Urban Development of Zhongxiang, Hubei Province

Since 1992, Zhongxiang city has taken the opportunity of creating a sanitary city and a civilized city to increase investment in urban construction. It has invested 460 million yuan to build 25 urban roads with a total length of 36 kilometers. The paving rate of urban roads reaches 98%, with a total urban road area of 2.5 million square meters and per capita urban road area of 18 square meters. After the second and third phases of the urban waterworks were completed, the daily water supply capacity of the city reached 6.5438+0.05 million tons, the penetration rate of urban water supply and the comprehensive qualified rate of water quality reached 654.38+0.000%, and 30 drainage networks were built and rebuilt, with a total length of 44 kilometers, and the density of urban drainage networks reached 4 kilometers/square kilometer; Construction of 30 high-standard flush toilets, construction of garbage treatment plant 1 seat and excrement treatment plant 1 seat, with the harmless treatment rate of garbage and excrement reaching100%; Nanhu Park and Gongtang Park were built, 468 flower beds were built, and 600,000 trees were planted. The urban greening rate reached 40%, and the per capita public green space was 1 1 square meter. There are 226 public transport vehicles in the urban area, and 6 operating lines have been opened. Ten thousand people own public transport vehicles 16. mochou lake

At present, the city scale of Zhongxiang City is constantly expanding. By 2005, the built-up area of Zhong Ying in Zhongxiang City has reached 17 square kilometers, with a population of nearly 200,000 and a level of urbanization of 35%. In 2005, Zhongxiang City was successively rated as a national excellent tourist city, a provincial health city and a provincial civilized city, and won the "Chutian Cup" for the second time in a row. A star city with obviously enhanced comprehensive functions is rising in Jianghan Plain.

2009 is the year with the heaviest task and the largest investment in Zhongxiang's urban and rural construction, and it is also the year with the most activities and highlights in Zhongxiang's urban and rural construction management. Zhongxiang City has established the strategic positioning of "a famous city with mountains and rivers, a leisure capital and the most basic this beautiful city in Hubei", revised the conceptual planning of Binhu New District with high standards, and formed a new development pattern of "one river, two lakes and four innovations". The planning of Zhongxiang Economic Development Zone of 35 square kilometers, Phosphate Recycling Industrial Park 15 square kilometers and Mingxianling Scenic Area of 20 square kilometers has been completed, and an advantageous platform for the sustained and rapid development of the three major industries has been built. Starting with the creation of "Chutian Cup" and "Garden City", the investment in urban and rural infrastructure construction was 445 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5 1%, a record high. Smoked the main urban road 10 km, newly rebuilt urban roads of 238,000 square meters, drainage pipe network of 22,000 meters, hardened back streets of 30,000 square meters, and added 3,000 natural gas users. Key projects such as the new building, gymnasium, south exit and Chengtian West Road were successfully started and implemented, and the main roads such as street-facing buildings, Mochou Lake, Chengtian Avenue and Mochou Avenue were fully illuminated. According to the development requirements of medium-sized cities, in 20 10, Zhongxiang plans to build an urban development framework of "50 square kilometers and 500,000 people", actively strive for a national garden city, and strive to push the management of urban and rural construction in the city to a new level.

industrial development

Zhongxiang industry has developed rapidly. After years of construction, Zhongxiang local characteristic industrial system has been initially formed with six industries as pillars: machinery, building materials, chemicals, light industry, textiles and food and feed. There are more than 600 kinds of industrial leading products, of which 20 kinds have entered the international market, 45 kinds are at the domestic leading level, and 130 kinds are at the provincial leading level. Guangyuan biscuits, Premier Bao, Xiangze rivets, Hualian dehydrated vegetables, Yuxing electric machinery, Wenfeng wine, Shanling Ge Fen, Jinhanjiang refined cotton, Zhongsha cement and other products have gained a certain popularity.

By the end of 2009, there were 265 industrial enterprises above designated size in the city, with a total industrial output value of 65,438+956,365,438+600,000 yuan, a sales output value of 65,438+897,470 yuan and a sales output value of 30,765,438+600,000 yuan in export delivery value. [5]

agricultural development

Zhongxiang is a big agricultural city with diverse topography, deep and fertile plain soil, suitable grass and trees in hilly areas, subtropical monsoon climate transition zone, synchronous light, heat and water, diverse ecological environment and high natural productivity of land. The total land area of the city is 710.4 million mu, including 2 million mu of cultivated land, more than 500,000 mu of cultivated land, nearly 2 million mu of woodland, 740,000 mu of water area and 6,543,800 mu of grassland.

Zhongxiang is one of the top 100 well-off counties and cities in China and one of the top 10 well-off demonstration counties and cities in China. The construction of a well-off society in rural areas ranks first in the province for four consecutive years. The total rural savings, per capita savings, rural tractor ownership and total power of agricultural machinery all rank first in the province. It has been awarded the honorary titles of national rural electrification standard counties and cities, national advanced grain production counties and cities, and national fruit industry demonstration counties and cities. The comprehensive agricultural strength of the whole city ranks in the forefront of the whole province year after year, and the total output of grain, cotton, oil and meat and the added value of agriculture rank among the top 50 in China and the top 10 in the whole province. It has formed eight leading industries such as grain, cotton, oilseeds, pigs, chickens and ducks, fruits, vegetables and edible fungi, and a number of leading industrialized enterprises such as COFCO Xiangrui, Guangyuan, Hualian, Kang Hui, Jinlin and Huatian. The main agricultural products are: rice, wheat, broad beans, corn, soybeans, cotton, rapeseed, peanuts, sesame seeds, vegetables, oranges, pears, grapes, red dates, peaches, tea and so on; The main forest products are: tung oil tree, camellia seed, turpentine, chestnut, mushroom, fungus, walnut and so on. The main livestock products are: pigs, cattle, sheep, rabbits, chickens, ducks, eggs, etc. The main aquatic products are fresh fish, shrimps and crabs.

In 2009, the city's total agricultural output reached 8175.34 million yuan, the total grain output was 81650,000 tons, the cotton output was 14 100 tons, and the oil output was120,700 tons. The output of livestock products is 92,000 tons; The output of aquatic products is 1 10000 tons; Fruit output 193300 tons. [6]

economic conditions

20 1 1 year, the city achieved a regional GDP of 25.554 billion yuan, an increase of 17%, the highest increase in the past decade; The local general budget revenue reached 810.50 billion yuan, an increase of 35. 1%, and the tax revenue reached 498 million yuan, accounting for 6 1. 1% of the general budget revenue, an increase of 3. 1 percentage point over last year, which is the best level in history. The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 12749 yuan, an increase of13.7%; The per capita net income of farmers reached 8373 yuan, an increase of 18.9%, the fastest growth in recent years. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached125.2 billion yuan, an increase of 41.5%; Investment in fixed assets reached 654.38+06.23 billion yuan, up by 40%; It introduced 6.8 billion yuan of domestic and foreign investment, and implemented 24 1 project with an investment of more than 0.00 million yuan, and was rated as an advanced unit in expanding and opening up in the province.

In 20 12, the main objectives of our city's economic work are: the regional GDP will increase by 16%, reaching more than 29.6 billion yuan; The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 30%, reaching more than 654.38+063 billion yuan; The investment in fixed assets of the whole society increased by 30%, reaching more than 2 1 100 million yuan; Local general budget revenue increased by more than 20%, reaching 654.38+0.5 billion yuan; The total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 20%, reaching 9.3 billion yuan; The per capita disposable income of urban residents increased by 13%, reaching 14406 yuan; The per capita net income of farmers increased by 14%, reaching 9545 yuan. [ 1][ 1]

The rural economy has grown steadily.

We will continue to implement the "Five Ones" project, vigorously promote the industrialized operation of agriculture, and achieve a total agricultural output value of 7.993 billion yuan, up 3. 1% year-on-year. The total grain output was 8 1.65 million tons, an increase of 2.9%; Live pigs were slaughtered10.2 million, and beef cattle slaughtered 39,300, increasing by 9 1% and 17.4% respectively. Poultry slaughter13.6 million, up10% year-on-year; The output of aquatic products was 6.5438+300,000 tons, an increase of 23.6%. Afforestation of 68,000 mu, new flower and seedling base of 7,000 mu. Four provincial key leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization were added, reaching 12; 430 farmers' professional cooperatives were newly developed, reaching 5 19, ranking first in the province. The number of agricultural machinery is 1 15200, and the comprehensive operation rate of agricultural machinery reaches 69%.

Accelerate the development of tourism economy.

The planning for the construction of Mingxianling scenic spot and Hakka famous tourist town has been compiled with high standards, and a number of tourism projects have been implemented, such as the protection of Mingxianling cultural relics, the construction of Xianling Park, the renovation of the facade of "farmhouse music" and the construction of the scenic belt of Bazhe River, and publicity and promotion activities such as "Zhongxiang Tourism Boutique Exhibition" and "Guests and Friends Traveling to Zhongxiang" have been held. The construction of Hakka tourist towns has achieved remarkable results, and the development of red tourism in Lengshui Beishan is progressing smoothly. In the whole year, it received 2.72 million tourists, achieving a total tourism income of 654.38+0.5 billion yuan, up by 20.4% and 23.5% respectively.

The financing situation has improved.

Strengthen the construction of financing service platform and strive for county economic support funds 1. 1 100 million yuan. The year-end balance of various deposits in financial institutions was 654.38+04.429 billion yuan, an increase of 23.7%; The loan balance was 427,654.38 billion yuan, an increase of 29.4%. The growth rate of loans exceeded the growth rate of deposits for the first time. [ 1]

Edit this paragraph, science, education, culture and health.

The coordinated development of basic education, vocational education and adult education in the city. All kinds of schools in the city 17 1 Zhongxiang No.1 middle school, with students 1 14526 and faculty 12364. Re-evaluation of Zhongxiang No.1 Middle School's successful passing of the provincial model school.

22 schools were awarded Jingmen Model School by Jingmen Municipal Government. The city has trained 6 famous teachers in Hubei, 25 special-grade teachers in Hubei, 57 backbone teachers in Hubei, 1 13 municipal academic leaders in Jingmen, 264 municipal academic leaders and 9 18 municipal backbone teachers.

basic education

Basic education has developed steadily. In 2009, there were 8 ordinary high schools in the city, with 2 1.464 students and 9 1.254 faculty members, including 9 1.4 full-time teachers. The gross enrollment rate of senior high schools in the city reached 84.9%. In 2009, there were 4,653 undergraduate students, including 6 10 for key undergraduate students and 10 for Tsinghua and Peking University. Zhongxiang No.1 Middle School enrolled Tsinghua of Peking University, ranking fourth in the province's high schools and first in counties and cities. There are 40 junior middle schools in the city, with 32,323 students and 3 178 teaching staff, including 26 15 full-time teachers, with a school building area of 489,300 square meters. More than 95% schools are equipped with computer rooms, and the conditions for running schools have been greatly improved. At present, the enrollment rate of school-age adolescents in the city has reached 100%, the completion rate of primary and secondary education has reached 100%, and the dropout rate of junior high school students is 0.49%. Primary school 1 17, kindergarten 5 1, special school 1. Pupils 495 1 1, kindergarten children 18506, special school students 125. There are 36 14 primary school teachers, including 32 15 full-time teachers, with a building area of 453,400 square meters. The enrollment rate of primary school-age population in the city is 100%, and the dropout rate is 0. The enrollment rate of primary school graduates is 100%, and the enrollment rate of disabled children and adolescents is 95.4%. [4]

vocational education

Vocational education is full of vitality. There are 4 secondary vocational schools in the city, including 2 private ones. Through structural adjustment, vocational education has changed from quantitative to beneficial, forming a new pattern of vocational education development, which pays equal attention to both pre-employment and post-employment, communicates vocational education with general education, and combines school education with distance education. The specialty setting of the school is becoming more and more reasonable, the teaching quality is steadily improved, and the strength of running a school is constantly enhanced. The enrollment ratio of vocational schools and ordinary high schools is roughly the same, and the number of students enrolled is increasing year by year. Zhongxiang Vocational High School was recognized as the national key vocational high school, the first batch of provincial demonstration secondary vocational schools, and was jointly commended by Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Education as "the advanced collective of the national education system". Zhiqiang Vocational Middle School was rated as Jingmen Private Demonstration School. [4]

Edit this local dialect.

Zhongxiang dialect belongs to the southwest of China's northern dialect area, but it can be divided into Chengguan (that is, Zhong Ying) accent, Lengshui accent, Dongqiao accent, old accent and Chaihu accent (note: Chaihu is a big immigrant town, and immigrants come from Xichuan, Henan Province and belong to Henan dialect area). Zhongxiang dialect spoken in this site will be dominated by the most representative Zhong Ying accent.

Characteristics of modern Zhongxiang dialect;

1.Since 1980s, Mandarin has infiltrated into Zhongxiang dialect, and the difference between Zhongxiang dialect and Mandarin is gradually narrowing. During the period of 1936, China linguist Zhao Yuanren conducted an investigation in Zhongxiang, Hubei. At that time, "beating, stealing, shaking, stretching, criticizing, riding, erecting, pinching, blinding, cutting, descending, drowning, losing, and eating" were all local pronunciations of Zhongxiang. In the late 1980s, linguists visited Zhong Xiang again and found that the pronunciation of the above words was close to that of Mandarin. The pronunciation of many words has changed from dialect to Mandarin.

2. Zhongxiang dialect is not as sweet, bright, crisp, euphemistic and cordial as Beijing dialect, nor as delicate, delicate and full of teeth as Shanghai dialect. Although the accent is very similar to Sichuan dialect, it is not as cadence as Sichuan dialect. Zhongxiang dialect is very simple, with a flat tone and little ups and downs.

3. There are two unique and important auxiliary words "da" and "ba" in Zhongxiang dialect. The role of "big" is like "le" in Mandarin, indicating the perfect tense; "Ba" is not only equivalent to "Ma" in Mandarin in interrogative sentences, but also usually used in declarative sentences, such as "I know the news of my hometown very well, and I often go to Zhongxiang's window."

4. Zhong Xiang dialect does not contain children's voices. Besides the immigrants from Chaihu, such as Beijing dialect "Today", Zhong Xiang's voice "A few drops", Beijing dialect "What child" Zhong Xiang's voice "Mo Di", Beijing dialect "Tomorrow" Zhong Xiang's voice "Mo Di" and Beijing dialect "Here" Zhong Xiang's voice (Zaha).

5. Zhongxiang dialect contains an interesting trill /r/, which mostly comes from the suffix "Zi". Such as sheep, buns, chairs, cars, old people and so on. Words that almost end in zi are vibrato in Zhongxiang dialect. The frequent occurrence of vibrato in Russian is a headache for many learners, but it is not difficult at all for Zhong Xiang's students.

6. Zhongxiang dialect generally does not distinguish between flat and rolled tongue sounds, including n and l, z and zh, c and ch, s and sh. This feature will encounter some obstacles when learning Japanese. In addition, there are no vowels in Zhongxiang dialect corresponding to eng, ing, ong and long in Mandarin. [