Brief introduction and detailed information of tieshangang district

Historical Evolution tieshangang district has a long history, and it is one of the ports of origin of the Maritime Silk Road, which belongs to the land of Baiyue in ancient times. Hepu County and Hepu County were established in the sixth year of Ding Yuan in Han Dynasty (1 1 years ago), belonging to Hepu County and Hepu County. Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties were Sancun Township, Gulizhai and Jinghai Regiment in Hepu County successively.

In the early years of Qing Emperor Kangxi, Beihai Town was established, and the place name of Beihai was first seen. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), it was under the government branch of the Qinlian Army in Guangdong Province, and in the fifteenth year of the Republic of China (1926), it was under the preparatory office of Beihai City and directly under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province. In the Republic of China 17, I returned to Hepu County on June 5438+065438+ 10. It has successively belonged to the second, fifth and third districts of Hepu County.

1949 65438+February 4th, Beihai was liberated, and tieshangang district belongs to Hepu County. 195 1 year 1 month, directly under Guangdong province. In May of the same year, he entrusted the leaders of Guangxi Province. 1March, 952 Beihai was assigned to Guangxi Province. 1 July 9551,reverted to Guangdong province. 1April, 956, a county-level city in Beihai. 1In June, 965, tieshangang district and Beihai were included in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 1983 10, the territorial Beihai City was established.

1994 12 17. the State Council's reply: tieshangang district is newly established in Beihai. Tieshangang district has jurisdiction over Nankang Town and Yingpan Town, which are included from Hepu County, and the district people are located in Nankang Town. In 2000, tieshangang district administered three towns.

Physical Geography tieshangang district was founded in 1995 and belongs to Beihai City, Guangxi. It governs Nankang, Yingpan and Xinggang towns, with a coastline of 53 kilometers, a total area of 394 square kilometers and a total population of 169300. This is the origin of the top pearl "Nanzhu", which is well-known at all times and all over the world, and the story of "Pearl returned to Hepu", which has been circulating for more than 2,000 years, happened here. Historically, Tieshan Port was also one of the original ports of China's Maritime Silk Road. After 10 years of recent development, it has become the main position of industrial construction in Beihai and one of the three major industrial zones in Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone.

Tieshangang district is located in Beibu Gulf, east of Beihai City, beside Tieshan Port, east longitude10915' ~109 45', north latitude 2 1 26' ~ 2 1 40', across the sea from Baisha Town and shatian town, Hepu County, Guangxi. Broadly speaking, Tieshan Port is located in the "Golden Triangle" along the coast of Guangxi. It is the "bridgehead" for Guangxi and Southwest China to go to the sea and the world, and its location advantage is particularly obvious.

Tieshan Harbor has wide bay, deep water, long coastline, large tidal range, shelter from wind, small siltation, short waterway, few rocks, wide land area, calm waves and good diggability. There are 200 berths of1~ 200,000 tons and 60 berths of 500,000 ~ 200,000 tons, which are worthy of the name and are rare in China. As one of the original ports of the ancient Maritime Silk Road in China, Tieshan Port has always been favored by the world. According to historical records, ceramic products were transported from here to Southeast Asia during the Qing Dynasty. In the late Qing Dynasty, foreign businessmen came to Shitoubu Port Area to engage in trade. After liberation, Shitou Port was listed as a strategic reserve port and a military port by the state. In the late 1980s, Shitoubu Port was approved by the State Council as a border trade port in Beihai, Guangxi.

Tieshangang district is a coastal platform plain with flat terrain and pleasant climate. The annual average temperature is 22.6℃, the annual average rainfall is 1, 663.7mm, and the annual average sunshine hours are 2 1, 654.38+0.9.6 hours. There are "dolphins" and "mermaids" (also known as mermaids) in the sea area under national first-class protection. There are more than 500 kinds of common aquatic products, such as fish, shrimp and crab. The two major fishing ports, Yingpan Port and Shitoubu Port, are increasingly prosperous. With the development and construction of Yingpan Port as a national central fishing port, the fishery development prospect in tieshangang district is broader. Mariculture in this area has sprung up suddenly, and by the beginning of the 20th century, it has developed into one of the largest mariculture bases in Guangxi. On the coastline of more than 50 kilometers, pearl culture, shrimp factory culture, high pond culture and shrimp culture are lined up along the coast of Xinggang and Nankang.

Administrative division 20 1 1 tieshangang district governs Nankang, Yingpan and Xinggang.

Nankang Community is under the jurisdiction of Nankang Town, the administrative division of Tieshan Port; There are 14 village committees in Shuiyatang, Shenei, Beitang, Gaotian, Huojia, Li Antang, Huangwoli, Suoguanlong, Datang, Xiatang, Longmen, Qiufengtang, Litoutang and Tian Lei. Yingpan Town governs Yingpan and Bailong two communities. 9 village committees in Huangshao, Tang Bin, Tangzai, Yanzao, Shi Cun, Pan Bin, Baidong, Liutang, Huolu and Neng Village. Xinggang Town governs Shitoubu Community; There are 12 village committees in Chijiang, Sushan, Wu Yang, Xie Jia, Wu Mi, Binchi, Xiaomou, Nanle, Banjiuchong, Beitou, Dashuling, Chuanjiang, Binding and Powei. Resources Mineral Resources tieshangang district minerals are mainly low-value nonmetallic minerals, which are generally concentrated and buried shallowly. The reserves of ceramic clay, quartz sand and brick clay are relatively large, followed by limestone, peat soil, lignite, anthracite and glaze mud. Kaolin is widely distributed in this area, with reserves of over 654.38 billion tons, limestone reserves of 654.38 billion tons and calcium oxide content of 43-54%.

The marine resources are 20 10, and the sea area of tieshangang district is120,000 square kilometers. The marine products are very rich, with more than 500 kinds of economic fish and an annual catch of 340,000-400,000 tons. With an area of 6.5438+0.75 million mu, the coastal beach is a natural breeding ground for high-quality seafood such as pearls, oysters, prawns, clams, blue crabs and Sipunculus nudus.

Economic Development In 2006, tieshangang district achieved a regional GDP of 654.38+92.6 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 654.38+0.6%; In 2007, tieshangang district achieved a regional GDP of 2.25 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18%.

In 20 13 years, tieshangang district's annual GDP was1744.6 billion yuan, an increase of 14.6%. The total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by more than 654.38+000 billion, breaking through the 50 billion mark for the first time, reaching 55.368 billion yuan, up by 27.4% year-on-year; Tax revenue increased by 654.38 billion yuan to 5.528 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.3%.

In 20 13, tieshangang district's fiscal revenue was 2.476 billion yuan, an increase of 33.34%; The fixed assets investment of the whole society143.4 billion yuan, up by 27.78%.

The main crops in tieshangang district are rice, sugarcane, cassava, sweet potato and beans.

In 2002, the sown area of grain in the whole region was 124 125 mu, with a total output of 34,367 tons; Sugarcane covers an area of 42,460 mu, with a total output of 1.9 1.070 tons; Cassava covers an area of 63,645 mu, with a total output of 1 468.45 tons; 28,875 mu of watermelon, with a total output of 44,706 tons; Peanut covers an area of 30585 mu, with a total weight of 4960 tons. The forest area of the whole region is 1 178 10 mu.

In 20 13, tieshangang district invested 235 million yuan in Nanzhu, which effectively promoted the progress of agricultural science and technology and the construction of modern agriculture. The whole region planted 324,654.38 million mu of crops and sowed 87,500 mu of grain, with a total grain output of 26,500 tons and a total agricultural output of 3.426 billion yuan. The per capita net income of farmers reached 8596 yuan, an increase of 14.4%.

Freshwater aquaculture

Freshwater aquaculture in tieshangang district has formed a freshwater aquaculture base mainly along the Nankang River, with an aquaculture area of/kloc-0.28 million mu. The annual output of freshwater aquaculture can reach 4,852 tons, mainly grass carp, silver carp, carp and tilapia, with annual output of 12, 5 1 ton, 924 tons, 696 tons and 18 respectively.

Seawater industry

Tieshangang district is located in the east of Beihai, bordering on Beibu Gulf Fishing Ground, one of the four major fishing grounds in China. It has a shallow beach area of-10 meter, with a total aquaculture area of 10.8 million mu.

Shrimp culture In 2007, there were 207 1 fishing boats operating at sea in tieshangang district. The marine fishing output increased from 46,072 tons in 1995 to 95,000 tons in 2000, a threefold increase. Marine fishing species mainly include mackerel, blue sea cucumber, mackerel, cuttlefish and so on. Among them, the output of mackerel, mackerel, blue sea cucumber, mackerel and shrimp and crab is particularly prominent, with annual output of 22,466 tons, 7,695 tons, 7,488 tons and 59 15 tons respectively.

Tieshangang district has gradually formed Bailong Industrial Breeding Base and Qingshantou Gaotian Industrial Breeding Base, and 16 pearl farmers started production, with a total of 6 million pearls inserted. The annual output of pearl mussel culture in tieshangang district is 8,323 tons, with 7 tons of pearls.

In 20 12 years, the output value of industrial enterprises above designated size in tieshangang district increased by 34.9%, 595.8% and 350.93% respectively, and the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 17.6%, 550.6% and 230% respectively. Beihai Refinery and Chengde New Materials are expected to achieve an output value of 2810.50 billion yuan and 654.4 million yuan respectively. Beihai Refining & Chemical Company generated 4 billion yuan in tax revenue, accounting for 40% of the city's fiscal revenue.

In 20 13, the total output value of tieshangang district industrial zone was 54.908 billion yuan, an increase of 28.05%. Comprehensive strength ranks 5th in Guangxi Industrial Park and 3rd in Beibu Gulf Economic Zone 14 Key Industrial Park. After cultivation and support, there are 6 enterprises with output value of 1 100 million yuan in the industrial zone, including 2 enterprises with output value exceeding 10 billion yuan, 3 enterprises with output value exceeding 1 100 million yuan, and each enterprise with output value exceeding 100 million yuan. Add 5 1 micro-enterprises.

The total retail sales of social consumer goods in tieshangang district in 20 10 is expected to reach 436.5 million yuan, up by 20%, and the catering, finance and insurance, postal services, communications and other industries are growing steadily.

In 20 12 years, the throughput of tieshangang district port reached 120,000 tons, and the annual throughput was106,000 tons. The added value of the tertiary industry in the whole region reached 65.438+0.52 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+0.4.5%, which boosted economic growth by 7.7 percentage points.

Social Health 20 13 tieshangang district Emergency Center and Nankang Health Center Medical Technology Building were completed and accepted. The "technical transformation" project of Yingpan Health Center and the construction of Xinggang Community and Binjiang Community Health Service Center were successfully completed, and harmless sanitary toilets 1500 were built.

People's livelihood 20 12, tieshangang district raised 290 million yuan for the "Top Ten Projects for Benefiting the People", and the financial input of 201/kloc-0 reached 302 million yuan. 20 1 1 Implementing "Huimin Project", 10 Major events, 39 minor events and 37 projects were completed on schedule.

In 20 13 years, the fund-raising standard of the new rural cooperative medical system in tieshangang district was raised to 340 yuan per person per year, the coverage rate of the new rural cooperative medical system in the village reached 100%, the population was 15 10000, and the fund-raising of the new rural cooperative medical system was 5 1343700 yuan. The number of diseases guaranteed by major diseases has been expanded to 25, the hospitalization compensation rate has reached 70%, and medical assistance funds of 2.358 million yuan have been distributed. The monthly minimum living standard for urban and rural residents has been raised to 265,438 yuan and 88 yuan respectively. A total of 1, 4 1, 732 yuan of urban and rural subsistence allowances were distributed, benefiting 3 1, 92 urban residents and 5,653 rural residents. There were 1606 new jobs in the whole region, and 5023 rural laborers were transferred to employment.

The first phase (2× 300,000 kW) of Beihai Power Plant in Tieshan Port Industrial Zone has been connected to the grid for power generation, and the second phase (2× 600,000 kW) is undergoing preliminary work. The feasibility study report of the project has passed the expert review and approval, and construction is about to start. There is a 1 10KV Tangsan substation in Tieshan Port, with a transformation capacity of 20MVA, which was expanded to 60MVA in June 2007. The transmission lines from Pingyang to Beihai Power Plant 1 10KV and from Chongkou to Bobai π to Beihai Power Plant have all been completed, and the substation capacity of Pingyang Substation is 265,433. The capacity of Chongkou substation is 150MVA, and it is planned to expand to 300MVA in June+February 2008. The 220kV Xie Jia Substation planned by tieshangang district has a transformer capacity of 150MVA, which will be completed and put into operation by the end of 2008. The 1 10KV bundled substation was built 20 10 years ago. In 20 1 1-20 15 years, a 220KV Tieshan port substation and two 1 10KV substations in Orfila and Xinggang will be built. After completion, it can meet the power demand of large-scale projects.

In the 20 10 year of education, there are 6 1 schools of all levels and types in tieshangang district, including 5 1 primary schools, 7 junior high schools, 2 complete middle schools and 2 secondary vocational schools. Teaching staff 16 13, the qualified rate of teachers' academic qualifications 100%, and college degree or above accounted for more than 80%; There are 45 senior teachers and 662 intermediate teachers in middle schools, and senior teachers account for more than 45% of full-time teachers; 80 excellent teachers at or above the municipal level and 45 teaching stars; More than 75% of teachers participated in scientific research activities at all levels, and 875 teachers won prizes in various teaching and scientific research activities at or above the provincial level; Excellent teachers and educators with various honorary titles at the autonomous region level 17, and excellent teachers and educators at the municipal level/3 1 person; There are 5 provincial projects and 5 municipal projects/kloc-0.

20 10 tieshangang district Tieshan Port Bridge raised 54.255 million yuan to expand Nanle Primary School, completed 9 renovation projects of small toilets nationwide, built, renovated and expanded 45,000 square meters of school buildings, eliminated 34,500 square meters of small dangerous buildings nationwide, completed 36 renovation projects of small dangerous buildings nationwide, and invested 5 million yuan in renovation of school safety facilities such as fire fighting and lightning protection. Relocation of two new schools, Huangshao Middle School and Huangshao Primary School.

In 20 13, tieshangang district invested 3,02418,000 yuan, built or rebuilt 22,984.9 square meters of school buildings, and increased the investment in student aid. 8,402 students received 5,444,200 yuan in aid and received student loans12012,800 yuan.

Tieshangang district has Qinbei Railway in the west and Beihai-Zhanjiang Expressway in the north. The national 12th Five-Year Plan includes Hepu-Zhanjiang Railway, Yulin-Hepu Cross Road Township Railway, Hepu Cross Road Township Railway Branch Line and Yulin-Tieshan Port Expressway running through tieshangang district.

Port transport channel: Tieshan Port 50,000-ton waterway dredging phase I project. The first phase of the project has a total length of 15.07km, a channel design base bid of-1.5m, a bottom width of 160m, and a dredging volume of 6.06 million cubic meters, with an estimated total investment of1.270 million yuan. Dredging began in June 5438+February 2005, and the whole project was completed and put into use in August 2006.

Wharf: there are 1 1 local wharfs in tieshangang district, including 50,000-ton power plant special coal wharfs 1, 2 commercial departure wharfs for 20,000-ton power plants (hydraulic foundation has been completed), and the rest are small local berths for 10,000-ton power plants.

In 20 10, the second phase of Tieshan Port Waterway was successfully completed, and Tieshan Port 10- 15000 dwt deep-water public wharf 1-2# berth was completed and opened. The annual waterway freight volume was 62,800 tons, the freight turnover was14.49 million tons, and the port throughput was 410 million tons.

Highway tieshangang district is very convenient for external traffic and has a perfect external road traffic network. The main highways that have been built and put into use include Nanning-Beihai Expressway, Hepu-Shankou Expressway, Beihai-Tieshan Port First Class Highway, Yingpan-Zhakou Second Class Highway via Shitoubu, Northern Railway First Class Highway and Tieshan Port No.4 Highway. The main roads under construction include Tieshan Port No.7 Road, Tieshan Port Xinggang Road and Pubei-Yingpan Secondary Road.

The total investment of Tieshan Port Railway Branch Project is about 650 million yuan, with a total length of 47.7 kilometers, including 27.7 kilometers from Hepu to Tieshan Port Station, which is constructed according to the national railway standard 1, and 20 kilometers from Tieshan Port Station to Xingguang Station Station Station, which is constructed according to the MRT standard 1. Beibu Gulf (Guangxi) Economic Zone plans to build a branch line connecting Yulin-Hepu Cross Road Township Railway and Tieshan Port Railway during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period.

Air transport tieshangang district is only 20km away from Beihai Airport. Beihai Airport is one of the three major airports in Guangxi, which can take off and land Boeing 777 and other large aircraft. More than 20 routes have been opened in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chongqing, Chengdu, Kunming, Changsha, Wuhan, Zhengzhou, Haikou, Shantou and Hong Kong, and passenger and cargo transportation has entered the top 45 airports in China.

Tourist attractions Bailong Pearl City

Bailong City is located in Bailong Village, Yingpan Town, 36 kilometers southeast of Beihai City. It is close to the sea and is rich in high-quality and beautiful pearls. Refractory bricks are built inside and outside the ancient city wall, and each layer of loess is sandwiched with a layer of pearl shell, which is compacted layer by layer, so it is also called Pearl City. It is the base of collecting pearls and paying tribute in past dynasties. There are pearl pond, pearl pavilion, pearl eunuch residence and Ninghai Temple in the city.

Nankang Sanlao Temple

Sanlao ancestral temple, also known as Sendai Temple, is a key cultural relic protection unit in Nankang Town, Hepu County, Beihai City. Nankang Sanlao Temple is located in Qianjin Road, Nankang Street, Nankang Town, tieshangang district. Sanlao Temple covers an area of more than 680 square meters. It was built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, and it has been more than 300 years since. This temple has a long history and has undergone many changes. 1993 reconstruction, basically restored to its original appearance. 1On May 20th, 993, Hepu County People * * and on May 20th, 20001year, Beihai City People * * * established Nankang Sanlaoniangzi Temple as a cultural relic protection unit in Beihai City.

Specialty Nanzhu

? Before the construction of tieshangang district, Hepu County was a territory, and the pearls produced were called "Nanzhu". Nanzhu is dignified and strong, with large particles, smooth color and crystal clear, and bounces on the ground without breaking. South Pearl, also known as "Bailong Pearl", is produced in Bailong Sea Area of tieshangang district, and is the best of South Pearl, enjoying a world-renowned reputation. Most of the tributes of the feudal dynasty to Nanzhu came from this.

Sandworms in Bailong Pearl City

This worm is more than ten centimeters long and has a simple body structure. Wash away the sand in the intestines of ascaris lumbricoides. It's delicious. Insects are cold and sweet, which can nourish yin and reduce fire, clear lung and tonify deficiency. The bigger the strips, the thicker the meat and the better the taste.

grouper

Belonging to Lupinidae and Epinephelus, it is a rare warm-water offshore bottom fish. The fish is oval with a flat side.

Grouper is delicious, tender and nutritious, and is deeply loved by people. Live fish are transported and sold in Hong Kong and Macao markets, which are regarded as exquisite dishes with high price and high economic value.

sea cucumber

The sea cucumber produced in Beihai is mainly Stichopus japonicus. The main producing area is Weizhou Island. Stichopus japonicus is one of the eight treasures of seafood in China, with rich nutrition and long-standing reputation.