What is conscience?

Question 1: What is conscience? First, the concept of conscience "conscience" is an ancient ethical concept. In Mencius, compassion, shame, respect and right and wrong are called conscience, and people should pay attention to finding the exiled conscience [4]. Zhu regarded conscience as the "Tao heart" that dominated people's hearts. Wang Yangming regards conscience as "sincerity". The English word "conscience" comes from the Latin word "conscience", which means "know". In the future, knowing and doing will mean doing things according to conscience. In Freud's psychology, conscience is a part of the personality command that the superego restricts itself. Conscience in moral sense is a kind of moral psychological phenomenon, which refers to the subjective consciousness and emotional experience of one's own moral responsibilities and obligations, and the psychological mechanism formed on this basis to evaluate and adjust moral self and moral activities. A correct understanding of the category of conscience requires a correct understanding of the composition, nature and so on of conscience. (1) The structure of conscience From the perspective of psychological structure, conscience has three main components, namely cognition, emotion and intention. 1. The cognitive component of Conscience 2. The emotional component of conscience is also manifested as an emotional experience. In a sense, conscience is mainly an emotional experience. We know that the self-evaluation and adjustment of conscience is effective, because in terms of its mode of action, it mainly relies on emotional weapons. When the subject chooses the behavior that accords with conscience, the subject gets a positive psychological pleasure feeling of liberation, pride and pleasure; On the contrary, when his behavior goes against his conscience, he will have a negative emotional experience of anxiety, self-blame and guilt. Similarly, when the subject meets something that conforms to human morality, he will sincerely praise, admire and envy. On the contrary, it will produce contempt, contempt and disgust. Positive and negative emotional experience is an important part of conscience. It is precisely because of the emotional mechanism of conscience that conscience can become the guarantee of moral order. 3. The will component intention of conscience is a natural extension of conscience cognition and emotion. With a certain cognition and emotion of moral responsibility, it will inevitably play a guiding role in psychological motivation in behavior, and further, it will also produce such willpower. It is with this so-called "natural conscience" that many people try to practice morality by overcoming difficulties and obstacles. However, the meaning in the structure of conscience is the meaning of intention first, and then the meaning of will. This is because in many cases, conscience only shows intention without will, or only intention without will. Moreover, the will component of conscience has great freedom characteristics, which is obviously different from those compulsory willpower generated by pure external forces. (2) Characteristics of Conscience Conscience is implicit, sacred and basic. 1. The recessive or transcendental nature of conscience can be understood as a characteristic of conscience. Implicit means that conscience is deeply hidden in people's hearts. Although it is usually unclear, conscience will play an internal role when it comes to moral behavior, especially when it comes to conflicts of interests and obligations. Cicero of ancient Rome said: "For moral practice, the best audience is people's own conscience" [6]. The Stoic view is that conscience is "the God in man" and "the Holy Spirit lives in your heart, and he is the supervisor of our evil deeds and the defender of our good deeds" [7]. Because conscience is a hidden thing, people often think that it has innate transcendence in a sense. Rousseau said: "In the depths of our souls, a principle of justice and morality was born. Although we have our own principles, when judging whether the behavior of ourselves and others is good or bad, we should still take this principle as the basis. I call this principle conscience. " [8] Therefore, Hegel believes that conscience is a transcendental reason. Mencius also said: "Those who can do what they don't learn are also good; Everything you know, everything you can say. Childhood children love their loved ones and respect their brothers "[9]. Cheng Hao simply said: "Good knowledge and good ability, for no reason, fell from the sky, not from people" [10]. In ancient China, there has always been a saying of "virtue". My personal understanding is that the "heaven" of good nature is natural on the one hand and innate on the other. It is precisely because conscience has this implicit and transcendental nature for individuals (it is transcendental conscience for individuals and acquired for the overall practice of human society), so the mode of action of conscience is often latent, internal and natural. Since ... > >

Question 2: What does conscience mean? 1 personal inner sense of right and wrong; Understanding of one's behavior, intention or character; At the same time, there is a sense of responsibility for doing good deeds, which is often considered to be guilty and regretful when doing bad things.

2 innate knowledge of the main principles of moral behavior

1. This means natural kindness.

"Mencius? Gao Zishang: "Although there are people, is there no righteousness? "The reason why he put his conscience, it is still like an axe." Zhu Note: "Conscience is a natural kindness. The so-called heart of benevolence and righteousness. "

2. More refers to the correct understanding of right and wrong, good and evil.

Wang Songying Lin "trapped in Moon Hee? Textual research on history: "Pu Guhuai rebelled against the Tang Dynasty, and Li Riyue was General Zhu. His mother knew the principle of disobedience and her conscience was inseparable. "He Qing bangor's" Night Tan "is recorded? Huo Yun: "Is there any real talent and learning that can bring him back to life?" ? I am desperate for life, and my conscience is safe! Ba Jin's "Death" 49: "But once she left him, especially in the dead of night, he felt a severe conscience. "Ding San. Kindness

Journey to the West: "The Great Sage is a conscience, and Friar Sand has doubts."

Question 3: What does conscience mean? Literally, "conscience" is related to "consciousness" and "cognition" in some western languages and belongs to the research category of moral philosophy. Conscience is a code of conduct and value standard generally recognized by the real society. Conscience is the basic form of moral emotion and the outstanding embodiment of personal self-discipline. People's stable consciousness of right and wrong, good and evil and moral responsibility for their actions.

Question 4: What is conscience 5 points conscience? It is a code of conduct and value standard generally recognized by the real society and recognized by itself. Conscience is the basic form of moral emotion and the outstanding embodiment of personal self-discipline. There was Mencius in ancient times? Gao Zishang: "Although there are people, is there no righteousness?" The reason why he put his conscience, it is still like an axe. Note Zhu: "Conscience is a kind of natural kindness. The so-called heart of benevolence and righteousness. "

Question 5: What is a conscientious seller? 10 Do not sell fake and shoddy goods, clearly mark the price, answer customers' inquiries and solve problems in time. I think it's a conscientious seller.

Question 6: What does conscience mean? Conscience is the reflection of certain social moral relations, the unity of people's various moral feelings and emotions in self-awareness, and the moral responsibility and self-evaluation ability formed in the process of fulfilling people's obligations to others and society.

A little conscience is to have a bottom line in doing things and being a man, and not to go beyond your own bottom line.

Question 7: What does the work of conscience mean? The episode of Seven Spider Spirits was shot in Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan. The episode of Wuzhishan and King of Golden Horn and Silver Horn, which was crushed in the Monkey King, is the Yunnan Stone Forest. Guo Baoxiang is the ancient city of Dali. The episode of ginseng fruit is Dujiangyan and Qingcheng Mountain in Sichuan. Wuji is a garden in Yangzhou. The main street where the girl country begins is Wuzhen, Jiaxing, with Suzhou Gardens in the interior and West Lake in Hangzhou as the outer Queen and Tang Priest Gardens. Bima Wentian and Shepherd Dog are military horses photographed in Xilin Gol prairie, Inner Mongolia. Yutujing is the imperial palace in Ruili, Yunnan and Thailand. Flame Mountain is the landscape of Turpan and Guilin in Xinjiang. Hong Haier is the forest of Changbai Mountain. The white episode is the scenery of Zhangjiajie, Hunan. Yuhua Prefecture is Qixingyan in south china botanical garden, Xiamen and Zhaoqing in Guangdong. For Guo Hua, the sea where stone monkeys are born is Beidaihe, the waterfall is Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou and the mountain is Lushan Mountain. The foreground is Zhangjiajie, water curtain cave is Boyue Cave in Lengshuijiang, Hunan, Wukong is studying in Dongshan Island, Fujian, and the coconut grove where the stone monkey was born is Wenchang coconut grove in Hainan, and so on. Which of these scenic spots is not the first-class in China ... nine head worm (sweeping the tower to distinguish the odds) starts from Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi! In addition, in Lanting, Shaoxing (Zhu Ziguo Wang Xie Guo Ge's four people hold the pulse), Wang Yu Palace, Shaoxing (Emperor Taizong's palace), Qingxiling, Hebei (Tang Wang sent Xuanzang to the west), Huajiang, Guizhou (Liushahe), Tiantongshan, Ningbo (the episode of black bear stealing robes), Jiuhuashan, Anhui (Huangmeiguai, Xiaolei) Have you noticed that some pictures of the ending song have never appeared in the play, that is, every time the crew passes through a beautiful place, they will stop to take pictures of the four disciples moving forward, such as the Pearl Beach Waterfall in Jiuzhaigou (the waterfall in the ending song), the Xilin Gol Prairie (the yellow prairie where the four disciples walked in the ending song) and the Changbai Mountain Forest (the forest where the four disciples walked in the ending song, and the Hong Haier episode was also filmed here). Dongshan Island, Fujian (the scene of four apprentices walking on the beach in the ending song) and so on ... From 1982 to 1988, 6 million yuan (now it's basically 600 million) was invested in seven years of filming, and nearly 40 scenic spots were filmed on the spot, and even a supporting actor was the mainstay of TV stations or the pillar of professional opera houses, almost. In order to get a sense of reality, shoot in Changbai Mountain Forest. The treasure of Jinshan Temple in Zhenjiang, a relic of Du Dong in Jian Zhen in Tang Dynasty, is inlaid with real gold gems! The abbot left it for posterity and later lent it to the crew for filming! When shooting the Flame Mountain in Turpan, Xinjiang, the Tatan was the place where Xuanzang learned from the real history and gave lectures. Director Yang Jie specially took photos there and integrated them into the play to commemorate! How many years have passed, things have changed, but The Journey to the West still retains the original appearance of China scenic spot in the 1980s! Do you think this adds historical significance to this dramatic increase? When I was a child, I only knew how to watch the Monkey King fight monsters. Now I finally understand the essence inside.

Question 8: What is conscience? Literally, where is the conscience, it is often no conscience.

Question 9: What does conscience mean? Conscience is the basic form of moral emotion and the outstanding embodiment of personal self-discipline.

Conscience is a concept of good and evil, and it is innate. Do you need it or not? Personal ideas are different and there is no uniform standard. This is for people.

Understanding of nature.