2018 Tianjin Teacher Recruitment Preparation: A Brief Analysis of Teachers’ Rights and Obligations and Students’ Rights

2017 Tianjin Teacher Recruitment Exam Announcement Summary

2017 Tianjin Teacher Qualification Exam Announcement Summary

1. Teachers’ Rights:

< p> (1) Right to education and teaching: This is the basic right of teachers. No one has the right to interfere in carrying out educational and teaching activities, educational and teaching reforms and experiments;

The test questions are reproduced in accordance with the "Teachers Law of the People's Republic of China", and the most basic rights of teachers are ()

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A. The right to manage students B. The right to educate and teach C. The right to academic freedom D. The right to democratic management

Choose B for analysis. A teacher’s job is to teach and educate people, so the most basic right is to educate and teach, so choose B.

(2) The right to academic research: engage in scientific research, academic exchanges, participate in professional academic groups, and fully express opinions in academic activities. This is more reflected in the fact that kindergarten teachers in primary and secondary schools still complete their own educational work.

(3) The right to guide and evaluate: This is the right that reflects the teacher’s dominant position. Guide students' learning and development, and evaluate students' conduct and academic performance; but please note: 1. Guidance and evaluation must be in line with the healthy physical and mental development of students, and cannot be malicious evaluations that harm children's mental health; 2. Guidance and evaluation must be fair; 3. To be within the scope permitted by law.

To protect students’ privacy, a primary school stipulates that Chinese teachers are not allowed to comment on students’ compositions in class. The school’s approach ()

A. Correct, the school has the right to make demands on teachers’ work B. Correct, the school should meet students’ self-esteem needs

C. Incorrect, the school violates Restricted teachers’ professional rights D. Incorrect, the school restricted teachers’ freedom of speech

Analysis choice C. In the title, it is said that writing comments is part of the Chinese teacher's teaching, not the diary, so there is no problem of infringing on students' privacy. What is mentioned here is the teacher's right to guide and evaluate.

(4) Right to remuneration: This is the teacher’s basic material interest right. Receive wages and remuneration on time, enjoy state-stipulated benefits and paid vacations during winter and summer vacations; must be paid in full and on time, without deductions.

(5) Participation in management rights: also called democratic management rights. Provide opinions and suggestions on school education, teaching, management work and the work of the education administration department, and participate in the democratic management of the school through the Faculty Congress or other forms; teachers must not be retaliated by other personnel when participating in school management normally.

The test question reproduces the fact that a teacher actively participated in school trade union activities and made suggestions for the reform and development of the school. The rights exercised by the teacher are ()

A. The right to educate and teach B. The right to accuse and report

C. The right to democratic management D. The right to training and further education

Analysis C. Analysis: According to the question mentioned in the question, the teacher participated in the school union and offered advice and suggestions. This just reflects the teacher's participation in school management and other work, and the teacher has democratic management rights.

(6) The right to further training: This is a right that reflects the professional characteristics of teachers and refers to participating in further training or other forms of training. Note: 1. Teachers participate in the training on the premise that they have completed basic teaching tasks; 2. The school is not allowed to find anyone to take part in the training on behalf of the teacher. This is also the point of the exam, and it is illegal for schools to hire administrators to take the exam in place of teachers.

2. Teachers’ obligations:

(1) Obeying disciplines and abiding by laws: This is reflected in the fact that teachers are first and foremost citizens, and abiding by the constitution and laws is a basic obligation that needs to be fulfilled. In addition, this is also a teacher’s duty. The requirement of being a teacher in professional ethics;

(2) Teachers perform education and teaching duties: implement the national education policy, abide by rules and regulations, implement the school's teaching plan, fulfill the teacher's appointment, and complete education and teaching tasks ; Problems may arise. It is illegal to leave the school without fulfilling the teaching contract and start a new one.

(3) Ideological and political education for students: education on the basic principles determined by the Constitution, patriotism, national unity, legal education, ideological and moral education, culture, science and technology education, organizational education , Lead students to carry out useful social activities;

(4) Love and respect students: care and love all students, respect students’ personality, and promote students’ all-round development in moral, intellectual, physical and other aspects;

(5) Protect students’ legitimate rights and interests: Stop behaviors that are harmful to students or other behaviors that infringe on students’ legitimate rights and interests, criticize and boycott phenomena that are harmful to students’ healthy growth;

(6) Improve professional standards : Continuously improve ideological and political awareness and educational and teaching professional standards.

Among them, the right to enjoy education and teaching and perform the responsibilities of education and teaching, as well as the right to further training and improve professional standards are both rights and obligations.

The test questions reappeared. The school invited experts to give educational philosophy counseling reports, but Teacher Li refused to participate. He said that it was useless to learn those theories and that it was the teacher's special skill to teach his own class well. ?Teacher Li’s statement ( ).

A. Wrong, teachers should constantly improve their theoretical literacy. B. Yes, those who can teach classes well are excellent middle school teachers.

C. Wrong, teachers should regard self-improvement as their primary goal. D. Yes, the educational concept report is not helpful to practical teaching

Choose A for analysis. Because it is the basic obligation of teachers to receive further training, they always need to maintain a lifelong learning heart and constantly improve their own accomplishments and professional standards.

3. Students’ rights

(1) Personal rights (frequent test) This is the basic right of citizens, so it is also the basic right of students.

1. The right to life and health; this concept does not need to be explained. The most common test subjects are the corporal punishment of students by some teachers, some incidents of child abuse in society, or unsafe school buildings and other incidents that endanger students' lives and health.

2. Privacy; common tests include teachers opening students' letters privately, peeking into students' diaries, or posting student results and physical conditions on a big list.