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Nantong City Four Counties Senior High School Joint Entrance Exam Chinese Language Test Paper

Paper Ⅰ (multiple choice questions, 30 points)

1. (9 points, each question 3 points)

1. The pronunciation of the dotted characters in the following groups of words is the same as the given phonetic notation ( )

A. Harmony, harmony, harmony, harmony and harmony

B. Look at kàn, bullish view, bullish view, bearish view, see through the world of mortals

C． LUò, stiff neck, fallen down, fallen peanut, fallen beard

D. Turn around, turn around, turn around, turn around, turn around, beat around the bush

2. Among the following sentences, the one that uses the highlighted words appropriately is ( )

A. It is necessary to establish unified national product energy consumption and environmental protection standards and related assessment systems, raise the entry threshold, strictly conduct energy-saving assessment and environmental protection review of major investment projects, and formulate and improve corresponding laws and regulations.

B． Judging from domestic and foreign practices, the global processing trade method still has irreplaceable advantages in undertaking international industrial transfers. It adapts to the "globalization of procurement, electronic orders, production with zero inventory, and delivery" in high-tech industries and high-end manufacturing. "Short cycle" special requirements.

C. Comrade Wang Quanshu's collection of works "Understanding the Central Plains" is about to be published. This is a collection of his many years of hard-earned experience and the result of his long-term bleak management.

D. Only by effectively improving the quality and level of law enforcement personnel can rigid laws truly become the sword of protection for farmers' rights and interests, and make the road to safeguarding the rights of grassroots people less bumpy and more smooth.

3． Among the following sentences, the one with no grammatical errors is ( )

A. Because the prose about people, like other prose, has the characteristics of dispersed form and spirit, it determines that the things in the prose about people are fragmented and scattered, with large jumps in time, space, and logical relationships.

B． The steady development of domestic blockbusters not only attracts overseas funds and funds from other domestic industries to invest in domestic films, but also enhances the audience's enthusiasm for domestic films.

C. Scientists have discovered that oncogenes or tumor factors exist inside every human body. They are often potential and do not threaten people's health.

D. The U.S. Department of the Treasury determined that North Korea was using accounts of the Banco Delta Asia to engage in money laundering and counterfeiting of U.S. dollar bills, and ordered U.S. financial institutions to cut off business dealings with the bank.

II. (12 points, 3 points for each question)

Read the following text and complete questions 4-7.

Technological leapfrog development refers to the backward countries absorbing the world's advanced technology, carrying out independent innovation, leaping over certain stages of technological development, directly applying and developing new technologies and new products, forming advantageous industries, and technologically and economically. Achieve rapid catch-up.

History has proven that technological leapfrog is the only way for backward countries to catch up with advanced countries. Since the first industrial revolution, the world's technological and economic center has shifted from the United Kingdom to Germany and then to North America, all of which are the result of relying on technological innovation to achieve technological leaps. After World War II, Japan absorbed a large amount of advanced Western technology and implemented reverse engineering to launch competitive products into the international market, thus achieving technological and economic catch-up with Europe and the United States. By the late 1980s, Japan had caught up with or surpassed the United States in many technological fields and became the world's second largest economic power. Some countries and regions in East Asia imitated Japan's technological innovation model and rapidly developed into newly industrialized economies. The Scandinavian countries are developed countries with relatively backward technology. However, they have adopted a leapfrogging strategy and have now become advanced countries in the telecommunications industry. World-renowned companies such as Ericsson and Nokia have emerged. The level of social informatization in these countries has also improved. Be among the best.

In recent years, technology leapfrog strategies have also received attention from some international institutions.

The World Bank said in its 1998-1999 development report "Knowledge and Development" that when knowledge became a strategic asset, it was precisely because of the huge technological gap that developing countries encountered a great opportunity to quickly catch up with developed countries. . In the field of telecommunications, developing countries such as Djibouti, Maldives, Mauritius and Qatar directly adopt new technologies, which transcend the stages of metal wires and signal simulation and realize the digitization of telecommunications networks. However, half of the telephone networks in advanced industrialized countries still use high-cost and backward technology.

The Green Revolution is still fresh in our memories. The Green Revolution first occurred in South Asia and is an example of developing countries leveraging the world's treasure trove of knowledge to achieve agricultural technological leaps. India, the birthplace of the Green Revolution, soon became an exporter of food grains, cotton and other cash crops. Thanks to the promotion of the Green Revolution, food production in Asia and South America has more than doubled since the 1960s.

In fact, many developing countries are currently fully or partially using technological leapfrog strategies. Ruggiero, former Director-General of the World Trade Organization, pointed out that because developing countries generally use leapfrogging strategies, world economic power is shifting from north to south and from west to east. It took Britain and the United States 150 and 100 years respectively to industrialize, while Asia took less than a generation (thirty years). Ten developing countries, accounting for about 30% of the world's population, doubled their per capita income in the 15 years from 1980 to 1995. The World Bank predicts that from now to 2020, the economic growth rate of developing countries can reach 5-6%, which means that their share of world GDP will increase from 16% in 1992 to 16% at that time. 30%. These figures illustrate that developing countries will achieve high rates of economic growth through technological leaps.

4. One of the following understandings of "technological leapfrog development" is inaccurate ( )

A. The adoption of a technological leapfrog development strategy by backward countries is the only way to catch up with advanced countries.

B. The only way for backward countries to achieve technological leapfrog development is to absorb the world's advanced technology.

C. The direct application and development of new technologies and products by backward countries is the foundation for achieving technological leapfrog development.

D. By absorbing the world's advanced technologies, backward countries can leapfrog certain stages of technological development and form advantageous industries.

5. The following understanding of the sentence "Developing countries have encountered a great opportunity to quickly catch up with developed countries" is inaccurate ( )

A. On the day when knowledge becomes a strategic asset, development The Chinese country can make use of the world's knowledge treasure house to achieve technological leapfrog development.

B. Due to the huge technological gap, developing countries have huge room for technological leapfrog development.

C. Due to the huge technological gap, developing countries can directly adopt new technologies and achieve technological leapfrog development. D. Developing countries absorb a large amount of Western advanced technology and can launch competitive products into the international market.

6. The article mentioned that the economic growth rate of developing countries as a share of world GDP will increase from 16 in 1992 to 30 at that time (2020). The correct one is ( )

A. Ten developing countries, accounting for about 30% of the world's population, doubled their per capita income in the 15 years from 1980 to 1995.

B. It took Britain and the United States 150 and 100 years to achieve industrialization respectively, while Asia took less than one generation (thirty years).

C The World Bank predicts that from now to 2020, the economic growth rate of developing countries will reach 5-6.

D. Grain production in Asia and South America has more than doubled since the 1960s.

7. According to the information provided in the original text, one of the following inferences is incorrect ( )

A. In the field of telecommunications, as a result of technological leapfrogging in some developing countries, half of the telephone networks in advanced industrialized countries still exist Use high-cost, outdated technology.

B. The huge technological gap between backward countries and developed countries can be narrowed or eliminated through technological leapfrog development.

C. In some areas, backward countries can develop by leaps and bounds through technology, catching up with or even overtaking advanced industrialized countries.

D. The implementation of the technological leapfrog development strategy will shift the world's technological and economic center again.

3. (9 points, 3 points for each question)

Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 8-10.

Wang Ding, also known as Dingchen, was a Jinshi and later became a doctor of Taichang. At that time, the emperor suffered from excessive laxity in the administration of officials, and the supervisors did not promote their posts. However, Fan Zhongyan and other officials were in power, and they chose various ways to envoys to order people to be promoted illegally, and to use tripods to raise prisons in Jiangdong. He competed with Yang Hong, the transshipment envoy, and Wang Chuo, the judge, to serve as officials, until Wei Ying concealed his crime and found nothing to blame. So the officials in his department resented him and called him the "Three Tigers". When Renzong heard about it, he didn't say anything about it. Later, Fu Weiji sent an envoy to Jiangdong and warned him not to follow the "Three Tigers". After Zhong Yan and others, Ding, Hong, and Chuo were all mentioned. At that time, Ding ordered the two Zhejiang prisons to be sent to Zhi Shenzhou.

Next year, there will be a severe famine in Hebei and people will eat each other. Ding will run a rescue operation and do its best. When he moved to Jianzhou, he had many secular children and did not give birth to him. Ding was prohibited by the doctrine. At that time, there were many tea and salt thieves, and they were all dispatched with sticks and supervisors. He moved to Hebei Province and was in prison. It was urgent to deal with treachery and stolen goods. Those who were impeached did not avoid noble power. He was called the magistrate of Kaifeng Prefecture, changed to the magistrate of salt and iron, and moved to the Department of Feng Yuan Wai Lang, Huainan and Zhejiang Jinghu to set up deputy shipping envoys. Yang Yongde, the chamberlain, asked to build a canoe along the Bian River, which could save 60,000 soldiers per year, but Ding thought it was impossible. Yongde was cunning and cunning, and he repeatedly violated his instructions when he was in power. He ordered a judge from the third division to bring Yongde to the cauldron and set out eight difficulties. Yongde could not recover. Ding Yin said sparingly: "Your Majesty is lucky enough to monitor and appoint ministers. It is not appropriate to listen to villains and make rash changes to harm the national plan." So Yongde said nothing.

After living there for two years, he became an envoy. The former envoys often visited Nanwu in the fishing market. Because they reported plans to the capital, they held the legacy of the powerful. The tripod has nothing to do with the market, but only cares about the affairs of the officials. No matter how big or small, everything must come from oneself. Whenever the officials are dispatched and the canal roads are far and near, it is established in order, so that work and rest are equal, and the officials cannot be more important or less important. Official boats are forbidden to be carried privately. If the soldiers on the boats cannot support themselves, they will steal official rice and commit adultery. There are those who can support themselves by living and selling, but the people in the city will not pay what they want due to the law. The tripod was paid by the governor of Yizhou County, so that the people on the boat could provide for themselves and not be treacherous, and the rice they transported was not insufficient.

Ding has an honest nature and cannot be bullied, so he has allowed his son to live in the family. The clan members want to increase their years in order to speed up their official career, but Ding cannot do it. When his father died, he divided his wealth among his sons, and Ding Xie was promoted to his younger brother. I heard that in Linqiong County, the transshipment envoys selected Xinfan, who had many fields, and could not get in by himself. I sent Khitan as an envoy and got a thousand pieces of silk. I scattered all the clansmen in one day. Don't disturb them wherever you go, just sell food and daily necessities to make up for it. She was a filial stepmother, educated even her orphaned nephew, and supported herself frugally. When an official is smart, he is strong and indomitable. Many of the recommended scholars are well-known, but some have never been recognized for their entire lives.

Excerpted from "History of the Song Dynasty? Biography Fifty-Nine"

8. In the following sentences, add the meaning of the words in the text. The incorrect explanation is ( )

A. Supervisor does not promote his position. Promotion: performance

B. To the slightest extent, there is nothing to blame for the crime. Credit: forgiveness

C. Treating treachery and stolen goods improves anxiety. Urgency: impatience

D. Former envoy Duoyu Shinanwuyu: plundering and defrauding

9. The word "qi" in "There are many secular sons and daughters" in the article has the same meaning and usage as the dotted word "qi" in the following sentences. One of the items is ( )

A. If there is bad luck in Hanoi, move the people to the east of the river

B. If I am in decline, how can I survive for a long time?

C. Choose one or two among the rocks and buckle them

D. He is the husband's former horse

10. In the following analysis and summary of the relevant content of the original text, one of the incorrect ones is ( )

A. During Wang Ding's tenure in Tidian Jiangdong Prison, he, Yang Hong, the transshipment envoy, and Wang Chuo, the judge, resolutely implemented Fan Zhongyan's ideas, actively exposed and severely dealt with corrupt officials, which aroused the resentment of his subordinates and was called the "Three Tigers" by them.

B． Wang Ding's loyalty and uprightness did not change due to his demotion. He still hated evil and adhered to his principles. He insisted on opposing the idea of ??his chamberlain Yang Yongde to build a canoe along the Bian River, and his opinion was finally accepted by the emperor.

C. Wang Ding was ashamed of flattering the powerful, so he went to the south as an envoy and returned without buying any valuables as gifts to the powerful. He also calculated the distance of water transportation routes, determined the order of transportation dates, and formulated rules and regulations, so that work and rest were equal in various places, which greatly reduced the burden of lower-level officials.

D. Wang Ding was honest and frugal in his life, and had strict self-discipline. After his father died, he passed all the inheritance to his younger brother. He was very filial to his stepmother and educated his nephew very thoughtfully, but his own life had always been very frugal.

Paper 2 (non-choice questions, ***120 points)

IV. (23 points)

11. Please translate the underlined sentences in the classical Chinese reading materials above into modern Chinese. (9 points)

(1) After Renzong heard about it, he did not say anything about it. Later, Fu Weiji sent an envoy to Jiangdong and warned him not to use the "Three Tigers" as a warning. (3 points)

Translation: ▲

(2) At that time, there were many tea and salt thieves. (3 points)

Translation: ▲

(3) Don’t disturb where you are, just buy food and daily necessities to compensate. (3 points)

Translation: ▲

12. Please read the following Tang poem and answer the questions. (8 points)

Cheng Jun Xing

Chen Yu

The wind blows and the frozen mud cracks at the seaside, and the sycamore leaves fall off and the branches break.

No one can be seen after hearing the sound of the horizontal flute, and the red flag goes straight up to the snow of Tianshan Mountain.

(1) In connection with the whole poem, talk about the role of environmental description in one or two sentences.

(3 points)

Answer: ▲

(2) Three or four sentences are intended to write about people but they say "no people". How does the author write about people? (3 points)

Answer: ▲

(3) The word "straight up" is used well in the fourth sentence. What's so good about it? (2 points)

Answer: ▲

13. Fill in the gaps in the following famous passages. (6 points)

(1) The sun and moon suddenly do not flood, ▲. Only the vegetation is scattered, ▲. (Qu Yuan's "Li Sao")

(2) Driving a small boat with a leaf, raising the bow to show the relationship. ▲, ▲. (Su Shi's "Ode to Red Cliff")

(3) Mount Tai does not allow soil, ▲; For the following modern text, complete questions 14-17 (22 points)

The Palace of the Spirit

Feng Jicai

The Pantheon is in the Latin Quarter where we live. The entrance to the renovated building deliberately uses the style of an ancient Greek temple. The wide and high steps, a row of towering stone pillars, and the triangular frieze lifted high by the stone pillars are solemn and solemn, expressing a supreme historical spirit. The classic relief sculpture made by David Dean on the frieze symbolizes the motherland, history and freedom. There is also a sentence above: "Dedicated to the great men, the motherland is grateful to them!"

This sentence shows the connotation of this building. Sacred and sublime, surpassing any building in Paris.

The Victor Hugo I want to see is here, in the same room with Zola, another French writer. One on the left and one on the right, arranged on both sides. On top of each person's snow-white marble sarcophagus, there is a large and beautiful copper palm. I noticed that there were not many words on the "explanatory boards" that displayed their lives, but the content expressed had its own unique perspective. For example, Hugo especially emphasized that he was persecuted for opposing Napoleon's coup and insisting on his political opinions, so he fled to Britain and Belgium for 19 years. After returning to China in 1870, he also refused Napoleon III's pardon. Another example is Zola, who specifically mentioned the major setback that he was sentenced to prison for pleading guilty to Dreyfus, an officer of Jewish origin who was framed by the French military. Obviously, what is emphasized here is not the numerous achievements of these great men, but their extraordinary ideological process and personality spirit.

Compared with Hugo and Zola, the writers who became "residents" here earlier were Rousseau and Voltaire. Burying Rousseau and Voltaire here is a symbol and a symbol of the national spirit. The literary works of these two writers are more about ideas than images. Their great value is their great contribution to the spirit and thought of France. The biography of Rousseau here says that France's "liberty, equality, and fraternity" were established by him.

So. I understood why I never found Balzac, Standal, Maupassant and Musset in the Pantheon; nor could I find Monet and Debussy. What the great men placed here have dedicated to the world is not just a kind of beauty, not just outstanding art with permanent appreciation value, but a kind of thought and spirit. They are all giant pillars supporting the national spiritual building, not just pillars of the art palace.

Therefore, I also understand that when French President Mitterrand took office. Why did the first thing I did was come here to pay homage to the sages of these nations.

On April 20, 1955, the remains of Madame Curie and Pierre were moved here for burial. Obviously, the reason for this is not only due to their outstanding contributions to human science, but also a lofty scientific spirit embodied by a lifetime of enduring hardships.

When you read the lives of every great person here, you will know that there is no earthly lucky person among them. They are all victims in the world, searching for the golden truth in the heat of burning their bodies. They themselves are the embodiment of this truth. When I felt that their remains were right in front of me, I was deeply moved. What is truly moving is a spirit that illuminates the world. Therefore, many sarcophagi are filled with flowers, red, yellow, white and purple, and fragrant. They are offered daily by people from all over the world. They are always fresh, sometimes a sprig of red roses, sometimes a bouquet of blooming lilies.

Here, there are some "great people" who are not celebrities. For example, one wall is engraved with the names of many people. It is a list of writers who sacrificed their lives for the country in the two world wars. Probably the French have always regarded writers as "individual thinkers." They can better symbolize the practice of personal thought! Although their works are not known by others, their spirits are engraved in the temple of this nation by future generations. A courageous Romantic poet named Anthony de Saint-Eisenberry is also buried here. In addition to writing poetry, he was also the first to fly an airplane across the Atlantic Ocean and pioneered air mail to Africa. In 1943, he went to the United Kingdom to participate in General de Gaulle's "Free French" resistance movement. He unfortunately died in an air battle in the Mediterranean. His body fell into the sea and was nowhere to be found. But people found the propeller on his plane and placed it here as a souvenir. He was not a great man during his lifetime, but he was treated like a great man after his death. Because what the Pantheon worships is a supreme and pure spirit.

Regarding Paris, I am a foreigner, but I believe that the real symbol of Paris is not the Eiffel Tower, not the Louvre, but the Panthéon. It is the soul of Paris and all of France. Only when we come to the Pantheon can we truly touch the national character of France, its temperament, its roots, and its inherent beauty.

I also think that the word "ancestral temple" in the Pantheon must have been translated by the Chinese. A temple is a place where Chinese people worship their ancestors. People enter the ancestral hall to express respect, worship, commemoration and gratitude to their ancestors, as well as to continue and carry forward the

spirit. All these meanings are very consistent with the original meaning of the French "Panthéon". This translator is really very clever. Thinking of this, I turned to ask myself: Where are the ancestral halls of our Chinese sages, martyrs, and ancestors now?

14. Why does the author call the Pantheon a "temple of the spirit"? (6 points)

Answer:

15. In the article, "The literary works of these two writers are more about ideas than images. Their great value is their contribution to the spirit and thought of France." How should we understand the phrase "great contribution made"? (4 points)

Answer:

16. After completing the narration of the Pantheon, why did the author still write the last paragraph? (6 points)

Answer:

17. Hugo called Balzac a "philosopher" and a "thinker" and said that his works pointed out "the direction of the entire modern civilization." . Should such a writer enter the Pantheon? Please share your opinion.

(6 points)

Answer:

Six (15 points)

18. Draft a title for the following news piece, no more than 10 words. (4 points)

From next year, urban residents in Jiangsu, especially low-income groups, children, disabled people, low-income households, elderly people without pensions and no income, will be included in the basic residents' medical insurance. , just like current employees in urban enterprises and institutions, they can swipe their cards to see a doctor. The reporter learned yesterday from the provincial and municipal labor and social security departments that next year 13 cities will comprehensively promote the practices of five pilot cities including Suzhou and Taizhou, and establish a basic cost-sharing method for "non-employee" residents through the government paying a large share and individuals paying a small share. Medical insurance system. It is estimated that more than 10 million residents in Jiangsu will benefit from it next year, taking another big step towards universal medical insurance in cities and towns.

Answer:

19. Rewrite the following long single sentence into two consecutive short sentences, one of which is an active sentence and the other is a passive sentence. (5 points)

Peking University professor Kong Qingdong is not optimistic about the female author Bu Feiyan’s ambition to “revolutionize” the predecessor writer Jin Yong’s “fate” with her works and create new martial arts novels that subvert tradition. ".

Answer: 20. Imitate the following sentences and write two other sentences with similar sentence structure, related content and similar word count based on the context. (6 points)

As long as spring is still there, I will not be sad. Even if the night swallows everything, the sun can come back again.

As long as life is still there, I will not be sad, ▲, ▲.

As long as there is tomorrow, I will not be sad, ▲, ▲.

Seven. (60 points)

21. Read the following materials and compose as required. (60 points)

China Mobile Communications has an advertisement that quotes an amateur climber: "Everyone is a mountain. In fact, the most difficult thing to climb is ourselves. Sometimes even A small step can lead to new heights. I can be the best version of myself!"

From the above materials, choose your own perspective, create your own topic, and write an essay of no less than 800 words. Articles and styles are not limited except poetry.

Chinese Reference Answers

1, 1, B (A. The "和" in "和西尼" is pronounced as "huò"; C. The "Luo" in "stiff neck" is pronounced as "lào" ; D. The "turn" in "beating around the bush" is pronounced as "zhuǎn") 2. C (A. "Strictly" is used correctly. "Develop": Create and formulate, focusing on the "first time". According to the context, "formulate" should be used here ”; formulate: to formulate (laws, regulations, plans, etc.), focusing on “determination on the original basis”) B. The objects of “assume” are generally “responsibility”, “obligation”, etc., here it should be changed to “undertake”; "Adapt" is used correctly.

D Shang Fang Baojian: It is often used as a metaphor for the power authorized by superiors, and the context here is wrong) 3. D (A. Lack of subject; B. Illogical. There should first be "audience enthusiasm for domestic movies" before it can "attract... ...funds are invested in domestic films"; C "every" cannot modify the "human body")

II. 4.B (The absorption of the world's advanced technology by backward countries is one of the prerequisites for realizing technological leapfrog development) 5.. D ("Absorbing a large amount of Western advanced technology can launch competitive products into the international market" is the only way for backward countries to catch up with advanced countries) 6. C Items A and B only summarize the results of Asia and developing countries using the leapfrogging strategy. Item D is about the Green Revolution) 7. A (imposing a causal relationship, the original text is a contrastive relationship between the two)

3. 8. C (urgent: urgent) 9. A (both are demonstrative pronouns , there; B. Indicates a rhetorical question, could it; C. Demonstrative pronoun, of which; D. Personal pronoun, he) 10. C (The error lies in "greatly reducing the burden of lower-level officials", which should be "lower-level officials cannot transport in water "He acted recklessly")

IV. 11. (1) Renzong was very unhappy when he heard about these situations. Later, Fu Weiji was ordered to go to Jiangdong as an envoy, and Renzong decided not to follow the practices of the "Three Tigers" admonished him. (hear, hear, 1 point; speak, "yue", happy, 1 point (if "don't say" is translated as "dissatisfaction", it is also correct); warning, warn, 1 point) (2) Stealing and selling at that time There were many tea and salt people, and (Wang Ding) all distributed them with sticks. The supervisor repeatedly spoke for them, but Wang Ding did not change for this reason. (Stealing, stealing, 1 point; sending with a stick, beating sticks and distributing, 1 point; counting, repeated, many times, 1 point) (3) (Wang Ding) Don’t disturb the people wherever you go, only buy some daily necessities for food and drink, And add a price increase to compensate them. (To: Wherever you go, 1 point; Market, buy, purchase, 1 point; Zengzhi, increase price, "direct" to "value", 1 point) 12. (1) One or two sentences describing the environment , highlighting the harshness of the natural environment (1 point), and using a strong atmosphere to set off (1 point) the fearless spirit of the soldiers (1 point). (2) The author uses "hengdi" and "red flag" to refer to people (1 point). He first writes "the sound of the flute" and then "the red flag goes straight up" (1 point), highlighting the high spirits of the marching soldiers on the magnificent background. Fighting spirit (1 point). (3) The word "straight up" is a dynamic description, which makes the picture appear full of vitality (1 point), showing the high morale and indomitable spirit of the soldiers (1 point). 13. (1) The order of spring and autumn is afraid of the twilight of beauty (2) Sending mayflies in the vast sea of ??heaven and earth is just a drop of water (3) Therefore, it can become a big river and the sea will not choose the small stream

V. 14. This topic Examine the overall perception of the article. Because the sages buried in the Pantheon embody the individual spirit, national spirit, scientific spirit and practical spirit of the French nation. (These spirits are respectively embodied by Hugo and Zola, Voltaire and Rousseau, the Curies, and unknown writers) (6 points, able to answer the question "Why", 2 points; 4 points for the four spirits) 15. As a writer Voltaire and Rousseau, the artistry of their works is not the highest, but the spirit and thoughts expressed in their works are the greatest wealth they have contributed to France (4 points, the artistry is not the highest, 2 points; definitely high in ideological quality) , 2 points) 16. The author writes the last paragraph. First, he praises the translator for his skill in translating the place where the French sages are buried as "Panthéon" (2 points). More importantly, he calls for respecting the sages and martyrs of the Chinese nation and carrying forward the national spirit (2 points). 4 points). 17. This question is an inquiry question. Answer requirements: (1) Is there a sense of inquiry; (2) Is the statement reasonable; (3) Can you analyze; (4) Is the language smooth and fluent)

Example: Should enter: Barr Zac was a great French critical realist writer in the 19th century, the founder and outstanding representative of European critical realist literature. His "Human Comedy" is called the "Social Encyclopedia", which vividly and vividly reflects the history of the feudal aristocracy and the prosperity of the bourgeoisie. For more than 100 years, it has had a huge impact on the development of world literature and human progress.

Engels believed that Balzac had established an immortal monument in the history of world literature with his own creations.

You should not enter into the following: Balzac's ideological tendency is progressive, and although his works reflect the trend of social development; but as Hugo said in "Balzac's Funeral", Balzac Balzac "joined the powerful ranks of revolutionary writers without knowing it." Balzac's thoughts and worldview are complex and contradictory. The social effects of his works are contradictory to his creative motives. In his works, the image is greater than the thought. He had bourgeois national ideas, but was emotionally sympathetic to the feudal aristocracy. He joined the Royalist Party, and his social ideal was to change the face of French society through monarchy, religion, and a corresponding set of moral principles. There is a strong feudal consciousness in Balzac.

6. 18. Jiangsu gradually realizes universal medical insurance (Jiangsu, 1 point; gradually, 1 point; realization, 1 point; universal medical insurance, 1 point) 19. The female author Bu Feiyan boasts that she will use her own The work "revolutionized" the "fate" of the senior writer Jin Yong and created a new martial arts novel that subverted the tradition. This "ambition" is not favored by Kong Qingdong, a professor at Peking University. (2 points for active sentences, 2 points for passive sentences, 1 point for keeping the original meaning) 20. Example: Even if you are stuck in the vast desert, there is still an oasis of hope; the winter snow will eventually melt quietly, and the spring thunder will roll in. (1 point each for sentence structure, content, and word count)

7. 21. Composition (omitted)