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Suqian City, Jiangsu Province, 20 10 Junior High School Graduation Entrance Examination Chinese Examination Questions

(Full score 150, test time 150 minutes)

The first part (30 points)

I. Language accumulation and application (30 points)

1. Write the corresponding Chinese characters according to pinyin. (4 points)

Mr. Wen Yiduo never looked into the garden or went downstairs, but concentrated on studying Tang poetry. He didn't give up, but he didn't give up In order to study, he cherishes every minute, his hair is messy, and he doesn't care about xiá ().

2. The words added in the following sentences are not used properly ().

A. the information resources on the internet can be said to be all-encompassing, which is both eye-opening and dazzling.

B. Alexander tried his best to be a teacher, but he was still full of ambition. Later, he drew his sword and split the knot in half.

C, in order to build the Great Wall Station, he made great efforts; When the Great Wall Station was completed, the fierce man also shed tears.

D. Many knowledgeable people can't jump out of the circle of books all their lives, which is really not "wisdom".

3. Write ancient poems silently. (10)

(1), white dew is frost. (The Book of Songs)

One day, I will ride the wind and waves. (Li Bai's "It's Hard to Walk")

(3) In autumn, horns are ringing all over the sky. (Li He's Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing)

(4) The long river sets the yen. (Wang Wei, "Let It Go to the Fortress")

(5) When * * * cut the candle at the west window, (Li Shangyin's Notes to Friends in the North on a Rainy Night)

(6) I hope people will live a long life. (Su Shi's Water Tune)

(7) Populus euphratica is cold outside. (Song Qi's Magnolia)

(8), care about mountains and rivers. (Ouyang Xiu's Drunk Pavilion)

As Confucius said, interest is the best teacher. The Analects of Confucius)

Please fill in the appropriate sentences on the line according to the underlined sentences. (4 points)

How can I thank you? How can I thank you?

I want to take a spray.

You gave me the whole ocean.

5. Meet a famous book. (4 points)

Many well-known heroes have been created in Chinese and foreign masterpieces. The school reading festival will hold a "reading exchange of famous figures" activity. Class one recommended the following characters. Please choose a character according to your understanding and complete the topic.

Tom? Sawyer Beethoven Lu Shenzhi Guan Yu

Select personnel:

Brief introduction to the event:

Comments on spiritual quality:

6. Read the following materials and complete the questions. (5 points)

A new column in Lanting Middle School newspaper-"The Stage of Youth" aims to build a platform for students to display their individuality and talents.

If you are the editor-in-chief of this column, please design a preface for this column around the theme of "youth". Requirements: At least one rhetorical device should be used to express the creativity of the column.

Foreword:

The second part (60 points)

Second, poetry appreciation. (6 points)

7. Read the following ancient poems and answer the questions. (6 points)

Du Fu in Spring

Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.

The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.

(1) What kind of image does the couplet depict the poet? (2 points)

(2) Combined with the whole poem, talk about the meaning of the word "Wang" in Spring Hope. (4 points)

Third, read the following classical Chinese and complete 8- 1 1. (14)

Jia Jiang was in great sorrow, and Wang Ran cried, "Will you be born sad?" Then our service is unfortunate, and it is also unfortunate not to reply to my fu. If you don't serve me, you will be ill for a long time. Since my third family lives in the countryside, I am 60 years old today, and my neighbors are frowning on their birthdays ... I came to my hometown, clamoring for something, and I was dumbfounded. Although the chickens and dogs are restless. I stood up and looked at it, while my snake was still lying. Eat it and sometimes offer it. The next best thing is to eat the things in the soil, so as to do the best. Cover the crime of the deceased being one year old; The rest, they are happy. If my neighbor's Dandan is true! Even if I die today, it will be worse than the death of my neighbor. How dare I poison you? "

The more I listen to it, the more sad it becomes. Confucius said, "tyranny is fiercer than tiger." I doubt it, but I still believe Jiang's point of view. Oh! Who knows that Fu Lian's poison is very snake! Therefore, it is necessary for husband to observe people.

In the ninth year of Zhenguan, the governor Gao Zansheng violated Li Jingjie, falsely accused Jing of rebellion and reduced his death penalty. Sometimes the speaker says, "Please forgive me for being a hero of the old Qin government." Taizong said, "Although it is an old work, I can't forget it. But if I run the country and obey the law, I must draw a plan. If I forgive now, I will open a lucky road. Who wouldn't covet Zan if he was exempted? I won't forgive, that's why. "

(Excerpted from Zhenguan politician)

8. Write down the meanings of the following words in the sentence. (4 points)

(1) and the birthdays of rural neighbors (2) Are they poisonous?

(3) Sitting against Li Jingjie (4) Sincerely unforgettable.

9. In the following sentences, the one with the same meaning or usage is () (3 points)

A. I will sue people over 60 years old.

B. Today, I took it back from Jiang's knee.

C. and the neighbor's birthday is the priest of chastity and good death.

D. please forgive me.

10. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) If you don't wait on us, you will be ill for a long time.

I won't forgive, that's why. "

1 1. Read the selected text above and complete the topic. (3 points)

According to the exposition of, summed up the root of Jiang's tragic experience:

; According to the second article, it summarizes the strategy of governing the country of Emperor Taizong:

.

Read the following text and complete the question 12- 14. (10)

"Hot" electronic waste

(1) While high-tech electronic information products bring more and more convenience to people's lives, electronic waste also poses a great threat to the environment of various countries.

(2) With the increase of electronic product consumption and the shortening of product life cycle, the amount of electronic waste is increasing gradually, and the growth rate is increasing year by year. As a big producer and consumer of electronic and electrical products, China currently produces more than 8.2 million tons of electronic waste every year. It is estimated that by 20 10, the total amount of discarded electronic and electrical products in cities and towns in China will reach1300 million. Electronic waste has become a new challenge for our country.

③ There are many kinds of electronic and electrical products with different materials, and the chemical substances contained in electronic waste are very different. A personal computer contains more than 700 kinds of chemical raw materials, dozens of metals and organic substances. Among them, the display contains substances such as lead, mercury, PVC and brominated flame retardants, the chassis and disk drive contain elements such as chromium and mercury, the printed circuit board contains copper and brominated flame retardants, and the switches and position sensors contain substances such as mercury and arsenic.

(4) Metal elements such as mercury and lead and chemicals such as plastics and rubber contained in e-waste are mostly toxic and harmful substances and environmentally refractory substances. Mercury can destroy the central system and affect renal function and fetal development; Lead affects children's intellectual development, renal function and heme synthesis. If e-waste is not handled properly and buried or burned directly, it will cause serious pollution to soil, water body and atmospheric environment, and its pollution will be long-term. A grain of button cell can pollute 600 cubic meters of water, which is equivalent to a person's lifetime drinking water; A battery can make one square meter of land lose its agricultural value and cause permanent public hazards.

⑤ The extensive treatment of electronic waste may also pose a threat to food safety and form a pollution chain that harms human health and life safety. Heavy metals such as lead and mercury and pollutants such as dioxins and polychlorinated biphenyls discharged from e-waste treatment may lead to the increase of heavy metals and organic pollutants in agricultural products and seafood in surrounding areas through atmospheric deposition and surface runoff, which is the so-called "chemical time bomb". These high-risk areas may re-release heavy metals and organic pollutants to the environment like time bombs as new pollution sources under appropriate conditions, leading to sudden environmental incidents, thus affecting the surrounding low-pollution or unpolluted environment and food chain.

⑥ E-waste contains a lot of recyclable materials, including ferrous metals, nonferrous metals, plastics and some reusable parts. Some data show that in the chemical composition of electronic products, metal, rubber, plastic and glass materials account for more than 90%. Take the computer printed circuit board as an example, which contains common metals such as copper, aluminum and nickel, as well as precious metals such as gold and silver. Guiyu, Guangdong Province recycles more than 6.5438+0.5 million tons of plastics and more than 200,000 tons of metals such as gold, silver and aluminum from electronic waste every year. The recycling of renewable resources in electronic waste is worthy of attention.

⑦ The environmental impact of electronic waste has become a global problem, especially in China. Dealing with the "hot" e-waste problem is urgent and of far-reaching significance.

(Excerpted from Xinhua Digest, with deletion)

12. From the full text, what are the characteristics of e-waste? Please outline one by one. (3 points)

A:

13. Please point out what interpretation methods are used in the underlined sentences in Section ④ and briefly analyze their functions. (4 points)

A:

14. What e-waste is there in life? Please make two reasonable suggestions on how to deal with e-waste. (3 points)

A:

5. Read the following words and complete question L5 ~ 18. (12)

Regain the spirit of reading

The Chinese nation is undoubtedly a nation with a good reading tradition. There are countless interesting stories about celebrities and books: the great thinker Wang Fuzhi wrote hundreds of books in his life, and even used a box full of books when giving his daughter a dowry; Wang Yanan, the first translator and economist of Das Kapital, asked the waiter to tie him to a chair and concentrate on his studies when he was caught in a storm and the ship was bumpy. The poet Wen Yiduo disappeared on the morning of his wedding day, and was later found by his friends while reading in the study. ...

However, in recent years, we have heard more such stories. In 2008, an early education center in Shanghai took the lead in opening a classic reading class for children. Experts lead/kloc-children under 0/0 to read classic works such as San Zi Jing and Analects of Confucius. Results In just three months, the number of students decreased from 20 to 3. A reporter interviewed the parents of children who dropped out of school, and the answer was surprisingly consistent: "It is more affordable to spend time learning English, computer and piano when you enter school in the future. These are all points that need further study. "

(3) Since when, books are no longer "ladders for human progress" but "slides that delay children's further education"? Parents' preconceived refusal to read classics not only confiscated the tickets for their children to enjoy the rich cultural feast of mankind, but also indirectly led to their utilitarian reading habits when they grew up. In many bookstores, when you look at the "best seller list", the conspicuous positions are all books on stock trading, funds and management.

Crowded bookstores are in sharp contrast to the spiritual famine that contemporary people can't fill-ironically, the more utilitarian books we read, the more serious this famine becomes. Holding teaching AIDS and "fast food" books for too long, our vision becomes narrow and confined to our own life circle, which leads to mental fatigue, thinking about society and thinking about human nature.

It is hard to imagine what kind of future a nation with mental exhaustion will have. When people talk about "World Reading Day"-April 23, which is also the anniversary of the death of Shakespeare and Cervantes, they often exaggerate "coincidence" and ignore the important role of these writers in enlightening thoughts and enriching civilization.

If you say Shakespeare is too far away from us, I can't reach their level no matter how much I study. Then look at Carnegie. Many people often look for "quick-acting particles" from his "human weakness" when they are caught in interpersonal disputes and fired. But Carnegie once wrote: People need more than bread to live. Some millionaires face human hunger because they lack the nourishment of humanistic spirit; On the contrary, some poor people are very rich in spirit, far beyond the reach of millionaires-it is a person's spirit that makes his body rich.

⑦ Remember Deng Qingqing? The girl reading a book with a flashlight in the ruins after the earthquake was rescued and said, "It's dark down there, and I'm scared. I am cold and hungry, and I can only relax my fear by reading books! "

Reading can ease our inner fears, enrich our hearts and give us spiritual strength. Let's start today and think about why we should set up "World Reading Day" to regain the true reading spirit.

(Excerpted from People's Daily, with deletion)

15. From the full text, what is the role of Section ② in the text? (3 points)

A:

16. Try to understand the meaning of "famine" in the sentence "The more severe the famine" in Section ④. (2 points)

A:

17. Name the argumentation method of the underlined sentence in Section 6 and analyze its function. (3 points)

A:

18. Combined with the context, talk about how to understand "regaining the real reading spirit". (4 points)

A:

Read the following text and complete questions L9 ~ 23. (18)

The taste of bird's nest

Peng Xiaoling

Because of the beautiful scenery, there are naturally many bird's nests in Xiangdong's hometown, but that was when I was a child.

There were several big camphor trees in front of my house at that time. Every time I look at the lush camphor tree, I always have a desire to climb it, because at the top of the tree, there is a bird's nest wrapped around the branches, and magpies often come and go in twos and threes.

(3) The bright black wings of magpies, like the eyes of beans, are constantly flowing, and the flying posture is wonderful, even leaving enough warmth for flying. In the beautiful spring, birds chirp in the nest, and passers-by naturally indulge in dreamlike innocence.

Most birds in my hometown are very cunning. Magpies are high above, and some birds simply hide their nests deep, or in dense leaves or in treetops. In short, you can't see it or you can't see it at all. Occasionally, it is often the defoliation season. When the children were playing crazy, they looked up and found a small and exquisite bird's nest hanging on the treetop not far away. However, when found, it was actually an empty nest.

There are many sparrows. The little bird with black spots on its brown feathers is chirping around under the eaves all day. Their shelter is in a hole in the wall under the eaves. This hole is very dark. Put your hand in, you can often pull out a few round sparrow eggs, or one or two ugly yellow and tender sparrows, and your mouth keeps opening and closing. But after a while, I went to touch the bird hole again and often found nothing.

Later, I left this country, away from the nest and birds. In the bustling hometown town, it is difficult to see birds, and my heart is empty. Fortunately, there is a faint gray figure of the bird's nest in the dream. I don't know why, but I have a persistent idea. I really want to be a beautiful bird, flying on the thin branches. I can't change a bird, so I naturally have a special affinity for the Bird's Nest.

⑦ In early spring, I came to Shandong Plain. Outside the window, on the endless wilderness, there are mostly bare trees. Suddenly, a tall and thin tree stood proudly in front of us, and the bare treetops were dark. I watched it again and again and was surprised to find that it was a bird's nest. Who knows, from Qingdao to Yantai, all the way to Jinan, only the dark bird's nest has been hitting my sight endlessly.

Imagine a car driving on a highway with rows of bare trees on both sides. Not far apart, there is a dark bird's nest hanging on the branch. It can be said that all bird's nests look heavy, composed of dark branches, bright and simple. Occasionally, a bird or two with black feathers will fly out of the dark nest. Although I don't know why it is a bird, I was shocked by the sound of flapping wings.

I can't believe that on the vast plain, the Bird's Nest has a brand-new flavor, which makes me unable to avoid and calm down, giving me an unusual touch. The tunnel through time and space, the bird's nest in my hometown, keeps flashing in a montage way. But I was surprised to find that the bird's nest in my hometown in the south, in a world of dense forests and mountains and heavy waters, somehow lost the direction of flying and was gingerly walking on thin ice. The bird's nest in the north is filled with the magnanimity of the Kanto man. He approaches the world without any cover, but he can maintain his own flavor.

Attending at that time, one tree after another, one bird's nest after another, passed in front of my eyes, passing birds singing, and I had a feeling of walking on the earth. A brand-new feeling, a keen spirit, gradually overflowed.

(Selected from Selected Prose, with deletion)

19. What is the beauty of the word "cunning" in the sentence "Most birds in my hometown are cunning"? (3 points)

A:

20. Please appreciate the underlined sentences in Section 5 in terms of expression and words. (3 points)

I can often pull out a few round sparrow eggs, or one or two ugly little sparrows with yellow and tender mouths that keep opening and closing.

A:

2 1. What are the "flavors" of bird's nest? Please summarize it briefly. (4 points)

A:

22. When describing the bird's nest in the north, there is no detailed description of birds. Why? (3 points)

A:

23. Combined with the full text, why does the author have a "special affection" for the Bird's Nest? (5 points)

A:

The third part (60 points)

Seven, composition (60 points)

24. In the long history, there are always some sages whose lives fascinate you. In the real society, there are always some touching lives that you will never forget; There are always some beautiful things in the world that enlighten your life ... The journey of life is colorful, and people are always pursuing the life they want.

Please write an article on the topic of "living like that"

Requirements: ① Please fill in a suitable word or phrase on the horizontal line to make the topic complete; (2) Self-defined style (except poetry); (3) write true feelings; (4) No less than 600 words; ⑤ Real place names, school names and names are not allowed in the text.

Reference answers and grading standards

I. (30 points)

1. vomit and relax (***4 points, 65438+ 0 points per word)

2.b (3 points. Hesitation: describes being very proud of your present situation or achievements. )

3.( 1) open a warehouse (2) sail straight to the deep sea of Yunqiao (3) it's a peaceful night (4) it's lonely in the desert.

(5) Talking about the rain in the evening (6) A thousand miles away * * * Chan Juan (7) The branches of red apricots are full of spring (8) The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine (9) Those who know it are not as good as those who enjoy it (65,438+00 points, 65,438+0 points for each sentence, and no typo is scored.

4. Example: (1) I wanted to pick a red leaf, but you gave me the whole maple forest. (2) I wanted to harvest a spring breeze, but you gave me the whole spring. The sentence patterns are roughly the same, the words are appropriate, the sentences are fluent, and there are no typos. ***4 points, each point 1 point. )

5. Example: (1) Person: Tom? Sawyer's story: the adventurous spirit with Becky in the rock cave: calm and brave, fearless in the threat of death and terror. (2) People: Beethoven's story: Deafness in both ears and illness have created a miracle in the history of music. Spirit: Don't be knocked down by illness, and hold the fate by the throat. (3) Character: Lu Deeds: Boxing Kansai Spirit: Evil as hatred, courageous and resourceful, crude and refined; (4) Personality: Guan Yu's deeds: the spirit of scraping bones and curing poison: calm and strong, with courage that ordinary people don't have. (2 points for deeds introduction, 2 points for critical spirit, and no score for writing only characters. )

6. Example: There is youthful grace here, heroic passion to fight the wind and waves here, and great ambition of the eagle to spread its wings here. Let's give full play to our personalities, talents and dreams on this stage of youth! (5 points, "Youth and Exhibition" 1 point, "Stage" 1 point, fluency in rhetoric and language, no mistakes 1 point. )

The second part (60 points)

Second, (6 points)

7, (1) white hair, a hundred knots of sorrow. (2 points, each point 1 minute. ) (2) What the poet sees: The mountains and rivers are broken and the spring scenery is bleak. (2 points) Two expectations in the poet's mind: family reunion and national stability. (2 points. If the meaning is right, you can only copy the poem without scoring. )

Three. (14)

8, day by day (2) resentment (3) crime (4) indeed, indeed (4 points, each word 1 minute)

9、C

10, (1) (If) I hadn't done this job before, I would have been in hot water. (2 points, the meaning is basically correct, and the translation of key words "image" and "disease" is correct, and full marks are obtained. Incorrect keyword translation will be deducted 1 point until the deduction is finished. ) (2) The reason why I must not pardon (him) is because of this. (2 points. The meaning is basically correct. If the two key words "forgive" and "for" are translated correctly, you can get full marks. Incorrect keyword translation will be deducted 1 point until the deduction is finished. )

1 1, tyranny is fiercer than tiger (1); Don't be selfish, and the law is strict. (2 points) (meaning right)

Iv. (10)

12 and (1) have different chemicals. (2) contains a variety of toxic and harmful substances and environmentally refractory substances; (3) contains a lot of recyclable materials. (3 points. 65438+ 0 points per point)

13, list the figures, make a comparison, give an example, (2 points, only one method does not give points, and only two methods can be answered), especially emphasizing that improper disposal of e-waste will cause long-term serious pollution. (2 points)

14, examples: waste TV, waste mobile phone, etc. (1). (Only write the e-waste in the article without scoring) Suggestions: increase publicity and increase public participation; It is suggested to unify the recycling system; Improve the level of processing technology. (2 points, just write two points. )

V. (12)

Structurally, 15 and (1) are the ties. (2) In content, contrary to the above; (3) Initiate the following discussion about the necessity of regaining reading spirit. (3 points. 65438 +0 points per point. )

16, (1) Narrow vision (2) Mental fatigue and mental fatigue. (2 points. 65438 +0 points per point. )

17, comparative demonstration. Emphasize the importance of spiritual nourishment from reading. (3 points. Demonstration method 1, function 2. )

18, (1) We should maintain the good reading tradition of the Chinese nation. (2) advocate reading classic works. (3) Reading classics can nourish our spirit. (4 points. Answer 1.2, answer 2.2, answer 3, get 4. As long as it has the right meaning. )

Six, (18 points)

19, (3 points) vividly wrote the nesting habits of birds in my hometown with personification (or derogatory words), (1 point) expressed the author's love for birds. ( 1)

20.(3 points) Describe with details, (1 minute) use overlapping words, (1 minute) show my childlike innocence (show my love for birds such as sparrows when I was a teenager). ( 1)

2 1, (4 points) (1) Bird's Nest in my hometown in the south: cautious with trepidation. (2 points) (2) Bird's nest in the north: thick, bright and simple, full of elegance. (2 points)

22.(3 points) Make the content detailed and appropriate, (1 point) highlight the different flavors of bird's nest, and (1 point) arouse the understanding of life. ( 1)

23.(5 points) (1) The Bird's Nest has entrusted me with fond memories of being with birds when I was a child. (2 points) (2) After leaving the countryside, it is difficult to see the traces of birds. When the heart is empty, the bird's nest becomes the sustenance in the dream. (2 points) (3) The Bird's Nest aroused my desire for travel. ( 1)

The third part (60 points)

Seven, composition (60 points)

24.(60 points, of which writing accounts for 5 points)

Composition scoring standard: content 55 points; Write 5 points.