What is the relationship between Han surname and He surname?

He, as a surname, is a misunderstanding of "Han" because of its incorrect pronunciation. Therefore, Han Jue is not only the ancestor of Han surname, but also the ancestor of He surname. The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of China's feudal society, and it was originally the consensus of scholars with the surname Shu after the Tang Dynasty that he and Han had the same surname. Yuan He's Compilation in the Tang Dynasty, Zheng Jiao's Genealogy in the Song Dynasty, Guang Yun's Genealogy Collection, Dialectics of Ancient and Modern Surnames Books, Wan's Genealogy General Studies in the Ming Dynasty, and Ao's Yuan He's Compilation of Four Families are closely related to Cen, Sun Wang.

Sima Qian recorded in Han Shi Ji that Han's ancestors came from the royal family and Ji surname of the Western Zhou Dynasty. If we continue to dig deeper, we can see that the Zhou royal family belongs to the descendants of the Yellow Emperor, and many genealogies of He family are also traced back to the Yellow Emperor. This is the traditional virtue of our Chinese nation and Chinese descendants and the foundation of our national cohesion and centripetal force. Specifically, there was a younger brother named Tang Shuyu in West Zhou Chengwang, and one of his descendants was enfeoffed to Hanyuan (now Fenshui, Hejin, north of Jishan), saying that he was allowed to work for the State of Jin. This world is called "Han Wuzi" and Han Wan. In fact, his surname is not Han, but Han because of his fief. Han was born when Han Wu was the third son, and his grandson's surname was Han Jue. According to the conferment of the Zhou Dynasty, he and his descendants were the real Chinese surnames from the moment he died. Therefore, Han Jue should be the ancestor of Han surname and should be the first person in the world.

After the Han Jue, the power became stronger and stronger. In the 11th year of Duke Jing of Jin Dynasty (589 BC), the army of Han Biao and another minister of Jin Dynasty, Shao Keshuai, was defeated by Qi, which established the political status of North Korea. In the seventeenth year of Jin Dynasty (the first 458 years), Han, Zhao, Wei, Zhi destroyed Fan and Bank of China. In the twenty-second year of the Jin Dynasty (453 BC), Korea joined forces with Wei and Zhao, defeated the Zhi family and divided the country into three parts. At this time, the strength of Korea has reached a peak, and together with Zhao and Wei, it has formed a situation of "three ethnic groups divided into Jin". In the 13th year of Jin Lie's reign, that is, in the 6th year of Han and Hou Jing (the first 403 years), the Korean history underwent epoch-making changes. This year, Han, Zhao and Wei lived together in 230 BC, the ninth year of their reign. At this time, a series of changes have taken place in the internal and external environment of South Korea, including the dispute between Yan Zhongzi and Guo Xiang Xia Lei, which led to the internal turmoil in Nie Zheng's assassination of Xia Lei. Externally, after the political reform, the Qin state became more and more powerful, constantly attacking cities and plundering land, and the situation in neighboring countries and South Korea became worse and worse. Also in this year, the Qin Dynasty sent Nestor to attack North Korea on a large scale, Wang Han 'an was captured and South Korea perished.

After the demise of South Korea, children and grandchildren drifted around and scattered in all directions, either to avoid vendetta and war, or to be ashamed of national subjugation, or to rally, revive mountains and rivers and start a foundation. However, due to the limitations of geography, traffic conditions and production and living standards, most of the descendants of the Han nationality are scattered in the Jianghuai area. Due to the homonym of "Han" and "He", coupled with the sound changes in ancient places, with the changes of history and the development of society, people gradually read "Han" as "How do you divide the State of Jin? When Jin lived in seclusion, Jin Hou rebelled against the three kings. In 375 BC, the tenth generation of descendants of Han Jue reigned. In the second year of mourning, because Zheng relied on Wei and despised Korea, South Korea destroyed Zheng in one fell swoop. In 806 BC, Zheng was sealed, ending a history of more than 430 years.

All the surname books in the past dynasties classified the origin of "He" as "incorrect pronunciation" and called it "Han". Until today, books such as Ci Yuan, Surname Dictionary, A New Collection of Hundreds of Surnames, The Origin of Surnames in China, Where is Your Surname, etc. This statement is also adopted, which is no different from direct recording.

In the third year of Duke Jing of Jin (597 BC), Tu'an Gu, Duke Jing of Jin, plotted a plot to seize power. Under the guise of name, he said that he would kill Zhao Dun, the thief of Jin Linggong, because Zhao Dun was the mastermind of killing Jin Linggong's case-solving. Duke Ling of Jin was killed in the 14th year of Gong Ling (607 BC) 10 years ago. Jin Linggong is a violent man, profligate and indiscriminate. Jin Zhaoqing advised and stopped him many times, but he was disgusted and hated by Jin Linggong and tried to kill him many times. Zhao Dun had to flee to other places, but considering his duty, he didn't leave the State of Jin. In September this year, General Zhao Chuan, Zhao Dun's own brother, killed Jin Linggong in a rage in Taoyuan and welcomed him back to Zhao Dun. Zhao Dun's noble character, always respected by people, won the support of the people, and soon restored his official position. At that time, Dong Hu, the Taishi Gong of the State of Jin, wrote in the history books that "Zhao Dun killed the king", and Zhao Dun argued: "Zhao Chuan killed the king. How can it be my sin? " Dong Hu retorted, "You are a state official. You didn't leave the country, and you didn't clean up the country when you went back to Korea. Who else can you kill the monarch? " Tu'an Gu used this as an excuse to turn over old scores and clear the way for him to seize power. At this time, Zhao Dun was dead, and his son Zhao Shuo was the general of the State of Jin. Tu'an Gu killed Zhao Shuo on the grounds that the kingslayer was the son of the first crime and hindered the punishment of other sinners. Han Biao, driven by justice, tried to stop Tu'an Gu's plot, but Tu'an Gu went her own way. Han Jue risked his life to tell Zhao Shuo the news and advised him to run away immediately to avoid death. Who knows that Zhao Shuo is quite a father's legacy, determined not to escape, and vowed to die to quell the national disaster. Han Jue didn't live up to Zhao Shuo's last wish. Together with Gongsun, he risked his life and genocide to hide Zhao's orphans, so that Zhao saved his heirs after suffering from genocide.

14 years later, that is, in 583 BC, Duke Jing of Jin was seriously ill and asked Wu for good or ill luck, saying that people who talk about big things can't have ghosts to deal with him. Han Jue took the opportunity to talk about the contribution of Zhao Shuo and his son to the State of Jin, thinking that the descendants of Zhao could not continue the family history and wanted to influence Jin to avenge the Zhao family. Things have become a thing of the past, and as time goes by, Kim gradually becomes indifferent to regicide. When Han Jue revealed to him that his grandson, an orphan in Zhao Shuo, was still alive, Duke Jing of Jin was merciful and returned the original Tianyi property of Zhao, allowing him to continue Zhao's incense.

Han Biao, the ancestor of Han Hehe, is a man with great political and military talents. One year after the reign of Emperor Jinjing (589 BC), the Qi army attacked the northern border of Lu, captured the land of Dragon (or Dragon, now southeast of Tai 'an City, Shandong Province), and continued south to Jiwo Mountain. For the sake of common interests, Wei did not want to see his neighbors become fish on the chopping block of Qi, so he sent Sun, Shi Ji, Ning Xianggong and Xiang Shuai to attack Qi, thinking that the backyard of Qi was on fire and he would definitely return to the army to save himself, so as to help Lu. Who knows that the start was unfavorable, and he was defeated in Hsinchu (now south of Weixian County, Hebei Province) before going abroad.

Lu and Wei were in trouble and turned to Jin for help at a critical moment. Duke Jing of Jin sent Han Biao and another minister of the State of Jin (Gu Lian) with 800 chariots to meet Lu Wei's division and fight the Qi army in Ma 'an (now northwest of Jinan, Shandong). This war is extremely cruel. The soldiers of the Qi army went straight to the position of the Jin army, and (Gu Lian) was injured by an arrow, bleeding profusely until his feet landed. Due to the proper command of Han Jue and (Gu Lian), the soldiers fought bravely, and the Qi army was beaten out of the water. The Jin army pursued the victory and hit Yu Qiu and Ma Yan of Qi (now south of Zibo, Shandong). Qi made peace and promised to return it. However, after the victory of this campaign, Han Nuo's power increased greatly, and his reputation spread far and wide, even the monarch of the State of Jin dared not underestimate it. Since then, Han Jue, together with Zhi's, Zhao's, Wei's, Fan's and Bank of China's, has become one of the six ministers of the State of Jin, known as "Han Xianzi" in history. Since then, South Korea has become increasingly powerful, and together with Zhao Kuangyin, it has carved up fiefs in Yang She Stone, Qi Ying, Fan Shi, China Bank, Zhi Bo and other places. By Han Jue VII, Sun and Zhou Tianzi finally recognized the names and status of Han, Zhao and Wei San.

In 377 BC, South Korea, together with Zhao and Wei, carved up the State of Jin. In the second year (376 BC), South Korea destroyed Zheng and moved its capital to Zheng. Its territory spans the vast areas of Shanxi and Henan today, and it has gradually become one of the seven heroes of the Warring States.

We think Han Jue is the ancestor of He surname. First, Sima Qian made it clear at the beginning in Historical Records of the Han Family that since the Han Dynasty, his surname was Han. Secondly, Han Jue's contribution as the founder of the revitalization and development of North Korea is indelible because he gradually got his surname after the demise of North Korea.