Answers to classical Chinese reading

1. The reading answer of freedom [America] The reading answer of Shirley Caesar's short story Freedom

be free of charge

Shirley Caesar

One night, I was preparing dinner. My 10-year-old son walked into the kitchen and handed me a piece of paper. He wrote something on the paper. I wiped my hands on my apron and looked at it carefully. It says:

Mowing, $5;

Make your own bed this week, 1 USD;

Go to the store, 50 cents;

You go shopping and I look after my little brother, 25 points;

Take out the garbage, 1 USD;

Excellent report card, $5;

Cleaning the yard, $2

Looking at him standing there in anticipation, thousands of memories flashed through my mind. I took the paper, turned to the back and wrote on it:

Pregnant with you for 9 months, free of charge;

Stay up late for you and ask the doctor to see you for free;

The time spent on you for many years, the tears you shed, and everything you have paid for raising you are free;

Worry about you day and night, and worry about you in the future, free of charge;

Give you advice and teach you knowledge for your school, free of charge;

Buy you toys, food and clothes, and wipe your nose for free.

Son, all together, the love given by mother is free.

After reading it, my son's eyes were filled with big tears. He looked at me and said, "Mom, I really love you." Then he took a pen and wrote a few big words on the paper: "The bill has been paid."

10. Please imagine, in combination with reality, what other ways can "I" take when facing the bill listed by "son" besides the coping style in the article? Please list at least three kinds.

A:

1 1. Contact problem 10. Compared with the above methods, how do you evaluate the method of "I" in the text and why?

A:

12. Please briefly summarize the image of "I" in the text.

A:

13. What do you think is the greatest value of this short story?

A:

Reference answer: 10. Tip: either laugh it off, or answer blows with blows, or take "son" seriously, or yell at him loudly, and so on.

1 1. The method of "I" is brilliant and awesome, because the "freedom" of "I" not only makes children feel the greatness of maternal love and the priceless affection, but also makes them clear their responsibilities and obligations.

12. The image of a mother who is broad-minded, loves children and is good at tutoring.

13. The greatest value of free is to warn people that good family education is not only the blessing of children, but also the blessing of parents themselves.

2. Classical Chinese reading question and answer 1 bait gains and losses at the same time, but trying from Hengxi is different. If you fish with two stones, you can get the most fish, and it is easy to get it. When B died, he threw a pole and asked A, "The bait is the same, and so is the fishing water. What is the difference between gains and losses? " A said, "I/Fang went fishing, but I knew/had me/didn't know/had fish, my eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes". Children mean fish, and eyes are fish. If god changes, the fish dies, and he has to. "B as taught, even take a few fish. I sighed: "Why bother! It means almost Tao. "

2. Are the fishing conditions the same for A and B? -The bait is not the same as the result. -(a) We went fishing and knew there were fish, but I didn't know there were fish. Our eyes are not instantaneous, and our spirit remains unchanged. It's easy to take the fish away if you forget it's me. (2) the child refers to the fish, and the eyes are on the fish. If god changes, the fish dies, and he has to. "

3, at the end of the text "purport! The purpose of this sentence is to highlight the theme.

4. Please draw the portraits of two old people, A and B, in concise language ... Old man A: When fishing, you are calm, close your eyes slightly, and your eyes are safe, so that the fish can't see the old man's intentions clearly, so they take the bait. Old man B: Take the fish with one heart, keep your eyes on the fish, and watch the fish to make it notice. So the fish ran away. After reading this short story, you realize a truth: if you want to succeed, don't be eager for quick success. Relax and be safe.

3. Answer 1 Reading with the highest academic qualifications, please summarize the main contents in one sentence. 2. The article was written twice "The audience burst into laughter". what is the purpose? 3. Read the full text carefully and think carefully. Please fill in the words of the original professor at the end of the article according to the content and situation. 4. What did you learn from the fact that the former professor chose ordinary undergraduates instead of master students? Appreciation and evaluation is an important ability of reading. We can appreciate literary works from the aspects of ideological content, expressive techniques and language features. After reading this article, please write a compliment of at least 80 words. 1. A caring undergraduate graduate was recruited as a TV host because he treated a fool sincerely and handled the accident in the performance tactfully. (Or: A young undergraduate was hired as a TV host because he treated a fool with love. ) 2. Through the response brought to the audience by the fool's repeated coming to power, the tense and embarrassing atmosphere at that time was rendered, which paved the way for writing the love and wit of the young host below. For example, love is the highest state of life! You gave the best answer yourself. Don't thank me. 4. Answer around the meaning of "love is more important than education", which makes sense and the sentence is fluent. 5.

4. Classical Chinese reading questions (write the answers correctly) 1. 1 1 A man in Zheng wants to buy shoes.

② Measure your feet first.

Then put the ruler on the seat.

Don't stick to the rules, act according to dogma, be flexible and get rid of the shackles of decadent ideas.

4 ① Pronouns refer to rulers; (2) To ...; 3 pronouns refer to rulers;

4 pronouns refer to rulers; ⑤ Pronouns refer to shoes.

Second, 1 ① stealing: sneaking around; 2 hey: just; (3) infatuation: describe extreme infatuation with something; 4 hey: calm down; ⑤ Tart: Whip with a whip. ⑥ ⑥: Same as "he", how and why.

Wang Mian is from Zhuji County.

(2) At night, Wang Mian came out quietly and sat on the Buddha's lap, holding a book and reading by the ever-burning lamp in front of the Buddha.

3 hard-working, diligent study.

Third, 1 ①: Eat. 2 out: expelled.

Ling grew in the water, but he said it was born in the soil. He didn't know it at first, but insisted that he knew it.

What you don't know, instead of asking for advice modestly, boasts that you know, and the result becomes a joke, which fully reflects the ignorance of this northerner. (Other answers are reasonable. )

4. 1 ① Slave: Slave. Yes, this one.

The ship moved forward, but the sword could not. Is it stupid to look for a sword like this?

3 description; speak

5 language description and action description;

More precisely, it is the rigidity and ignorance of the Chu people.

6 carving a boat for a sword;

This fable tells us to consider the change of the situation and act according to the development of things.

5. Eight-year extracurricular reading of ancient prose and answers (1) Tang Ziyun: "When the poem was first written, there was nothing to slander (slander, accusation), so it was placed.

If we shoot it again tomorrow, it will be full of flaws and need to be corrected repeatedly. After reading it every few days, the defects came out again and were corrected.

Count to four and show it to others. "This number of words, it can be said that those who know its difficulties and pursue advanced studies also.

Yu Yun: "Knowing right and wrong, entering a heavy environment; There is also gold, depending on casting. " Change a word in a poem, and the world will judge people, and no one can understand it.

Miracle's Morning Plum wrote: "In the former deep Xue Cun, some branches were opened last night." Zheng Gu said: "If you change' a few' to' one', it will be early plum."

Qinai bowed down. A poem "Yugou" said: "This wave contains the emperor, and there is no dust."

Show it to Jiao Ran. Jiao Ran said, "The word' wave' is not good."

Go away in anger. Jiao Ran secretly wrote the word "Zhong" in his palm.

After a while, his people rushed in and said, "The word' wave' has been changed to the word' zhong'." JiaoRan show heart, say with smile:

1 Explain the words added in the following sentences. (1) Gu (2) Dare to show people (3) Nowhere is dust (4) Some of his anger is gone (2) The following bold characters are different from the usage of the word "book" in Jiao Ran's Dark Book One: (a) A woman caresses a child's milk; B) C is a close friend and minister; D is a far villain.

(1) If you take it tomorrow, it will be full of flaws. (2) In an instant, people rushed in. In four articles, Zheng Gu thinks that "changing the word' several' into the word' one' is the early plum blossom". Why? Both articles are related to poetry writing, but each has its own emphasis. Please summarize them separately. (2) On bows and arrows, Emperor Taizong called Prince ② Xiao Yu, saying, "I don't have many good bows, but I got ten good bows, claiming to be the best in the world, close to the archer ③, but saying,' None of them are good materials'.

I asked him why, and the worker said,' If the heart is not straight, the pulse theory will be evil. Although the bow is strong, the arrow is not straight' I began to realize that it is not refined to distinguish people.

I set up a phalanx with my bow and arrow, but before I finished my knowledge, everything in the world could spread all over Zhihu! "Is to make kyou-kan more than five books stay introspection (5), see a few refuse, ask to folk sufferings, political gains and losses. (Selected from Zi Tang) Note: ① Theory: monarch, here refers to.

(2) Prince Shao Shi: an official who teaches the Crown Prince to learn. (3) Archers: craftsmen who make bows.

4 evil: incorrect. ⑤: Stay in the book for introspection: Take turns to rest in the book for introspection.

More, take turns. Introspection in China's books is the decision-making body of the imperial court.

1 Explain the following bold words. (1) I have no good bow and arrow. (2) None of them are good materials. (3) I don't know how to distinguish it from others. (4) I chose an item with the same meaning as "Yi" in Asking People's Suffering. (3) A doesn't like things, B doesn't care about himself, B cares about loyalty and admonition, and C cares about beauty over Xu Gong D and admonishes worldly affairs. (3) Bao Jun used to rake and scratch, but he didn't feel it. Some pedestrians stole it, but felt heartless, so they left the abalone in the rake. When our Lord came, he found the abalone in the rake and thought it was a god, so he dared not return it. So he built a temple and named it Baojun. Later, many people were ill or ill, so they rested. Note: ① The net is used to catch birds and animals. 1 explain the bold words in the text.

(1) took the abalone and left. (2) ask the reason. (2) Explain underlined sentences in the text with modern Chinese. This is my abalone. Why is there a God? What is the reason why car owners "dare not return"? What does this story tell us? (4) Wang Anshi's hospitality Wang Anshi is in the phase, and the son-in-law's relatives (1) Xiao's son went to the capital (2), because of the appointment of the public, about the meal.

The next day, Xiao's son left in full clothes, which means that the public will be prosperous. After noon, I felt hungry and even dared not go.

After a long time, I was ordered to sit down, with no fruits and vegetables. This man is already very strange. There are three lines of wine (⑤). The first two Hu cakes count as four in the second pigsty (⑤). After that, rice is served and vegetable soup is placed next to it.

The younger son is quite arrogant, and he won't go down, except for a little cake in the middle, and stay with him. The public takes food, and people are ashamed to retreat.

Note: ① Relatives of children: relatives of daughter-in-law's family. ② Shi Jing: Beijing.

③ Prepare food. 4 fruits and vegetables: generally refers to dishes.

⑤ Three lines of wine: refers to drinking several glasses of wine. ⑥: Meat cut into small pieces.

⑦: Eat. 1 Explain the bold words in the following sentences.

(1) He didn't even dare to (3) order a vegetable soup because he was hungry (2). He was taken away from the food. A typo in the following sentence is () Party A is ordered to sit (only) B Xiao's son is quite arrogant (very, very) C There is only a little (only) in the middle of Hu's cake. Without fruits and vegetables, this man has a strange heart.

What qualities does Wang Anshi have? According to the context, simply answer in your own words. (5) Tian was dissatisfied with this, and angrily denounced Tian. Dissatisfied with his misconduct at night, he mistakenly passed through the grave of the market. He stepped on Toulouse and said quietly, "Don't ruin my face, it will be a disaster!" " Dissatisfied and fierce, he scolded, "Who sent you as a Taoist priest?" Calvary said, "If people move me here, it's not my way." Dissatisfied and angry, he said, "Why don't you harm those who touch me?" Galileo said, "I am lucky, but there is nothing I can do." He said angrily and discontentedly, "Did I fail? Fear of ups and downs, what is it? " Toulouse choked and said, "Your spirit is also full, so I dare not worship it and only threaten to drink it with empty words. I am afraid of bullying and bullying, and I am full of human feelings. Do you blame ghosts? This is a public intention to be put into a sad cave. " Dissatisfaction flooded in. Only the cry behind you makes no difference to the pawn. (Excerpted from Ji Yun's Notes on Yuewei Caotang) Note: Calvary: the skull of the deceased, that is, the skeleton.

1 Explain the bold words in the following sentences. Don't ruin my face, disaster will ruin me: disaster: what are the explanations of "harmony" and "being" and "harmony and fierceness" Underlined sentences in translation.

Why don't you hurt those who touched you? What kind of social phenomenon did the author write this strange text to criticize? Please find the most crucial sentence from the original text. Reference answer (1) 1( 1) Put it down (2) Show it to ...

(2) After a while, that one rushed back. The word "one" means that there is only one plum blossom, and the number is extremely small; It may also be the first branch, which can better reflect the characteristics of "early".

5 Previous: Poetry should be revised repeatedly; Later period: it is very important to write poems and refine words. (2) 1( 1) Love, hobby (2) All, all (3) Once upon a time.

6. the reading answer of the classical Chinese "rainbow" thinks that rainbow can enter the stream to drink water. Ning (1), make the Khitan (2), to its extreme northern blackwater, Yongan Mountain, Zhang Zhuo (3). It's a new rain Ji. See you in the stream before the rainbow falls. If you look at it from the same position, both ends of the rainbow are hanging in the stream. It makes people cross the stream, and the rainbow is opposite, several feet apart, in the middle.

Introduction: This paper first observes the scene when the rainbow appears with colleagues, and then points out the real principle of rainbow formation with Sun Yanxian's words: the rainbow is the shadow of the sun in the rain, with sunshine and rain. Simply put, it is vivid image.

Note: ① Xining: Song Shenzong Zhao Yong (X) year number, AD 1068- 1077. (2) Khitan: Northern minority regime in Song Dynasty. ③ Blackwater: linxi county and Hexigten Banner in Zhaowudamang, Liaoning Province. Zhang Zhuo: Set up a tent. Zhuo, integrity. ④ Celadon, tulle and crepe. They are all silk. Sun Yanxian: A contemporary scientist with Shen Kuo.

Exquisite:

First, explain the added words.

1. Rainbow is relative, with a difference of several feet (). 2. For a long time, it was slightly eastward ()

3. Guanzhi () () 4. There is nothing to see ()

5. Go over the mountain. Hit by the sun ()

Second, translation.

1. People believe that rainbows can enter streams to drink water.

_________________________________

If you look at something standing in the stream, you won't see the sun.

_______________________________

Third, find out the words that indicate time in the text: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Four, "Rainbow" involves _ _ _ knowledge, selected from _ _ _'s "Meng Qian Bi Tan".

Fifth, the rainbow and _ _ _ _ _ changes are expounded. I think the principle of rainbow formation is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (exact answer)

answer

Legend has it that rainbows can enter mountain streams to absorb water, which is true. During the reign of Xining, I sent envoys to Qidan and pitched tents at the foot of Yongan Mountain in the far north. After a storm, I saw the rainbow reaching the stream in front of the tent. My colleagues and I approached the mountain stream and observed that both ends of the rainbow hung in the stream. We sent people across the mountain stream and stood opposite us across the rainbow. A few feet away, there seemed to be a colored silk in the middle. A rainbow appears in the evening. Standing on the east side of the stream and looking at the west, I was dazzled by the sun and couldn't see anything. After a long time, the rainbow gradually moved eastward and finally disappeared over the hill. I saw the rainbow again the next day. Sun Yanxian said: Rainbow is the shadow of the sun in the rain. When the sun shines on the rain, it appears.

1, 1. Distance 2. Modal auxiliary words, tone syllables, no translation 3. Approaching Dai Hong 4. See 5. Over 6 years old. Say the same thing, blink.

2, 1. It is said in the world that rainbows can enter mountain streams to absorb water, which is true. Standing on the east side of the stream and looking at the west, I was dazzled by the sun and couldn't see anything.

Third, it is time, time, and the next day.

Fourth, astronomical Shen Kuo.

5. The formation principle of rainbow is the shadow of the sun in the rain, with both sunshine and rain.

7. Life is like four seasons. In spring, I am in this land, holding my rusty plow with my thin arms. Roots and stones buried deep in the soil tripped over my plow and consumed my strength. I'm sweating like a pig, my limbs are shaking, and I can't wait to lie on the newly reclaimed soil. But I know I am. I don't need to consider the result. I shouldn't feel sorry for my fate, but I was given such a barren land. All I have to do is grit my teeth, stuffy my head and put all my strength into the plow. I never expect someone to take the place, because everyone in this world has a piece of land that must be cultivated by himself. In summer, because of the drought, I stand on the ground anxiously. Looking forward to, looking forward to, there is a wind blowing, but the gust is a little stronger, blowing the clouds with raindrops and blowing them to another land. I hate that I can't jump into the sky at once, hold the cloud and beg it to give me a drop of rain. What wishful thinking is that! I finally understand that this delusion is like trying to pull out your hair and leave the earth. So, I'm not delusional anymore. I can only look for springs in this land where I live. In autumn, I harvest like everyone else. Looking at my withered wheat, I have a sour and bitter joy in my heart. But I won't be discouraged or depressed because my grain withers more than others. I hold them in my hands and hold my heart as if it were a new one. Just (through the window, looking at falling snowflakes, barren fields, or counting the western Western jackdaw on bare branches? No, I can also add some firewood to the stove to keep the room warm; I will calmly examine myself: why did I fail, what did I miss, what did I owe others ... I hope that only others owe me, and I will feel at ease in the last days! But I still have things to do. I will write down all these notes (PEP). When people are bored, it is better to read books to relieve boredom. People who hold a grudge can also gloat: it serves them right! Smart people may say that this is unnecessary; A despicable person may elaborate a sword and cut me off one by one. But I believe most people will understand and judge what I have done fairly. In the dusk of life, it won't be me who sighs and feels lonely! 1. In the spring of life, how does the author face his "barren land"? () A. Because I have worked hard all my life, I will definitely gain something. B. The author gritted his teeth and put all his strength on my plow, never expecting anyone to take his place and work hard. The correct answer is B2. The author leads out the full text with "life is like four seasons", which has distinct levels and profound implications. On the horizontal line below, summer, youth, water life; Autumn,,; Winter, old age, taste life. A. Middle age, exploring life; Youth, harvest life B. Youth, open up life; Middle age, harvesting life C. Youth, harvesting life; Middle age, exploring life D. Middle age, harvesting life; The correct answer to explore adolescent life: B 1. The author compares life to "four seasons", in which there are different feelings. Try to talk about the author's feelings with the full text. 1. Spring (full of hope) 2. Summer (learn to be strong) 3. Autumn (feeling mature) 4. winter Because in this world, everyone has a piece of land that must be cultivated by himself. Everyone's destiny should be dominated by himself. No matter what difficulties we face in life, we should face them calmly. Too much kindness will lead to confusion and ignorance. If you care too much about the weak, you may get nothing, and the weak will eventually be eliminated by bad luck. 3. The article writes: "I have a special measuring tool, which not only measures grain." How to understand this sentence? Feel a mature heart. I don't care how much I get, as long as I have paid, a mature heart is enough. 4. Why did the author say at the end of the article that "at the dusk of life, I won't be the one who laments and feels lonely"? Because I really understand the meaning of the four seasons, I learned to think about life in the dusk of life. The foundation has reached the standard of 1. The group with incorrect pronunciation of the following words is () A. Wipe (shā) white (shà) leave (piē) pie mouth (pi ē) B. Eccentricity (pǐ) Self-pity (ài) Singing loudly (? ònɡ) fiddle with (ò n ɡ) boast (x) hint: item b, "ai" should be pronounced "y" The answer is B2. Summarize the words according to their meanings. (1) minor death. It means that things fail halfway. () (2) Self-pity. (4) Land without crops. Describe this land as desolate and barren. () (1) died. (2) Bad luck. (3) self-pity. (4) barren land. Fill in the blanks. (1) Roots and stones deeply buried in the soil are stroking my plow .. The degree of "anxiety" is deep, and the style color is harmonious with the whole sentence; "Bad luck" is an idiom. Answer: Stumbling and worrying about bad luck. 4. One of the following sentences with improper punctuation is () A. I stamp my feet, I am annoyed, I cry, and I want to tear myself to pieces. B every day, I look at the land covered with my seeds and imagine that it will sprout, grow, blossom and bear fruit. C. I love and hate it. What did I miss? What do I owe others ... hint: both question marks in item D should be commas, because they are not independent questions. The answer is D5. The following sentence is wrong.