Basic scientific and technological knowledge of the 2023 Tianjin selected male candidates: Shenzhou 13

2022 Tianjin Targeted Recruitment Interview Announcement and Epidemic Prevention Work Instructions (>>>Admittance Ticket Printing Entrance), Interview Time: December 18, 2021 (Saturday).

2022 Tianjin Targeted Recruitment and Selection of 380 Students Announcement Information Summary

In the exam, scientific and technological knowledge is more likely to be tested. This year, our country has launched Shenzhou 12, Shenzhou Manned spacecraft No. 13.

1. The Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft was successfully launched

At 0:23 on October 16, 2021, Beijing time, the Long March 2 carrying the Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft The F Yao-13 carrier rocket was successfully launched at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, successfully sending the three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu into space. The flight crew was in good condition and the launch was a complete success.

The Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft successfully docked at the radial port of the Tianhe core module using the autonomous rapid rendezvous and docking mode at 6:56 on October 16, 2021, Beijing time. The Tianzhou-2 and Tianzhou-3 cargo spacecraft together form a four-cabin (ship) assembly, and the entire rendezvous and docking process lasted about 6.5 hours. Then the three astronauts successfully entered the Tianhe core module. This is the 21st mission since the establishment of my country's manned space program, and the second manned mission in the space station stage. At 9:50 on October 17, 2021, Beijing time, the Shenzhou 13 astronaut crew successfully opened the cargo bay door and successfully entered the Tianzhou 3 cargo spacecraft.

2. The astronauts of the Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft

The astronauts of the Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. Zhai Zhigang was appointed commander.

Zhai Zhigang: In September 2008, he carried out the Shenzhou-7 flight mission and served as the commander. From 16:41 to 17:00 on September 27, 2008, Zhai Zhigang wore the "Feitian" suit developed by China. The extravehicular space suit successfully completed China’s first space extravehicular mission. He became the first Chinese to conduct extravehicular activities. In November of the same year, he was awarded the honorary title of "Aerospace Hero" by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council, and the Central Military Commission, and received the "Aerospace Meritorious Medal". In January 2013, he was selected as a backup astronaut for the Shenzhou-10 mission. In December 2019, he was selected as the crew of the Shenzhou-13 mission and served as commander.

Wang Yaping: He flew the Shenzhou-10 mission in 2013 and conducted "space teaching" for the first time. During this voyage, Wang Yaping was the first female astronaut to station on my country's space station, and will also become China's first female astronaut to conduct extravehicular activities.

Ye Guangfu: The youngest, born in the 1980s, is the first astronaut to perform a space mission.

Question practice (single choice) 1. After research and decision by the Space Station Phase Flight Mission Headquarters, the Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft was launched in the early morning of October 16. The flight crew consists of astronauts ().

A. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu

B. Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming, Tang Hongbo

C. Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang, Wang Yaping

D. Jing Haipeng, Liu Wang, Liu Yang

Answer A. Analysis: After research and decision by the Space Station Phase Flight Mission Headquarters, the Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft was launched in the early morning of October 16. The flight crew consists of astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. Therefore the answer to this question is A.