Employment direction, present situation and prospect of building environment and equipment engineering

It is a national skill shortage major with a wide employment direction. According to the investigation of HVAC recruitment network, the specialty of building environment and equipment engineering \ HVAC engineering is one of the specialties with strong demand in the future. The survey results of this website show that air-conditioning and refrigeration personnel rank 12 among the top 20 popular occupations in market demand.

Refrigeration and air conditioning are hot jobs in many countries. For example, refrigeration and air conditioning technicians in Australia face the shortage of talents in the country and have the best employment prospects. In recent years, it has been listed as an occupation in short supply of immigrants, and refrigeration and air conditioning technicians who are older or have just worked and have no work experience can immigrate to Australia.

The employment destination is mainly to work in the engineering or power sector of enterprises and institutions. Can be engaged in engineering design, intelligent management, equipment development, agency and other work in design institutes, building environment equipment engineering companies, real estate development companies, urban property management companies, gas companies and government urban planning departments. You can also engage in research and teaching in relevant scientific research and teaching units.

The employment distribution ratio of graduates of this major is as follows:

Foreign-funded enterprises: 38%

State-owned enterprises: 27%

Private enterprises: 15%

Organization: 1 1%

Government agencies: 8%

Freelancer: 1%

Leng Xia is hot in winter in most parts of China, and the demand for air conditioners is large. Therefore, the professional employment market of building environment and equipment engineering is broad. Green building, energy-saving building, ecological building, sustainable building, building energy consumption, building energy h4R"N(WO

At present, the main employment direction of this major is:

Design: HVAC system design of architectural design unit, refrigeration and air conditioning equipment engineering company, water supply and drainage engineering design of building; Equipment design of refrigeration and air conditioning equipment manufacturing enterprises.

Cost budget: HVAC, building water supply and drainage project budget and final accounts and installation project bidding. TopEnergy building energy saving &; Green building forum R%X? 1mQ'A"o

Construction organization and management: organization and management of HVAC, building water supply and drainage and building electrical engineering of building installation engineering company (including building fire engineering company).

Engineering supervision: quality inspection of equipment installation by quality inspection departments (quality supervision bureau and inspection station) and supervision of installation engineering supervision company; Operation and management: yes: 1 advanced commercial buildings, hotels, office buildings, airport halls, postal buildings, hospital treatment rooms and other civil buildings; 2 pharmaceutical factories, cigarette factories, textile factories, airplanes, automobiles, shipyards, refrigeration plants and other industrial buildings; 3. Operation and management of construction equipment of the property management company;

Sales and management: sales and management of products (central air conditioning and small central air conditioning equipment) of refrigeration and air conditioning equipment engineering company. Green building, energy-saving building, ecological building, sustainable building, building energy consumption, building energy saving | Ye \a)D

The professional qualifications that this major can obtain in the future include: registered public equipment engineer (national survey and design registered HVAC engineer) and registered supervision engineer.

Seeing that many friends are very concerned about the income level of this industry, I will deconstruct the income level of our industry from the perspective of a newcomer. I worked for several years, from the earliest research institute to the later compressor manufacturers, sales, technical support and foreign engineering companies of central air-conditioning manufacturers. For reference only. There will be inaccuracies.

Generally speaking, the income level of this industry is not high.

The first one is a design institute. As a fresh graduate, I am very lucky to be admitted by some famous design institutes. Although the income level is not high, it is about 1000 at the beginning, but it is very relaxed and the foundation is good. After several years of training, when you start to take over large-scale projects independently, there will be a lot of extra income, in short, it will be easy. The income is slightly lower at first, and it is moderate after a few years. The older you get, the more fragrant you get. Like a designer in his fifties in the Ministry of Electronic Industry I know, he has a private car and a villa.

The second is an engineering company. Unless you are a domestic contractor, as a newcomer, your income is low and you work hard. But exercise the most. Because the design of foreign engineering companies is also general contracting, different types of income are different: 1) The income level of ordinary newcomers in Taiwan Province Province and Hong Kong will not exceed 2,000 yuan, and most of them are 1500 yuan (Shanghai area). The income level of the next level city may be reduced by one level. The old one is around 3000.

Companies in Europe, America, Japan and South Korea. I have been to TKS (Atmospheric Society) in Japan. It will be very hard and often work overtime, but I will work overtime with you. Generally, the income in January is about 6000. Gaosha, Hitachi, Atmospheric Society, Shimizu, Samsung, Hyundai, Dalim and other well-known Japanese and Korean air-conditioning general contracting companies. Although hard, the income is high. And it's very exercise. However, the degree of localization is generally low and there are few domestic employees.

I am from Shanghai, and there are many conclusions about salary in Shanghai in the post. I'll be honest here. .