Excuse me, where is the moonlit night on Yangzhou River written? Thank you very much.

In the Tang Dynasty, there were poets in Yangzhou. Amazingly, he is immortal because of a poem. We don't know how many poems he wrote in his life, but today we can only see two, one is an ordinary work and the other is a rock-breaking poem. This poem was once evaluated by the ancients as "an orphan poem covering the whole Tang Dynasty", and now people call it "the poem in the poem, the peak on the peak". The poet is Zhang, and his poem is called "Moonlit Night on a Spring River".

This 36-line poem is coherent, just like a complete piece of music or picture. It is difficult for us to extract some of them, so we have to copy the whole poem as follows:

Lian Haiping is in the spring tide, and the bright moon on the sea is born in the tide.

I drift thousands of miles, where there is no moon by the river!

The river flows around Fangdian, and the moonlight shines on the flower forest like graupel.

Frost flows in the air, you can't fly, but you can't see the white sand on the pavilion.

There is no dust in the sky on the river, and there is a lonely moon in the sky.

Who saw the moon by the river for the first time? When did Jiang Yue take the photo at the beginning of the year?

Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is only similar year after year.

I don't know who Jiang Yue is waiting for, but I see the Yangtze River delivering water.

The white clouds have gone, and Qingfeng is at a loss.

Who will go boating tonight? Where do you miss Mingyue Building?

Poor people wander upstairs for the moon, so they should leave someone to fill the mirror.

The curtain of the jade pot could not be rolled up, but it was brushed back on the anvil.

At this time, I don't know each other. I hope China will shine on you every month.

Hongyan flies in the sky, and fish Long Qian jumps in the water.

Last night, I dreamed that the idle pool had fallen, and the poor spring had not returned.

In spring, the river flows away, and the pond falls in the moon and the west.

The slanting moon hides the sea fog, and Jieshi Xiaoxiang Road is infinite.

I don't know how many people return home every month, and the moon is full of rivers and trees.

This is a poem about Sui Chen's Yuefu. Almost all other poems of the same name are narrow and shallow court poems, and only this poem is worthy of the name, truly expressing various artistic conceptions of spring, river, flowers, moon and night. The whole poem takes the moon as the main body, and the moon is the essence, qi and spirit of everything; Taking the river as the scene provides an infinite stage for all the scenery. The purpose of poetry is to describe a night scene full of poetry, artistic conception and philosophy, full of beauty, distance, confusion, dazzling colors and air.

In the poet's eyes, the moon is tangible, such as "bright moon", "solitary moon" and "oblique moon", but also intangible, "unable to roll away" and "brushed back"; The moon can be close and amiable, such as "Jiang Yue" and "Riding on the Moon", which are difficult to ponder, "Hidden Sea Fog" and "Going West"; Months are changeable, such as "the first month", "the setting moon" and "the moon wandering", but they are constant, and "only every year is similar" is the moon that gives people endless imagination.

Let's look at the river described by the poet. This is the spring river, the river is accompanied by the tide, the tide rises and falls, and the waves shine for thousands of miles; The lost river is connected with the horizon, and the river is spotless; The river is full of moonlight, similar to the white sand on the island in the middle of the river; The river bank twists and turns, and the river winds around the flowers on the shore; There is a Hechi in the bend of the river, in which the shadow of the moon slowly goes west, just like the flowers in spring, doing nothing; There are people by the river, and some people upstairs are worried. Only the Woods by the river in the distance can ease their mood. All this was laid out in the moonlight, thus creating a hazy, sad and colorful scene. What a beautiful image this is! This is a magnificent China ink painting.

With the strange moonlight of the elves and the river scenery with thousands of expressions, it seems that there is still one thing missing, that is, people with flesh and blood and feelings. Don't worry, the poet won't forget. Look at these descriptions in the poem: the bright moon building, dressing table, jade curtain, clothes anvil, swan goose, ichthyosaur, boat, green maple pond, Jieshi, Xiaoxiang ... We seem to see the sleepless homesick woman on the riverside building and the wandering wanderers in the distance, who are sending each other acacia.

From praising the natural scenery to eulogizing the love between people, and then lamenting the philosophy of life, the poet integrates scenery, emotion and reason, heaven, earth and people, tangible and intangible, sound and silence, stillness and flow, dribs and drabs and vastness, vision and distance, superficiality and profundity. No wonder the whole poem contains charming charm.

Moonlit night by the river is a night scene composed of four elements: spring, river, flowers and moon. To put it simply, it is to grasp the theme of "moonlight river view" In other poets, the moon or the river is just an ordinary landscape, which is only suitable for singing flowers and playing with the moon and lamenting feelings. In the eyes of Yangzhou poets, a river in January, a flower and a tree, and one on the first floor, can connect the sky, reach the ocean, and go far to the ages, and deeply understand nature. Only 252 words are enough to make people feel deeply moved, deeply moved.

At that time, Zhang should often wander around the Yangtze River on the outskirts of Yangzhou, from east to west, from the first quarter to the last quarter, or from the last quarter to the first quarter, giving heartfelt sighs. More than a thousand years have passed, and the scenery remains the same. Let's go back to the place where Zhang stopped and savor the moonlit night on the riverside in Yangzhou.

Spring-

Spring is the most beautiful season in Yangzhou. Fireworks fall in Yangzhou in March, Yangzhou Road in Spring Breeze, and Qingyang Building is Yangzhou. As long as we read these poems, we are already full of emotion and imagination about the spring in Yangzhou.

Yangzhou is a city with four distinct seasons. It often snows in winter and freezes for three feet. When spring comes, the earth warms up and everything recovers. The most obvious message of the arrival of spring is that willows have sprouted. This willow tree is a dead branch in winter. After listening to a spring thunder, the dead branch suddenly covered with buds and gradually grew new buds. Before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, yellow leaves were covered with branches and swaying in the warm spring breeze. Willow leaves dropped a little white catkins, fell to the ground and twisted into a ball. When the wind blows, it dances like a butterfly in the air. Yangzhou people especially like willows. Not only are weeping willows planted everywhere by lakes and rivers, but they can also be seen in streets and private courtyards. Every spring, Yangzhou is full of willows and catkins, which is why Li Bai's "Fireworks in March", Du Mu's "A Thousand Steps of Willow Street, Two Cities in Xia Ying" and Li Dou's "Flowers in the City, Willow Outside the City" are described. There are many popular folk songs in Yangzhou, such as Jasmine, Yangliuqing and Rooted Chai Luhua, among which Yangliuqing is dedicated to the willow tree.

The green of willows is just one of the colors of Yangzhou in spring. In fact, Yangzhou is colorful and dazzling in this season. In the city, whether in the garden or in the street, flowers are in full bloom, forming a colorful world. If you go to the countryside, the scenery will be more beautiful. The countryside of Yangzhou is the northern Jiangsu plain, with many water towns and villages. In those criss-crossing rivers, canals, lakes, grass swings and ponds, there are naturally neat willows, clusters of peach blossoms side by side or at intervals with willows. This forms red and green. Looking further away, this peach, red, willow and green is actually just an ornament, and the wider and boundless rape flowers are. There are golden rape blossoms everywhere, and occasionally there are some willows and peach blossoms, like nets and balls, looming, with heavy makeup. This beautiful scenery, which consists of three willows, three levels of high school and low school, and three colors of green, red and Huang San, is not intoxicating, how can it be fascinating?

Jiang-

Yangzhou is located on the north bank of the Yangtze River. Different from other riverside cities, the river is the foundation of Yangzhou. Fu Cha, the king of Wu, built a city along the river in the north of Yangzhou, laying the foundation for Yangzhou. After Hangou, it is also called Hanjiang River. Today, there is Hanjiang District in the main city of Yangzhou. Yangzhou has been called "Jiangdu" several times in history, and there is still Jiangdu capital in the eastern suburb of Yangzhou today. The Yangtze River is one of the mother rivers of China, and it is named "Yangtze River" because there is a Yangtze River Ferry near Yangzhou.

In ancient times, Yangzhou was closer to the river in the south and the sea in the east than it is now. Mei Cheng, who used to be the attendant of Wu Wang and Liu Bi, wrote a famous Han Fu "Seven Hairs", in which there is a vivid description: "At first, it rained cats and dogs, like flying under an egret. Not so advanced, and vast, like a white horse with an ordinary car. Its waves are chaotic, such as the disturbance of the three armed forces. It ran from the sideline and fluttered like a diligent soldier without a car ... The world is strange and mysterious! The passage "Watching Tides in Guangling" shows that Yangzhou was like a broken bamboo when the tide and the river rose, which was earth-shattering less than 2,200 years ago. This kind of landscape can still be seen in the offshore of Qiantang River today, but it has already disappeared in Yangzhou. In the preface to Entering Yangzhou Guo, the Tang Dynasty poet also said: "The tide has passed Yangzhou Guo, but not after Dali. Li Xinshi's poem "Sunny at the top of the mountain, wet in Yangzhou fruit" can be tested. "It can be seen that in Yangzhou in the Tang Dynasty more than 1000 years ago, the tide not only reached the Yangtze River on the edge of the city, but even entered the inland river of the city.

In ancient Yangzhou, there were Yangtze River in the south, Han River in the east, Baoan Lake in the north and rivers in the city. No wonder people once compared Yangzhou in the past to Venice in the East. There are many natural bridges and many rivers. In ancient poems, there are "Twenty-four Bridges", "Going to Guo to Stay in Guo Zhou" and "I wonder which bridge Qinhuai River will flow to Yangzhou tonight", which shows that ancient Yangzhou can be called the bridge capital.

Speaking of Yangzhou's rivers, there are two other things worth mentioning. One is Guazhou Gudu by the river, which is located at the mouth of the ancient canal. In the old society, ships from south to north, people going up and down the river and crossing the river by ferry all passed through here. So although it is Dukou Town, its name is very popular. There are many writers writing in Guazhou in history. Bai Juyi's poem "Bianshui River, Sishui River, Flowing to Guazhou Ancient Ferry, Wu Shan Sorrow" makes Guazhou a romantic and affectionate place. Wang Anshi's poem "Guazhou in Jingkou is a water room, and Zhongshan is only separated by several mountains. Jiang Nanan spring breeze is green, when will the bright moon shine on me? " Make Guazhou a nostalgic and tourist destination; Feng Menglong's description of Du Shiniang's angry chest made Guazhou a household name. The second is the specialty of Li Jiang. There are many unique aquatic products in the Yangtze River around Yangzhou, such as puffer fish, swordfish, shad and river crab. These aquatic products are not only very precious, but also can't be produced elsewhere. The reason is that they come from the East China Sea, upstream, and only reach the reach here in Yangzhou, where the river keeps flowing and neither upstream nor downstream stays. When Su Dongpo was appointed as the magistrate of Yangzhou, he wrote a famous sentence: "Peach blossoms outside the bamboo are three or two, and spring water warms the duck prophet." The reed buds on the ground are very short, which is when the puffer fish wants to go up. "So the puffer fish matured in Fireworks March. Strange to say, this puffer fish originally grew in the East China Sea. Enter the Yangtze River in autumn and winter every year, go upstream and reproduce in Yangzhou. When the children grow up next spring, they will go back to the sea with them. River crabs, also from the East China Sea, are sea crabs. Because she likes to swap places with the puffer fish, every year when the puffer fish leaves, the mother crab comes to Yangzhou along the river to give birth to her cubs. When the children grow fat and strong in autumn, they collectively swim eastward to the sea and give their place to the puffer fish. Now people keep the offspring of sea crabs in inland rivers and lakes, becoming "door crabs", and the quality varies greatly.

Flowers-

As mentioned earlier, Yangzhou is full of flowers in spring. So, are there any unique flowers in Yangzhou? Yes, it is the world-famous Qionghua. Qionghua is a small tree of Caprifoliaceae, which is said to be a variety of variations under special soil and climate. This kind of flower is small in appearance, usually eight small white flowers the size of jasmine, surrounded by pale yellow stamens. It blooms in April and May and has a faint fragrance. As far as ornamental value is concerned, this flower is very common, but it is very valuable. The most amazing thing is that it is only suitable for growing in Yangzhou. According to historical records, Qionghua was transplanted into the palace several times in the Song Dynasty, but all of them returned without flowers. After the Jin people conquered Yangzhou, they cut off the Qionghua and failed to survive, but the roots left behind sprouted and grew as before.

According to historical records, there is only one Qionghua in Yangzhou, which grows in Houtu Temple. Wang Yucheng, the satrap of Yangzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty, first wrote a poem about Qionghua. In the narration of the poem, he wrote: "There is a flower in Houtu Temple in Yangzhou, which is white and lovely. Its tree is big and flowery, and I don't know what it is. Called Qionghua. " Later, several Yangzhou literati praised Qionghua, and Han Qi said: "There are no similar flowers in the four seas." Liu Weishi said in his poem: "Everything in the east wind is contending with China, and it is a big talk to travel to the west alone." Fresh Yu Shu sighed: "There are many flowers in the world, but there are few flowers in the sky." After learning about Yangzhou, Ouyang Xiu, who is known as "the satrap of the article", praised Qionghua even more, built "Wu Shuangting" in Houtu Temple, and wrote a poem: "I was drunk in Wu Shuangting, knowing that I was innocent of Guangling Spring." So many poems praise Qionghua, in fact, not only because it is unparalleled in the world, but because it is exquisite, elegant and unpretentious, which are most loved by literati.

Besides Qionghua, Paeonia lactiflora is also a famous flower in Yangzhou. Peony spread all over the world, but Yangzhou dominated several times, especially in the Song and Qing Dynasties. Song Kong Wuzhong wrote in "Preface to Peony Tree": "Yangzhou peony is famous all over the world, as expensive as Luoyang peony." Li Shizhen's "Compendium of Materia Medica" commented on Paeonia lactiflora: "Everywhere, Yangzhou is the best place, and Luoyang is the best place for Paeonia lactiflora." In the Qing Dynasty, "Flower Mirror" also said: "Peony is the best in the world." It is not difficult to see that peony, known as the "national flower" of China, and Paeonia lactiflora are equally divided, one in Luoyang and the other in Yangzhou.

Peony was planted almost everywhere in Yangzhou in Song Dynasty. Every year in mid-spring, peonies are in full bloom and thriving, so a peony meeting is held every year. This flower is completely different from Qionghua. Bright and dazzling, it can be said that it is the number one scholar, and it also costs a lot of pen and ink of literati. Han Qi's "Peony Poetry" said: "Guangling peony is really beautiful, and its name is comparable to falling flowers." Su Dongpo also wrote: "Yangzhou peony ranks first in the world." In the Southern Song Dynasty, the Jin people attacked Yangzhou. At this time, the poet Jiang Kui wrote a poem "Yangzhou Slow", which includes: "I read the red medicine by the bridge, and I know who I was born for every year?" It can be seen that although the city is broken at this time, the peony is still there.

The moon and the night-

The moon is almost an eternal theme for writers to eulogize. Since ancient times, I don't know how many poems have been written to eulogize the moon. However, among them, the poem praising Yangzhou Moon is the most famous. In addition to Zhang's Moonlit Night on the Spring River, we still remember Du Mu's Moonlit Night on the Twenty-four Bridges. He also wrote another poem praising the moon in Yangzhou: "Who sings the hidden moon and fills Yangzhou?" Xu Ning, another contemporary poet of Du Mu, pushed the moon in Yangzhou to the extreme. He wrote: "There is a moonlit night on earth, and the rogue is Yangzhou." From then on, not only did Yangzhou's moon poems surpass him, but Yangzhou also became the city of the moon because of his poem Yangzhou Moon.

The reason why the moon or moonlight in Yangzhou can become the best in the world is probably related to its abundant water resources. Yangzhou was once known as Venice of the East, with rivers, lakes and seas criss-crossing inside and outside the city. People boarded ships and bridges outside the city. It is not difficult to imagine that whenever there is no wind in the bright moon, people walk in the streets of Yangzhou, or stand in front of the living room window, look up at the sky with the bright moon, bow their heads with the bright moon, and enjoy the world in two worlds. Because there are many bridges in Yangzhou, it is naturally more pleasing to watch the moon on the bridge. The most typical is to see the moon at Wu Ting Bridge. There are fifteen bridge opening on Wu Ting Bridge, and there are fifteen moons at the full moon, which is a miracle of the world. Therefore, many tourists saw this behind-the-scenes sigh: Yangzhou returned without watching the moon.

Where there is moon, there is night. If there is a good moon, of course, the night is beautiful. So, what else is there in Yangzhou night besides enjoying the moon? We might as well go back to Du Mu. "Moonlit Bridge 24, where do jade people teach flute playing?" In Du Mu's view, although the bright moon night is beautiful, the most beautiful thing is people.

The "Jade Man" described by Du Mu does not refer to a geisha who plays the flute and the piano. Known as "Yangzhou produces beautiful women", the beauty of Yangzhou women lies not in appearance, but in profound connotation. Yangzhou women, who grew up in the soil with profound cultural accumulation, have always been known as talented women. They studied literature since childhood, paid attention to the cultivation of inner temperament, practiced piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, and developed a literary talent. Coupled with the soil and water in Yangzhou, they are slim and beautiful, white and ruddy, and speak softly. Therefore, they became women with both talents and looks. Sara was born in Yangzhou. She was once a princess of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and a relative of Wu Sun. Her Mourning for the Past embodies a high literary accomplishment. Many talented women appeared in Yangzhou in later generations, such as Zhao, Mao Xixi, Zhu,,,, and so on. Lin Daiyu written by Cao Xueqin is also a talented woman. She grew up in Yangzhou's humanistic environment, innocent and feeling sorry for herself. Later, she went to the chaotic Grand View Garden, and her natural fate was ill-fated.

Tasting the women in Yangzhou is like reading a difficult book. You can only find them by heart. They are as solemn and smooth as the ecology and form of the city, like the ancient canal. Like the Slender West Lake, it is elegant.

We have enjoyed the spring in Yangzhou, the river view in Yangzhou, the famous flowers in Yangzhou, and strolled in the moonlight and night view. It's time to have a rest. Take a break, and there is more exciting behind, that is, the deeply intoxicated "Yangzhou Dream". Ever since Du Mu wrote this sentence, "Yangzhou Dream" has become the proposition of countless writers, making thousands of Qian Qian people yearn for this dream. Speaking of Yangzhou, the dream born in this land is famous. The biography of Conan Taishou written by Li Gong of Tang Dynasty is almost a household name in China, which tells the story of Wu Chu chivalrous man Chun Yuba's dream of Yangzhou. In the Ming Dynasty, Tang Xianzu compiled it into a play "Conan's Dream", in which he wrote: "Why do you want to hold hands and look at each other?" Heartbroken Jiangnan, dreams fall in Yangzhou. " He turned his comedy dream into a sad dream.

Happy or sad, it's all dreams. People should have dreams, and life without dreams must be monotonous, boring and imperfect.