Chen Tuanzi's Reading of Southern Classical Chinese

1. Chen Tuan, a classical Chinese, was born in Zhenyuan, Bozhou. He is only four or five years old. What article is it? It comes from the history of the Song Dynasty. Volume 457 of "Records of Seclusion (I)" lists Chen Tuan's life story: Chen Tuan, a native of Zhenyuan, Bozhou, was four or five years old, playing by the water vortex. So I don't want to learn, but take pleasure in mountains and rivers. I said that when I met Sun and Pi, I said, "Jiufangyan in Wudang Mountain can live in seclusion." I stayed in this building for more than 20 years, but after a few drinks every day, I moved to Yungu Temple in Huashan and stopped at Hua Shao Shishi. I can't sleep anywhere for more than a hundred days. Sejong was irresponsible for this, so he was appointed as a doctor of advice, and he refused to accept his resignation. Knowing that there was no other way, he sent it back to the office. In five years, Governor Numamoto resigned, and Sejong ordered fifty silks and thirty kilograms of tea. Emperor Taizong was very thick when he came to Korea in peace and prosperity. In the past nine years, he has benefited from it and paid more attention to it. He was called the Prime Minister Song Guan and so on. Yes, he said: "At that time, people who fanned were useless and knew nothing about the yellow and white of the gods. There is no magical theory of spreading breathing and raising thread. If the sky is soaring, what good is it for the world? " Today, the Great Sage has a long face, showing the nature of man and nature. He has learned a lot from ancient times to the present and studied chaos thoroughly. There is really a way to be a benevolent master. It is precisely because of this that the monarch and ministers cooperated with each other and turned Dexing into the autumn of governing the country. They were diligent in practice. "Qi and others say they are good, but it's no use talking. They are more favorable, in the next imperial edict gave them the title of Mr. Yi Xi, gave them purple clothes, and stayed, so as to order. I will know. " In the autumn and July of the following year, the stone chamber was built with hundreds of words in calligraphy. Simply said: "I didn't have a large number of ministers in the end, and it was difficult for the holy dynasty to fall in love. This dagger was formed in Zhangchaogu under Lotus Peak on the 22nd of this month. " He died as scheduled, and seven days later, his support was still warm, with five-color clouds blocking the hole and the moon sticking. Prime Minister Wang Pu also wrote eighty-one chapters to point to it. There are more than 600 poems such as Fables of Three Peaks, Collected Works of Lai and Yutang Collection. He can know people's wishes, and there is a big floating object on the wall of lent. Taoist Jia wanted it and knew what it meant, saying, "There is no such thing as a child."

2. Read the classical Chinese, read the following classical Chinese, and complete the following questions (1) C. Sentence translation: The public uses the book Moon Order, which consists of fresh articles and sacrifices that should be offered at any time. It is also said that "ancestors should now stand upright and stand sideways, not to show respect and majesty." "Book" excludes the short sentences before and after the conjunction "and" in BD. "Take the new things of the four seasons and those who should be recommended". There is no need to break this sentence in the middle. Therefore, it is excluded that A. (2) C. "The ancients" should be "ancient emperors, princes, civil officials, military commanders, queens and other people with certain status, and the imperial court gave them titles according to their deeds before their death." (3)B "he" and "Geng", change. The woman (posthumous title) (should) live in posthumous title with her husband, posthumous title, but the queen posthumous title is "Zhuang", which is not in line with etiquette, so she requests to change it to "Zhang". Lv Gong is clever and talented. When his father was in power, he accepted many demands from others, and those who pursued fame and fortune and were keen on promotion followed suit. Answer: (1)C (2)C(3)B(4)① posthumous title, a woman (posthumous title) (should) follow her husband and is a true disciple of posthumous title. When my father was in power, he accepted many demands from others, and people eager for fame and promotion followed suit. Word, because of his father's shadow, was appointed as supervisor Cheng and Chen of Liuzhi County. During the holy year, he was appointed as a straight bachelor of Jixian College, refused, changed the management of the school, and moved to Prince Zhongyun. He was dismissed as prime minister and was appointed as a straight person in Jixian Academy. The old man said: "The government registered the property of the people and estimated that the taxes were too heavy to raise more cattle, so the fields were abandoned for a long time." Since then, cattle have no longer been included in official records. After returning to North Korea, they were judged to be ministers of Cao Nan's official department, and were successively promoted to doctor Taichang, and at the same time they were judged to be the satrap of Taichang Temple. They sent prosecutors to prisons in Beijing. Liu Qing, a pawn of Tiger Wings, denounced the rebellion and handed it over to officials for inspection. However, Liu Qing was the first to resist, and everyone refused. The morale of the army will be shaken. "He beheaded Liu Qing. He was promoted to Yuan Wailang of Shangshu Ministry of Industry and became the editor-in-chief of the History Museum. At that time, although Yi Jian resigned, he still led the compilation of national history, and Gong Chuo also resigned. Yi Jian died, returned to North Korea as a foreign minister of the Ministry of War, and was re-appointed. After the mourning period, he was also sentenced to Taichang Temple to hold sacrificial vessels. Gong Chuo violated the etiquette because the sacrificial vessels in suburban temples were incomplete. Some are out of date and rotten. Gong Chuo used Yue Ling's books and combined them with fresh goods and sacrifices that should be provided by the four seasons. He also said: "ancestors should stand upright when offering sacrifices, and now they stand sideways, not to show respect and majesty." "At the beginning, posthumous title who gave it to future generations was related to his ancestor posthumous title, while Zhenzong V was called" Zhuang "alone. Gong Zhuo said. I hope to change it to' chapter'. " Most of the things he suggested have come true. At the beginning, Gong Chuo was in Kaifeng, and Taoist Zhao, a relative of Prime Minister Pang Ji's in-laws, took bribes and Zhang Ling died on the road. At this point, the Imperial Palace Chuo received the will of Pang Ji, insisted on killing Zuo Qing, and was demoted to Longtuge and Xuzhou Bachelor. When the staff cleared the scene, Gong Zhuo said: "If a case is not decided for a long time, there will be grievances, so there will be many droughts." The emperor personally asked about the prisoner's situation, and soon it rained heavily. He was promoted to the right department doctor, but he died before he was given a lecture. Lv Gong Chuotoda is smart and talented. When his father was in power, he asked him for help many times, and people who pursued fame and fortune and were keen on promotion followed suit. People compared him to a sinus at that time.

Read the following classical Chinese and complete the answers to the following questions: 1. a； 2.b； 3.d； Analysis: (1) This question examines the ability to understand the meaning of content words in classical Chinese, and the ability level is B.

Deng: I'm having an exam. It can be tested by substitution method.

(2) This question examines the ability to filter the information in the text, and the level of this ability is C. (2) It is the practice of Ma Wensheng, and (4) Ma Wensheng asked the emperor to let his department do it.

To solve this problem, we can use exclusion method. (3) This question examines the ability to summarize the main points of content and the central meaning. The ability level is level C.

"So that thieves harass everywhere and don't go to their hometown in Zhou Jun." Inconsistent with the original intention, the original text said: "The thief went, the family was promoted by Wen, but he left."

The thief left because he heard that Ma Wensheng lived there, which showed that he had high prestige. (4) [Answer] (1) He was the most respected man in Ban Chao's army, and the emperor trusted him.

("Jian Shuo", "Push Heart" and "Mo" each have 1 point, which means 2 points. When Ma Wensheng lived at home, he never went to the state capital.

He always frowns when outsiders talk about timely things. (1 is divided into "not yes", "mo" and "ugly promotion", 1 is divided into ellipsis, and 1 is divided into meaning. )

[analysis] this question examines the ability to understand and translate sentences in the text. The level of ability is B. The translation of sentences in classical Chinese in the college entrance examination should be based on understanding the meaning of the text, focusing on literal translation, paying special attention to key words and key sentences.

In (1) Jian Shuo, Push Heart, Mo, etc. (2) In "immaterial", "working" and "frowning", please pay attention to the omission.

Ma Wensheng, Zhou Junren. Weird looking, powerful.

In the second year of Jingtai, he was admitted to the Jinshi and awarded the admonition officer. He once served as governor in Shanxi and Huguang.

Upright and upright, very famous. In the early years of Chenghua, it was called Nanjing Dali Qing.

Man Si Rebellion (Man Si, Mongolian, tens of thousands of reinforcements rebelled in Guyuan, Shaanxi Province), and was promoted to the position of left vice capital. Relief for ordinary workers, Lintao hungry people, appease refugees, outstanding performance.

At that time, I defeated the invading Japanese pirates in Heishuikou and defeated them in Tangyangling, carving stones to record my merits. (Later) he was promoted to the right capital, where he was in charge of transporting grain.

Famine occurred in Huai 'an, Xuzhou, Hezhou and other places, and Wen Sheng transferred 100,000 grains and 52,000 silver salt relief from Jiangnan. Filial piety acceded to the throne, called him into the DPRK, and served as Zuo Du's suggestion.

In the first year of Hongzhi, he played fifteen things and discussed them. Xiao zong's antique son of heaven cultivated his native land (the land requisitioned for cultivation by the ancient son of heaven and the king with the power of the people)

Before spring ploughing, emperors and generals devoted themselves to farming to show their importance to agriculture. Vincent said seriously: "The new emperor should know the difficulty of farming. What do these plays mean? " So I drove them away.

In the second year, he became the minister of the Ministry of War, and still led the troops as before (after the civil war in the Ming Dynasty, the 3rd Battalion of the Beijing Army-the 5th Army, the 3rd Army and Ji Shen-all lost. In Jingtai, Yu Qian selected 100,000 elite soldiers from the third battalion and concentrated on training them into ten battalions, which were called regimental battalions.

Jiajing went to camp and the old system was restored). At that time, the world had been peaceful for a long time, military equipment was barren and slack, and ethnic minorities in the northwest tribes were always waiting for opportunities to invade.

Wen Sheng strictly investigated the distribution school and demoted more than 30 greedy officers. Treacherous court officials are very resentful of him. They wait at his door with bows at night, and some write slanderous remarks and shoot into the East Chang 'an Gate. Ma Wensheng worked in the Ministry of War for thirteen years, devoted himself to military affairs, and wrote many articles on reclamation, horse management, border preparation and defense.

As long as it is a national event that should be explained, even if it is not his job, he can say it. Once, because the prince is four years old, we should educate him as soon as possible. Wen Sheng asked to select people who are simple, rigorous, mature and familiar with history, educate and support the Prince, and guide his words and deeds correctly.

After the long drought in Shandong and the floods in Zhejiang and Nanji, Ma Wensheng asked the relevant departments for relief and pension, and trained foot soldiers in case of emergency. The emperor accepted it completely.

He was the most respected man in Ban Chao's army, and the emperor trusted him very much. No minister dares to complain.

Tu Gan, the official minister, was dismissed, and Ni Yue succeeded Tu Gan. NiYue died, and Ma Wensheng succeeded NiYue as the official department minister. A rainstorm in Nanjing and Fengyang destroyed houses and uprooted trees. Ma Wensheng asked the emperor to cut down on diet, get rid of singing and dancing music, cultivate one's morality and reflect on mistakes, hold lectures at the command, stop having fun and feasting, stop non-emergency affairs, stop extra knitting, help victims and catch thieves.

Afterwards, Wen Sheng played ten things that Chen was responsible for. Xiao Quan expressed his appreciation and accepted it.

During the period of Zheng De, the state affairs had been handed over to eunuchs, and Wen Sheng was old, so he asked to leave one after another, and the emperor agreed. Vincent went to the state capital for nothing when he lived at home.

He always frowns when outsiders talk about timely things. He died five years ago at the age of 85.

Wensheng is both civil and military, and is good at dealing with emergencies. Court affairs often have to wait for him to make a decision. He has made great achievements in the frontier and gained a good reputation.

Pay special attention to integrity, sharpen integrity (Li, with "Li" honest angle, sharp angle, metaphor refers to founder integrity), and stick to the right path. One year after his death, the thief went to Zhou Jun. Because Ma Wensheng's home was here, he abandoned it and left.

4. Read the following classical Chinese, and complete the following questions: Zong Bing, few words, Nanyang Nieyangren also made a fuss: D: B: C: (1) After Roche's death, Zong Bing was very sad. Later, he stopped crying and sent himself away with Buddhism, and his sad mood was relieved immediately.

(5 points, pay attention to the translation of "no, no, no, no") (2) I am old and ill. I am afraid it is rare to see all the famous mountains and rivers. I want to calm myself down and improve my self-cultivation, and then sleep in bed and visit these great rivers and mountains. (5 points, pay attention to the translation of "old illness, it's all over at once") Small problem: (The "table" in item D means the emperor of the last dynasty; The explanations of items A, B and C are all correct. )

Small problem: (sentence ② refers to the teacher of a foreign brother in Zong Bing, so the options C and D including sentence ② are excluded, leaving two items A and B. The sentence ⑤ was written by Yang Guan, a Taizu musician, who studied music with Zong Bing and had nothing to do with hermit thought, and should be excluded.

(c) The root cause is that he is a little paranoid. It can be seen from the last paragraph that if they are allowed to meet a trustworthy monarch and meet a peaceful and prosperous time, they will not indulge in lakes and seas and wander among mountains and forests. ) Small problem: Zong Bing is from Nieyang, Nanyang.

Grandfather Zongcheng is a prefect of Yidu. His father is an official in Xiangxiang.

My mother is a teacher and comes from the same county as my father. She is very clever, eloquent, knowledgeable and disciplined, and educates all the children by herself. Song Gaozong opened the gate of the yamen, openly recruited talents and scholars, and wrote a letter saying, "I inherited the throne and humiliated the title of the son of heaven. I want to invite and recruit intelligent people.

It can make Nanyang people and Yanmen people recruit them, treat them with courtesy, and be an official. "So they were recruited as Qiu Yi together, and neither of them wrote back.

After Jin came to power in Song Dynasty, Zong Bing was recruited as the Prince's Scheeren. In the early years of Yuanjia, he was recruited as Tongzhilang; After the Prince of the East Palace came to power, he was recruited as the son of the Prince's mistress and princess, but neither of them was called. His wife Roche also has noble feelings, much like Zong Bing.

After Roche's death, Zong Bing was very sad. Later, he stopped crying, and Buddhism sent himself, and his sad mood was immediately relieved. He said to monk Hui Jian, "The difference between life and death is not easy to understand. Only think twice before you act can you dispel the sadness in your heart. "

When Liu Yiji, the king of Hengyang, was in Jingzhou, he personally went to Zong Bing's home to get together with him and appointed Zong Bing as a consultant to join the army. Zong Bing still hasn't accepted.

Zong Bing loves mountains and rivers and likes hiking. He has been to Jason Wu in the west, climbed Mount Hengshan in the south and built a house on Mount Hengshan.

Equal the seclusion ambition of the predecessors with children. Later, he returned to Jiangling due to illness and sighed, "I am old and ill. I'm afraid it's rare to see all the famous mountains and rivers. Only by calming myself down and further improving my self-cultivation can I sleep in bed and visit these great rivers and mountains. "

Everywhere he travels, he draws some pictures and sticks them on the indoor wall, saying to people, "I play the piano to make the mountains echo." In ancient times, there was a song called Jin Shi Nong, which was highly valued by Huan family. After the decline of the Huan family, this piece of music was lost, and only one can play it.

Taizu musician Yang Guanzeng studied this song under his tutelage. Zong Bing's cousin, Shi Jueshou, also has an extraordinary personality and entertains himself with piano books.

Liu Yiqing, king of Linchuan, appointed him as a drink offering and a master book, but he didn't go to his post, so Liu Yiqing recommended him to the emperor, but at this time, he fell ill and died. In the twentieth year of Yuanjia, Zong Bing died at the age of sixty-nine.

Liu Yiji, the king of Hengyang, wrote to Stuart and Liu, the kings of Jiangxia, saying, "Zongjushi will not change his dissatisfaction. His behavior is extraordinary, and his life is worthy of praise. I am deeply saddened by his death and can hardly control my grief. " Mitchell said: "those lonely people are a little paranoid and honest, so we can't deprive them of their ideals and make them succumb to their own will."

We need to recruit talents to build our prestige, and we must convince them. If they are allowed to meet a trustworthy monarch and meet peace and prosperity, how can they indulge in lakes and seas and swim among mountains and forests? They may do it because they have to. "