Popular science knowledge: Weifang, bow down and read Fengyun, Woye Spectrum Huazhang.

Taking advantage of the east wind of the province's meteorological modernization, it has been playing the role of the province's agricultural meteorological service? Forerunner? Weifang Meteorological Bureau once again welcomes new challenges and opportunities for development.

The Implementation Plan for the Construction of Modern Agrometeorological Service System in Shandong Province clearly points out that the adjustment? Weifang Facility Agricultural Meteorological Service Center? Responsibilities and functions, strengthen the guidance and technical radiation of agricultural meteorological service products to surrounding cities and counties, and make it a regional agricultural meteorological service center in the province. ? On the basis of existing work, sum up and upgrade, give full play to the advantages of institutional technical talents, make Weifang agricultural meteorological service bigger and stronger, truly play the role of regional radiation, and build Weifang meteorological service brand. ? Wang Lingjun, Party Secretary and Director of Weifang Meteorological Bureau, and his leading group are full of confidence and hope.

Demand-driven, keep pace with the times, unswervingly explore new areas of service

? What should meteorological services do? Understand demand, find demand, dig demand, create demand and meet demand? , which is called? Create demand? In fact, it is necessary to take the initiative to understand what the other party needs and what problems the weather can solve, and finally meet the needs of all sectors of society for meteorological services. ? The leading group of Weifang Meteorological Bureau, with Wang Lingjun as the squad leader, has its own meteorological service concept.

Wang Lingjun introduced that Weifang is rich in agricultural resources, with a complete range of agricultural products such as grain, cotton, oil, melons, vegetables, fruits, mulberry and tea, and it is an important concentrated agricultural production area. In the case of ensuring food security, Weifang has developed a leading industry with melons and vegetables as the main industry, among which the national vegetable production base led by Shouguang is well-known in the north and south of the country. At the same time, other major agricultural products have outstanding advantages in supply security.

The reporter has learned that, around vigorously developing modern new agriculture, urbanized new countryside and professional new farmers? New three rural areas? On the basis of earlier agricultural industrialization and higher level of agricultural modernization, Weifang Municipal Government has made great efforts to innovate agricultural management system, rural economic organization system, innovative agricultural product quality assurance system, modern rural financial system and agricultural science and technology system. Among them, the key breakthrough, demonstration and guidance, government promotion, market operation, differentiated development and characteristic towns are the main ways to build a new urbanization countryside.

Wang Lingjun said that this will inevitably put forward new requirements for agro-meteorological services, that is, to further improve the ability of weather and climate forecasting, especially the ability and level of medium and long-term climate forecasting and short-term approaching forecasting; Further strengthen agro-meteorological observation and increase monitoring efforts in various fields and channels; Further improve? Straight through? Agricultural meteorological services, to deliver targeted products for agricultural services to farmers; Improve and perfect the rural meteorological disaster prevention system focusing on prevention, and minimize the loss of meteorological disasters.

　? We have the first-Mover advantage to carry the banner of modern agricultural meteorological service in Shandong. ? Wang Lingjun said. The reporter learned that as early as September 211, Weifang Meteorological Bureau set up the first modern agrometeorological service center in the province, dedicated to the research of modern agrometeorological service topics, the research and development of refined products, and the training of agrometeorological service personnel. The center combines weather forecast and crop growth indicators to make service products and send them to farmers in time, which provides powerful help for farmers to make use of climatic and meteorological conditions, rationally arrange agricultural production and scientifically plant and raise. It has played an important role in agricultural meteorological service in Datian, facility agricultural meteorological service and characteristic agricultural meteorological service. At present, the center has four full-time business personnel, including three senior engineers, one engineer and two with master's degrees.

Make clear the integration of key resources and actively and steadily build a new service pattern

Wang Lingjun told reporters that in recent years, Weifang's modern agricultural meteorological service has achieved a qualitative leap from scratch to excellent, which is embodied in the standardization of modern agricultural meteorological service process, the standardization and standardization of service methods and the refinement of service business. The modern agrometeorological service network is becoming more and more perfect, with clear levels and prominent priorities. Two systems? The construction has been diversified in form and refined in content.

The reporter learned in Weifang Meteorological Bureau that the bureau established the "Guangzhou Meteorological Bureau" based on the monitoring data of automatic weather stations in Shouguang and Changle greenhouses and the types of vegetables and fruits planted in the greenhouses. Database of greenhouse vegetable growth conditions and meteorological disaster early warning system for vegetable production? . According to the production season and growth characteristics of vegetables in greenhouse, a service system was established to release continuous cloudy weather forecast, short-term meteorological elements forecast in greenhouse and weather forecast such as strong wind, cold wave, low temperature and heavy snow, so as to facilitate farmers to plan agricultural production such as seedling raising, grafting, pest control and picking in advance, and effectively play the role of meteorological departments.

At the same time, Weifang Meteorological Bureau carries out fine forecasting service for brand development according to the principle of overall planning and highlighting key points. Four refined forecasting service systems of brand agricultural products have been established, and the results are outstanding at present.

　---? Weixian radish? Meteorological service system. Weifang Meteorological Bureau according to the needs of planting in two seasons a year, according to Hetan Town, Hanting District? Weixian radish? Based on the monitoring data of automatic weather station in the production base, the meteorological service database of small arch shed planting in early spring and open-air cultivation in autumn was established.

Changle watermelon? Meteorological service system. Changle watermelon cultivation has achieved production in three seasons a year, two of which are watermelon in greenhouse. Weifang Meteorological Bureau established the meteorological service database of watermelon growth in greenhouse in February-April and April-June according to the monitoring data of automatic weather station in greenhouse of Changle Watermelon Base. The focus is on monitoring, early warning and forecasting the microclimate conditions such as cloudy days and low temperature damage in key periods such as seedling raising, transplanting and pollination in the shed, and providing short-term approaching forecasting and early warning services for extreme weather such as strong wind, cold wave and hail in time.

anqiu ginger? Meteorological service system. Weifang Meteorological Bureau established a database of five elements: ground temperature, shallow ground temperature, air temperature, humidity and precipitation, relying on the automatic weather station of Dajiang Base in Shidui Town, Anqiu. According to the growth and development characteristics of ginger in seedling stage, vigorous stage and dormant stage, the monitoring and forecasting services of ground temperature, air temperature and humidity during the period from late March to early April should be focused on, so as to provide suitable sowing date forecast for ginger production such as large arch shed, small arch shed and open-air plastic film cultivation, refine the key service measures that ginger is greatly affected by the changes of meteorological factors in each growth and development period, and timely release the forecast and early warning information of high temperature and high humidity, waterlogging and first frost.

linqu big cherry? Meteorological service system. Weifang established the microclimate information database of big cherry cultivation in Linqu county based on the monitoring data of automatic weather station of cherry base in Shanglin town, Linqu county. According to the phenological data and meteorological data of fruit trees in full bloom, the law of climate change is studied, and the forecast of flowering, fruit setting and frost of fruit trees in spring is provided in time, with emphasis on the meteorological forecast of temperature, accumulated temperature, strong wind and cold wave in the first half of January. Meteorological services in these key links can make Linqu big cherry go on the market one week ahead of schedule, and farmers can double their income.

highlight characteristics, create bright spots, innovate scientifically and create new service brands

Weifang is an important producer of facility agriculture in China, and its annual output value accounts for more than 4% of the total local agricultural output value. Facility agriculture has become an important pillar for Weifang to absorb rural labor and increase farmers' income.

　? Weifang's facility agriculture started very early, and its characteristics are very distinct. Except Shouguang vegetables, each county and city has its own characteristic brand agriculture, which has been formed? One county and one product? Planting industrial clusters has put forward higher requirements for our ability to serve agriculture? Zheng Xueshan, director of Weifang Modern Agricultural Meteorological Service Center, said? By building a trinity service network of facility agrometeorological monitoring, forecasting and service, we have effectively improved our overall ability to serve agriculture. ?

in view of the large number of melon and fruit brands in Weifang, and the characteristics of base and intensive brand production, in recent years, Weifang meteorological department has been in? Linyi big cherry? 、? Qingzhou flowers? 、? Shouguang vegetables? 、? Weixian radish? Nine microclimate observation stations will be built in greenhouses in key characteristic planting bases, and monitoring equipment will be installed to conduct 24-hour follow-up observation of all kinds of crops during their whole growth period.

the reporter learned that Weifang meteorological bureau focused on the development of? Linyi big cherry? 、? Zhucheng yellow smoke? 、? Shouguang vegetables? 、? Weixian radish? 、? Changle watermelon? 、? Anqiu ginger? Characteristics of agrometeorological services. Among them, protected vegetable microclimate observation stations were established in Shouguang and Qingzhou protected vegetable production bases, greenhouse watermelon microclimate observation stations were established in Shanghu watermelon production base in Changle 'an, open-air and greenhouse big cherry microclimate observation stations were established in Linqu fruit demonstration garden and three big cherry production bases in yue zhuang, Shanglin and Xinzhai, Weixian radish microclimate observation station was established in Hanting river beach radish production base, and Dajiang microclimate observation station was established in Linghe ginger production base in Anqiu. The yellow tobacco microclimate observation station was established in Xinxing tobacco production base in Zhucheng, and the flower microclimate observation station was established in Huanglou flower production base in Qingzhou, which laid a solid foundation for fine and characteristic agricultural meteorological service.

Weifang Meteorological Bureau has established a meteorological disaster grade forecast system and a refined index database of various protected agricultural crops by sorting out and revising the growth observation data of different crops for many years, and compiled the Weifang Agricultural Meteorological Refined Index and Service Essentials Manual. The forecast products have basically covered the key protected agricultural crops in the city, and can provide targeted refined forecast services according to different crops, and serve the protected agricultural production scientifically and effectively.

during the service period of facility agrometeorology, the agrogas personnel of Weifang Meteorological Bureau make a special report of facility agrometeorology service every day and a weekly report of facility agrometeorology service every Monday to forecast the future weather conditions and make suggestions according to the needs of different crops. Especially when severe weather, such as rainstorm, strong wind, low temperature, heavy snow and even cloudy days, which have a great impact on facility agriculture production is predicted, agricultural and gas personnel will assess the impact of severe weather on facility agriculture production in advance according to the occurrence time and influence range of severe weather, combined with the microclimate forecast results of facility agriculture and the production reality of local facility crops, and release and make meteorological disaster early warning products for facility agriculture to farmers in time.

　? Facility agrometeorological services are very time-sensitive. Plants that are extremely sensitive to temperature requirements, such as flowers, receive early warning several hours in advance to allow growers enough time to adjust the greenhouse temperature, and the final benefits will be completely different? . Yuan Jing, an agricultural gas expert, said? Based on the purpose of quick and accurate release, Weifang Modern Agrometeorological Service Center has developed a one-click release system for facility agro-meteorological disaster warning information, which has realized one-click quick release of seven information release channels, including LED, LCD, early warning loudspeaker, email, SMS, Tencent Weibo and fax, and the timeliness of information has been obviously enhanced. ?

Summarize and promote the new journey of planning services based on long-term overall planning

? To make agricultural meteorological services bigger and stronger, and to give full play to regional advantages, should run through the meteorological modernization. ? Wang Lingjun said. In August this year, the Implementation Plan for Comprehensively Promoting Meteorological Modernization in Weifang City was officially promulgated. On the basis of summarizing and demonstrating modern agrometeorological services, higher objectives and requirements are put forward.

Through the scheme, we can easily see the ambition of Weifang meteorologists.

　? By 217, the construction of rural meteorological disaster prevention system will be further strengthened. Establish a sound rural meteorological disaster prevention organization system and rural meteorological forecast and early warning information dissemination system. Strengthen the management of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation in rural areas and improve the certification of meteorological emergency preparedness in towns (streets). The establishment of town (street) meteorological disaster prevention leading group, the establishment of town (street) meteorological disaster emergency plan and meteorological disaster prevention rules and regulations. Establish meteorological information service stations in all towns (streets), establish a team of rural meteorological coordinators and information officers covering all towns (streets) and villages, and strengthen operation, management and training. A rural meteorological information dissemination system covering towns (streets) and villages in the city was established with electronic meteorological display screens, meteorological early warning loudspeakers and mobile phone meteorological short messages as the main body. Vigorously carry out popularization of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation in rural areas, and carry out the construction of demonstration villages and schools for meteorological science popularization. Focusing on meteorological forecast and early warning, agro-meteorological disaster prevention, agricultural weather forecast and facility agricultural weather forecast, we will vigorously carry out new-type agricultural management-oriented projects. Straight through? Meteorological service, improve the ability of agricultural meteorological disaster prevention.

　? By 217, the service capacity of modern agricultural meteorology will be significantly improved. Strengthen the research on agrometeorological service methods, improve the analysis and evaluation indicators and models, and expand modern agrometeorological services such as agricultural weather forecast, facility agriculture microclimate forecast, crop yield forecast, soil moisture monitoring forecast and development period forecast. Improve the timeliness, pertinence and quantification level of agricultural meteorological information products, realize the analysis and evaluation of agricultural meteorological information covering the whole process of pre-production, mid-production and post-production of main crops, and put forward targeted production management measures and suggestions. Carry out pre-disaster risk analysis, early warning and prediction, follow-up monitoring and diagnosis during disasters, and post-disaster evaluation and analysis of major agro-meteorological disasters in the city. The scope and types of disaster assessment have been significantly expanded, forming stable business capabilities and standardized business products. Complete the city's refined agricultural climate zoning and agricultural meteorological disaster risk zoning. We will continue to expand the field of agrometeorological services, strengthen decision-making agrometeorological services for governments at all levels and relevant departments, and strengthen agricultural meteorological services for all kinds of farmers' professional cooperatives, agricultural enterprises, and large-scale agricultural machinery farmers? Straight through? Agricultural meteorological service, enrich service content, expand service means and improve the efficiency of agricultural meteorological service.

Behind the ambition, Weifang Meteorological Bureau has carefully condensed the agricultural meteorological service and the rural meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation capacity improvement project:

? Improve the construction of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation system and mechanism. Establish and improve the town (street) meteorological information service station and the team of rural meteorological coordinators and information officers, and strengthen training, operation and management. Improve the certification of meteorological emergency preparedness in towns (streets) and promote the innovation of meteorological service management mechanism in grassroots communities and rural areas. Optimize meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation institutions in cities, counties and towns (streets), and build township-level meteorological disaster early warning centers in meteorological disaster-prone areas to respond quickly to major meteorological support. Improve the emergency plan for meteorological disasters, and improve the forecasting, early warning and emergency response mechanism for meteorological disasters. Strengthen the management of rural meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation, and improve the ability of rural meteorological disaster prevention.

　? Carry out refined meteorological disaster risk zoning and agricultural climate zoning. Conduct a general survey of rural meteorological disaster risks and establish a hidden danger database of rural meteorological disasters. Establish a key service object library. Establish and improve the agricultural meteorological information dissemination system covering towns and villages in the city with meteorological electronic display screen, meteorological early warning loudspeaker and mobile phone meteorological short message as the main body. Focusing on meteorological forecasting and early warning, meteorological information and agricultural advice, agro-meteorological disaster prevention and popularization of agro-meteorological applicable technologies, we will vigorously carry out the "New Agricultural Management" program. Straight through? Meteorological services, improve the economic and social benefits of agricultural meteorological services.

　? Modern agro-meteorological service ability and weather modification support ability have reached the leading level in the province. ? In the next two years, this will be the work goal of Weifang meteorological cadres and workers. (Photo/Reporter Sun Yan)