Customs declarer career interpretation and prospects

The career interpretation and prospects of customs declarers are as follows:

What is a customs declarer?

Customs declarer refers to a person who has obtained the professional qualification of a customs declarer, has been approved and registered by the customs, and handles customs declaration, tax payment and other business of import and export goods with the customs on behalf of the customs declaration enterprise he belongs to, and this is his profession.

How to become a customs declarer?

To obtain the professional qualification of a customs declarer, you must first take the annual customs declaration qualification examination organized by the General Administration of Customs. Only those who pass the examination can obtain the qualification of customs declarer. According to statistics, the number of applicants in Beijing in 2002 surged from 2,000 in the previous two years to more than 7,000. The conditions for the national unified examination are quite broad: as long as you are over 18 years old, have full capacity for civil conduct, and have a high school diploma or a technical secondary school diploma or above, you can participate.

The exam content includes: basics of customs declaration business, basics of foreign trade business and basic English. Those who pass the examination will be issued a "Customs Declarer Qualification Certificate", which is valid nationwide. If they are recruited by relevant enterprises within 3 years, they can become a customs declarer after applying for registration with the customs.

The qualification examination work in the Beijing examination area is in charge of the Beijing Customs Inspection Office and is responsible to the General Administration of Customs. The Education Department is responsible for the examination work, including examination tutoring matters.

The qualification examination is difficult and the passing rate is low. The first unified national examination for customs declarer qualifications was held on December 21, 1997 in 40 examination areas across the country, with more than 60,000 candidates taking the examination. There are 1,500 people in the Beijing examination area, and 274 people have passed. The pass rate is about 18%, which is slightly higher than the international pass rate. In many international countries, such as Japan and South Korea, the pass rate of the customs declarer qualification examination is 10%.

What qualities do customs declarers need to possess?

Customs declaration is a comprehensive intellectual labor with broad knowledge, strong skills and rich practical experience. Customs declarers need to be familiar with basic customs regulations, customs supervision systems, customs operating procedures, import and export trade estimates, import and export companies, foreign trade transportation insurance, and knowledge of English.

Obtaining a certificate as a customs declarer is only a prerequisite. Obtaining a customs declarer certificate does not mean that you can become an excellent customs declarer. Excellent business knowledge and good communication with people are all factors that make you an excellent customs declarer. An indispensable condition for membership. The pampering of an only child is the most serious problem for customs declarers. Excellent customs declarers must not only hold a customs declaration certificate, but also an inspection certificate, a driver's license, and an international freight forwarding certificate. They must be familiar with computer operations, have some knowledge of finance, and are multi-purpose talents. They are talents welcomed by customs declaration companies.

In our country, since customs declarers are employed by various companies, individual salaries vary depending on the performance of the company. The top priority is to optimize the team of customs declarers and improve their quality so that our country's team of customs declarers will gradually integrate with the international community. Rich experience in customs declaration is certainly very important for improving one's own quality, but some old customs declarers who have been engaged in customs declaration for many years will fail in the exam due to their weak theoretical foundation, unfamiliarity with some new import and export regulations, or poor English proficiency. Being eliminated.

Customs declarers: the lifeline of foreign trade companies

Customs declarers are the link between import and export companies and customs, and are the bridge between domestic companies and overseas markets. With China's accession to the WTO, the increase of foreign-funded enterprises and the expansion of import and export trade, more and more customs declarers are needed in the society. In the numerous recruitment advertisements and training advertisements in newspapers and periodicals, customs declarers always occupy a place, and the annual qualification examination makes people who are interested in this profession rush to sign up. The raw materials imported by the enterprise, the finished products exported, and the three-in-one and one-supply business supervision are all inseparable from the customs declaration personnel's dealings with the customs. It can be said that the quality of the customs declaration personnel's work determines the rise and fall of the enterprise to a large extent.

After graduating from university, Zhang Junfeng worked in business jobs in several foreign-funded enterprises. Perhaps due to bad luck, Zhang Junfeng has not been doing well and can only earn a dead salary, which is far away from his dream. Very far. At that time, although the customs declarers in the company only graduated from junior high school, they earned a lot of money. After Zhang Junfeng resigned for the third time, he made up his mind to work as a customs declarer in the future. Relying on his solid theoretical foundation in university and many years of work experience in foreign-funded enterprises, Zhang Junfeng successfully passed the customs declarer qualification examination after a week of study and began his enviable career as a customs declarer.

After entering the industry, Zhang Junfeng discovered that the career of a customs declarer was far from being as comfortable as he had thought before. Every day, he was always in a hurry because he had to rush for time and shipping schedules, and he had to rush before the customs office and the customs office. Complete all required procedures before the customs officer's mood deteriorates, or even before the customs computer breaks down. Otherwise, a day's delay will cause immeasurable losses to the company. Like most foreign-funded companies, in order to save costs, Zhang Junfeng wears multiple hats. In addition to customs declaration, he also runs commodity inspection, chamber of commerce and transportation. He is responsible for everything related to customs. In the past, he also had to run health inspection and animal and plant inspection. , he is so busy all day long that he wants to have special skills. Now the three inspections are integrated into one, which allows him to run two less departments.

The work of a customs declarer is very trivial, and every link must be carefully considered. Sometimes the salesperson makes mistakes, or encounters picky customs or policy changes, often requiring temporary changes to the order. As for the packaging of goods that is not standard, it is common to have to work hard with the porters to load the containers in the warehouse.

At present, Zhang Junfeng is a high-paid person in the company, and he will get a big red envelope at the end of the year. He does the work of three people by himself, and is highly regarded by his boss. Due to his work, Zhang Junfeng is very familiar with the foreign trade market. He can also do several small businesses every month and receive a large amount of commission. Coupled with years of emotional investment and harmonious relationships with all aspects, he can often help the company and other enterprises resolve some difficult matters. Due to his work, the company provided him with a car, a mobile phone and a laptop, and he bought a house in the city center with installment payments, which he was very satisfied with.

Nowadays, there are more and more companies engaged in import and export business. There is a lack of qualified customs declarers in the society. Moreover, for those small businesses with only one or two orders of business per month, it is not necessary to have a customs declarer. It's cost-effective. Zhang Junfeng plans to take the time to study for an on-the-job MBA and then work for another two years to set up a customs brokerage and realize his dream of becoming a millionaire as soon as possible.

A true portrayal of customs declaration work

High risks

Being a customs declarer requires a high sense of responsibility, mainly because of its high risks. Mr. Li, who has worked as a customs declarer for four years, once discovered when checking documents that the entry clerk mistakenly marked 300,000 U.S. dollars as 300,000 yen, because customs procedures require "single documents consistent" and "single goods consistent." If it is not discovered in time, If so, it will constitute an unrealistic declaration to the customs, and it is likely to be immediately transferred to the investigation department. Not only will it cause trouble, the entire subsequent procedure will be delayed, and the trade losses caused will be unimaginable.

Energy consuming

This is a job that combines mental and physical strength. There are many kinds of import and export business, and the industries are divided very finely, not to mention the classification of hundreds of goods. It is also necessary to understand the goods to cooperate with customs inspections. According to industry insiders, the operating rules for air transport and sea transport are different, and a lot of knowledge needs to be mastered. Generally, practitioners who are new to the industry will memorize several notebooks. It is especially hard when making fresh food. No matter when the plane arrives at the port, the goods are unloaded, and after the civil aviation distributes and records the warehouse receipt, you have to quickly go through relevant procedures, declare for quarantine, etc.; if it is exporting, in the morning For the 8 o'clock flight, you need to prepare 5-6 hours in advance. All customs declaration documents must be prepared within 1 and a half hours before the flight takes off. Only after the customs checks are correct, the goods can be shipped on time.

The income is not high

Ms. Wang, who took the customs declaration exam two years ago, said: "I often find a lot of advertisements about the customs declaration exam in the media, and I thought it was really good. I quit my job and took part in the training and successfully passed the exam. Unexpectedly, when I was looking for an employer, I discovered that the job was not what I originally imagined. The demand for customs brokers in Beijing was almost saturated, and the income was not as legendary. High! ”

According to industry insiders, the import and export processing trade in coastal cities such as Guangzhou and Zhuhai is frequent, and the demand for customs declarers is relatively high, and the income of customs declarers is also relatively high. However, Beijing does not have a seaport, and its import and export trade is mainly carried out by air. The monthly income is around 2,000-3,000 yuan, which is not as high as outsiders think.

Industry insiders: It takes three years to train an excellent customs declarer

According to industry insiders, customs declarers need to have strong commodity knowledge, commodity classification, foreign trade knowledge, practical, Comprehensive knowledge of foreign languages, law, etc. Because of the details encountered in the customs declaration process such as contracts, bills of lading, licenses, tax classifications, agreements, product names, etc., it is difficult to become familiar with it without two or three years of effort.

Therefore, it takes at least half a year to be a qualified customs declarer and familiar with the various procedures in the customs declaration process. To be an excellent customs declarer, proficient in various commodity classifications and tax rates, there is no end to learning. . Customs declarers are mainly responsible for the declaration of inbound and outbound goods, as well as the declaration of some inbound and outbound luggage and postal items.

Industry insiders believe that in the foreign trade certification examination, the number of applicants for the customs declaration examination has always been high, mainly for the following reasons:

1. Administrative requirements: Article 1 of my country's "Customs Law" Article 11 stipulates: "Persons who have not obtained customs declaration qualifications in accordance with the law shall not engage in customs declaration business." The qualification system for engaging in customs declaration work is clarified in legal form.

2. The market is huge: Taking Shanghai as an example, there are more than 10,000 registered foreign trade companies, more than 300 freight forwarding companies, and more than 60 professional customs declaration companies. Each company needs one customs declarer. At least 10,000 people are needed. In 2005, customs declaration companies will change from the original approval system to a registration system, and more customs declaration companies will emerge by then.

3. Too few talents: In 2002, the national qualification rate for customs declarers was about 10%. Among the qualified personnel, there are also a large number of students and working personnel. Only a handful of people are actually entering the talent market. number.

4. Due to the increase in the number of customs declaration links, it turns out that one customs declarer can do everything from beginning to end. At present, two or three customs declarers must cooperate with each other to complete the entire service process.

Customs declarer: an upstart in the workplace

Customs declarer is the most important position for foreign trade companies to handle external business. When companies carry out import and export trade activities, they need to handle goods with the customs Customs declaration, tax payment, inspection, release and other related business procedures. The specific person who handles these tasks is the customs declarer.

As my country's international trade volume continues to expand, the number of domestic enterprises with independent foreign trade management rights is also increasing. Especially after my country joins the World Trade Organization, the business community has a sharp increase in the professional demand for customs declarers. Customs broker is becoming an enviable profession. Customs declarations are generally divided into three categories: professional customs declarations, agency declarations, and self-service declarations. Currently, in my country, self-service declarations and agency declarations are the main ones. There are relatively few professional declarations. Customs declarations are subject to a unified national qualification examination system. This is conducive to the gradual formation of a customs declaration service system in which professional customs declaration is the mainstay, with agent declaration and self-service declaration coexisting, and it will eventually transition to a large customs declaration service market with the professional customs declaration industry as the main body. At the same time, the national unified examination can make our country Customs declaration enterprises are gradually integrating with the international customs declaration industry and following international practices.

Overseas workplace

Customs declarers overseas

European and American countries generally implement a customs broker system, and customs brokers are far more professional and authoritative than customs officials. Sex, of course, the heavier the responsibilities they bear. In Taiwan, our country implements a professional customs broker system. Their customs brokers are very small, with a scale of more than a dozen people, and their specialties are also very detailed, such as chemical industry, electronic customs declaration, etc., and generally customs brokers cooperate with customers to handle, Freight forwarding and other work. In the future, paperless customs declaration will have higher requirements and greater responsibilities for customs declarers. There must be no mistakes in the customs declaration process, otherwise you will be responsible for it.

In foreign countries, customs declarers are a respected and envied social profession. Generally, "professional customs brokers" are independent entities with standardized services, high quality of customs declarations, and relatively high salaries for customs declarers. And it is a system of its own. Internationally, customs declarers are very familiar with customs business, and are even more familiar with customs operations and foreign trade regulations than grassroots customs staff.

Accession to the WTO and Customs Declarers

Accession to the WTO and Study of Customs Declarers

On November 10, 2001, after 15 years of arduous negotiations, China finally Join the WTO. This marks that China has entered the world market economic system, will gradually integrate into the global economic system, and participate in global competition. Joining the WTO will bring not only unlimited business opportunities to China, but also a huge challenge. The same is true for us as individuals. How can we fully grasp the infinite opportunities created by joining the WTO? Only by continuous learning and continuous enrichment can we be able to cope with future challenges and realize our life ideals.

In this general environment of the times, customs declarer, as a profession with great potential, is becoming more and more favored by people of insight.

As the process of joining the WTO continues to deepen, my country's import and export trade will usher in a golden period of development. The country will also gradually relax the import and export qualifications of enterprises. More enterprises, especially those from the mainland, will join this industry. In the army of import and export, as a result, the demand for customs declarers by enterprises will continue to increase, and the employment prospects of those who have obtained the qualification certificate of customs declarers are bright (according to statistics, over the years, Guangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang, Shandong and other coastal areas have a bright future) Among the mainland talents introduced by developed provinces every year, customs declarers account for more than 10% of the total). Customs broker is becoming an enviable profession. In foreign countries, customs declarers are already a respected and envied social profession. Generally, "professional customs brokers" are independent entities with standardized services, high quality of customs declarations, relatively high salaries for customs declarers, and a self-contained system. Internationally, customs declarers are very familiar with customs business, and are even more familiar with customs operations and foreign trade regulations than grassroots customs staff.

So, what is a customs declarer, what qualities do you need to become a customs declarer, and how can you become a customs declarer? The so-called customs declarer refers to the technical personnel who are engaged in declaration, tax payment, and delivery of goods when goods enter the customs in import and export trade. They require professional technical identification.

Customs declaration is a comprehensive intellectual labor with broad knowledge, strong skills and rich practical experience. Customs declarers need to be familiar with basic customs regulations, customs supervision systems, customs operating procedures, import and export trade estimates, import and export companies, foreign trade transportation insurance, and knowledge of English. The prerequisite for becoming a customs declarer is that you must take the qualification examination. The conditions for the national unified examination are quite broad: as long as you are over 18 years old, have full capacity for civil conduct, and have graduated from high school or technical secondary school or above, you can participate. The examination can adopt the principles of "openness, equality, and competition", with unified registration dates, unified propositions, unified test papers (written and closed-book), unified scoring standards, and unified admissions across the country. The examination contents include: basics of customs declaration business, basics of foreign trade business and basic English. For those who pass the examination, a "Customs Declarer Qualification Certificate" will be issued, which is valid nationwide. If they are recruited by relevant enterprises within 3 years, they can become customs declarers after applying for registration with the customs.

The qualification examination for customs declarers is difficult and the passing rate is low. The first unified national examination for customs declarer qualifications was held on December 21, 1997 in 40 examination areas across the country, with more than 60,000 candidates taking the examination. There are 1,500 people in the Beijing examination area, and 274 people have passed. The pass rate is about 18%, which is slightly higher than the international pass rate. In many international countries, such as Japan and South Korea, the pass rate of the customs declarer qualification examination is 10%. The test paper format is: There are one and two papers for the previous customs declaration agent qualification examination. A paper usually includes 70 questions (70 points) for single choice, multiple choice, and judgment. In 2000, it was changed to (100 points). The part with increased scores is multiple choice. The specific question types are about 50 questions on "Customs Declaration Practice"; about 20 questions on "Import and Export Business"; and 10 questions on basic customs English (10 points). For this purpose, the paper is worth 80 points, except for 2000 and 2001, which is 100 points. The second paper is a subjective question, in which the commodity code is worth 40 points, and filling in (or modifying) the import and export declaration form (20 or 30 items) is worth 30 points, ***70 points, which is added to the 80 points in the previous paper*** 150 points. If it is the same as in 2001, the upper and lower papers will be worth 100 points each, and the total score will be 200 points.

If there are no special circumstances, 120 points will be divided into the passing score range (total score is 200 points). What needs to be mentioned in particular is that to become a qualified customs declarer, you should have the foundation of professional customs declaration English. Otherwise, even if you pass the customs declarer qualification examination, you will encounter many difficulties in your job in the future. In order to pass the exam, different candidates should adopt different methods, either self-study or attend corresponding tutoring classes (if conditions permit). However, it is still necessary to conduct self-tests with exercises or simulation questions three or four days before the exam. Of course, you must strictly demand yourself according to the regular examination time, let others mark the papers, find out the right and wrong situations of each test question, prescribe the right medicine to the case, and strive for good results.

So, if you pass the customs declarer exam and obtain the corresponding qualification certificate, everything will be fine? According to Article 12 of the Interim Provisions on the National Unified Examination for Customs Declarer Qualifications, after obtaining the Customs Declarer Qualification Certificate, you should register as a Customs Declarer at the Customs within three years, otherwise, the certificate will become invalid. At the same time, you should also work as a customs broker during this period. The customs will register those who meet the regulations and issue customs declarer certificates. The customs declaration is valid for one year. Only after the relevant personnel obtain the customs declaration certificate can they handle customs declaration business.

For those who have taken up the position of customs declarer, the customs will conduct an annual review of their qualifications every year.

So, after obtaining the customs declaration certificate, do not let it sleep in the drawer, but you should actively look for a job accordingly, because the customs declaration itself is a practical job. , only by continuous work can we accumulate rich customs declaration experience and promote further improvement.