also choose to work as clerks and other related jobs in people's procuratorates and law firms at all levels.

Top Ten Popular Science Majors in 2017

Top Ten Popular Science Majors in 2017: Computer Science and Technology Major

Average Salary and Work Location after Five Years of Graduation by Major Category Ratio of men to women

Computer science ￥6839

Beijing City

20% of majors with a salary exceeding 56% have more men working in Beijing

73% male - 27% female

Cultivation objectives: This major cultivates good scientific literacy and a systematic and better mastery of the basic theories and basics of computer science and technology, including computer hardware, software and applications. Senior specialized scientific and technical personnel with knowledge and basic skills and methods.

Main courses: circuit principles, analog electronic technology, digital logic, digital analysis, computer principles, microcomputer technology, computer system structure, computer network, high-level language, assembly language, data structure, operating system, etc.

Employment direction: There are basically two career development routes for graduates majoring in computer science and technology: the first route and the purely technical route. The second type of route is to transform from technology to management. This kind of transformation is especially common in the computer industry. For example, writing programs is a very mentally intensive job. Employment requirements refer to the knowledge that college students majoring in computer science and technology should accumulate.