What is the postcode of qujiang district, Shaoguan, Guangdong?

Mabalun site

Nianhua kitchen

Nanhua Temple

Mabalun site

Nanhua Temple

Area: 165 1 km2

Population: 308,000

Generation code: 440205

Postal code: 5 12 100

Resident: Maba Town

Spelling: Qujiang Qu

Area code: 075 1

License plate: Guangdong F.

Qujiang District has a total area of 165 1 km2 and a total population of 308,000 (2006).

Basic profile

Qujiang is the birthplace of Maba people, the ancestor of human beings, 6.5438+0.3 million years ago, and also the birthplace of Shixia culture, one of the cradles of ancient culture in China. Qujiang has a long history, 2 1 165438 BC. Qujiang, a beautiful city in Zhong Ling, once gave birth to many historical celebrities, such as Zhang Jiuling, a famous figure in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and Yu Jing, a famous minister in the Northern Song Dynasty. In May 2004, with the approval of the State Council, some administrative divisions of Shaoguan City were adjusted, Qujiang County was abolished, and qujiang district of Shaoguan City was established. On August 3 of the same year, a listing ceremony was held. The total area of the whole region is 165 1 km2, and it now administers 10 towns 18 villages (neighborhood committees) with a total population of 302,000. Shaoguan iron and steel plant, Shaoguan power plant, Dabaoshan mine and other provincial large-scale industrial enterprises are numerous.

Qujiang is located in the middle of northern Guangdong and the upper reaches of Beijiang River. Qujiang has been "the hub of economic and cultural exchanges between Wuling North and South and the throat of traffic between Hunan, Guangdong and Jiangxi" since ancient times. Now it is a continuous region of capital diffusion and industrial transfer in the Pearl River Delta, a strategic channel for the Pan-Pearl River Delta economy to radiate inland, and a hub connecting the Yangtze River Delta economic circle and the Pearl River Delta economic circle. It has obvious geographical advantages of expanding from south to north. Railway, highway and waterway transportation are convenient in China. Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway, National Highway 106 and Beijiang River run through the north and south, National Highway 323 runs through the east and west, and provincial highways and local highways crisscross.

Qujiang is rich in natural resources, known as the "hometown of nonferrous metals", with a hydropower reserve of 268,700 kilowatts and a forest coverage rate of over 70%. Qujiang is one of the 400 hydropower rural electrification counties in China, one of the key coal-producing counties in China 100, and one of the key forestry counties in the province.

Qujiang is rich in tourism resources, including the thousand-year-old Nanhua Temple, the "Southern Ancestral Temple", the Maba people's site with an early history, Xiaokeng National Forest Park at the entrance of the district committee and government in 2008, Caoxi Holiday Hot Spring Resort, Xiaokeng Hot Spring Resort and Feng Wan Hot Spring Resort.

There are more than 2000 kinds of plant resources in the whole region. The plants planted are mainly rice, followed by peanuts, vegetables, soybeans, sericulture, red melon seeds, watermelons, tea, astragalus, yam, arrowhead, horseshoe, ginger, rape and pasture. Vegetables include peas, sweet beans, Chaozhou vegetables, broccoli, leeks, eggplant, peppers, cauliflower, radish, broccoli, bitter gourd, wax gourd, zucchini, cucumber, pumpkin, potatoes and other leafy vegetables. Fruits include pomelo, peach, plum, plum, pear, orange, orange, persimmon, loquat, grape, fig, pomegranate, millet and strawberry. Economic forests used for petroleum production include camellia oleifera, tung oil tree, litsea cubeba and tallow. There are hundreds of drugs such as honeysuckle, half-maple lotus, Smilax glabra, lily, seven leaves and one flower; Fibers include wild palm, rattan, mat grass, awn handle, partridge grass, etc. In addition, there are orchids, azaleas, camellia and other flowers, mushrooms, auricularia auricula, Ganoderma lucidum, Poria and other edible fungi and excellent varieties of Volvariella volvacea in South China.

Qujiang District is rich in forestry resources, with forestland area of 65438 237,000 hectares, standing stock of 4765438 430,000 cubic meters and forest coverage rate of 62%. There are more than 20 kinds of common tree species in mountainous areas, such as pine, fir, camphor, etc. 1.20, such as Beijiang cedar with excellent wood, Cinnamomum camphora with exquisite wood, and Platanus orientalis with smooth and hard wood. There are more than ten kinds of bamboos with rapid development and great benefits, such as Phyllostachys pubescens, bamboo poles, bamboo flutes and water bamboo. Wild animals in biological resources are also very rich, among which pangolin, white crane, silver pheasant and python are national key protected animals [5].

physical geography

The mountainous area of this county belongs to the southern foot of Nanling Mountains. Due to the geological structure, the mountains and rivers in this county are interlaced and the terrain is complex. The hilly area below 500 meters above sea level accounts for 17.8%, and the sloping land accounts for about 25%. The terrain is relatively flat. Most of the topsoil and soil layers are deep, covering an area of over 500,000 mu. Most of them are sand shale, red sand shale and limestone, which are hilly red loam distribution areas. Because the climate is warm, humid and rainy, plants grow luxuriantly, which is beneficial to the decomposition and synthesis of organic matter. However, heavy rain will bring strong erosion and leaching to the soil, which will lead to more serious soil erosion and lack of ridges, acidity and nutrients. Most of the uncultivated hillsides are covered by residual forests and young forests. Most of the cultivated hillsides are cultivated land, and some are terraced fields or tea gardens and orchards. This kind of hillside is mainly distributed in Maba, Baitu, Gui Long, Wushi, Zhangshi, Zhoutian, Da Qiao, Chongyang, Lishi, Feng Wan and other towns in this county.

General situation of economy

Qujiang district, located in the north of Guangdong Province and the middle of Shaoguan City, is a typical mountainous county with "eight mountains, one water and one field". Agricultural resources are very rich. The total land area of the region is 4.777 million mu, and the cultivated land area is 344,900 mu, including 27 1 10,000 mu of paddy fields and 360 mu of mountainous areas. The water surface of the river pond and reservoir is 27 1.700 mu, of which the fish pond is 4 1.700 mu. There are more than 2000 kinds of plant resources in the whole region. Mainly planting rice, followed by peanuts, vegetables, soybeans, sericulture and so on. Vegetables include peas, sweet beans, Chaozhou vegetables, broccoli, leeks, etc. Fruit trees include pomelo, peach, plum, plum and so on. Economic forests used for petroleum production include camellia oleifera, tung oil tree, litsea cubeba and tallow. There are hundreds of drugs such as honeysuckle, half-maple lotus, Smilax glabra, lily, seven leaves and one flower; Fibers include wild palm, rattan, mat grass, awn handle, partridge grass, etc. In addition, there are orchids, azaleas, camellia and other flowers, mushrooms, auricularia auricula, Ganoderma lucidum, Poria and other edible fungi and excellent varieties of Volvariella volvacea in South China.

Qujiang's "three high" agriculture and industrialized agriculture have developed rapidly. At present, the whole region has cultivated six leading agricultural enterprises, including qujiang district Maba Oil Sticky Rice Industry Co., Ltd., Jinshao Fast-growing and High-yield Forest Co., Ltd., Qujiang Cocoon Silk Co., Ltd., Qujiang Agricultural Economic Development Corporation, qujiang district Nanjiang Cattle Industry Co., Ltd. and Shaoguan Laolaien Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd., and formed high-quality rice, high-yield forest, cocoon silk and Qubao brand agricultural products. Ten commercial agricultural production bases have been built, including 230,000 mu of high-quality grain, 300,000 mu of vegetables, 240,000 mu of fast-growing and high-yield forest, 200,000 mu of bamboo, 200,000 mu of oil, 30,000 mu of Shatian pomelo, 6.5438+0.2 million mu of sericulture, 20,000 mu of high-quality corn and 20,000 mu of fruits and vegetables.

In terms of industry, in 2004, the industrial added value of the whole region reached 590 million yuan, an increase of 12.3%. Among them, 23 1 100 million yuan above the scale, up 1.4% year-on-year, and 359 million yuan below the scale, up 1.2% year-on-year. The total industrial output value of the whole region reached 65.438+83.6 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+02.5%. Among them, the total industrial output value above designated size was 64 1 100 million yuan, and the total industrial output value below designated size was1196 million yuan, increasing by 14.4% and1.5% respectively. Among the industries above designated size, foreign businessmen, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businessmen have outstanding economic performance, with an accumulated output value of 265.438+04 billion yuan, an increase of 57.8%; The state-owned output value was 96 million yuan, an increase of 26.4%; The annual output value of private industrial enterprises was 3 16 billion yuan, down 4.5% year-on-year.

In 2008, qujiang district made great efforts to change the development mode, effectively solved the development problems, and the characteristic economy continued to grow, overcoming the adverse effects caused by macro-control and the high price index of Shaoguan Power Plant, and promoting the stable operation and healthy development of the whole region's economy. The GDP of the whole region reached 910.80 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4%. Among them, the regional GDP was 3.85 billion yuan, an increase of 1 1.8%, which was higher than the city average of 1.2 percentage points; The added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 839 million yuan,110.50 billion yuan and1810.00 billion yuan respectively, with an increase of 5.8%, 14.3% and12.9. The investment in fixed assets in the whole region was 4.988 billion yuan, an increase of 38.2%, which was 7.8 percentage points higher than the city average, and the growth rate reached a new high in recent years. The total tax revenue of the whole region was 837 million yuan, an increase of 5.5%. The general budget revenue of local finance was 363 million yuan, a net increase of 5610.20 billion yuan or 18.3% over the previous year. The actually utilized foreign capital was US$ 22 million, up by 166.67%, which was higher than the city average of 145.28 percentage points. Foreign trade exports reached US$ 654.38+008.74 billion, an increase of 565.438+0.87%, 42.35 percentage points higher than the city average. The per capita income of urban residents in the whole region reached110 yuan, with an increase of11.9%; The per capita net income of rural residents reached 459 1 yuan, an increase of 14.8%. At the beginning of the year, all the expected goals were fully realized. Among them, the total revenue of general budget, the total investment in fixed assets of the whole society, the actual utilization of foreign capital and its growth rate, foreign trade export and its growth rate rank first in all counties (cities, districts) in the city.

natural resource

Qujiang is rich in natural resources and is one of the key forestry counties in the province. It has Xiaokeng National Forest Park and two provincial nature reserves, namely Shaogang Group, Luokeng and Shaxi, with a standing stock of 8 million cubic meters. Qujiang is known as the "hometown of nonferrous metals", with iron ore reserves exceeding 654.38+billion tons, accounting for 6543.8+ 0/8 of the total reserves in Guangdong Province. The reserves of lead, zinc and copper rank first in the province, and antimony ranks second in the province. The annual production capacity of domestic Shaogang Group is 8 million tons, and the total installed capacity of Shaoguan Power Plant is 6,543.8+0,000 kilowatts. There are hydropower stations all over the region, and 43 small hydropower stations have been built 143, with a total installed capacity of180,000 kilowatts. [2]

administrative division

Qujiang District governs 9 towns: Maba Town, Datang Town, Xiaokeng Town, shaxi town, Wushi Town, Zhangshi Town, Feng Wan Town, Baitu Town and Luokeng Town. There are 102 village (neighborhood) committees. Maba Town People's Government.

The development of history

Qujiang is the birthplace of Maba people, the ancestor of mankind, 0/0.3 million years ago, the birthplace of Shi Xia culture and one of the birthplaces of Maba people ruins park, an ancient Chinese culture. Qujiang has a long history. It has been 2 120 years since Ding Yuan was founded in the sixth year (BC11year).

Qujiang, a beautiful city in Zhong Ling, once gave birth to many historical celebrities, such as Zhang Jiuling, a famous figure in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and Yu Jing, a famous minister in the Northern Song Dynasty.

On May 29th, 2004, the State Council approved (Guo Han [2004] No.40) to adjust some administrative divisions of Shaoguan City: Qujiang County of Shaoguan City was abolished and qujiang district City of Shaoguan City was established; Maba Town, Luokeng Town, Zhangshi Town, Dakeng Town, Wushi Town, shaxi town Town, Datang Town, Xiaokeng Town, Feng Wan Town and Baitu Town in Qujiang County are under the jurisdiction of qujiang district, and the District People's Government is stationed in Maba. Qujiang district was founded on August 3rd.

By the end of February, 5438+2005, 3 1 governs 10 towns (Maba, Luokeng, Zhangshi, Dakengkou, Wushi, Shaxi, Datang, Xiaokeng, Feng Wan and Baitu).

Original: Qujiang County On May 29th, 2004, the State Council approved (Guo Han [2004] No.40) the cancellation of Qujiang County and the establishment of qujiang district in Shaoguan City.

Qujiang county has a total area of 3 176 square kilometers and a total population of 4 1 10,000 (2002).

County People's Government is located in Maba Town, with postal code of 5 12 100. Administrative division code: 44022 1. Area code: 075 1. Pinyin: Qujiang County.

In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu's Ding Yuan (BC 165438+ BC 0 1), Jianxian County was established.

In 2000, Qujiang County governed 23 towns. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 36603 1. In which: Maba Town11623, Da Qiao Town 80 19, Zhoutian Town 17643, Datang Town 2276 1, Feng Wan Town137223. There are 8866 people in Wushi Town, 2 1 143 people in Zhangshi Town, 0/78 people in Zitu Town, 223 10 people in Gui Long Town, 29 people in Chongyang Town 12865 people in Lishi Town. There are 7,087 people in Volcano Town, 3 128 people in Lingxi Town, 6,544 people in Baisha Town, 7,694 people in Luokeng Town, 5,367 people in jiangwan town, 5,642 people in Toyota Town, 46 18 people in Meicun Town, 2403 people in Sanjiu Factory Virtual Town 1749 people.

In 2002, Qujiang County governed 23 towns (Dakeng, Feng Wan, Zhouda, Mabaqiao, Shaxi, Wuzhang City, Baitu Gui Long, Chongyangli City, Huaping Huangkeng Volcano, Lingxi Baisha Luokeng Jiangwan, Fengtianmei Village and Dakengkou), 182 village committees and 28 neighborhood committees.

On May 29th, 2004, the State Council approved (Guo Han [2004] No.40) to adjust some administrative divisions of Shaoguan City: Qujiang County of Shaoguan City was abolished and qujiang district City of Shaoguan City was established; Maba Town, Luokeng Town, Zhangshi Town, Dakeng Town, Wushi Town, shaxi town Town, Datang Town, Xiaokeng Town, Feng Wan Town and Baitu Town in Qujiang County are under the jurisdiction of qujiang district, and the District People's Government is stationed in Maba. Put Huaping Town and Lishi Town of Qujiang County under the jurisdiction of Zhenjiang District of Shaoguan City; Put Chongyang Town, Gui Long Town and jiangwan town of Qujiang County under the jurisdiction of Wujiang District of Shaoguan City; Huang keng zhen, Zhoutian and Da Qiao towns in Qujiang County are under the jurisdiction of Renhua County.

folk custom

Qujiang has two nationalities, Han and Yao, with more than 380 surnames. The population of Yao nationality accounts for 0.8% of the total population in this area, and 75% of the population in this area uses Hakka dialect, followed by dialects such as vernacular, pipa and Liantan dialect. Yao people use Yao dialect as the national language, and their costumes are not much different from those of Han people. Only a few women decorate themselves with pearls and aprons. Qujiang has the habit of drinking glutinous rice wine (called yellow rice wine in rural areas), which is often used to cook eggs and oil for guests to drink. Women must drink yellow wine when giving birth to children. In some places, the marriage customs still retain "engagement, ceremony, date and marriage". There are ten-point lion dance, plum blossom dance, dragon dance and other customs, as well as the Lantern Festival.

The two "Southern Birthdays" on the eighth day of February (the birthday of the sixth ancestor Huineng) and the third day of August (the anniversary of Huineng's death) are the most important temple fairs in Nanhua Temple. On this day, 30,000 to 40,000 Buddhists and tourists came to Nanhua Temple from all over the country and even abroad, which was the only grand occasion in the province.

Ten Plum Blossoms has a long history and is a popular folk percussion drum. It is widely spread in Qujiang rural areas. According to old folk artists, "Ten Plums" existed as early as the Tang Dynasty and are still preserved in Qujiang towns, especially in Zhangshi, Maba, Datang and other places, with a wide spread and extremely high performance skills. At present, only folk artists aged 60 and over can play the "Ten Plums" gongs and drums. In order to rescue, inherit and protect this folk art heritage, the district publicity and culture department organized relevant personnel to go to the countryside to collect and sort it out, and prepare to declare the cultural heritage of Guangdong Province. The picture shows four old artists from Natuo, Kengzi and Liaowu villages in Zhangshi Town performing Ten Plum Blossoms live. [4]

city construction

According to the principle of "standardized management and control, market operation, making money from land and rolling development", Qujiang has continuously innovated its urban management concept, fully tapped its urban development potential, vigorously revitalized urban land resources, transformed the old urban areas, rectified the "one river and two banks" of Maba River, and built Binjiang Garden, Yuanhe Haoting, Yuanhe Haoyuan, Chinese Garden, Bi Hua Garden, Dongcheng Garden, Grand Hyatt Hua Ting and Qujiang Theatre. [3]

Traffic communication

First, traffic.

1. Railway: Beijing-Guangzhou line runs through the north and south of Qujiang. There are 7 railway stations along the line, with special feeder lines such as Dabaoshan, Shaogang and Quren Mine. The annual freight throughput of Maba Station is more than 2 million tons. After the train speeds up, it takes 2 hours to reach the bus from Guangzhou, Beijing West and Shanghai to Kowloon, Hong Kong. There are boarding and alighting stations in Shaoguan, which can go back and forth on the same day.

2. Highway: The highways in the county extend in all directions, forming a network with a mileage of 1000 kilometers. National highway106,323 and provincial highway 1946, 1949, 195 1 pass through the territory. Local roads connect villages, and roads leading to towns have all been transformed into secondary cement pavements. The Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway under construction runs through the whole territory. After it is completed and opened to traffic, it is 0/97 kilometers away from Guangzhou/KLOC, and it can reach Guangzhou in two hours.

3. Waterway: Zhenjiang and Wujiang rivers flow into Beijiang River in the lower reaches of the county, which is navigable for 120-ton ships. Shaoguan Xingang Container Terminal, 5 kilometers away from the county seat, can go through customs clearance procedures and go directly to Hong Kong and other places. There are 0/8 wharves along the Yangtze River in China, with an annual freight volume of over 300,000 tons.

Second, communication.

Program-controlled telephones, analog and digital mobile telephones and paging telephones have been opened in the county, and they are connected with eight counties (cities) in Shaoguan, which can directly dial domestic large and medium-sized cities and more than 50 countries and regions in the world/kloc-0 [6].

In June, 2020, qujiang district was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Guangdong area).

On February 20 16, qujiang district was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.