20 14 national examination application questions (prefecture-level)

& gt& gt20 14 national civil service examination

& gt& gt20 14 national civil service examination answers

Given information: 1, 27-year-old Xiao Zou, after careful consideration, decided not to attend the gospel gathering of members scheduled for Sunday. He really needs to talk, but certainly not to the priest. So far, at least he doesn't think he has reached the point where he needs to turn to a certain religion.

Height 1.74m, weight 150kg, which is almost a standard figure in the government compound of the northern city. When Xiao Zou looked back on his four years in the "system" and saw that he was gradually "institutionalized" in body shape and psychology, even his blood pressure and blood lipid were at the same time with his colleagues around him, facing a situation that was "very smooth" to outsiders, he had an inexplicable uproar.

For this job, Xiao Zou's understanding comes from the periodic work rhythm in four years. As an ordinary staff member, he only needs to complete the "prescribed actions" in each time period. Although you can't be passive, you don't need to overfulfil the task. The work in the past four years has been like this every day, without any waves.

Xiao Zou, who feels a little confused recently, often goes to the psychological clinic to consult young people's social and psychological problems on weekends.

In fact, Xiao Zou doesn't think he has psychological problems. He just wants to make sure that some of his ideas are reasonable. The result was very unexpected. When it was necessary to introduce himself to a psychologist, Xiao Zou, a writer of the school newspaper on the campus of the university, found himself unable to speak. He thought, "maybe there are too many things to be fully expressed."

"Seriously, the current work rhythm is the rhythm of people over 50 years old. For me, this rhythm feels a bit depressing. " On reflection, Xiao Zou said slowly, "Sometimes I wonder if I will really get used to this rhythm. In other words, am I imprisoned by this rhythm and lose some competitiveness forever! "

For a time, Xiao Zou tried to change his rhythm, be meticulous in his work and improve his work efficiency. For non-work, he is familiar with the business process and tries to help him run. He hopes that he has been in an efficient working state, "there will be no feeling of being abandoned by the mainstream of society."

However, Xiao Zou soon gave up this practice. Because of his work attitude, his colleagues around him are extremely uncomfortable, and some people often think that he is nosy; The leader also talked to him, hoping that he could be "steady". On payday, Xiao Zou's salary is still the figure that rarely changes.

When facing a psychiatrist, Xiao Zou summed up his situation as incompatible with the rhythm of the system, and his dream can be changed.

Xiao Zou is not satisfied with his income either. With Xiao Zou's income, if it is just a normal life, there is no problem. Of course, all this must be based on not buying a house.

However, Xiao Zou must buy a house, and has already bought a house. He said: "This is not only a requirement for his girlfriend, but also a yardstick for his psychological identity."

Xiao Zou bought an auction house and will get the key to his two-bedroom apartment by the end of this year. Like most of his colleagues, Xiao Zou bought a house in the suburbs with low housing prices, which means that Xiao Zou should not only consider buying a car instead of walking, but also consider how to endure annoying traffic and rising oil prices during commuting hours.

Xiao Zou has illusions about buying a car, but he knows very well that with his current income and savings, it is not easy to repay the monthly housing loan of 1800, and buying a car is basically an impossible task in a short time.

Xiao Zou, who has paid off the loan for two years, can casually report the general direction of his own funds: his monthly income is more than 2,800 yuan, and after paying off the loan 1800 yuan, his monthly living expenses of 1000 yuan are almost stretched. "If I catch up with my relatives and friends to get married, I need to bring a gift to have a baby, and I may have to borrow money from my parents."

In fact, it is not that Xiao Zou, who is restless and dissatisfied with reality, has never thought about job hopping. However, his worries are almost as much as his desires.

A very stable life of "eating imperial grain" is still very tempting for Xiao Zou. At least he can repay the loan and at least have a certain social status, but once he joins the torrent of society, all this may no longer be owned. This is almost unbearable for Xiao Zou. "I can't joke about my girlfriend's future. I need stability. "

However, Xiao Zou's girlfriend doesn't see it that way. She often asks Xiao Zou if she thinks this monthly salary is worth it. At this time, Xiao Zou often curled his mouth and stopped talking.

In fact, watching his girlfriend earn seven or eight thousand yuan a month after graduating from graduate school, Xiao Zou was gratified and faced with tremendous pressure. "It's an invisible pressure, but sometimes it's really embarrassing."

Xiao Zou knows his position very well. He thinks that he can be promoted before the age of 35 without special opportunities on his own. If not, he is unlikely to go any further in the future, but on the whole, his salary is also rising. As long as he doesn't make mistakes, he is at least safe.

Should permanent security be exchanged for the only possible development opportunity? This makes Xiao Zou a headache. After all, you can't have your cake and eat it. For Xiao Zou, who is almost thirty years old, he is about to face a series of problems such as getting married and having children. Once he changes jobs, all this will definitely be postponed, which he doesn't want to see.

The problem of jumping or not has plagued Xiao Zou for more than a year. Today, he hasn't made up his mind. "There are more people like me. Since most of them have chosen to continue, there must be some truth. Although I am uneasy, I really don't know how to choose. "

2. The frequent earthquakes in recent years have not only frustrated the economic development in the earthquake-stricken areas, but also damaged the safety of people's lives and property and seriously affected the mental health of the people in the disaster-stricken areas. Relevant surveys have found that many people in the disaster areas have bad emotions and physical and behavioral reactions related to anxiety. Among the respondents, nearly 60% have fear, nearly 65% have separation anxiety, and more than 60% are worried about the future of themselves and their families. Not only that, about 25% of the respondents still feel unable to face the future, and nearly 70% hope to get psychological assistance from all walks of life.

Effective psychological assistance is needed to help people suffering from natural disasters get out of their great inner pain and face life after the disaster with a positive, beautiful and strong attitude. However, the number of psychologists is limited. How to help more people adjust their mentality quickly with the limited power of psychologists?

A psychological assistance expert group organized by a health public welfare network, combined with the practical experience of psychological rescue, proposed to carry out a warm psychological comfort activity in the disaster area, that is, to spread psychological care to every corner of the disaster area quickly through the red ribbon that represents the meaning of "psychological rescue in progress" widely spread in the disaster area. The expert group named this activity "Red Ribbon Psychological Rescue Action".

The fluttering red ribbon can bring people a feeling of warmth, security, passion and hope. Psychologists often use fiery red to give psychological incentive hints to those who need comfort after being hit hard by disasters.

When people return to the ruins to visit their collapsed homes, a red ribbon flying on the ruins can bring them sad hearts full of hope and passion; When people look for lost or missing relatives in front of the bulletin boards of major hospitals, the red ribbons flying on the bulletin boards can bring warm comfort and comfort to anxious people; When rescuers carry survivors out of the ruins, tying a red ribbon can give them a firm and positive hint in the psychological sense; The red ribbon gently tied to the arms of experts and volunteers engaged in psychological assistance can give everyone who receives psychological comfort a sign of safety and optimism; People who survived the injury took the initiative to tie a red ribbon to show psychological assistance, and they could convey their feelings to their unfortunate compatriots.

Flaming "psychological assistance" ribbons fluttered on the collapsed ruins, tied lightly on the arms of experts who carried out psychological assistance and the wrists of ordinary people in the disaster area, and hung on the mirrors of every passing vehicle, which can convey the warmth of love to the people in the whole disaster area. Wherever psychological assistance goes, it is tied with a red ribbon representing "psychological assistance in progress", which can make people in disaster areas feel the ubiquitous warm care of the party and the country in the beating red flag, and feel the call of future life and the confidence of rebuilding their homes from the red ribbon.

When flaming ribbons spread all over the disaster area and become a symbol of psychological assistance, psychological assistance will achieve better results. Good psychological comfort is everywhere, and people's fears and anxieties will gradually decay.

3. Since the implementation of mental health promotion project in February, 20 12, F City has made great efforts to build relevant mechanisms, innovate models and continuously promote mental health work. The following is the memorabilia of the mental health promotion project in F city.

On February 20th, a project leading group headed by the deputy mayor in charge was set up, with offices and liaison officers to formulate the pilot work plan and the implementation plan of key projects.

In February and March, the project leading group established relevant meeting mechanism, planned and deployed various mental health intervention activities in time, and coordinated and solved related problems in time. Since the start of the project, * * * has deployed preparations for the three major conferences.

At the beginning of May, a meeting was held to coordinate and start the pilot work. The meeting adopted the draft project implementation, arranged the work progress in three stages, and strengthened cooperation and implementation.

At the end of May, the liaison meeting of project member units was held, the implementation plan of key projects was deployed, the preparatory work of mental health association was started, and a three-year training plan for national psychological counselors was put forward. At the same time, the monthly report system of project work tension was established.

In July, a mental health association with 39 group members was established. The Municipal Health Bureau invested 200,000 yuan to set up the Municipal Mental Health Counseling Center, and all junior high schools in the city set up individual counseling rooms for students, and four high schools were equipped with eight full-time counseling teachers. Invest 400,000 yuan to rebuild the psychological counseling center of F Middle School, covering an area of 280 square meters, including reception room, individual counseling room, group counseling room, music relaxation room, emotional venting room, psychological salon room and psychological sand table room.

In August, in the form of on-the-spot meeting in a clothing company, leaders of several communities were organized to attend the meeting, and the progress of the construction of community psychological counseling places and the service mode of psychological intervention were deployed. A three-level network system of one department and one community of the Municipal Mental Health Association was established in the whole city to ensure the full coverage of the psychological intervention network, and the networks at all levels cooperated with each other, integrated resources and cooperated closely.

In September, the psychological counseling room for workers of the Municipal Federation of Trade Unions, the emotional counseling center for female workers of the Women's Federation and the psychological counseling room for the Disabled Persons' Federation began to serve enterprise workers, women and the disabled. It was 12 that the civilized community set up the psychological counseling room, and 1 1 community completed the preparation of the psychological intervention room.

In June 5438+10, the Municipal Women's Federation opened the first "hotline to relieve women's emotions". City Disabled Persons' Federation opened a psychological counseling room to provide full-time mental health services for disabled people and their families. Individual counseling rooms have been set up in junior and senior high schools in the city, and the construction of students' psychological courses has also been strengthened. Every class in junior high school has a mental health activity class every two weeks, and every class in senior high school has a psychological counseling activity class at least once a month.

In September, the psychological counseling room for workers of the Municipal Federation of Trade Unions, the emotional counseling center for female workers of the Women's Federation and the psychological counseling room for the Disabled Persons' Federation began to serve enterprise workers, women and the disabled. Psychological counseling rooms have been set up in 12 civilized communities in this city, and the preparation of psychological intervention rooms has been completed in 1 1 communities.

In June 5438+10, the Municipal Women's Federation opened the first "hotline to relieve women's emotions". City Disabled Persons' Federation opened a psychological counseling room to provide full-time mental health services for disabled people and their families. In addition to setting up individual psychological counseling rooms, junior high schools in the city have also strengthened the construction of students' psychological courses. Each class in Grade Two has a mental health activity class every two weeks, and each class in Grade One has a psychological counseling activity class at least once a month.

10 10 is 2 1 World Mental Health Day, and the Municipal Mental Health Association launched a large-scale activity of depression screening day with the theme of "artistic spiritual life" in community X. Publicity activities are characterized by rich content, various forms and high mass participation, which further expands the coverage of mental health education and knowledge popularization.

From mid-June to October, 5438, seven psychiatrists were hired to provide technical support for the promotion of mental health in our city, and visited the mental health consultation center in F city regularly to carry out teaching and academic activities.

10 In late June, the Health Bureau recruited 1 medical psychology students, enriched the medical psychology talent team in the municipal health system, formulated and implemented the three-year training and development plan for national psychological counselors, and strived to train 200 psychological counselors by 20 14.

In February, 65438, a series of innovative activities were carried out, such as psychological associations, psychological activity weeks and campus psychological drama performances. Y community organized 22 "bosom sisters" and received a series of mental health knowledge training with community cadres.

65438+February 2 1, F Metropolis Daily published a special edition of "Building a Social Mental Health Promotion Mechanism in F City", published information such as the training of psychological counselors and the establishment of the municipal mental health association, and announced the consultation time and hotline of various mental health consultation centers.

On October 20/31month, the Municipal Mental Health Association displayed 28 publicity pages and distributed three kinds of publicity materials 10000 in conjunction with the large-scale square activities of Healthy Lifestyle Day.

4. A website published a signed article entitled "Talking about the Social Psychological Problems of the Youth in the Transition Period":

With the deepening of the marketization process, economic income has become one of the important indicators of social status, and the youth stage has ushered in the "law of need and possession inversion" of life cycle, that is, in the process of life development composed of different stages, in the youth stage where various resources are most urgently needed, what individuals can have is still very limited; In the "success stage" when there is less demand for various resources, individuals have a lot of things. Therefore, youth is in a special period that needs to be supplemented, and money "anxiety" has become a very realistic mentality.

Today, with the development of media and information explosion, the speed and quantity of young people receiving information has surpassed that of middle-aged and elderly people to a certain extent. However, this "sense of now" is so strong that young people know little about the history of the country and even some important events and tasks in modern times. In today's education, the lack of some effective methods to spread historical knowledge is one of the important reasons why it is difficult for teenagers to form relevant historical consciousness. Therefore, in today's era, it is not only necessary but also urgent to strengthen and enrich all kinds of education with a sense of history and further innovate patriotism education and heroism education.

In recent years, the issue of honesty has become the focus of social concern and academic discussion, and the phenomenon of "dishonesty" among young people has also been exposed from time to time, such as personal loan default. Although we have gradually added more laws and regulations to adjust social behavior, as the most important psychological mechanism of effective communication in modern society, honesty still plays an irreplaceable role in people's lives. Higher honesty is not only the basis for people to reduce communication costs and improve the efficiency of activities, but also an important embodiment of being more Gao Wenming and progressive.

The rapid development of economy and society has caused various pressures on social members, which is more likely to cause psychological problems. Nowadays, young people are born and raised in Sri Lanka, with superior living environment and relatively weak psychological endurance, which will become an important cause of mental illness. Relevant surveys show that about 30 million teenagers in China have psychological problems to varying degrees, among which primary and secondary school students account for 2 1%-32%. College students' psychological disorder accounts for 16%-25%, and it is on the rise. Psychological problems will not only affect personality development, but also lead to extreme behaviors such as suicide. Therefore, enhancing teenagers' psychological endurance and reducing the occurrence of psychological problems has undoubtedly become an important topic that needs attention from all sides.

Adolescence, as a critical period in life, is an important task for individuals to adjust themselves psychologically and form a stable personality system. In the view of psychologist Erickson, this kind of psychological task can usually be successfully completed in traditional society, because traditional society has a high degree of homogeneity and stability, but it is impossible to be successful in the present society, because modern society shows a high degree of heterogeneity and variability. Therefore, it is not easy for young people in modern society to establish their position quickly and clearly.

With the increasing social transformation, some young people have some confusion in their values and social mentality, which is mainly due to two reasons. One is the lack of norms in the social transformation period, because some old standards or norms have failed and new standards or norms are not yet complete, which makes some young people feel helpless. The other is the multiple dilemmas brought by the diversification of standards. Due to the diversification brought by an increasingly open society, it often leads to a relative situation. In this way, there will be some uncertainty, which will lead to the confusion of young people. Therefore, reducing and eliminating this confusion of young people as soon as possible and increasing certainty are the main tasks facing the construction of social culture and value system today.

5.1June 10 World Mental Health Day aims to raise public awareness of mental health issues, promote more open discussions on mental illness, and encourage people to participate in the prevention and treatment of mental illness.

According to the latest data released by the World Health Organization, there are about 450 million people with mental health disorders in the world, three quarters of whom live in developing countries. However, in most countries, less than 2% of medical care funds are used for mental health, and one-third of schizophrenics, more than half of depressed patients and three-quarters of patients with mental disorders caused by alcoholism cannot get simple and affordable treatment or care every year. Therefore, mental health disorder has become a serious and costly global health problem, affecting people of different ages, cultures and socio-economic status.

W, a mental health expert, told reporters that he had done a survey and the results showed that 29% of adults in China had psychological problems. But he believes that the more serious problem is the attitude of many people towards psychological problems at present.

"The misunderstanding of subjective understanding is the main reason. Influenced by China's traditional thought, many people are afraid to see a doctor for fear of being looked down upon, "W said. "Not going to see a doctor is one reason, on the other hand, social help is not enough, and the overall level of domestic psychologists is not high."

"Psychological consultation mechanism should be established. It is very important for the state to establish a free psychological emergency hotline, and at the same time, it should give mental health lectures to the community. " W said, "The key is to establish and improve a quick and effective coping mechanism, treat mental illness as a physical illness, and strictly implement the admission standards of psychological counseling institutions."

"Establish an all-round and three-dimensional psychological adjustment system and mechanism that should be jointly managed by families, schools, hospitals, kindergartens and social groups, so that it can play an active role, and governments at all levels and non-governmental organizations will provide support according to law, and people with mental personality defects will be included in the track of treatment and governance according to law." Professor H of Law School said, "As a strategic plan to build a harmonious society, it is very important to legally guarantee the establishment of a social psychological adjustment system."

On May, 2065438+2003 1 day, China's newly promulgated Mental Health Law was officially implemented. H pointed out that this law has made detailed provisions on the prevention, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of mental disorders, the principles, management mechanisms and safeguard measures of mental health work, and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of patients with mental disorders.

6. To improve the level of mental health, we should not only improve the relevant legislation and establish a special counseling mechanism, but also constantly improve the level of education and solve problems from the perspective of values.

"Respect for others, respect for their own illness, is the companion in the process of life. This is a condition of mental health. " "The gentleman's trip, static to cultivate one's morality, frugal to cultivate one's morality. If you are not indifferent, you will have no ambition, and if you are not quiet, you will be far away. " "It is a myth to want to get happiness without paying any price." "Do you want to be a happy person? I hope you learn to suffer first. "

These famous sayings about mental health, outlook on life and happiness have been effectively used in teaching practice. Many teachers set an example and can consciously infiltrate mental health education in teaching. Su Shi's political career is bumpy and full of courage, Pu Songling works hard in the face of depression, Cao Xueqin is still struggling, Andersen strives for self-improvement after repeated unemployment, and ostrovsky devotes himself to writing ... These are vivid teaching materials for educating students about setbacks and guiding them to treat setbacks correctly. Shi endured humiliation for eighteen years to write historical records, Sima Guang worked hard to compile a book in the spring and autumn of the nineteenth century, and Cao Xueqin wrote a dream of red mansions at ten cold windows ... These touching experiences and encounters left people with spiritual wealth, and they are also teaching materials to educate students' will and cultivate their excellent moral character.

B is a psychologist in a psychological clinic. In the process of her growth, the writer Zhang Chengzhi's novel The River in the North once played an indelible role in how to recognize and face the defects in her life. "The hero and heroine in the novel found a painted pottery jar without a lower body in the riverbed of Huangshui. They rummaged among the pottery fragments in the river ditch, trying to match the pottery fragments with the cracks in the jar. The painted pottery jar gradually recovered, but in the end, a belly was not found. " B immersed in the memory of the novel scene, "I remember the heroine repeatedly sighing:' How beautiful, but it is broken. How disturbing things are in the world, and life is often so incomplete. From then on, this novel taught me a truth: life could have been the unity of beauty and disability. "

B told reporters: "I am particularly happy that Canadian writer Monroe won the Nobel Prize in Literature for 20 13 years. At that time, I appreciated her famous saying:' Happiness is always full of defects.' I have always wanted to convey this view of happiness to every patient of mine. "

B said that it was only after experiencing psychological agitation and confusion of outlook on life that he gradually formed an understanding of life and happiness. "The process of treating patients is actually a process of self-diagnosis and treatment for me. Everyone will face psychological problems and confusion of values at some point in life. "

At the end of the interview, B told reporters: "We always seem to be laughed at when we mention values, but the final solution of psychological problems is actually closely related to the correct social values and outlook on life, and often depends on the understanding of life and the recognition of happiness."

Answer the request:

1. "given data 3" is a work memorabilia of implementing mental health promotion project in F city. Please classify and summarize the work done by F city. (15)

Requirements: Reasonable classification and comprehensive content. No more than 200 words.

Second, Given Data 4 reflects the psychological problems of young people in the transition period. Please point out the specific aspects of these problems. (10)

Requirements: comprehensive and accurate. No more than 150 words.

Third, in order to understand the life, work, psychology and ideological state of employees, a unit plans to design a questionnaire with "given data 1" as a case. If you are in charge of this work, please design the main questions listed in the questionnaire. (20 points)

Requirements:

(1) Write down specific questions clearly;

(2) For each problem in each category, the problems should be classified and numbered;

(3) The content is comprehensive and appropriate;

(4) No more than 500 words.

4. The expert group on psychological assistance in "Given Information 2" suggested that "Red Ribbon Psychological Assistance Action" should be carried out. Suppose that in a disaster relief work, the disaster relief headquarters decided to adopt this suggestion. Please write a proposal to people from all walks of life involved in disaster relief in the name of the expert group in combination with "Given Information 2". (15)

Requirements:

(1) The content is specific and the direction is clear;

(2) The language is vivid and infectious;

(3) No more than 400 words.

Monroe, a Canadian woman writer, once said, "Happiness is always full of defects." Please write an article by yourself combining your thinking about the information given and your understanding of this sentence. (40 points)

Requirements:

(1) Choose your own angle and have a clear thinking;

(2) Connecting with reality and not sticking to "given information";

(3) clear thinking and fluent language;

(4) The total number of words is 1000- 1200.