What does structural design do?

Question 1: What is the work content of structural design? Structural design content: Main contents and steps of superstructure design: 1. Determine the structural system and main materials according to the architectural design; 2. Structural layout; 3. Preliminary selection of material type and strength grade, etc. , and preliminarily determine the cross-sectional size of the component according to experience; 4. Structural load calculation and internal force analysis of the structure under various loads; 5. Combination of load effects; 6. Section design of components. In addition, it also includes some necessary structural measures. It needs to be based on the relevant specifications and atlas of structural specialty.

Superstructure design:

It is mainly divided into frame structure, shear wall structure, frame-shear wall structure, frame-core tube structure, tube-in-tube structure and masonry structure.

Basic design:

1. Determine the foundation form and material strength grade according to the engineering geological survey report, superstructure type and load from superstructure, local construction technology level and material supply, generally including shallow foundation (such as independent foundation and strip foundation) and deep foundation (such as pile foundation).

2. Determination of the area of the foundation bottom surface and checking calculation of the foundation bearing capacity.

3. Internal force calculation and reinforcement of foundation.

4. Consider the necessary structural measures.

Structural construction drawing is the language of structural engineers, directly facing the construction site and related engineering and technical personnel, and should be drawn according to certain specifications.

Question 2: What does a structural engineer do? I don't know what you looked up on the internet. Structural engineers generally refer to the construction industry.

Structural engineer is a professional who graduated from civil engineering and engaged in design, construction and project management.

Generally speaking, to build a building, structural engineers need to check how many steel bars need to be installed in columns and beams, how much cross section they need to make, and how much earthquake force they need to resist without damage.

The structural engineer of the construction unit is required to understand the drawings and know how to build and implement the buildings in the drawings.

In addition, the structural engineer of the construction unit needs to understand the macro grasp and management of the whole project, and how to effectively make the whole project smoothly implemented should also consider economic factors.

I don't know if you are satisfied with this answer, I want the best ~ ~

Question 3: What does a mechanical structural designer do? Is a machine-centered design, design some mechanical mechanisms, and understand the professional knowledge of materials, mechanics, mechanical structure, drawing and so on. For software, PRO/E, SOILDWORK, UG, CATIAD, etc. Select for basic AutoCAD.

Question 4: What can a structural engineer do? People often ask me what I do. I said I was a structural engineer, building houses. Most laymen will envy me. Later, when they found out that they regarded me as an architect, they quickly explained that whether the house is beautiful or not is not my responsibility. I am responsible for the calculation of the stress, bearing capacity, structure and reinforcement of the structure, so that the building can stand safely. After some explanation, the questioner suddenly realized that you designed the skeleton. I heard that you all exercise through computers. How good your work is! Every time I hear this conclusion, I can only smile bitterly. Perhaps this is the impression of structural engineers in many people's eyes. In the design institute, structural engineers are also a group of inactive groups. Different from architects, they have been constantly showing their ideas and design ideas since their student days, and they have taken the lead in leading various professions to realize their "blueprints" in their work. It seems that it is only cement, steel bars and structural systems that are the turn of structural engineers. Dry structural data is not brilliant at all. When Party A sees us, it often has nothing to say: structural design should ensure safety! Only when the project starts construction can the "importance" of structural specialty be shown-structural engineers have more on-site disclosure, changes and guidance than other specialties. Hard work is second, but after the wind and the sun, I suddenly found a problem. When the wind comes and the rain goes, I always toss about something. There are so many columns with a cross section of 800 mm that even the steel workers know that ten and eight thick steel bars are stuffed in and tied together with a pile of steel hemp rope. The stirrup spacing is either 100mm or 200mm, which is as complicated as the structural engineer said! One day, I received a phone call from my hometown, and my parents wanted to rummage through the house, which greatly increased my confidence ―― it was finally my turn to be the master. I completely forgot the injury and pain, worked overtime and made a structural diagram that I was proud of, but I waited for my mother's call: building a house costs nothing, so many steel bars are enough to build two houses. The invited master said that they could just put the steel bars themselves. Even in the loss, I am a little confused. What does a structural engineer do? Looking at the colleagues around the office, I suddenly felt that I was just a computer migrant worker. Every day, the master's plan is changed over and over again, and the structural model is adjusted over and over again. This thing has been done for a long time, and the invalid drawings are sprayed out like running water. That's all for a new person and a new place. Other majors can celebrate happily after the project acceptance. However, the structural specialty has just started, and the burden is very heavy. However, it will take another 50 years to design and use. If there is a slight earthquake or tsunami, structural engineers will feel scared and worry that the houses they design will make mistakes. You know, when the house is built, it's nothing too big for structural engineers; Once something goes wrong, they are often the first to be discovered, and even if they retire, they can't escape the relationship-structural engineers are responsible for design for life. If you have more troubles, you will naturally be silent. Whenever you encounter a problem, you will say your thoughts in a few words, which makes people feel uninterested. Occasionally attend salons or seminars of architects, and listen to Kan Kan, a master architect and cutting-edge architect, talk about architectural philosophy and personal style, Sydney Opera House in Wuzhong, Tadao Ando's church, Meyer's art museum, Ge Tan's gymnasium and so on. Everyone is fascinated and excited. But when we return to the field of structure, we can't help feeling lost. There are so many super-difficult and complicated structural designs and so many profound theories. How many masters of structure can you know? Yes, all this is boring, which makes many structural engineers with dreams gradually lose their motivation in their work. Just like the speculative philosophy of existence, some people choose to leave, others choose to persist, those who leave no longer think, and those who stay continue to suffer. What can structural engineers do in the ever-changing construction field? When all kinds of curved, irregular, ultra-high and ultra-high requirements are thrown at structural engineers in a short time, endless pressure will roll in, and it is a good wish to turn pressure into power. Actual pain can't solve practical problems after all. When there are only these troubles in the eyes and opening the blueprint is all a problem, it is the structural engineer's own will that kills people. Architects often have young talents, while structural engineers rarely have cases, which also proves the difficulty of structural engineers' growth. Architects have philosophical thinking about architecture, but it seems that only technology and theory are emphasized in the structural class, but structural engineers are not told that killing while moving is the best experience. Many young engineers often ask anxiously when they can grow up. In fact, obtaining a professional certificate in the engineering field is only proof of mastering basic knowledge. How to reasonably apply basic knowledge to practical work needs to be practical and effective. There is a theory that there are many >>

Question 5: What exactly does a structural engineer do? Architects engage in design and structural engineers engage in structural disciplines, just as architects are surgeons and structural engineers are internal medicine, specializing in internal structure and overall structural planning. It is the responsibility of structural engineers to ensure the safe use of houses and economic construction. Applying for the civil engineering major requires patience and care, as well as a sense of overall grasp of the structure.

Question 6: What can structural design change? Answer: The real estate industry in China is in recession [the price is still high, and the state is formulating relevant policies], so your salary in the construction industry is not much. If you want to change careers, you can apply for related industries [Highway-High Speed Rail-].

Question 7: I want to change careers after studying structural design for one year. I don't know what to do to change careers quickly, to cherish life and stay away from structure. The structure of female trunk is aging rapidly. Structural work is risky, with little income and great pressure, which exhausts you. Don't hesitate to run away.

Question 8: What does a structural engineer do? The main responsibilities of product structure engineer.

Generally speaking, the main responsibilities of product structure engineers include:

1. Participate in the feasibility investigation and system scheme design of product project establishment;

2. Draw up structural design scheme and project plan, research and develop new structures and technologies, and improve product performance and quality;

3. Undertake the detailed design of product structure and parts;

4. Undertake the development, debugging and related technologies of the prototype;

5. Tolerance analysis and DFMA inspection;

6. Review molds with manufacturing engineers;

7. Review mold samples, design changes and final acceptance of parts;

8. Provide mechanical support for various tests such as EMI, ESD, safety and reliability;

9. Solve problems in product development, track problems and discuss technical problems with customers;

10 to provide technical support for mass production of products;

Generally speaking, the main skills that an excellent product structure engineer needs to master include:

1, basic knowledge of mechanical design;

2. Familiar with the design of plastic parts, sheet metal parts and die castings; That is, manufacturing-oriented design; Ensure simple parts design, high quality, few defects and low manufacturing cost, and at the same time, the corresponding die structure is simple and easy to manufacture and process.

3. Skillfully master the assembly design skills of products; That is, assembly-oriented design; The assembly of products is as important as the manufacture of products. The assembly of products should make the assembly process simple, the assembly efficiency high, the assembly defects few, the assembly cost low and the assembly quality high. Commonly used assembly design criteria include reducing the number of parts, simplifying product structure, standardizing parts, modularizing products, designing stable base, designing guiding features, fixing parts first, error-proof design, ergonomic design and so on. For detailed guidance, please refer to the Product Design Guide for Manufacturing and Assembly published by Machinery Industry Press. The book also includes guidelines for plastic parts design, sheet metal parts design, die casting design and tolerance analysis. Mastering these design criteria skillfully can ensure product design in the shortest time, the lowest cost and the highest quality.

4, master the knowledge of tolerance analysis; Able to use tolerance analysis to optimize product design quality and solve practical problems encountered in product development;

5. Familiar with related materials, molds and surface treatment technologies;

6. Have the ability to analyze and solve problems; There are bound to be many problems in product development, and the ability to analyze and solve problems is very important.

7. Familiar with product development process, especially manufacturing and assembly process. A good product development process can help product structural engineers reduce design changes, shorten product development time and improve product development quality;

8. Be familiar with relevant product testing requirements, such as EMI, ESD, safety and reliability, and design products to meet these requirements;

9. Familiar with relevant product industry standards;

Understand 10, 3D and 2D software. Commonly used 3D softwares include Pro/E, UG, Solidworks, Catia, etc. , and can master one of them skillfully. The commonly used 2D software is AutoCAD；;

1 1, good innovative spirit; You can learn the relevant theoretical knowledge of TRIZ.

12, team spirit; The success of product development is inseparable from team cooperation. It is impossible for a product structural engineer to fully grasp the knowledge of product manufacturing, assembly and testing. Product engineers should be able to improve the quality of product development by cooperating with manufacturing engineers, assembly engineers and test engineers.