Hu Lian's date of birth and death, chronology, historical contribution and family background.

First of all, Hu Lian's birth time and pedigree.

According to the Hu family tree rebuilt by 1996, it is imperative to revise the preface to the continuous arch. Because of the existing old genealogy, it is hard to say that one year Lian Gong was the eldest son of his second son, Gang Gong, and the other year Lian Gong was a dragon, so it is difficult to keep its original appearance. At the same time, this revision is by no means invented by us, and its essence is the continuation of the fourteenth year of the Republic of China. At that time, it was verified by sages that Lian was not a brother, but a grandson, even the son of Tan Gong. This ancestor also wrote a textual research article, but unfortunately it was not published in the spectrum, but it was kept in the family until it was destroyed in the middle and late 1960s. Although this public opinion was not adopted, some versions after the spectrum was printed listed Lian Gong as a long-term house, and some versions deleted Lian Gong's lineage. These versions still exist today, probably because it is to convey to future generations that the world order is wrong.

1996, the editorial board of Hu's Genealogy was rebuilt, and finally a consensus was reached: this revision represents the level of our generation, and we should seek truth from facts, do what we can, and keep the original appearance, but we should annotate it according to historical reality, write articles to explain the situation, and publish it in the genealogy for future generations to comment.

The above two paragraphs are unanimous opinions of the editorial board of Hu Jiapu published by 1999. If there is no new historical data, these two paragraphs are reasonable reasoning and explanation in the case of Hu Lian's lineage contradiction. The editorial attitude of the editorial board "should be realistic, conscientious and try to keep the original appearance, but make comments according to historical reality, and write words to explain the situation and publish it on the spectrum." This is beyond reproach.

However, it is the newly discovered historical data, Qu Wanli's Hu Lian Collection in the 18th year of Hongzhi, which contains Hu Lian's personal family information and background experience, which makes us unable to recognize the legendary data and reasoning results, which is undoubtedly beyond reproach.

1.

Hu Lian's date of birth and death is not clearly recorded in the history books, and various materials have different opinions. 1996 Hu Jiapu, which was rebuilt, verified the date of birth and death of Lian Gong according to three "quasi" time records. One is a 73-year-old man living in the world, and there is no need for textual research. First, the time of Jinshi is the same regardless of history, ambition or pedigree. He was a scholar in the last years of Hongzhi in Daming, 1505.

But check "Records of Emperor Shizong of Ming Dynasty" Volume 274: In the 22nd year of Jiajing, May, Chen Jiashuo. Gui Hai, "The right assistant minister of the household department and Hu Lian, the imperial adviser of the capital, died. Take the sacrifice and burial as an example." According to the first day of May, it is Chen Jia and Guihai is May 20th. Hu Lian died at the age of 75.

However, according to the records of Wan Li Huai 'an Prefecture and Hu's genealogy, he died at the age of 73. So much so that it says "no need for research". In fact, "three" may be the mistake of "five".

The new Hu genealogy goes on to say: Another crucial time is to take office (retire). This time, he is a colleague of Lian Gong (nán, a scholar and a government doctor, was once an academician of Nanjing Shangbao Siqing compiled by imperial academy, a banquet lecturer and a courtier of national history).

It has been 28 years since I returned to 1505, and even Jinshi was 37 years old when he was in politics. Going back, subtract 37 years from the year of 1505, and add the year of birth, which is the official time of birth, and that year is the five years of Chenghua (1469).

In addition, Cheng Wende, a student in Hu Lian, said in "To pay tribute to Hu Nanjin's respect for teachers": "It is ugly with me." Male refers to, Weng refers to Cheng Wende's father. Cheng Wende is a student, and both Cheng and Hu have family relations. Cheng said that his father and both were born in the ugly year, that is, the fifth year of Chenghua, A.D. 1469. His statement should be correct. (The Legacy of Cheng Wengong 17) This is exactly the same as the previous speculation.

It moved back 75 years from 1469, that is, the time of Gong's death, the twenty-second year of Jiajing, 1543.

In this way, therefore, Lian was born in 1439, was a scholar in 1505 at the age of 37, retired in 1533 at the age of 65, and died on May 20th at the age of 75. His life is complete.

The newly discovered historical material Hu Lian, a scholar in the 18th year of Hongzhi, contains the date of birth written by Hu Lian himself. "The word" worships Qi ",and he was born in December and January" is consistent with the above calculation, further confirming that Hu Lian was born in 1439 12 1 (.

2. A study of multi-arch world order.

As for Hu Lian's pedigree, the original genealogy compilation was not accurate enough. In this historical data, Hongzhi won the top prize in the 18th year of the exam, and clearly filled in his four generations of relatives, namely "great-grandfather (father) (Hu) assisted, grandfather (father) (Hu) friendly, father (Hu) class, mother Zhao.

Hu Lian has four sons: Hu, Hu Zhongchong, Hu and Hu Xiaoquan. There are grandchildren, great-grandchildren and others.

3. Why is there a problem with the birth and death of Lian Gong?

This should be found in the process of composing music and the thinking habits of the ancients.

It is clearly recorded in the preface of "Hu Family Tree" 1996 in Shuyang that "he was born in the ugly year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1685)", and Hu Jianjing and he began to compile the genealogy for the first time in the ugly year of Kangxi (1685), which was 10 years ago. Hu's descendants in Shuyang and Huai 'an have long lost contact, and the information about descendants is only obtained from legends and historical materials, which is very incomplete. Otherwise, it will not only record Hu Lian's three sons and three grandsons, but also lose the fourth son, Hu Quan. The relationship between Hu Lian and Hu Xun is also unclear. The fourth, fifth and sixth generations of Hu Lian have completely disappeared. What is even more incredible is that Hu Lian still has two brothers whose whereabouts are unknown. Hu Lian. At that time, if we found any elder of Hu Lian's descendants, or learned key historical materials, such as "The Compilation of Deng Kelu in Ming Dynasty", these problems would be explained. After all, this time Hu Pu is just a beginning to repair and collect materials, and in the name of Hu Jianjing's participation, it is actually in Beijing, so I have time to ask questions. Five years later, 1690 (Wu Geng in the 29th year of Kangxi), he was severely criticized by officials.

Therefore, in the 14th year of the Republic of China, the preface to Hu's Genealogy said: "Although Hu's Genealogy was initiated by Jane, before the 10th generation, the population was not rich (fán was prosperous or numerous). If it was relatively simple and rich, it should be counted from the 14th generation in Qin Gong. [Explain that the original material is not only simple, but also rough.

After such a long time, simple and rough genealogical data, including unreasonable or obviously wrong genealogy, failed to be revised at the beginning of the fifth year of Jiaqing, and it was not revised three times in the fourth year of Xianfeng, until "in the fourteenth year of the Republic of China, Yang Jing, Pi Shi and others gathered the strength of dozens of sages and spent a lot of money. After seven years, the publication came out and spread to this day." During this period, each edition follows an unwritten ancestral motto, that is, "the manuscript cannot be changed." Therefore, even if it is wrong, it will be copied from the original text and passed down from generation to generation!

Second, Hu Lian Jane Chronicle? (Refer to Mr. Liu Huaiyu's research materials)

1469 was born in the east of Shahe Village, xinhe town, Shuyang County (that is, the east of Bailigou, the former Xintianhe River).

Hu Lian's birthplace is not clearly recorded in historical materials, but according to folklore and tombstones, it can basically be determined as the post-Shahe area east of Bailigou (see the appendix at the back of this article).

1495 (Mao yihong ruled for eight years) is a 27-year-old juren.

1505 (in the eighteenth year of Hongzhi), aged 37, was born in Shuyang, Zhili, and was the seventh Jinshi of Dimethyl. He is the director of Nanjing Criminal Department (Zhengwupin).

15 12 (the seventh year of Zheng Deren's application), Hu Lian was promoted to Fujian to inspect affairs and was appointed as Zhang Nan to inspect sea lanes.

Adjust the military tactics of Fujian and Guangdong provinces and be responsible for military supervision. Send troops to destroy the enemy in the South China Sea.

15 17 (Zheng Deding was ugly for twelve years) 49 years old? Hu Kao, the eldest son, became a scholar. About this time, Hu Lian's father passed away at the age of 90.

15 19 (Zheng De is 14 years old) 5 1 year-old Hu Lian is mourning for his father at home. It will return to Fujian in August and September. Hu Lian wrote an inscription for Xiao Zhong Academy.

152 1 May (Xinji in the 16th year of Zheng De), 53-year-old Hu Lian was promoted as the deputy envoy of Guangdong and Guangxi to participate in the naval battle against Portugal.

1522 (the first year of Jiajing Renwu) is 54 years old. Ping Folang has made meritorious service and has been promoted to assistant to the governor.

Jin Zhongcheng, vice capital of the empire, governor of coastal areas of Zhejiang and Fujian (positive three products). (There are old relics such as Xiangxian Temple)

153 1 April (Xin Mao, the tenth year of Jiajing) was 63 years old and served as the governor of Jiangxi. In June of 5438+00, he was promoted to the right assistant minister of Nanjing Criminal Department.

1533 (Jiajing was twelve years old and returned to Shuyang at the age of sixty-five. He lived in his hometown until he was 68. After retirement, he taught many disciples, such as Guo Shouyi, Cheng Songxi and Zou Dong's Wende, who were admitted to the scholar and inherited Confucianism.

1534 (Wu Jia in the 13th year of Jiajing) 66 years old? Hu Lian lived in his hometown for three years. Do "Home River Re-recording".

1537 (16th year of Jiajing) In April, Hu Lian, a 69-year-old domestic soldier, was appointed as the right assistant minister of Nanjing Criminal Department. Conquer Annan.

1in September, 539, Hu Lian, 7 1 year-old, resumed his official position. I went back to my hometown, and soon after I returned to Shu, my family moved to Pingqiao, Shanyang County, Huai 'an Prefecture, where I made friends.

1543 (twenty-two years of Jiajing Guimao) was 75 years old and died in Hu Lian on May 20th this year.

Records of Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty, Volume 274: May 22 of Jiajing. Gui Hai, "The right assistant minister of the household department and Hu Lian, the imperial adviser of the capital, died. Take the sacrifice and burial as an example." According to the first day of May, it is Chen Jia and Guihai is May 20th.

According to the records of Huai 'an Prefecture and Hu's genealogy in Wanli, he died at the age of 73. "Three" may be the mistake of "five".

The tomb is in Dongshitang, Fuzhi (Huai 'an Prefecture). He has been awarded the second-class wives of Wen, Hao, Doctor, Jin Zhengzheng (second-class), Tu family, Ru Ren and Yi Ren.

The country pays homage to the rural sages, gives them grand recognition and builds temples to commemorate them. Gong Hu was born a filial and friendly friend, and all former senior officials were famous for their honesty and not showing off themselves.

Third, Hu Lian's historical contribution.

Hu Lian (1469— 1543) was a strategist, politician and anti-Portuguese hero in the Ming Dynasty. The word Chongqi, nicknamed Jamise, is the son of Hu Gang, a native of Xinhe, Shuyang County, Huai 'an Prefecture, South Zhili. After retiring in his later years, he moved from Shuyang to Huai 'an Fucheng. Hu Lian's official virtue and achievements are grand and outstanding. He is knowledgeable, proficient in classics and history, especially in military preparation, and his courage is commendable. He is a pioneer in learning and improving western guns in our country.

During his time as a soldier in Fujian and Guangxi, Hu Lian made outstanding achievements and gained a wide reputation. At that time, the Portuguese were stationed in the southeast coastal islands, relying on their advanced firearms, and often harassed the production and life of coastal residents in China at will, doing evil. Hu Lian used to be an elite army, which dealt a heavy blow to pirates by surprise, won many battles, captured many prisoners, wiped out the enemy in the South China Sea and gained great national prestige. Hu Lian called the seized western firearms "Frankenstein", which is very deadly and particularly harmful. Hu Lian ordered Ji Shenying of Ming Dynasty to improve and copy its firearms, and introduced artillery, which was later named "Ji Shen Gun" and used in the armed forces, which played a certain reference role in the development of China weapons at that time.

Hu Lian cut off evil officials in Fujian, enforced the law like a mountain, and strengthened coastal defense, with remarkable achievements. Fujian people read his merits, made statues for him and praised his merits. When conquering Annan (modern Vietnam), the imperial court decided to use it again, regardless of Hu Lian's age at that time, and appointed the overseer to transport the expenses. Hu Lian, who is old and healthy, gladly takes the lead and serves the country.

Hu Lian was smart and studious since childhood. He read a lot of poetry books, learned from his family, devoted himself to calligraphy and was good at poetry. He studied very hard, when he was young.

Famous for his hometown, he was honored as the first poet by the local people. History books say that he is smart, likes to study, likes to make literary friends, and became famous for a while. After Hu Lian retired to his hometown in his later years, he devoted himself to studying the classics and teaching students. Under his guidance, Zou Shouyi and Cheng Wende became famous. He worked as a government doctor, gave lectures to officials after the banquet, and wrote a hymn for Hu Lian when he retired in imperial academy, that is, "Narration of Gong Hu's Returning to Administration in Shuyang", which recorded his life and made an objective and fair evaluation.

Kangxi didn't comment on Keqin in the Imperial Academy, but Zhang Honglie, a scholar of Yang Shan literature, praised the statue of Hu Lian and said, "Whales and waves saved the world, while islands and bandits destroyed China. Firearms are fierce and fast, killing people like hemp. What's the name of this knight? This is a Buddha tooth. Who is it? Long snake. Gong Hu was angry. He ordered the sandstorm to stop and was beheaded like a shark. Grab its sharp weapon, it is faster than it. Spread in China, ingenuity. Civil servants are not sealed. I still sigh. " It also recorded its achievements and made an objective and fair evaluation, which should be enough to credibly explain Hu Lian's historical contribution.

In his later years, he taught his disciples, studied national history and wrote poems of the Southern Jin Dynasty, but this book has been lost. From the official to the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Housing, he was also an imperial adviser of Duchayuan and was promoted to senior minister (second minister). There were Tu family, a lovely wife and a second wife. The tomb is in Dongshitang, Fuzhi (Huai 'an Prefecture). Local worship to the ancestral hall of rural sages. Before the rule of the old county (Shuyang County), there was male scholar Square, which was called "Huang Family Pass". Zi Xiao just entered the gentleman's square and said, "Qingyun will take over martial arts."

Fourth, the descendants of Hu Lian.

Gong Hu's family has good legal knowledge and good family education. It is rare to have three scholars and two juren. Four sons:

The eldest son, Cai Xiao, is from Ruyuan, and the date of birth and death is unknown. Hu Lian, the eldest son, was born in Shuyang County, Huai 'an Prefecture, South Zhili. He and his father live in Yang Shan (now Huai 'an District). In the 12th year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (15 17), Ding Chou was a scholar, and he was awarded the imperial history of Henan Road and the magistrate of Calm House (now Zhengding, Hebei Province).

When Shi Dao, an admonisher, was convicted of making suggestions, Hu stood up and defended himself regardless of his personal safety. During the years of Zheng De and Jiajing, eunuchs were in power, corrupting Chaogang, and the people dared to speak out. Hu put national affairs first, impeached eunuchs and denounced the disadvantages of eunuchs' use of things, which surprised the ruling and opposition parties.

In the seventh year of Jiajing, according to the title in Hu's "Investigating Military Equipment in Important Towns", I saw the Tianshou Mountain area in Changping Prefecture, where the ancestral grave was located, and the key to Jifu was the first. Compared with other towns, slack is particularly important. And the choice of its generals, relative to other towns, is particularly indispensable. In the tired dynasty, seven guards, including Changling, were added, each with thousands of guards, and one internal and external garrison was set up to guard it.

If the father is a Jingtang Sect and the son is a Taoist, he can be exempted from changing his official position. Both Geng Xu and Xu Patent took their fathers as burial officers, so they had to be replaced by John. In the ninth year of Jiajing, Hu, an imperial envoy, took his father Lian as an imperial envoy and said, "In recent years, the change of official positions through science and technology is too shady and too private, and the effect can only be changed in the Beijing yamen." This routine will continue in the future, and those who avoid it are not allowed to change places.

In June of the tenth year of Jiajing, Zhili Yushihu went to Tianshou Mountain for training, and then he went to "investigate the military equipment of important towns to prevent accidents", which pointed out: "I visited the customs first, but it was April and the training had not yet begun. Inquire about the officials who have seen it every two days, and less than one-third of the officials have come to see it. The only things the rest of the army can see are the janitor and dozens of policemen, who are very ill. As for pommel horses, golden drums, flags and instruments, none of them are sharp. No other flag-raising troops in the camp should be ordered. On the defensive, Zhan prevaricated, or said that he was in Beijing, or that he didn't come back on a business trip, or that he didn't take part in the mountain tour. In fact, if you go shopping, half of you will be engaged in buying leisure and half will be suspended. It's a waste of military equipment to guard against the obstacles on which the important town of Kyrgyzstan depends! I don't know what internal and external garrison officers usually do! Ten thousand people break through the wall and the thief will take advantage of it. I am so anxious that I don't know how to defend them! "

Hu's tomb, in Shanyang county, governs Xifanjiadun. Hu's wife: Feng, imperial concubine. Zi: Hu Yingying, the word Mengyun, was the master of ceremonies in Jiajing Bingwu Imperial Examination.

Grandson: Hu is from Huaiyin.

The second son, Hu Lian, was born in Shuyang County, Huai 'an Prefecture, South Zhili, and was loyal and filial. He lives with his father in (now Huai 'an) and is Hu's younger brother. Date of birth and death is unknown. In the 14th year of Ming Dynasty (15 19), Zheng De served as the examiner of imperial examinations and was appointed as the magistrate of Shuntianfu (equivalent to the mayor of Beijing today). Son Hu Yingjia, from official to official, gave everything.

In the thirty-ninth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1560), Hu Zhizhong went to the fourth ancestral temple in Huangmei and engraved Liu Zongyuan's poem "Appreciating the Royal Family of Cao Fengxiang County" in the southwest of Lingrun Bridge: "Before the jade flow broke the mountain, the poets were far away on the Mulan boat. Your message poem is like a spring breeze, which arouses my infinite affectionate thoughts; I want to take Shu Pinghua to see you, but you must be busy because of business. Zongyuan. " Inscription: "Daming Jiajing Gengshen (1560) Hu Zhongchong visited and carved stone." The stone is rectangular, with a height of 1.47 m and a width of 0.87m. Six lines are carved vertically, and each word is 0. 14 m high and 0. 13 m wide. Due to the age, the handwriting is blurred. Taking this stone carving as the center, a group of cliff stone carvings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was formed.

Wife: Shen Shi, Shu Ren? Son: Hu Yingjia

The third son, Xiao Mo, was made emperor, and Meng Naigong was awarded Yin Sheng. He was appointed as the magistrate of Chengjiang County, Yunnan Province, and was appointed as Dr. Zhong Xian.

Xiao Mo is smart and studious, especially interested in practical learning. He can integrate the theories of various schools and stand on his own feet. In the middle of Jin Dynasty, Xiao Mo Yin Shi went to Yunnan to be a magistrate and became a doctor. He is diligent in political affairs, honest and self-disciplined, strict in law enforcement and true in punishment. Powerful people are afraid and restrained. Xiao Mo cares about people's sufferings and leads people to control water and reduce disasters. In his spare time in politics, he devoted himself to studying and wrote a book "Re-brake the Old System", which is rich in information and unique in opinions. Gu, Hu Wei, Yan, etc. , often in their own works quoted materials in Xiao Mo's works.

In the fourth year of Wanli (1576), the Yellow River flooded and the three cities of Huai 'an were irrigated by water. Hu's "Huai 'an Dashui Ji" briefly said that the water was five or six feet high and was built by a sluice. Four or five feet from the street, hanging on it. Under the water and sand, the center of each river is a sandbar, and there are three or four feet of sand piled on both sides of streets and corridors. The doors are closed, and the sand stops at dawn and can only be opened after digging. Mosquitoes in the hospital can be measured, faint, and sound like wind and rain; The level water has reached seven or eight feet. People who live in low-rise houses in the countryside will have their eaves watered. Everyone lives on the beam of the cave. The highest door is not too long, everyone is lying in and out, and they don't quit spinning with the wave. At that time, the water in the two cities was closed, and earth dams were built at the gates. The water outside can't get in, and the rain in the city has accumulated more than five feet. The water outside the city is higher than the roof in the city, and the sound of still water is fierce among the beams at night, which makes people tremble. August 18, an overnight earthquake. The water depth in the city is seven feet, and the fireworks are exhausted.

Wife: Zhong Shi, I am a respected person. Son: Hu Ying 'en, during Jiajing period, served as the magistrate of Hepu County, Guangdong Province, and gave lectures.

Interpretation of The Influence of Four Children

Previous versions of Hu's Genealogy all missed this person, and it is estimated that he is the son of his later years. Most people in his hometown didn't know him. He mainly lived in other places and finally moved to Pingqiao, Yang Shan. According to Wu Cheng'en's "Talking about the Tombstone of Pan Gong, the right imperial envoy of Duchayuan doctor" written for Pan Cong, Pan Cong's daughter Pan Caiping married Hu Lian's fourth son Hu Xiao.

Pan Kui was born in Chenghua 12, 7 years younger than Hu Lian. Life is extraordinary, based on articles. Zheng De, 2 years old, together with Cai An and Yang Gu in Tongli, was elected at the age of 32. The following year, Lian Jie joined Tang gaozu in the examination of Jinshi in Tongli. By June of the following year, the project was selected and awarded (responsible for advising the emperor). Zheng Dejiu was promoted to the right of the official department in May, to the left of the engineering department in June 10, and to the military department in August10/year. In June of that year 165438+ 10, Guangzhou Tongzhi was specially designed for soliciting opinions. Panson impeached many ministers during the eight years of the dynasty. After three or four years in Kaizhou, Zheng De was promoted to Taibu Temple in Nanjing in 15. /kloc-In May of 0/6, Emperor Zheng De died, and the official department suggested that the person who was demoted from the first dynasty because of speaking out, Pan Biao was reinstated as an official and promoted to the right political envoy of Shaanxi Province. In May of the fourth year of Jiajing, he was promoted to the right ambassador of Shandong Province. /kloc-in June of 0/0, it was promoted to Zhejiang right phase. Shortly after taking office, in the first month of 7 years, he was promoted to Governor of Henan, the right deputy capital of Duchayuan. This is the pinnacle of his career. In March of eight years, at the age of 54, I was ordered to be an official. From then on, he retired from the officialdom and could not afford to recommend it again and again until he died at the age of 87.

Pan Kui returned to his hometown and lived in Huai 'an City. He bought 400 acres of land in this nine-hole land southeast of Pingqiao. He often goes to the countryside to see crops and supervise farming. After more than 30 years of operation, he founded a big manor in Pingqiao. When Annan was asked to move from Shuyang to Pingqiao, "Stuart will be admitted to Hu Gonglian's residence, making friends well, and even marrying Lu, singing sheep and getting along with each other" ()

Extended reading:

There is an article in the fourth volume of Sheyang's first survival draft, which is written by Wu Cheng'en and Hu Xiao.

This is what Mrs Niu made for her birthday. In his words, his relationship with the Tigress family is "self-pity for Ye Zhou's relatives and a charming guest." Judging from this sentence, Wu Cheng'en and Hu should be brothers-in-law, both of whom are Niu Jiaoke, that is, son-in-law, and their wives and Hu Niushi should be brothers and sisters, thus "seeking the same gas; Well, Wu Cheng'en's second wife should be called Niu. According to Niu's family, he was also a noble family in Huai 'an. Niu Pan and Niu Dou were the same year as Zhu and Zhu (Chinese style), and Niu Dou was the official and the master. Zhu lived in Huai 'an when he took refuge, and later he got married. Hu's father, Wu Cheng'en's teacher, is in-laws with Pan Biao and Wu Cheng'en's father. Judging from the social status and family relationship at that time, Wu Cheng'en and Hu were married brothers, and it was appropriate and possible for Niu to call himself "a friend of the company". The words of Niu Qizu, the old lady of Shouhu, were written in the 40th year of Jiajing (A.D. 156 1). According to the saying that "the new husband is a charming guest", Wu Cheng'en recently married a cow when he was 56 years old.

Qin Long four years (AD1570); After more than two years of polishing and sorting, during this year, Wu Cheng'en, 65, finally finished writing The Journey to the West, distinguished the volumes, made a good return and finalized it.

Hu Lian has three grandchildren:

Chang Sunfu, whose name is Meng Yun, was the son of a primary school student. He was a scholar in Jiajing Bingwu period of Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty (1547) and was in charge of rites. With the Qian family, he was awarded the title of Confucianism, and he had a son, who was sent to Huaiyang.

The second Sun Yingjia, (? -1570), the word is gentle, and the word is praying, and the name is Qi Quan, the son of Hu Zhongchong. He is a native of Shuyang County, Huai 'an Prefecture, South Zhili, and lives in Huai 'an Fucheng. Born in a scholarly family, he received a good education since he was a child and made great progress in his studies. Young people are recruited.

In the thirty-fifth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1556), he was a scholar. He first served as a magistrate in Yichun County, Jiangxi Province, and soon became a clerk.

(Zhengqipin), the last three moved to Jingshi, moved the chief secretary of Huguang to the left, and discussed the doctor in Jin.

British A is honest, loyal to his duties and not afraid of power. He once impeached assistant ministers Huang and Li, as well as ministers and Hou Yi.

Yuan et al. , exposed its misdeeds and was removed from office. He also exposed the crimes of college students' high arch sheltering the countryside, unfair law enforcement, taking advantage of the emperor's illness and smuggling straight weapons outside the palace. Mu Zongsi's position should be in the imperial cultural center of Emperor Jiajing, and major policies should be discussed with Fuzheng to brainstorm. Mu Zong embraced it.

In the first month of the first year of Qin Long (1567), Bai Yang, a senior official of the official department, was in charge of the assessment of kyou-kan, reprimanding Qin Zheng and suggesting Hu Weixin for personal gain, and at the same time sheltering the village, Shanxi people did not assess the inferior. Out of personal anger, British A impeached Bai Yang, condemned the official and sheltered his hometown. Hu Weixin is also a scholar. He exposed Bai Yang's unfairness in inspecting officials, collusion between officials and businessmen, and corruption and bribery. The college student Gao Gong retaliated privately, accusing British A and Wei Xin that "the party and officials made mistakes and deliberately denounced for the people", which caused public outcry. Ouyang Yijing, Xin Zixue, Yu Shichen, etc. , hand in the throne to rescue, accused of high arch, Xu Jie, was transferred to Jianning push officer. Later, he served as Chief Secretary of Huguang and Senator Zuo, as usual.

Ying Jiaju is an official, who advocates upholding justice and speaking out bravely, and can't "talk about evil and right and wrong", asserting that "those who are loyal and straight must be right; Flatterers must be villains. " Ying Jia was a saint who was famous for his "daring to speak" and "loyal honest and frank" at that time, and treacherous court officials regarded him as a tiger. After Gao Gong came back to power, he was arrogant, suffered repeated blows in League One, and returned to his hometown. No matter how well managed, competition is useless in the end, which is also a pity for scholars. Wen was awarded the title of Dr. Zhong Xian. His tomb is located in Xibijiagou, Huai 'an, covering an area of 16 mu, and is dedicated to the fairy shrine in the township. In his later years, he compiled Hakka Shu Shu.

Wife: Wang, Confucian, venerable, virtuous son: Guihua Huaiyin.

The third Sun Yingen, whose real name is Jingxi and Qi Zhan, is Xiqiao, the son of Hu. His ancestral home is Xinhe, Shuyang County, South Zhili, and his date of birth and death is unknown. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Gong Sheng, the magistrate of Hepu County, Guangdong Province, was awarded Wen Linlang. Due to family background, besides the Four Books and Five Classics, he pays more attention to practical knowledge, especially likes agricultural water conservancy knowledge, is good at water control, and is very familiar with tidal and sediment deposition in Haikou and Huaihe River. He wrote "Huainan Water Conservancy Examination", which is rich in information, creative, practical and famous for a while.

Gu has "Disease Records of Counties in the World", with 69 pages quoted from Ying En's book. We should be smart in politics, be agile in doing things, and respect talents. We should taste the saying that "we should use scholars for everything." Officials should not ignore a word in the book; Scholars must be sages before they can follow them. "People think this is a famous saying.

Wife: Wang, son of Confucianism: Guihua Huaiyin.

Five, Hu Lian and his descendants' writings and former residence.

(1) the works of Hu Lian and his descendants.

Hu Lian also studied national history in his later years, but the specific editing process and content have not been recorded.

Ming Wanli's Zhuan An Fu Zhi, Qingganlong and Goat County Records all have their biographies.

In his later years, Hu Lian moved from Shuyang to Pingqiao in Huai 'an (now Chuzhou). His life span is only three to five years, and his descendants are living in quasi-seclusion. So this time, the writing team went to Pingqiao to investigate, but found no trace of their descendants.

Hu Lian's posthumous works include Nanjin Poetry, but the rest have not been collected and lost. This time, the writing team went to Pingqiao (now Chuzhou) in Huai 'an to investigate and found that the book written by Mao Guangsheng in Chuzhou Series had been lost.

Hu Lian Zheng De has been writing an inscription for Xiao Zhong College for many years.

Playing on the frost platform? (published only after the supervision of the censor).

"The Old System of Re-sluice" and "The Story of Huai 'an Dashui" were written by Hu.

On the split between assistant minister Huang and Li, on the split between Pan Li Hou and monism, the split between college students' high arches, the continuation of enlightenment and the new policy of enlightenment, and the split between Yang Boshu and Kejia, an official minister (edited by Ying Jia in his later years)

In the second year of Qin Long (1567), Hu Yingjia "rebuilt the inscriptions on the Confucian forest".

Examination of Huainan Water Conservancy (written by Ming Jiajing Gong Sheng and Guangdong Hepu Ying Engong).

2. Confirmation of Hu Lian's birthplace

I. Folklore

(1) Hu Shaozhou, an old teacher and inheritor of Hu culture, told Shahe people many times before his death, and also dictated the story of Wu Cheng'en Sanjin Garden.

(2) Comrade Xu, who lives near Shahe, listened to an old man telling many vivid stories about Hu Jianjing in Shunhe when he was a child.

Second, the tombstone appears.

About 198 1 years ago, villagers dug up two stone tablets while digging. At that time, the handwriting was clear and the stone tablet was complete. However, in the past 35 years, the stone tablet has been cut and ground in the home of villager Zhao. The surface of the epitaph is seriously damaged, but it can be distinguished between "imperial Qing" and "given to the ground"

Qu Wanli, editor-in-chief, compiled Hu Lian in Ming Dynasty Imperial Examination in the 18th year of Hongzhi, and Hu Yingjia in Ming Dynasty Imperial Examination in the 35th year of Jiajing. Editorial Department of Taiwan Province Student Bookstore, 1969, printed by National Central Library.

Hu Lian and Hu Yingjia reported "three generations of foot color". Hu Lian's great-grandfather was named Khufu and his grandfather was named Hu Youliang. Grandson Hu Lian gave this advice to the right assistant. My father's name is Hu Gang, and his personality remains unchanged. With Zilian, he served as the minister of punishments and assistant minister of the household department. Mom Zhao. I have two brothers: Hu Xuan and Hu Xuan. They live alone. Marry tu.

Hu Lian's father, Hu Gang, has a saying, "If something happens, you will be crowned"]. In feudal times, when the imperial court had something to do, such as famine, relief and war, it mobilized the rich to donate money, grain and grass, and the imperial court gave it a certain official title as usual. The "crown belt" is one of them, that is, the high hat and clothing given to officials of a certain level, but there is no official position and official salary, only glory. It can be seen that Hu was a rich man in Shuyang at that time.

Hu Lian has four sons: Hu, Hu Zhongchong, Hu and Hu Xiaoquan.

The only person who fits this period can only be Hu Lian's father Hu Gang or grandfather Hu Youliang.

1. Of the scholars in Shuyang 10 in the Ming Dynasty, only three were surnamed Hu. They were.

2. Although there were six Hu Jinshi in the Qing Dynasty, there was only one Hu in Shuyang, and Hu's ancestral home in the Qing Dynasty was quite clear, including Hu Jianjing's wandering around yi river and Ruyang's founder "Planting Shadow Monument".

Third, the geographical location is consistent with the legend.

"Bailigou East", "Houshahe" and "huzhuang" on the old map not far from the tomb are estimated to be descendants of Hu Lian.

Location map of "Bailigou East", "Houshahe", "huzhuang" and Gong Hu Cemetery