Li Yu catches mice. Answers to reading classical Chinese.

1. Liu Ji's "Li Yu Catching Rats" reading answers Classical Chinese reading (8 points) Zhao people suffer from rats, Zhongshan cats, Zhongshan people give.

Cats are good at catching mice and chickens. A month later, the mouse was exhausted and the chicken was exhausted.

When his son suffered from the disease, he told his father, "What are you going to do?" His father said, "If you know right and wrong. I suffer from mice, and I don't care about chickens.

If my husband has mice, he will steal my food, destroy my clothes, wear my walls and damage my utensils, and I will starve and freeze. Don't get sick without chickens! Without chicken, eating chicken has ears, which is far from hunger and cold.

If you leave, so will your husband and cat! -selected from Liu Ji's "Li Yu Catching Rats" [Note] ① Why not drive it away? (2) wall: wall. 2 1, find out the sentences about the harm of rats in the text and write their meanings in modern Chinese.

(3 points) The sentence is: It means:.

22. What do Zhao Ren and his son think about raising cats? (2 points) 23. What did you realize from this story? (3 points) Reference answer: 2 1, (2 points) A 22, (4 points, 2 points per sentence) (1) Squat down to make your body as high as the table. (2) When the tongue comes out, eat both bugs.

23. (3 points) (open questions with different answers) Write content 1 point, and write reasons for 2 points. Example: God decided to catch frogs, whip dozens of them and drive them away from the hospital.

Reason: Just when I was fascinated, the frog ruined my interest. I am extremely angry, but I don't want to hurt it. I just whipped it as punishment.

This fully describes the innocence and unique life interest of "I" when I was a child.

2. The classical Chinese translation and keyword annotation of Li Yu's Catch the Mouse;

Zhao suffers from rats, Zhongshan begs cats, and Zhongshan people give them. Cats are good at catching mice and chickens. A month later, the mouse was exhausted and the chicken was exhausted. When his son suffered from the disease, he told his father, "What are you going to do?" His father said, "If you know right and wrong. I suffer from mice, and I don't care about chickens. If my husband has mice, he will steal my food, destroy my clothes, wear my walls and damage my utensils, and I will starve and freeze. Don't get sick without chickens! Without chicken, eating chicken has ears, which is far from hunger and cold. If you go to your husband and cat! " -Excerpted from Liu Ji's "Catching Rats with Residual Ions"

Translation:

There was a man in the state of Zhao who went to Zhongshan to ask for a cat because his family was infested with rats. The people in Zhongshan gave him (a cat). Cats are good at catching mice and chickens. For more than a month, there were no mice or chickens. His son thinks cats are evil and tells his father, "Why not drive them away?" His father said, "(you) can't understand. I'm worried about mice, not chickens. With a mouse, it will steal my food, destroy my clothes, pierce my walls, destroy my utensils, and I will starve and freeze. What if there is no chicken to eat? If there is no chicken, don't eat chicken, it's far from starvation and freezing. How can you drive the cat away like this! "

Editing this paragraph reveals that everything has two sides and everything has advantages and disadvantages. We should be good at grasping the main contradictions and solving the main problems in doing things, and we should not be swayed by considerations of gain and loss.

To annotate ...

Why don't you get rid of it? 2 wall: wall 3 gives: item 4 martial arts: I suffer 5: worry 6: go 7: stay.

8 is: Is this 9 right or wrong? You can't understand what you know 10. Why? How could you?

3. Liu Ji's "Li Yu Catching Rats" ancient reading solution.

Zhao suffers from mice, while Zhongshan begs cats. From Zhongshan people, cats are good at catching mice and chickens. By the end of the month, the mouse is exhausted and so is its chicken. When his son suffered from the disease, he told his father, "What are you going to do?" His father said, "If I knew right and wrong, I would know. I suffer from mice, and I don't care about chickens. If my husband has mice, he will steal my food, destroy my clothes, wear my walls and damage my tools. I'll be cold and hungry. 4 Don't get sick without raising chickens? If there is no chicken, you will have ears if you eat chicken. It's still a long way from hunger and cold. Don't go to your husband and cat! "

Liu Ji, Yu Li? Catch mice

The origin of Chinese characters

Shit: Why not? 2 if: you. ③ Wall: generally refers to the wall. 4 disease: disease, harmful. Yes, than.

Show only a small part of talent

1. Explain the addition of words in the following sentences.

(1) Cats are good at catching mice and chickens () (2) Eating chickens is good for ears ()

Step 2 translate sentences

When his son suffered from the disease, he told his father, "What are you going to do?

3. What are the characteristics of "Cats are good at catching mice and chickens"? (Please answer in the original sentence)

4. What does this story tell us?

Answer: 1. ① Good at ② Eating. 2. His son thought that the cat was a disaster, so he said to his father, "Why don't you drive away the cat that stole the chicken?" 3. For more than a month, the mouse was exhausted and its chicken was exhausted. 4. If you gain, you will lose, and you can't lose big because of small. (or: when things have to be chosen, we should "take the best of the two benefits and the least of the two evils" to minimize losses and maximize benefits; Everything has two sides and everything has advantages and disadvantages. We need a comprehensive measure. Don't be swayed by considerations of gain and loss. )

A Zhao man is worried that there are mice at home. He begged a cat in Zhongshan. People in Zhongshan gave him a cat. Cats are good at catching mice and chickens. For more than a month, the cat ate the mouse, but the cat ate the chicken. His son was very worried and told his father, "Why not get rid of the cat?" His father said, "It's not what you think. I'm worried about mice, not chickens. With mice, it will steal our food, destroy our clothes, break through our walls and destroy our electrical appliances, and we will starve and freeze. No chicken is better than this shortcoming! If there is no chicken, don't eat chicken. We are far from being hungry and cold. Why did you drive that cat away? "

What's Zhao's son's opinion on raising cats? In Yu's book, Zhao suffered from mice in Zhongshan, begging for cats to eat. The cat sent by Zhongshan people is good at catching mice and chickens. A month later, the mouse was exhausted and the chicken was exhausted. The son told his father, "What are you going to do?" His father said, "If I know right and wrong, I will suffer from rats and don't care about chickens. If my husband had mice, he would steal my food, ruin my clothes, wear my walls and damage my utensils. Will I be hungry, cold and not sick without chickens? " If there is no chicken, you will have ears if you eat chicken. If you are hungry and cold, it's still far away. If not, why go to your husband and cat? Zhao's family was infested with rats and went to Zhongshan to look for cats. Zhongshan gave him a cat. This cat is good at catching mice and chickens. After more than a month, there were fewer mice and chickens. His son was very worried and said to his father, "Why don't you drive the cat away?" His father said, "That's what you don't know. I'm afraid of mice, not chickens. With mice, I will eat my food, ruin my clothes, wear my walls and chew my utensils. I will be hungry and cold. Isn't it more harmful than no chicken? No chicken, just don't eat it. It's still a long way from hunger and cold. Why should we drive that cat away? " We should try our best to do anything that is beneficial to our goals, even if it will temporarily add a little trouble to our present work and bring some "disadvantages" and "losses". Just like Li Yu's record. Catch mice, Zhao Man keeps cats to avoid mice and hunger and cold, which is a truth. Zhao Man keeps cats and mice to survive better, so he doesn't bite his chickens. However, this unscrupulous mouse has seriously affected his life. The fundamental purpose of our four modernizations is to improve people's material and cultural living standards. To this end, it is completely understandable and necessary for the people to make the necessary sacrifices. In this regard, we must not give up eating because of choking, and lose big because of small.