Which dynasty did the history of Nantong, Jiangsu Province begin?

I am also from Nantong

Nantong, Jiangsu Province has a long history. About 6,500 years ago, the western part of Hai'an County in Nantong City and the northwest part of Rugao City became land. In 1973, a large number of Neolithic relics were discovered in Qingdun Brigade, Shagang Commune, Haian County. In 1984, Neolithic cultural sites were discovered in Jijiadun, Longzheng Township, Haian County, indicating that humans had been in this area as far back as the Neolithic Age. Interest-bearing activities.

Nantong Land Formation Map

Unearthed from the Qingdun Site: China’s First Ax

==Before Qin==

Pre-Qin called the sea Yang, Hai'an County in Nantong has a long history and is the source of Nantong (Jianghai) culture.

In the early years of the Zhou Dynasty, King Wu of Zhou granted his son Uncle Ji to Han. Han State borders Huaiyi, a small country named Ying in the lower reaches of the Huai River, to the north, the Yellow Sea to the east, the Yangtze River to the south and the State of Wu, and Zong, "Qunshu", Liu, Ying, Meng, etc. (today's Anhui Shucheng, Lu'an, Huo) to the west. Qiu area) are neighbors. The Nantong area belonged to the Han State (at that time, except for Hai'an, most of the other areas in Nantong did not form land and were still in the sea).

In the thirty-fourth year of King Jing of Zhou Dynasty (486 BC), King Wu Fucha destroyed Han State and "dominated the Central Plains in the north, enfeoffing its people between the Yangtze and Huaihe Rivers ("Guoyu·Wuyu")", and the territory belonged to Wu State .

In the twelfth year of Duke Ai of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period (483 BC), Duke Ai of Lu and Duke Chu of Wei and Huang Yuan, a senior official of the Song Dynasty, were in Yun of the State of Wu (today's Fa Township of Hai'an County) to discuss the affairs of Lu, Wei, and The alliance between the three kingdoms of the Song Dynasty occurred in "Autumn, when Gong Gongweihou and Song Huangyuan came to Yun ("Zuo Zhuan: Twelve Years of Duke Ai").

In the fifth year of King Zhou Yuan (473 BC), King Goujian of Yue destroyed Wu and the territory belonged to the State of Yue.

In the thirty-seventh year of King Xian of Zhou (333 BC), King Wei of Chu destroyed Yue and the territory belonged to the State of Chu.

==Qin and Han==

At the beginning of Qin Dynasty, the territory belonged to Donghai County, and Qin Shihuang once stationed troops in Junshan|Xiangshan (today's Junshan).

In the early years of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, the land belonged to Dongyang County.

In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (202 BC), the territory belonged to the State of Chu (the vassal state of the Western Han Dynasty)|Chu State.

In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (201 BC), the land belonged to the State of Jing (a vassal state of the Western Han Dynasty)|Jing State.

In the twelfth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (195 BC), his nephew Liu Bi was granted the title of King of Wu, and the territory belonged to the State of Wu (a vassal state of the Western Han Dynasty)|Wu State. Liu Bi minted a large amount of money and boiled salt in the feudal country, and recruited businessmen and "traitors" to expand the power of the separatist regime.

In the third year of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty (154 BC), he put down the Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms | The Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms of Wu and Chu. After that, the country was eliminated and the territory belonged to the Jiangdu Kingdom (a vassal state of the Western Han Dynasty) | Jiangdu Kingdom.

In the sixth year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty Yuan Shou (117 BC), Hailing County was established and it belonged to Linhuai County.

In the fifth year of Yuanfeng reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (106 BC), it belonged to Linhuai County in Xuzhou.

Xin Dynasty | Xinmang period (8 years to 23 years), Hailing was renamed as a pavilion, and the place belonged to Huaiping County.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Hailing County was reestablished and belonged to Guangling County, Xuzhou.

==Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties==

During the Three Kingdoms period, it first belonged to Cao Wei|Wei. Cao Cao "feared that Jiangbin counties and counties would be invaded by power, so he moved his military orders inward, and the people were shocked." … ("Three Kingdoms·Wei Zhi·Jiang Ji Biography")", forced the people to relocate, created a gap, and Hailing County was abolished.

In the fourth year of Emperor Wu’s reign in Chiwu (241), Lu Dai, a county man, recruited the villagers and returned.

In the first year of Taikang (280), Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, Hailing County was restored and it belonged to Guangling County of Xuzhou.

In the fifth year of Yongjia (311), Emperor Huai of the Jin Dynasty, after the Yongjia Rebellion, the population of the northern region moved southward to avoid the war, and some of them moved to Hailing.

In the seventh year of Emperor Yixi of Jin'an (411), Hailing County was established in Guangling territory, which belonged to southern Yanzhou.

In the seventh year of Taishi (471), Emperor Ming of the Southern Dynasty, the western part of Ninghai County was divided into Hai'an County (because the sea water often flooded farmland, it was named Haian, which means "never making waves"). Later it was merged into Ninghai County and belongs to Xinping County.

During the reign of Emperor Wu of Liang in the Southern Dynasties (502-549), a larger sandbar appeared at the mouth of the Yangtze River - Hudouzhou (also known as Hudouzhou, today's Nantong urban area).

In the sixth year of Emperor Chengsheng of Liang Yuan Dynasty (552) in the Southern Dynasty, the rebellious general Hou Jing was defeated and attempted to occupy Hudouzhou, which was later captured by Wang Sengbian.

==Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties==

Image: Monk Jianzhen.jpg|thumb|150px|Monk Jianzhen

During the reign of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty (581-604) year), it belongs to Yangzhou General Administration Office.

In the first year of the Daye reign of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty (605), the Yangzhou General Administration Office was abolished and Jiangdu County was established, which belonged to Jiangdu County.

In the first year of Wude (618), Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty, Hu Douzhou was built as Yantingchang. "There are many immigrants on Hu Douzhou, who make salt as a profession ("Taiping Huanyu Ji")", the place belongs to Guangling County, Yangzhou.

In the 10th year of Kaiyuan (722) of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Yanguan was established, located in Hailing County, Yangzhou, and under the jurisdiction of Huainan Road.

In the seventh year of Tianbao (748), Monk Jianzhen | When monk Jianzhen made his fifth eastward journey to Japan, he "started from Chongfu Temple, took a boat to Xinhe River in Yangzhou, and went down to Jielang Mountain in Changzhou (" "The Tang Dynasty and the Shangdong Campaign"). At this time, Hu Douzhou was a large sandbank 80 miles from east to west and 35 miles from north to south (1 mile was equivalent to 0.56 kilometers in the Tang Dynasty).

In the second year of Emperor Qianfu of Emperor Xizong of the Tang Dynasty (875), Langshan was under the jurisdiction of the Jiedushi of Zhejiang West Road, and Hu Douzhou in the north of Langshan was also under the jurisdiction of Changzhou of Zhejiang West Road.

In the fourth year of Tianyou's reign (907), Emperor Ai of the Tang Dynasty, Wu (Ten Kingdoms) | Yao Cun of Wu State controlled Hu Dou and Dongbu Continents, and was appointed as the envoy of Dongzhou Jinghaidu Town. His later son Yao Tinggui was appointed as Dongzhou Jinghai Haijun. make.

At the beginning of the 10th century, Hu Douzhou was connected with another sandbank, Nanbuzhou, and the entire sandbank expanded eastward to roughly the area around Baochang Town, Haimen City.

In the first year of Shengyuan of the Southern Tang Dynasty (937), the Southern Tang Dynasty Wu (Ten Kingdoms)|Wu State established the capital of Jinghai and established a courtyard, which means "calm sea territory". Yao Cunzhi Sun Yao Yanhong was appointed as the envoy of Jinghai Duzhen and the envoy of Jinghai Zhizhi, and was placed in Rugao County, which belongs to Taizhou.

In the third year of Emperor Shizong's Xiande reign (956), the Later Zhou Dynasty led troops to capture the land north of the Yangtze River in the Southern Tang Dynasty.

In the fifth year of Xiande (958), the town of Jinghaidu was promoted to Jinghaihai, which belongs to Yangzhou. It was changed to Tongzhou, which means convenient water transportation. It governs Jinghai and Haimen counties, and the prefecture governs Jinghai; In the same year, later Zhou Jinghai appointed Wang Delin, the deputy inspection envoy, to build a city in Tongzhou "with four gates and seventy steps on Saturdays."

In the sixth year of Xiande (959), Tao Zong was built, and the north The gate is remote and there are many thieves, so we set up a strong camp to guard it." This was the beginning of the official construction of Nantong.

==Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties==

In the first year of Tiansheng reign of Emperor Renzong of Song Dynasty (1023), Tongzhou was once renamed Chongzhou, also known as Chongchuan, to avoid taboo.

In the second year of Ming Dynasty (1033), it was renamed Tongzhou, attached to Huainan East Road, and governed Jinghai and Haimen counties.

During the Qingli period (1041-1048), Dongbuzhou (Haimen Island) was connected to the mainland again. Langshan has also gradually been connected to the land, and most of the land in Nantong today has become land. Affiliated to Huainan East Road.

In the fifth year of Jiayou's reign (1060), Hu Yuan, an educator, pioneer of Neo-Confucianism and a county native, passed away.

In the Zhenghe period of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty (1111-1118), "Zhizhou Guo Ning blocked the north gate and changed Zhuangjian Camp into Xuanwu Temple."

In the first year of Xuanhe (1119), Wang Junyi, a native of the county, was promoted to the first place in Etai studies (the number one scholar).

In the seventh year of Zhenghe (1117), Tongzhou was once promoted to Jinghai County, and soon it was renamed Tongzhou and belonged to Yangzhou.

In the fifth year of Xianchun (1269) of Emperor Duzong of the Song Dynasty, Li Tingzhi, the envoy of the Lianghuai system, dug a river 40 miles into Jinsha and Yuqingchang to save vehicle transportation.

At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Tongzhou was once ruled by the Jin and Yuan Dynasties and was ravaged, especially the second time the Mongols entered the city and massacred cruelly.

In the second year of Deyou (1276), the second year of Emperor Gong of the Song Dynasty, the Yuan army marched eastward. Wen Tianxiang was sent to the Yuan camp to negotiate, but was detained and escorted to the north. At the end of February, twelve people including Du Hu and Jin Ying died at night and entered Zhenzhou. Returning to the south by sea, passing through Nantong, he wrote ""From Hailing to Hai'an, it is as clear as passing through the gate of hell. If you return to the car at 10% discount, when will the tired bird be able to return. ("Fa Hailing")" ''''s famous saying through the ages.

In the early Yuan Dynasty, Tongzhou was still established and belonged to Yangzhou Road.

In the 15th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1278), Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty, it was promoted to Tongzhou Road, and a general administration office was set up, which was subordinate to the Lian Fang Division of Huaidong Road, Jiangbei, and Wanhu House was set up to guard the area.

In the 21st year of Yuan Dynasty (1284), it was restored to Tongzhou, belonging to Yangzhou Road, and under the jurisdiction of Lian Fangsi, Huaidong Road, Jiangbei.

In May of the 13th year of Emperor Shun's reign (1353), Dafeng Yanding Zhang Shicheng raised troops and occupied Taizhou and Tongzhou.

In July of the twenty-seventh year of Zhizheng (1367), Zhu Yuanzhang sent Xu Da to conquer Tongzhou.

In the first year of Hongwu (1368), Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, a thousand-household garrison was established, Jinghai County was abolished, and Tongzhou directly administered the Jinghai mainland, and controlled Haimen and Chongming counties, which belonged to Yangzhou Prefecture.

In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), Chongming County was transferred to Suzhou Prefecture, and Tongzhou only had Haimen County.

In the second year of Yongle (1404), the first year of the Ming Dynasty, the Japanese invaded Tongzhou.

In July of the seventh year of Zhengde (1512) of Emperor Wuzong of the Ming Dynasty, Liu Chen and Qi Yanming of Hebei Province led their qi yi army to the east of the Yangtze River and docked at Langshan Port. Lu Wan, the governor-general's envoy, sent troops to fight with the rebels at Langshan. Qi Yanming died in the battle and Liu Chen fell into the water and died.

During the Jiajing period of Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty (1522-1566), Tongzhou was divided into 6 townships and 6 games in addition to the city.

In April of the 33rd year of Jiajing (1554), the Japanese besieged Tongzhou, and the participating general Xie Mingdao led his troops to repel them. Hongdai and Wen Changling of Qianhu in Yangzhou and Wang Lie of Qianhu in Taizhou led troops to support Tongzhou in the anti-Japanese war and were martyred.

In March of the 34th year of Jiajing (1555), Japanese invaders invaded Tongzhou. Yin Nai, the patrol inspector of Langshan, died in defense of the enemy. Zhang Jingxian, deputy envoy of Huaiyang Military Preparation, led his troops to defeat the Japanese in the south of the city, killing 20 The remaining people.

In the thirty-fifth year of Jiajing (1556), the Japanese invaded Tongzhou three times. Yu Nan, the governor of the state, and Ma Shen, the deputy military envoy of Huaiyang, led the troops to repel them.

In April of the 36th year of Jiajing's reign (1557), the Japanese invaded the port and plundered Baipu Town. Ma Shendu's troops surrounded the Japanese in Chenjiazhuang. On the second day, the Japanese escaped. Cao Ding, a county man, pursued them to Shanjiadian (Pingchao Town). Due to rain and slippery roads, his horse stumbled and he was martyred.

In April of the thirty-eighth year of Jiajing (1559), the Japanese invaded Tongzhou, and Deng Cheng, the deputy general of Langshan, failed to fight against the thieves. The Japanese advanced to Baipu and took the road to Rugao to capture Yangzhou. Huaiyang Military Preparation Deputy Envoy Liu Jingshao and guerrilla Qiu Sheng led their troops to three battles and three victories. The Japanese returned to Tongzhou and were wiped out.

In the twenty-sixth year of Wanli Emperor Shenzong of the Ming Dynasty (1598), the Zhizhou King built a new city with stones from Junshan and Jianshan instead of bricks, with Wangjiang Tower as the gate in the south and the old city in the north, making it a new city. In the shape of lips and teeth, the old and new cities look like gourds, so they are also called Gourd City.

In the 32nd year of Wanli (1604), Gu Yangqian, Minister of the Ministry of War, Governor of Jiliao and a native of the county, passed away.

In the second year of Shunzhi (1645), the founder of the Qing Dynasty, it was affiliated to Yangzhou Prefecture of Jiangnan Province. It was leap day, June 15th (August 6th), and the stars fell like an inch. The next day, state residents Su Ruche, Ming Wanli and others killed the prefect Li Qiao to resist the Qing government's order to shave their hair. In July, Qing troops arrived and Su and Ming were killed.

In the third year of Shunzhi (1646), a deputy general (from the second rank) was appointed to guard the state.

In July of the 10th year of Shunzhi (1653), the people of the state revolted. They used white cloth to wrap their heads as a sign. They were suppressed by the prefect Qian Guoqi and the guard Han Kegui.

In the 18th year of Shunzhi (1661), the deputy general guarding Langshan was changed to the general officer (second grade) guarding Langshan.

In the sixth year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1667), it belonged to Yangzhou Prefecture in Jiangsu Province.

In the eleventh year of Kangxi (1672), due to the collapse of the river bank, Haimen was abandoned as a county and merged into Tongzhou. After Kangxi, the new city fell into disrepair and was gradually abandoned, but the moat outside the new city still retains its shape.

In the fifteenth year of Kangxi (1676), Liu Jingting, the ancestor of the storyteller and a native of the county, passed away.

In the 19th year of Kangxi (1680), Li Yu, a writer, dramatist and county native, passed away.

In the second year of Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty (1724), Tongzhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, which was different from Tongzhou of Zhili Shuntian Prefecture, so it was called Nantong Prefecture. It belonged to the Chief Envoy of Jiangsu Province and had jurisdiction over Rugao, Taixing County 2.

In the 20th year of Qianlong's reign (1755), Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty, Li Fangying, one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou" and a native of the county, passed away.

In the twenty-sixth year of Qianlong's reign (1761), he was transferred to the Jiangning Chief Envoy Department.

In the fifty-fourth year of Qianlong's reign (1789), Hu Changling, a county man, won the first prize.

In the second year of Daoguang reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Qing Dynasty (1822), Dai Liankui, a bachelor of the cabinet, minister of the Ministry of War and a native of the county, passed away.

In the second year of Tongzhi (1863), Emperor Muzong of the Qing Dynasty, Sheng Guang and others from the county responded to the Taiping Army and tried to seize the righteous flag in Junshan. However, the incident was revealed and they were suppressed by the officers and soldiers.

In May of the fifth year of Tongzhi (1866), Zao people reclaimed their land and clashed with salt merchants. The commander-in-chief Deng Longbiao sent troops to arrest the Zao people, but met with resistance. After the officers and soldiers were defeated, he falsely reported that "the Zao people were in rebellion and would take advantage of the opportunity to attack the city." Li Hongzhang, the governor of Liangjiang, sent troops to suppress and arrest the Zao people. More than 2,000 Zao people died.

In the 20th year of Emperor Guangxu's reign (1894), Zhang Jian, a native of the county, won the first prize.

In the first year of Xuantong, Gongzong of the Qing Dynasty (1909), 3 urban areas, 10 towns and 8 rural areas were established.

In the second year of Xuantong (1910), urban areas and towns were changed into cities, and rural areas were changed into townships.

==Republic of China==

In the third year of Xuantong (1911), after the Wuchang uprising broke out, Wusong Navy Staff General Xu Hongen (also known as Jingwu) served as the right commander of Langshan Town Guerrilla Battalion) arrived in Tong from Shanghai. On November 8, a liberation ceremony was held at the General Military Office on East Street in the city and a military government was established. Zhang Qi was appointed commander-in-chief and civil affairs director of the Nantong military government.

In 1912, Tongzhou was renamed Nantong County to distinguish it from Tong County in Hebei Province, and the "Nantong County Office" was established.

''''Zhang Jian, the number one scholar, industrialist and educator in the late Qing Dynasty, pioneered the trend and founded Tongzhou Normal School in Nantong | China's first normal school and Nantong Museum | China's first Chinese-owned museum , Nantong Textile Vocational School | China's first textile school, Nvhong Chuan Institute | China's first embroidery school, Linggong Society | China's first drama school, school for the blind and mute | China's first school for the blind and mute and Junshan Meteorological Observatory | China's first Chinese-run meteorological observatory; and Nantong was comprehensively planned and constructed in accordance with the modern urban concept, so Nantong is known as "the first city in modern times | the first city in modern China". '''

From 1914 to 1927, Nantong, Rugao, Jingjiang, Taixing and other counties were under the jurisdiction of Su-Chang Dao, while Haimen, Chongming, etc. were under the jurisdiction of Shanghai-Hai Dao.

On April 3, 1930, the Fourteenth Army of the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army, the only Red Army armed force in Jiangsu, was established in Nantong.

In 1934, the Nantong Administrative Supervision District Commissioner's Office was established, with jurisdiction over six counties: Nantong, Chongming, Qidong, Haimen, Rugao and Jingjiang.

During the Anti-Japanese War, the anti-Japanese democratic government was established in Beixingqiao, Nantong County in March 1941.

During the War of Liberation, Tongdong, Tonghai, Tongxi, and Tongru administrative offices were established, and the Fourth Administrative Region Commission Office of Central Jiangsu was established in Juegang, Rudong. The first and ninth administrative regions of Jiangsu and Anhui (Central China) were restructured.

==After the founding of the People's Republic of China==

In February 1949, after the liberation of Nantong, Nantong City was established under the jurisdiction of the Northern Jiangsu Administrative Office, with Ye Xuchao as the first mayor.

On January 1, 1953, the People's Government of Jiangsu Province was established and the Nantong Prefecture was established. Nantong Special Region governs Tongzhou | Nantong, Rugao, Rudong, Hai'an, Qidong, Chongming, Haimen and other 7 counties, and the special agency is stationed in Nantong City.

In 1958, Nantong City, formerly under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province, was placed under the leadership of the Nantong Special Administrative Region. Chongming County is placed under the jurisdiction of Shanghai City. The Nantong Special Administrative Region governs 1 city and 6 counties.

In 1962, it was changed to a provincial municipality and separated from Nantong Prefecture.

In 1970, the entire province was unified into regions, with special offices stationed in Nantong City. It governs the six counties of Nantong, Rugao, Rudong, Hai'an, Qidong and Haimen.

In 1983, Nantong area merged with Nantong City and implemented a city-governed county system. The six counties of Nantong, including Nantong, Rugao, Rudong, Hai'an, Qidong, and Haimen, are under the leadership of Nantong City. Nantong City is divided into urban areas and suburbs. Nantong City has jurisdiction over six counties and two districts.

In 1984, with the approval of the State Council, Nantong became an open coastal city | one of the first coastal open cities in China.

Since November 1989, with the approval of the State Council, Qidong, Haimen, Rugao, and Nantong have successively withdrawn from counties and established cities, and they are still managed by Nantong City. Among them, Nantong County was renamed Tongzhou City.

In May 1991, with the approval of the State Council, the urban area of ??Nantong City was renamed Chongchuan District, and the suburbs were renamed Gangzha District.

In 1997, Nantong City administered four cities, two counties and two districts, including Qidong City, Rugao City, Tongzhou City, Haimen City, Hai'an County, Rudong County, Chongchuan District and Gangzha District.

As a Nantong person, I am extremely proud!