Economy and population of Baicheng

Baicheng County is located in the southwest of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the northeast of Aksu region, the northwest of Tarim Basin and the southern foot of the Middle Tianshan Mountains.

Baicheng Town, the county seat, is 860 kilometers away from Urumqi Highway.

The total area of the county 1595438+06.438+0 square kilometers.

The climate of Baicheng County belongs to temperate continental arid climate, and it is cool in Leng Xia in winter. The annual average temperature is 7.6℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 38.3℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is -28℃. The annual average sunshine coefficient is 2789.7 hours, and the annual average precipitation is171.13mm. ..

Rich in mineral resources, it is a rare mineral-rich place in Xinjiang.

There are many scenic spots and historical sites in Baicheng County, with charming natural landscape and unique tourism resources. There are more than 120 cultural sites and tourist attractions in the county.

General situation of Baicheng

Baicheng County is located at the southern foot of the Middle Tianshan Mountains, in the intermountain basin on the northern edge of the Chaletag Mountain, and in the upper reaches of Gan Wei.

It is bordered by Tianshan Mountain in the north, Zhaosu and Tekes County in the south, Xinhe County in the south, Kuqa County in the east and Wensu County in the west.

Total area 159 17 km2.

The total population is 2,654.38+0 million (2004).

County people * * * in Baicheng Town, 860 kilometers away from Urumqi Highway.

Postal Code: 842300 Code: 652926 Area Code: 0997 Pinyin: Baicheng County

Surrounded by mountains, it is a banded basin.

It is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with large natural slope drop and complex terrain. Tianshan Mountain in the north, Chaletag Mountain in the south, Kuche Daban in the east and overlapping mountain torrents in the west.

There are Muzati River, capps Lan River, Calassou River, Qizil River and other water systems.

It has a continental arid climate in the middle temperate zone, with cool Leng Xia in winter, an average annual temperature of 7.4℃ and an average annual precipitation of 95mm.

Actual economic situation

Baicheng county has great potential for developing water, soil, light and heat resources and has unique advantages in developing modern agriculture. It is an important grain base and oil base in Xinjiang * * er Autonomous Region, and the Xinjiang fine-wool sheep base of China Merino sheep, enjoying the reputation of "the hometown of China fine-wool sheep" and "the hometown of yellow rapeseed".

Yellow rapeseed produced in Baicheng is famous all over the country and is a high-grade edible oil raw material; "Three treasures of Baicheng" (garlic, potatoes and white melon seeds) are not only distributed in a large area, but also of good quality.

At the same time, the climate here is very suitable for the growth of peach beans, soybeans and peas. The special resource advantages have created good conditions for Baicheng to develop characteristic planting and animal husbandry.

In 2003, the county's total agricultural output value was 6190,000 yuan, the total grain output was stable at about 200,000 tons, the total oil output was about 9.6 million kilograms, and the total vegetable and fruit output was more than 80,000 tons.

There are 825,000 livestock, with an annual output of meat 1 10,000 tons, and the total income of animal husbandry reaches 654.38+62 billion yuan. Baicheng county has become an important production base of fine-wool sheep in the autonomous region and is listed as a national demonstration county for raising sheep with poles. Among them, there are 489,400 fine-wool sheep and 76,800 high-quality fine-wool sheep of Sapar brand.

In recent years, relying on the advantages of resources, taking the market as the guide and taking structural adjustment as the main line, Baicheng County has vigorously implemented the strategy of transforming superior resources, regarded attracting investment as the "No.1 Project" to realize the leap-forward development of county economy, and achieved coordinated economic and social development around the construction of six major industries: coal, electric power, petroleum and natural gas chemicals, mining development, deep processing of agricultural and sideline products and tourism.

By the end of 2003, the county's GDP was 9.2/kloc-0.0 billion yuan, including 336 million yuan for the primary industry, 303 million yuan for the secondary industry and 282 million yuan for the tertiary industry.

Gross industrial and agricultural output value 1 104 million yuan, fiscal revenue of 40 million yuan, investment in fixed assets of 265 million yuan, total retail sales of social consumer goods of 226 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen reached 2 145 10 yuan.

The county's culture, education, science and technology, health, family planning, urban construction, radio and television, post and telecommunications and other undertakings have developed at a high speed, and the living standards of people of all ethnic groups have improved significantly, and their mental outlook has undergone tremendous changes.

Baicheng County enjoys social and political stability and fruitful spiritual civilization construction.

Under the leadership of the Party and * * *, the people of all ethnic groups in the county share the same breath, common destiny and heart to heart, and all ethnic groups are like brothers, living in harmony, being in harmony, trusting and respecting each other, making common progress and common development.

National unity, military-civilian unity, and military-civilian unity have maintained a stable and United political situation. They have successively won the first model county of national unity and military-civilian unity in southern Xinjiang, the first batch of model counties in Xinjiang, the national model county of national unity, the national advanced science and technology county, the Tianshan Cup competition county in the autonomous region, the best health county in the autonomous region, and the first batch of model counties in Xinjiang.

administrative division

Baicheng County governs four towns 10 township: Baicheng, Tiereke, Chaerqi, Sailimu, Heiyingshan, Qizil, Toksun, Yatul, Kangqi, Bulong, Mijike, Wenbashi, Da Qiao and Tiger Terrace.

There are: Dawanqi Farm and Sheep Breeding Farm in the county.

Baicheng town

Code: 652926 100 governs 7 communities and 5 village committees: Aoyibazha Community, Yingbazha Community, Rexitakucha Community, Niigata Community, Garden Club Community, Teteer Community, Beida Bridge Community, Vegetable Village, Kendik Dun Village, Xierikemaili Village, Teteer Village and Tuzi Beixi Village.

Tiereke town

Code: 652926 10 1 governs two village committees: Sugan Village and Qiamuguluk Village.

Chaerqi town

Code: 652926 102 Jurisdiction 1 1 Village Committee: Chaerqi Bazaar Village, Qiaqi Village, Kayi Kulak Village, Areshor Village, Qianjin Village, Bozi Village, Altay Gongbaizi Village, Yilikeqi Village, Akbolong Village and Ustangbuyi Village.

Sailimu town

Code: 652926 103 governs 15 village committees: Tuokaqimaili Village, Sailimu Village, Niermaili Village, Wushimaili Village, Xiahemeili Village, Rapa Village, Kaladunbulake Village, Tokmaili Village, Mingjigedai Village, Kalayagaqibarak Village and Bugan Village.

Xunxiang

Code: 652926203 governs 10 village committees: Anakzilangan Village, Jigelang Village, Yatur Village, Balakzi Village, Bulong Village, Yukak Toksun Village, Tuowanke Toksun Village, Kangqitiemi Village, Tuer Village and Jisaike Kayigu Village.

Yatur town

Code: 652926204 Jurisdiction 14 Village Committees: Yatur Village, Kummaili Village, Kazigan Village, Tageqi Village, Aotexi Village, Yinglangan Village, Tangya Village, Bujiga Village, Yiqi Village in Hita, Duganmaili Village, Pushtaqi Village, Oula Village and Tuogeboyi Village.

Kangqi town

Code: 652926205 Jurisdiction 13 Village Committees: Kulma Village, Kangqi Village, Arele Village, Kuyibage Village, Qujie Village, Oskuyi Village, Sulegen Village, Saibidun Village, Gele Village, Oula Village, Kuruyiluke Village, Dunairike Village and Beilekeqi Village.

Bulong town

Code: 652926206 governs 6 village committees: Otulabulong Village, Aoyimaili Village, Akdun Village, Yasremuying Aymark Village, Yasremukuruqi Village and Tuowankebulong Village.

Mijike town

Code: 652926207 governs 13 village committees: Areqige Village, Kummaili Village, Yakuotan Village, Dunmaili Village, Yamansu Village, Youkake Areqige Village, Kumdun Village, Oula Village, Kanayimaili Village, Misitimi Village, Suokesuokelike Village, Coucoulas StoGerakl Village, Gardening.

Wenba town

Code: 652926208 governs 14 village committees: Tuowanke Wenbashi Village, Jigdeleke Village, Awati Village, Wutang Village, Dunmaili Village, Youkake Wenbashi Village, Tocai Maili Village of Xieyi River, Quanatur Village, Wailike Village, Tuowanke Waizilike Village, Togler Kemaili Village and Qiumu Village.

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Code: 652926209 governs 8 village committees: hanika Village, Kuannamaili Village, Yangduma Village, Taheta Village, Aoqige Village, Tugeman Beixi Village, Kuannawutang Village and Taisikanlike Village.

Laohutai town

Code: 6529262 10 governs 6 village committees: Yamuguruk Village, Kaipu Taierhana Village, Kekuirat Village, Maggie Special Village, Kottur Village and Topruk Village.

Heiyingshan town

Code: 652926200 Jurisdiction 13 Village Committees: Kazanqi Village, Mingbulake Village, Dunqimuran Village, Yatur Village, Duweilike Village, Aktas Village, Youle Gunia Kaka Village, Carago Le Village, Tiereke Village, Yukaiduwei Village, Keyole Village, Aregaimai Village and Bostam Misbulake Village.

Qizil town

Code: 65292620 1 Jurisdiction 1 1 Village Committee: Wutang Village, Tieteer Village, Mismaili Village, Jigdelek Village, Dunshor Village, Chunakmaili Village, Kerigayimaili Village, Mazar Huogamu Village, Sugaitbulak Village and Baige Maiqi Village.

Dawanqi farm

Code: 652926400

Breeding sheep farm

Code: 65292640 1

The development of history

"Bai" is a transliteration of "Bayi" in Turkish, which means rich.

Baicheng County was the land of Gu Mo State and Qiuci State in Han Dynasty, belonging to the Western Regions.

In the Tang Dynasty, there were two cities here: the first city in the west was Ashiyan City, that is, Bai, and the first city in the east was Gupiruo City, that is, Sailimu, both of which belonged to Gu Mo House and under the jurisdiction of the Governor's Office of Qiuci under Anxi Trust.

The Yuan and Ming Dynasties did not lose the jurisdiction of Balitun.

Until the 25th year of Qing Qianlong (1760), there were still two cities, Bayi and Sailimu.

In the eighth year of Guangxu (1882), Baicheng County was jointly built by two places and belonged to Wensu Zhili Prefecture.

In the 28th year of Guangxu (1902), it was transferred to Wensu House.

9 years (1920) is one of the nine counties under the jurisdiction of Aksu administrative region.

After 1929, all administrative divisions belong to Aksu area.

In 2000, Baicheng County governed two towns 1 1 townships: Baicheng Town, Tiereke Town, Heiyingshan Township, Qizil Township, Sailimu Township, Toksun Township, Yatir Township, Kangqi Township, Bulong Township, Mijike Township, Wenbashi Township, Da Qiao Township and Laohutai Township.

According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 203,665. Among them, there are 32,677 people in Baicheng town, 6,493 people in Tiereke town, 8,466 people in Heiyingshan town12,252, 8,466 people in Qizil town, 0,4878 people in Sailimu town, 0,5046 people in Toksun town/KLOC-0 and 0,6544 people in Yatur town. Bulong Township 1 122 1, Mijike Township 12648, Wenbashi Township 14935, Da Qiao Township 8549, Laohutai Township 10976, and Dawanqi Farm Virtual Township 597.

Geographical climate

Surrounded by mountains, it is a banded basin.

It is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with large natural slope drop and complex terrain. Tianshan Mountain in the north, Chaletag Mountain in the south, Kuche Daban in the east and overlapping mountain torrents in the west.

There are Muzati River, capps Lan River, Calassou River, Qizil River and other water systems.

The climate characteristics of Baicheng County belong to temperate continental arid climate, with Leng Xia cool in winter and an average annual temperature of 7.6℃.

The maximum temperature is 38.3℃, the extreme minimum temperature is -28℃, the frost-free period is 133- 163 days, and the annual average sunshine coefficient is 2789.7 hours, year.

The average precipitation is171.13mm.

natural resource

Baicheng county has a vast territory and rich resources.

The total land area of the county is 28.65 million mu.

Among them, there are 22.7 million mu of mountainous hills and 5.95 million mu of oasis plains.

Cultivated land is 6.5438+0.532 million mu, forest land is 2.65438+0.28 million mu, grassland is 6.5438+0.3948 million mu, and water area is 6.5438+0.48 million mu. There are still 6.5438+0.08 million mu of land that can be developed and utilized.

There are abundant mineral resources, which are rare in Xinjiang. At present, there are 58 species in 8 categories, among which raw coal, natural gas, nepheline, andalusite, manganese ore, barite, medical stone, marble and salt rock have the largest reserves.

The prospective reserve of raw coal is more than 5.3 billion tons, enjoying the reputation of "coal capital" in southern Xinjiang.

850 million tons of nepheline, 37 million tons of andalusite, 20,000 tons of barite1/kloc-0, 900 million tons of medical stone, 43.2 million tons of marble, 800,000 tons of salt rock110,000 tons of oil and 384.7 billion cubic meters of natural gas, especially The gas-bearing area of Dabei gas field is 100 square kilometers, and the proven natural gas reserves are 1007 billion cubic meters, making our county the main gas source of the national "West-to-East Gas Transmission".

The infield of the county is vivid, and there are many kinds of plants, mainly distributed in Tianshan Mountain area.

Wild animals include red deer, antelope, wild goat, argali, big-headed sheep, wild boar, hare, wild duck, bear, wolf, fox, marmot, pheasant, snow chicken, mountain tiger and snow leopard.

Wild plants mainly include industrial building materials such as Achnatherum splendens and Phragmites australis, as well as precious Chinese herbal medicines such as licorice, plantain seeds, Cirsium japonicum, Saussurea involucrata, Angelica sinensis and Codonopsis pilosula.

places of historic interest and scenic beauty

There are many scenic spots and historical sites in Baicheng County, with charming natural landscape and unique tourism resources. There are more than 120 cultural sites and tourist attractions in the county.

Qizil Thousand Buddha Cave, one of the four grottoes in China, has Qizil Reservoir, the largest artificial lake in southern Xinjiang, the famous "Iske Su" hot spring and "Joan Apa" steam spring in southern Xinjiang, and two international hunting grounds, Heiying Mountain and Tiger Terrace.

Among them, Qizil Thousand Buddha Cave is one of the four major Buddhist grottoes in China, which was first carved in the 3rd century. At present, there are 236 caves with 65438+10,000 square meters of precious murals, which artistically and truly reproduce the historical facts of economic and cultural exchanges between Baicheng and the western regions and countries in the east and west, and have precious historical value.

There is a group of natural hot springs along the Kapsilang River, 50 kilometers northwest of the county seat. Water contains many minerals, mainly sulfur. The water quality is clear and the temperature is moderate, making it a good place for people to relax and enjoy the cool.

There is a mysterious "hot air ditch" in the "Joan Apa" area 80 kilometers west of the county seat, which releases a lot of hot air all the year round. Clouds steaming mist, known as the natural "sauna".

Baicheng County divides the famous scenic spots into two parts, with Qizil Thousand Buddha Cave, Qizil Reservoir, Hot Springs, Steam Springs, Tiereke Forest Park and Qiarqiyadan as the main bodies, and constructs a tourism resource pattern covering green mountains and green trees, grassland scenery, magical canyons, rare birds and animals, cultural relics and historical sites. It makes Baicheng feel proud and shows the long history, culture and magnificent natural landscape of Baicheng County.

There are 124 natural and cultural landscapes in Baicheng county, among which seven landscapes are quite distinctive, namely the four largest in China.

One of the grottoes-Qizil Thousand Buddha Cave; Kela 2 gas field, the main gas field of west-to-east gas transmission; People in Qizil, the largest artificial reservoir in Xinjiang

Gong Hu; Tiereke Hot Spring, the first hot spring in southern Xinjiang; Tiger Terrace of Black Eagle Mountain International Hunting Ground; Charziadan landform; Qizil demon

Ghost town; Summer resorts such as Baicheng County in southern Xinjiang.