What is Jishou like?

Jishou City is located on the western border of Hunan Province, in the central hinterland of Wuling Mountain District in the border areas of Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou, and Chongqing. It is the capital of the Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Western Hunan, and plays a leading role in the politics, economy, and culture of the entire prefecture. Center; National Highway 209, 319 and Provincial Highway 1828 intersect with the Zhiliu Railway in the urban area and run through the entire territory. It is an important material distribution center for the entire prefecture and even the border areas of four provinces and cities. The city has a total land area of ??1,059 square kilometers and governs 11 townships, 3 towns, and 4 street offices. It has a total population of 260,000, of which 189,000 are Tujia and Miao, accounting for 72.7% of the total population. In 1998, the city's GDP was 1,532.99 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.7%, of which the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries increased by 4.2%, 19.3% and 6.4% respectively.

The topography of Jishou City is dominated by medium-low mountains and low mountains, with numerous peaks, crisscrossing streams and caves. The city has a mild climate, abundant rainfall, and rich products. It is the largest producer of tung oil and camellia oil in Hunan Province. , tobacco leaves, ginger, citrus, and medicinal materials are important producing areas.

Jishou City is known as the pearl city in Wuling Mountain District. There is not only Dehang Scenic Area, one of the top ten scenic spots in Hunan Province, but also the Zao Aizhai Highway Wonder, a unique wonder in China. The urban area is lined with high-rise buildings and the roads are wide and busy with traffic. Jishou University, located in Shazi'ao in the south of the city, has become one of the most beautiful scenery in Jishou City with its unique garden scenery of lakes and mountains, birdsong and flowers, and folk customs. Jishou is also a "Xiangquan City". The Xiangquan Group located in Zhenwuying in the northern suburbs brews the famous Chinese jujube "Xiangquan" wine and "Jiugui" wine, which are famous both at home and abroad.

In 1994, Jishou City was approved by the Hunan Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government as a pilot zone for reform and opening up of ethnic autonomous areas in the province, enjoying prefecture-level economic management authority; in 1997, it was approved by the National Ethnic Affairs Commission and the National Restructuring Commission. It is listed as one of the nine pilot cities for reform and opening up in ethnic autonomous areas across the country. In recent years, the Jishou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have closely focused on developing the national economy and boldly implemented various reform experiments. Based on local realities, they have introduced more than 20 reform measures and supporting policies on attracting investment and developing the private economy to accelerate the economic development. The pace of structural adjustment has gradually formed a new industrial pattern with tobacco, wine, and chemicals as the leading industries, and a new agricultural system with tangerines, goats, tobacco leaves, and vegetables as the pillar industries. Jishou City also makes full use of the location advantages of the border areas of the four provinces of Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou, and Chongqing, and has successively opened 12 major professional wholesale markets for home appliances, small industrial products, ready-made clothes, fruits, and non-staple food. The total business area of ??commercial outlets in the province reaches 240,000 square meters, with an annual transaction volume of more than 1.6 billion yuan.

As a newly emerging ethnic city in the border areas of Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou, and Chongqing, Jishou City has experienced 20 years of reform and opening up, especially the 16 years since it was removed from the county and established as a city with the approval of the State Council in 1982. Urban construction has With rapid development, infrastructure is gradually improving, and the face of the city is changing with each passing day. The urban area expanded from 9 square kilometers at the beginning of the city's establishment to 13.5 square kilometers, the built-up area also expanded from 4.5 square kilometers to 10 square kilometers, urban roads increased from 4 kilometers to 75 kilometers, and the urbanization level increased to 40%. The economy accounts for more than 85% of the entire national economy.

In recent years, Jishou City has seized the historical opportunity of the reform and opening-up experiment of ethnic autonomous areas and the 40th anniversary of the founding of Xiangxi Prefecture, and built a number of projects to expand the scale and capacity of the city, open up the urban skeleton, and expand the city. There are 29 urban construction projects in 5 major categories. For example, the 5-kilometer-long, 40-meter-wide Renmin South Road extension project with a total investment of 48.8 million yuan and the 97-meter-long Tuanjie Road intersection pedestrian bridge construction project with a total investment of 2.8 million yuan. The successful completion of these projects not only opened up a new world for urban layout, but also added another beautiful scenery to Jishou urban area. At the same time, 470 million yuan was invested to implement 16 key projects involving transportation, communications, water and electricity and other infrastructure construction. For example, the 220 kV transmission substation project with an investment of 200 million yuan is currently the largest power construction project in Xiangxi Prefecture. The completion of this project has increased the number of substations above 35 kV in Jishou City to seven, with a total capacity of 230,000 kVA. Jishou City has three water plants with a daily water supply capacity of 85,000 tons. The city has opened 28,000 program-controlled telephones, and has implemented national roaming of mobile phones and wireless paging throughout the province. Under the brilliance of the party's ethnic policies, Jishou City's culture, education, and medical care are also developing continuously.

The city currently has 17 colleges and universities, 15 middle schools, 220 primary schools, and 19 hospitals. The city has successively built exhibition halls, libraries, museums, cultural centers, children's libraries, senior activity centers and national sports centers. There are three TV stations in the city, and the cultural life of the people is rich and colorful. Jishou City has been awarded by the State Council and relevant national ministries and commissions as "National Model City for Dual Support", "Advanced Unit for Military and Civilian Construction", "National Advanced Unit for Comprehensive Social Security Management", "National Advanced Unit for National Unity and Progress", "National Advanced Unit for Grain "Advanced City in Production" and "Advanced City in National Sports" and other honorary titles.

In 1998, Jishou City seized the good opportunity of the country to activate domestic demand and expand investment in infrastructure construction, and launched six major categories of municipal roads, urban water supply, housing projects, public utilities, environmental protection, and market construction21 A key construction project with a total investment of more than 1 billion yuan. At present, the provincial highway 1828 reconstruction project with an investment of 370 million yuan, the construction of the West Ring Road, the expansion of the secondary water plant, and the housing project have started. There are 17 projects that are striving to enter the "cage" of national, provincial and state plans, and plan to secure and raise funds of 650 million yuan.

The period from the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" to 2010 is an important period for the socialist modernization drive to carry forward the past and open up the future. It is also an important period for Jishou City to implement the reform and opening up experiment of ethnic autonomous areas and prepare for the "Eighth-Seventh Plan" poverty alleviation to stabilize poverty alleviation. A critical period for well-off society. In order to ensure the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the city's national economy and social undertakings, the main goals of Jishou City's 2010 national economic and social undertakings development outline and vision are:

Gross domestic product: planned to reach 15.68 in 2000 billion, with an annual increase of 18%. The plan is to reach 5.5 billion yuan in 2010, with an annual increase of 15%. Among them: the added value of the primary industry reached 187 million yuan in 2000, an average annual increase of 10.3%, and is planned to reach 330 million yuan in 2010, an annual increase of 7.3%; the added value of the secondary industry is planned to reach 628 million yuan in 2000, an annual increase of 18.7% , is planned to reach 2.2 billion yuan in 2010, with an annual increase of 15%; the added value of the tertiary industry is planned to reach 755 million yuan in 2000, with an annual increase of 20.5%, and in 2010 is planned to reach 2.97 billion yuan, with an annual increase of 16.6%. By 2010, the total economic output will triple based on 1995.

Domestic trade: The retail sales of consumer goods in the whole society are planned to reach 1.44 billion yuan in 2000, with an annual increase of 18.5%. In 2010, it is planned to reach 2.57 billion yuan, with an annual increase of 10%. The trade volume of the market is planned to reach 1 billion yuan in 2000, with an annual increase of 18.2%, and there will be greater development by 2010.

Foreign economy and trade: Focusing on attracting investment, it plans to introduce a total of US$10 million in foreign investment in 2000. There are more than 10 foreign-funded enterprises. In 2010, it is planned to introduce a total of US$20 million in funds. The total foreign trade import and export volume is planned to reach 20 million US dollars in 2000 and 40 million US dollars in 2010.

Financial revenue and expenditure: In 2000, the planned fiscal revenue reached 175 million yuan, with an annual increase of 12%. In 2010, the planned fiscal revenue reached 540 million yuan, with an average annual increase of 12%.

Technology education: The contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to economic growth is planned to reach 40% in 2000, and more than 50% in 2010. In 2000, we basically realized the universal compulsory education in the ninth grade and basically eliminated illiteracy among young adults. In 2010, on the basis of consolidating and improving the universal compulsory education in the ninth grade, we made high school education universal and greatly improved the education level of the whole people.

Life of urban and rural people: At the end of 2000, the per capita annual living expenses income of urban residents was more than 5,000 yuan. The average annual net income of farmers is planned to reach 1,800 yuan in 2000 and 3,000 yuan in 2010.

By 2010, there will be greater development in urban construction, transportation, culture, health, sports, radio, television, communications, tourism and other social undertakings.

Jishou City is located on the western border of Hunan Province, in the central hinterland of Wuling Mountain District in the border areas of Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou, and Chongqing. It is the capital of the Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Western Hunan, and plays a leading role in the politics, economy, and culture of the entire prefecture. Center; National Highway 209, 319 and Provincial Highway 1828 intersect with the Zhiliu Railway in the urban area and run through the entire territory. It is an important material distribution center for the entire prefecture and even the border areas of four provinces and cities.

The city has a total land area of ??1,059 square kilometers and governs 11 townships, 3 towns, and 4 street offices. It has a total population of 260,000, of which 189,000 are Tujia and Miao, accounting for 72.7% of the total population. In 1998, the city's GDP was 1,532.99 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.7%, of which the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries increased by 4.2%, 19.3% and 6.4% respectively.

The topography of Jishou City is dominated by medium-low mountains and low mountains, with numerous peaks, crisscrossing streams and caves. The city has a mild climate, abundant rainfall, and rich products. It is the largest producer of tung oil and camellia oil in Hunan Province. , tobacco leaves, ginger, citrus, and medicinal materials are important producing areas.

Jishou City is known as the pearl city in Wuling Mountain District. There is not only Dehang Scenic Area, one of the top ten scenic spots in Hunan Province, but also the Zao Aizhai Highway Wonder, a unique wonder in China. The urban area is lined with high-rise buildings and the roads are wide and busy with traffic. Jishou University, located in Shazi'ao in the south of the city, has become one of the most beautiful scenery in Jishou City with its unique garden scenery of lakes and mountains, birdsong and flowers, and folk customs. Jishou is also a "Xiangquan City". The Xiangquan Group located in Zhenwuying in the northern suburbs brews the famous Chinese jujube "Xiangquan" wine and "Jiugui" wine, which are famous both at home and abroad.

In 1994, Jishou City was approved by the Hunan Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government as a pilot zone for reform and opening up of ethnic autonomous areas in the province, enjoying prefecture-level economic management authority; in 1997, it was approved by the National Ethnic Affairs Commission and the National Restructuring Commission. It is listed as one of the nine pilot cities for reform and opening up in ethnic autonomous areas across the country. In recent years, the Jishou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have closely focused on developing the national economy and boldly implemented various reform experiments. Based on local realities, they have introduced more than 20 reform measures and supporting policies on attracting investment and developing the private economy to accelerate the economic development. The pace of structural adjustment has gradually formed a new industrial pattern with tobacco, wine, and chemicals as the leading industries, and a new agricultural system with tangerines, goats, tobacco leaves, and vegetables as the pillar industries. Jishou City also makes full use of the location advantages of the border areas of the four provinces of Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou, and Chongqing, and has successively opened 12 major professional wholesale markets for home appliances, small industrial products, ready-made clothes, fruits, and non-staple food. The total business area of ??commercial outlets in the province reaches 240,000 square meters, with an annual transaction volume of more than 1.6 billion yuan.

As a newly emerging ethnic city in the border areas of Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou, and Chongqing, Jishou City has experienced 20 years of reform and opening up, especially the 16 years since it was removed from the county and established as a city with the approval of the State Council in 1982. Urban construction has With rapid development, infrastructure is gradually improving, and the face of the city is changing with each passing day. The urban area expanded from 9 square kilometers at the beginning of the city's establishment to 13.5 square kilometers, the built-up area also expanded from 4.5 square kilometers to 10 square kilometers, urban roads increased from 4 kilometers to 75 kilometers, and the urbanization level increased to 40%. The economy accounts for more than 85% of the entire national economy.

In recent years, Jishou City has seized the historical opportunity of the reform and opening-up experiment of ethnic autonomous areas and the 40th anniversary of the founding of Xiangxi Prefecture, and built a number of projects to expand the scale and capacity of the city, open up the urban skeleton, and expand the city. There are 29 urban construction projects in 5 major categories. For example, the 5-kilometer-long, 40-meter-wide Renmin South Road extension project with a total investment of 48.8 million yuan and the 97-meter-long Tuanjie Road intersection pedestrian bridge construction project with a total investment of 2.8 million yuan. The successful completion of these projects not only opened up a new world for urban layout, but also added another beautiful scenery to Jishou urban area. At the same time, 470 million yuan was invested to implement 16 key projects involving transportation, communications, water and electricity and other infrastructure construction. For example, the 220 kV transmission substation project with an investment of 200 million yuan is currently the largest power construction project in Xiangxi Prefecture. The completion of this project has increased the number of substations above 35 kV in Jishou City to seven, with a total capacity of 230,000 kVA. Jishou City has three water plants with a daily water supply capacity of 85,000 tons. The city has opened 28,000 program-controlled telephones, and has implemented national roaming of mobile phones and wireless paging throughout the province. Under the brilliance of the party's ethnic policies, Jishou City's culture, education, and medical care are also developing continuously. The city currently has 17 colleges and universities, 15 middle schools, 220 primary schools, and 19 hospitals. The city has successively built exhibition halls, libraries, museums, cultural centers, children's libraries, senior activity centers and national sports centers. There are three TV stations in the city, and the cultural life of the people is rich and colorful.

Jishou City has been awarded by the State Council and relevant national ministries and commissions as "National Model City for Dual Support", "Advanced Unit for Military and Civilian Construction", "National Advanced Unit for Comprehensive Social Security Management", "National Advanced Unit for National Unity and Progress", "National Advanced Unit for Grain "Advanced City in Production" and "Advanced City in National Sports" and other honorary titles.

In 1998, Jishou City seized the good opportunity of the country to activate domestic demand and expand investment in infrastructure construction, and launched six major categories of municipal roads, urban water supply, housing projects, public utilities, environmental protection, and market construction21 A key construction project with a total investment of more than 1 billion yuan. At present, the provincial highway 1828 reconstruction project with an investment of 370 million yuan, the construction of the West Ring Road, the expansion of the secondary water plant, and the housing project have started. There are 17 projects that are striving to enter the "cage" of national, provincial and state plans, and plan to secure and raise funds of 650 million yuan.

The period from the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" to 2010 is an important period for the socialist modernization drive to carry forward the past and open up the future. It is also an important period for Jishou City to implement the reform and opening up experiment of ethnic autonomous areas and prepare for the "Eighth-Seventh Plan" poverty alleviation to stabilize poverty alleviation. A critical period for well-off society. In order to ensure the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the city's national economy and social undertakings, the main goals of Jishou City's 2010 national economic and social undertakings development outline and vision are:

Gross domestic product: planned to reach 15.68 in 2000 billion, with an annual increase of 18%. The plan is to reach 5.5 billion yuan in 2010, with an annual increase of 15%. Among them: the added value of the primary industry reached 187 million yuan in 2000, an average annual increase of 10.3%, and is planned to reach 330 million yuan in 2010, an annual increase of 7.3%; the added value of the secondary industry is planned to reach 628 million yuan in 2000, an annual increase of 18.7% , is planned to reach 2.2 billion yuan in 2010, with an annual increase of 15%; the added value of the tertiary industry is planned to reach 755 million yuan in 2000, with an annual increase of 20.5%, and in 2010 is planned to reach 2.97 billion yuan, with an annual increase of 16.6%. By 2010, the total economic output will triple based on 1995.

Domestic trade: The retail sales of consumer goods in the whole society are planned to reach 1.44 billion yuan in 2000, with an annual increase of 18.5%. In 2010, it is planned to reach 2.57 billion yuan, with an annual increase of 10%. The trade volume of the market is planned to reach 1 billion yuan in 2000, with an annual increase of 18.2%, and there will be greater development by 2010.

Foreign economy and trade: Focusing on attracting investment, it plans to introduce a total of US$10 million in foreign investment in 2000. There are more than 10 foreign-funded enterprises. In 2010, it is planned to introduce a total of US$20 million in funds. The total foreign trade import and export volume is planned to reach 20 million US dollars in 2000 and 40 million US dollars in 2010.

Financial revenue and expenditure: In 2000, the planned fiscal revenue reached 175 million yuan, with an annual increase of 12%. In 2010, the planned fiscal revenue reached 540 million yuan, with an average annual increase of 12%.

Technology education: The contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to economic growth is planned to reach 40% in 2000, and more than 50% in 2010. In 2000, we basically realized the universal compulsory education in the ninth grade and basically eliminated illiteracy among young adults. In 2010, on the basis of consolidating and improving the universal compulsory education in the ninth grade, we made high school education universal and greatly improved the education level of the whole people.

Life of urban and rural people: At the end of 2000, the per capita annual living expenses income of urban residents was more than 5,000 yuan. The average annual net income of farmers is planned to reach 1,800 yuan in 2000 and 3,000 yuan in 2010.

By 2010, there will be greater development in urban construction, transportation, culture, health, sports, radio, television, communications, tourism and other social undertakings.

Jishou is located in the northwest border of Hunan, in the hinterland of Wuling Mountain. The tourism resources here, according to their regions, are mainly concentrated in Jishou City and three small scenic spots of Qianzhou, Dehang and Aizhai. Jishou City is characterized by concentrated reflection of the history and culture of the Miao people. The main tourist attractions include the Ethnic Museum, Ethnic Children's Palace, Ethnic Culture Palace, Tongmutan Ancient Barracks, Donghe Park, Xi Academy and Xi Ethnic Elder Garden. The scenic spots in Qianzhou, Dehang and Aizhai are located along the Dong River and Wanrong River. They are dominated by ancient Miao villages, unique canyons, caves and waterfalls. Fenghuang is an ancient mountain city in western Hunan. It is surrounded by mountains, lush forests, and a bay of green water flowing beside the city. On both sides of the Tuojiang River, there are rows of Miao stilted houses, which look very simple and handsome. Fenghuang Mountain City used to be surrounded by city walls, and the current north gate and east gate still retain their original appearance.

There are ancient buildings such as Wanshou Palace, Confucius Temple, Tianhuang Temple, and Sangong Pavilion in the city. 26 kilometers away from the city are the famous Huangsiqiao Ancient Castle and the hilly beacon towers that stretch for hundreds of miles. The Qiliang Cave near the mountain city has two floors, winding and fascinating.

In 2020, Jishou will become a second-level central city - the "Western Hunan Regional Urban System Planning" draws a blueprint

United News (Reporter Tan Biwen) "By 2020, the capital of Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture Jishou's urban population will reach 350,000, and it will become a logistics center and tourism distribution center for the border areas of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing, and Guizhou provinces, and a secondary central city focusing on the development of commerce, tourism, and processing industries with advantageous resources. "This is. This reporter learned the information from the review meeting of the "Western Hunan Urban System Planning" on September 22.

According to reports, in order to promote the development of the greater Xiangxi region and realize the major strategic decision of leapfrog development, the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government decided to concentrate on the issues related to the overall development of the Xiangxi region at present and in the future. Some grand strategy. In order to solve the problem of how to accelerate the development of Western Hunan based on cities and towns, the Provincial Department of Construction and the Provincial Urban Planning Research and Design Institute issued the "Urban System Plan for Western Hunan" through scientific planning. Based on the current situation and development characteristics of the western Hunan region, this plan covers 32 counties and cities in Zhangjiajie City, Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, Huaihua City and some counties and cities in Shaoyang; the planning period is from 2004 to 2020, of which 2004 to 2020. 2010 is the near term, and 2010 to 2020 is the long term. This plan makes detailed plans for urban development strategy, industrial development layout, ecological environment construction, tourism development, comprehensive transportation, urban construction land, social undertaking development, etc., and formulates specific action plans and implementation mechanisms.

According to the plan, the Xiangxi region will cultivate and develop Huaihua as a first-level central city in the region, and Zhangjiajie, Jishou, Wugang, etc. as second-level central cities. In terms of building an economic circle, the plan proposes to build a tourism-based industrial economic circle with Zhangjiajie as the core, a characteristic industrial ecological economic circle with Jishou as the focus; a logistics-type ecological economic circle with Huaihua as the center, and Wugang as the center with characteristics. A green food industry economic circle with agriculture as the main body. In the urban system, there will be four central cities including Huaihua Urban Area, Zhangjiajie Urban Area, Jishou Urban Area and Wugang Urban Area. Longshan and Fenghuang in our state will become the regional centers; Yongshun, Baojing, Huayuan, Guzhang, Luxi and other cities will become county cities with a population of about 100,000. In terms of tourism town construction, Jishou and Fenghuang will be built into national outstanding tourism cities, and Yongshun, Luxi and Guzhang will be built into provincial tourism counties and regional tourism cities. According to the plan, the Xiangxi region will launch six major actions: "strengthen regional collaboration, cultivate central cities, highlight the development of advantageous industries, strengthen ecological environment construction, improve internal and external transportation networks, and implement comprehensive development of human resources."

On the same day, heads of relevant departments and experts from our prefecture, leaders in charge of eight counties and cities, and experts from the Provincial Department of Construction and the Provincial Urban Planning Research and Design Institute jointly reviewed the plans related to Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture. The content was exchanged and discussed, and some specific suggestions were put forward. Experts from the Provincial Department of Construction and the Provincial Urban Planning Research and Design Institute said they would carefully consider these suggestions and make further modifications to the plan.