China classical painters give up the market.

1. Read the classical Chinese "The Painter Abandons the Market" and translate it (1)

There are many rabbits in Yuan Di. They are not common, but they have created the image of a painter, and they are lucky. The palace staff all pay the painters, ranging from 100 thousand to 50 thousand. Wang Qiang refused to be alone, so I couldn't see it. After the Huns entered the DPRK, they sought beauty for E Shi. So I went to the case map 7 to pay my respects. And go, summon, appearance harem first, good at coping, elegant behavior. The emperor regretted it, but his name and record were fixed. The emperor believes in foreign countries, so he is no longer a man.

This is a poor case. Attending, all painters abandon the market, borrow (1 1), and get rich. Painters include Ling Du Mao Yanshou (12), who is humanoid (13). Ugly people, old and young, must be true; Anling Chen Chang (14), Xinfeng Bai Liu, Gong Kuan (15), they all worked together as cattle, horses and birds (16), and their figures were ugly, so they could not prolong their life (17); Du is also good at painting (18), especially at cloth color (19), and Fan Yu is also good at cloth color: abandoned the market that day. Painters in the capital are poor (20).

Precautions:

(1) This article is written by Emperor Han Yuan who mistakenly sent Wang Qiang to the fortress and blamed the painter, which is a legend of later generations. The narrative is concise and vivid. Abandoned the city and was beheaded, the body was found in the downtown area. Some titles are Wang Qiang.

② Yuan Di: Liu Shi, reigned from 48 BC to the first 33 years. Harem: This refers to concubines and maids in the palace.

(3) Case: Publishing House. Fortunately, this means that the emperor slept with the harem girl.

④ Wang Qiang: Zhao Jun, a native of Zigui (now Hubei) in Nanjun County, was elected to the Palace. Later, he was called out of the fortress to pro-Huns.

⑤ Xiongnu Entering Korea: It refers to the first year of Jingning (the first 33 years), when Uhaanyehe, a Xiongnu, entered Korea and begged beautiful women from the Han Dynasty to work in E Shi.

⑥ E Shi (yānzhīζ cigarette): the title after Attila.

⑦ Shang: the ancient name for the emperor. This refers to the Han and Yuan emperors.

(8) Name: list of people and relatives who have been to the frontier.

9 more: change. Participate in poverty cases: investigate thoroughly.

(1 1) Nationality: Confiscated property belongs to the government.

(12) Ling Du: County name, located in the southeast of Xi City, Shaanxi Province.

(13) is a human figure: painting portraits.

(14) Anling: County name, in the northeast of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province.

(15) Xinfeng: County name, namely Xingfeng, Lintong District, Xi City, Shaanxi Province.

(16) Various postures.

(17) Didn't catch it: it's better.

(18) Xiadu: The place name is in the south of Xi City, Shaanxi Province. (19) Fabric color: color setting and coloring.

(20) Difference (chā interpolation) Sparse: Less. Poor, comparison.

Translation:

There were enough ladies in the harem of Emperor Han and Yuan, so they could not see them often, so they ordered painters to draw portraits and summon them according to their appearance. All the ladies-in-waiting bribed the painter, up to 100 thousand. Only Wang Qiang refused to pay bribes, so he could not be summoned by the emperor. Xiongnu came to worship and wanted a beautiful woman to be the queen. So the emperor saw the statue and asked Wang Zhaojun to go to Xiongnu. When I left, I called her She is the most beautiful in the palace. She is good at answering questions and has a quiet and elegant manner. The emperor regretted it, but the list has been decided. The emperor paid attention to foreign loyalty, so he did not change people. It's just that the investigation found out that the painter was bribed. The painter was beheaded in the city and his property was confiscated, with billions.

2. The original text that the painter abandoned the city is that there are many harems in Yuan Di, which are not common, but make the painter's graphics and plans lucky. The palace staff all pay the painters, ranging from 100 thousand to 50 thousand. Wang Qiang refused alone, so he couldn't see it. Xiongnu entered the DPRK to seek beauty for E Shi. So I went to the chart to pay my respects. And go, summoned, looks the first in the harem, good at coping, elegant behavior. The emperor regretted it, but his name has been decided. The emperor believes in foreign countries, so he is no longer a man. In a very poor case, painters abandoned the market and went away, and they were rich because of their families. Painters are Ling Du Mao Yanshou, human, ugly, old and young, and there must be truth; Chen Chang of Anling, Bai Liu and Gong Kuan of Xinfeng, they work together for cattle, horses and birds. They are ugly in appearance, unable to prolong their life, and they are also good at painting, especially at cloth color, and Fan Yu is also good at cloth color: they abandoned the market that day. The painters in the capital are very poor.

3. The painter abandoned the city. Translation: There are enough ladies in the harem of the Han and Yuan Dynasties who can't see them often, so let the painter draw portraits and summon them according to the image.

All maids bribe painters, ranging from100000 to 50000. Only Wang Qiang refused to pay bribes, so he could not be summoned by the emperor.

Xiongnu came to worship and wanted a beautiful woman to be the queen. So the emperor saw the statue and asked Wang Zhaojun to go to Xiongnu.

When I left, I called her She is the most beautiful in the palace. She is good at answering questions and has a quiet and elegant manner. The emperor regretted it, but the list has been decided.

The emperor paid attention to foreign loyalty, so he stopped changing people. It's just that the investigation found out that the painter was bribed. The painter was beheaded in the city and his property was confiscated, with billions.

Painters include Ling Du Mao Yanshou, who paints portraits, no matter ugly, beautiful, old or young, he can paint them as real; Chen Chang of Anling, Bai Liu of Xinfeng and Gong Kuan draw various postures of cattle, horses and birds together. They are inferior to Mao Yanshou in drawing. Du is also good at drawing figures, especially at coloring. Fan Yu is also good at coloring, but they were killed one day, so there are fewer painters in Beijing.

4. The painter abandoned the city to translate. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, when Yuan Di was at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, there were many harem wives, which was not common. Instead, the painter's portrait was called and summoned according to the image. Maids-in-waiting and Xinghui painters were jealous of each other and paid bribes ranging from 50,000 to100,000. Wang Qiang (Zhao Jun) refused, but he was not summoned. Huns respect the queen and want beauty. The emperor inspected the map and sent Zhao Jun. When he left, he saw that Zhao Jun was beautiful, good at answering questions and behaved in Jing Ya. The emperor is deeply sorry, but the roster has been set and must be shown in good faith, so it will not be changed. After Yuan Di traced the bribery case, all the painters were in the city, and their property was confiscated, amounting to several hundred million yuan. Famous painters such as Mao Yanshou in Ling Du, Chen Chang in Anling, Bai Liu in Xinfeng, Gong Kuan, Du Wangyang and Fan Yu in Xiadu were beheaded on the same day, and the number of painters in Shi Jing dropped sharply.

English?

During the Western Han Dynasty, these famous painters were sentenced to death for committing capital punishment (capital punishment), accepting bribes (benefiting from the crime) and deceiving the monarch, and were executed in the capital Chang 'an on the same day.

5. The painter abandoned the city to translate. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, when Yuan Di was at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, there were many harem wives, which was not common. Instead, the painter's portrait was called and summoned according to the image.

Maids-in-waiting and Xinghui painters were jealous of each other and paid bribes ranging from 50,000 to100,000. Wang Qiang (Zhao Jun) refused, but he was not summoned.

Huns respect the queen and want beauty. The emperor inspected the map and sent Zhao Jun.

When I left, I saw that Zhao Jun was beautiful, good at answering questions, and behaved Jing Ya. The emperor is deeply sorry, but the roster has been set and must be shown in good faith, so it will not be changed.

After the bribery case in Yuan Di, the painters were all in the city, and their property was confiscated, amounting to hundreds of millions. Famous painters such as Mao Yanshou in Ling Du, Chen Chang in Anling, Bai Liu in Xinfeng, Gong Kuan, Du Wangyang and Fan Yu in Xiadu were beheaded on the same day, and the number of painters in Shi Jing dropped sharply.

English? During the Western Han Dynasty, these famous painters were executed on the same day in Chang 'an, the capital city, for committing capital punishment, accepting bribes and deceiving the monarch. . .

6. The painter abandoned the city selects the content of the article and tells what the social reality was at that time. The painter abandoned the city came from Ge Hong's Xijing Miscellanies. Miscellanies of Xijing is a collection of China's ancient notes and novels, in which Xijing refers to Chang 'an, the capital of the Western Han Dynasty. What should be written is the miscellaneous history of the Western Han Dynasty. There are both history and many anecdotes of the Western Han Dynasty. Among them, people like to listen to music and Taoism. It is said that "Zhao Jun went to the fortress", that is, the maid-in-waiting Wang Qiang refused to bribe the painter Zhiyuan to marry the Xiongnu; Many interesting stories, such as "Zhuo Wenjun eloped to Sima Xiangru", were first published in this book, and they are allusions of later generations. There is also an idiom, "Digging a wall to borrow a lamp", which is also spread from the story of Kuang Heng in the book. This book was accused of being a fake book in past dynasties, but from the tone and content, it was copied from the lost history of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. The story of the Western Han Dynasty is absurd and unreliable.

Because there are many rabbits in Yuan Di, it is not common, but it makes painters need luck to draw pictures and case plans. The palace staff all pay the painters, ranging from 100 thousand to 50 thousand. Wang Qiang refused alone, so he couldn't see it. Xiongnu entered the DPRK to seek beauty for E Shi. So I went to the chart to pay my respects. And go, summoned, looks the first in the harem, good at coping, elegant behavior. The emperor regretted it, but his name has been decided. The emperor believes in foreign countries, so he is no longer a man. In a very poor case, painters abandoned the market and went away, and they were rich because of their families. Painters are Ling Du Mao Yanshou, human, ugly, old and young, and there must be truth; Chen Chang of Anling, Bai Liu and Gong Kuan of Xinfeng, they work together for cattle, horses and birds. They are ugly in appearance, unable to prolong their life, and they are also good at painting, especially at cloth color, and Fan Yu is also good at cloth color: they abandoned the market that day. The painters in the capital are very poor.

There are enough maids in the harem of Han and Yuan Dynasties, so we can't see them often. (Yuan Di) Ask the painter to draw a portrait and summon them to pray for good luck according to the portrait. All maids bribe painters, ranging from100000 to 50000. Only Wang Qiang refused to pay bribes, so he could not be summoned by the emperor. Xiongnu came to worship and wanted a beautiful woman to be the queen. So the emperor saw the statue and asked Wang Zhaojun to go to Xiongnu. When I left, I called her She is the most beautiful in the palace. She is good at answering questions and has a quiet and elegant manner. The emperor regretted it, but the list has been decided. The emperor paid attention to foreign loyalty, so he did not change people. It's just that the investigation found out that the painter was bribed. The painter was beheaded in the city and his property was confiscated, with billions. Painters include Ling Du Mao Yanshou, who paints portraits, no matter ugly, beautiful, old or young, he can paint them as real; Chen Chang of Anling, Bai Liu of Xinfeng and Gong Kuan draw various postures of cattle, horses and birds together. They are inferior to Mao Yanshou in drawing. Du is also good at drawing figures, especially at coloring. Fan Yu is also good at coloring, but they were killed one day, so there are fewer painters in Beijing.

Through one aspect of the life of the feudal palace, this paper mercilessly reveals the ruined scene of the Han and Yuan emperors. The beautiful and upright Wang Qiang (Zhao Jun) failed to win the favor of the emperor by refusing to bribe the painter, and finally married the Huns. Therefore, many literary works in later generations took the theme of "Zhao Jun's departure from the fortress" to express injustice to Wang Zhaojun, so as to satirize the Emperor of the Han and Yuan Dynasties and scold the greedy painter Mao Yanshou; Expressed the simple folk customs of China people with clear love and hate.