Introduction to Yang Wanli

Yang Wanli's nicknames: Yang Tingxiu, Yang Chengzhai, Yang Wenjie and Mr. Chengzhai. Font size: the word is quite beautiful. Time: Song Dynasty. Ethnic group: Han nationality. Place of birth: Jishui, Jizhou. Date of birth:1127 65438+1October 29th. Time of death: June 6, 2006. Main works: See Lin Zifang at dawn in Jingci Temple, Xugong Store in a new city, Injury to Spring, Sleeping in Early Summer, Seeing the Earth, etc. Main achievements: poetry creation, creating a "sincere style"

About the details of Yang Wanli, we will introduce you from the following aspects:

I. Yang Wanli's Poems

Xiao Chi, Jingci Temple sent Lin Zifang and Prime Minister Yu Shi three poems, sleeping after a nap in early summer, visiting the garden in early autumn, sleeping in Xincheng shop in early summer, peaceful boating, willow, good things near, showing your resentment and dusk.

Second, the style of the work.

Most of Yang Wanli's poems describe natural scenery and are good at it. There are also many chapters that reflect people's sufferings and express patriotic feelings. The language is simple and clear, fresh and natural, full of humor; It is called "sincere fasting".

Three. life

Yang Wanli has been a scholar in Shaoxing for twenty-four years. He was awarded the secretariat of Ganzhou and later transferred to Lingling County, Yongzhou. Zhang Jun was encouraged and taught by him. After Xiaozong acceded to the throne, Zhang Jun entered the phase and recommended Yang Wanli as the prefect of Lin 'an. Before his appointment, he was mourned by his father, and after his service, he changed his knowledge to Fengxin County. Main road for six years (1 170), served as Dr. Guo Zi, started as a Beijing official, and soon moved to Taichang City, where he was transferred to at least the prison. In the first year of Xichun (1 174), it was announced that Zhangzhou was known and Changzhou was known. In six years, he raised tea and salt in Changping, Guangdong Province, suppressed the Shen Shi Rebel Army and was promoted to a prison in Guangdong Province. Soon, his mother lost his job, and he was recalled to the official department and promoted to a doctor. In May of the twelfth year (1 185), he wrote a letter to deal with the earthquake, talked about ten things about current politics, advised Xiao Zonggu to put aside urgent matters and prepare for the enemy, resolutely opposed some people's suggestions of abandoning Huai River and surrendering to the Yangtze River, and advocated selecting talents and actively preparing for war. The following year, he served as a detailed inspector of the Privy Council and a servant of the prince. Fourteen years (1 187), I moved to a secretary with less supervision. When Emperor Gaozong collapsed, Wanli accused Hong Mai of "referring to the deer as a horse" for Zhang Jun's due enjoyment of the temple sacrifice, which annoyed Xiao Zong and made him know about Yunzhou (now Gao 'an, Jiangxi). Guangzong acceded to the throne and was called secretary supervisor. Shao Xiyuan (1 190) was appointed as the ambassador of Jin Guo and Zheng Dan, and was also the auditor of the Recording Institute. Finally, because Xiaozong was dissatisfied with him, it was an agreement of Jiangdong transshipment. The imperial court wanted to make iron money in counties in the south of the Yangtze River. Yang Wanli thought it inconvenient, refused to serve the imperial edict and changed to Ganzhou. Seeing that his ambition could not be put to good use, Wanli refused to go to his post and begged for a shrine official (no actual official position, only receiving a salary, which is equivalent to retirement) and returned. From then on, he stopped being an official and refused to go when he was called to Beijing several times. In the second year of the Jubilee (1206), he died in anger because he hated Han Zhou for playing politics and making mistakes in his own country. The official finally commended Mo Ge's law teacher and posthumously awarded Dr. Guanglu. .

Today, there are more than 4,200 poems, many of which express patriotic feelings. His poems, such as The First Four-quatrain of Huaihe River, Looking at the Yangtze River Bridge, Crossing the Yangtze River, Dusk Rain and Clear Sky, are full of thoughts and artistry. I have also written some poems that reflect the life of working people, such as Seven Poems for Boating on a Rainy Night, Ten Explanations of Ding Wei's Ci Poems and Song of Transplanting Rice, which show sympathy for farmers' hard life, such as Sigh of Farmers and Sigh of Autumn Rain. At the same time, there are also brisk landscape poems, such as "Passing Lingjiu Temple", and once wrote two poems "Sulingjiu Temple": One cloud: "At first, it was suspected that the night rain suddenly turned, and the mountain spring rang at night. Flowing to western Guizhou, I didn't say a word, and there was a lot of noise in the mountains. " Yang Wanli, a beginner of Jiangxi Poetry School, focuses on the rhythm of words. After the age of 50, his poetic style has changed, from imitating predecessors to imitating nature, forming a unique and sincere style. Chengzhai pays attention to the so-called "living method", that is, he is good at capturing fleeting interests and expressing them in humorous and simple language. For example, "Ba Fengbo": "Fengbo advised you to have a glass of wine, why bother to play a bad drama and shock poetry!" It fully embodies the characteristics of Chengzhai style. Cheng Zhai's Poetry Talk is not devoted to poetry creation, but it also has some literary theories. His poems are famous for Wuxi Fu and Hai Fu. There are only 15 poems written today, which are fresh and interesting, quite similar to his poems. He is also good at easy learning, such as the Yi Zhuan of Cheng Zhai, which has been criticized by scholars for its historical proof. Zhai Chengji has 133 volumes (including various styles of poems 10), and there are four series; Poems of Yang Wenjie (42 volumes), printed from Qianlong to Qianlong; "Cheng Zhai Yi Zhuan" has 20 volumes, and there is a Song version of the book pavilion; The volume of Zhai Cheng Shi Hua is 1, which is a continuation of the poetry talks of past dynasties.

Yang Wanli advocated the war of resistance all his life and opposed kneeling and surrendering. In many books, strategies and articles he gave to the emperor, he lamented Chen Jiazhi's illness many times, strongly criticized the mistake of surrender, and his patriotism was beyond words. He is an honest official and tries his best not to disturb the people. At that time, the poet Ji Xu praised him as "clear as water and poor as gold". After the completion of the Jiangdong transfer agreement, he should have had a large sum of money, but he abandoned it in the official treasury and did not return a penny. He is open-minded, outspoken, critical and reckless, so he can never be of great use. In fact, he didn't work hard as an official. When he was an official in Beijing, he was always ready to lose his official position. So, he prepared his way home from Hangzhou in advance, locked it in a box and hid it in his bedroom, forbidding his family to buy anything, for fear that his luggage would be cumbersome when he returned home from work. Later, during the fifteen years when Han Zhou was in power, Han Xinjian Nanyuan asked him to write a "record" and promised to reward senior officials. Wan Li insisted on not doing it, saying that "officials can be abandoned and' recording' is not allowed." To stop a few things, you can imagine him as a person. Ge, a poet, boasts "a backbone like a stone" (see Collection of Sages in Southern Song Dynasty). Ge Wu Huai Ji), this is not a beautiful word.

Yang Wanli loved the countryside all his life. Such as "Compassion for Heaven and Compassion for People", "Crossing White Sands with Bamboo Skills", "Four Seasons Songs" and "Playing Yangko" which describe the hardships of farmers' lives. Write about the sufferings and joys of farmers.

In the spring of the 24th year of Shaoxing (AD 1 154), Yang Wanli was a scholar.

In twenty-six years (AD 1 156), he was awarded the title of Ganzhou secretariat and joined the army.

Twenty-nine years (A.D. 1 159) in October, Liling County, Yongzhou. At that time, Zhang Po, the hawkish leader, lived in Yongzhou and closed his door. Yang Wanli went to worship him for thirst three times, but he couldn't see him. After that, he wrote to ask him and was introduced by his son Zhang Wan. Zhang Jun said to him: "Fu Yuan is a noble man, and those with golden waist and purple waist are no different, but Zou and Chen Ying are glory for the sun and the moon!" (Luo Dajing's "He Lu" Volume I) At the same time, he encouraged him to learn "sincerity". Yang Wanli listened to his teachings all his life, so he named his reading room "Chengzhai" to show his ambition. Living in Hengzhou at that time, Yang Wanli asked him to write Zhai Chengji. Zhang Jun and Hu Quan, two patriotic ministers, became the role models for Yang Wanli's lifelong study. Shaoxing

In June of the thirty-second year (A.D. 1 162), Emperor Zhao Gou of Gaozong abdicated, and the political situation in the Southern Song Dynasty changed greatly. Filial piety acceded to the throne, determined to recover, and used Zhang Jun as the Tang Dynasty envoy, and soon made him a relative. In the autumn of the first year of Longxing (1 163), Yang Wanli left Lingling and moved to Lin 'an. Zhang Jun recommended, except Professor Lin An. Before taking up his post, he returned to Jishui in the first month of the following year because his father was ill. On August 4, my father died and was recuperating at home. "For three years, the home is not closed, you're welcome." ). In the spring of the third year of the main road (A.D. 1 167), Yang Wanli went to Lin 'an, and he was eager to meet the Tang Dynasty deputy envoys, pivot the carpet and make Yu, and discuss political "thousand thoughts". There are 30 articles in "Si Qian Ce", including: Jundao, national conditions, radical cure, talents, ministers, generals, soldiers, officials under control, law selection, criminal law, redundant officials and civil affairs. After reading it, he said admiringly, "There are such figures in the southeast! If you recommend two people from the beginning, this person should be the person in charge. " (Volume 4, Part B of "He Lu")

In the sixth year of Avenue (A.D. 1 170), Yang Wanli was relieved of the order of Fengxin County in Longxing Prefecture. Just in time for the new drought, people's lives are very difficult. When Yang Wanli took office on April 26th, he saw that the prison was full of people who couldn't pay the rent, but the government-the national treasury was still empty, knowing that it was caused by exploitation among officials. So he ordered all the "prisoners" in the prison to be put back, and it was forbidden to catch people and whip the people. Then he sent a notice to every household to relax the tax amount and time limit. As a result, the people paid taxes voluntarily and paid all the taxes they owed within one month. Although Feng Xin has only been in office for half a year, he first practiced his own politics of not disturbing the people and achieved great success. In the same year 10, Yang Wanli began to do court work outside his doctor's office because of the recommendation of his right-hand man Yu. The following year, Zhang was pushed out of Zhizhou because he opposed Hou Xing's appointment as an important post and offended Yu. Yang Wanli resisted Zhang's improper dismissal from office and wrote a letter to Yu, urging him to teach a good lesson and not to care about personal interests, which was praised by the world. In July, he transferred to Dr. Taichang; In eight years, Mardam was promoted to assistant minister. In April, 1999, he will be transferred to juvie.

In the first month of the first year of Xichun (1 174), in addition to knowing the state, he did not forget to write a letter when he left, urging the emperor to abstain from corruption and honesty. After his illness, he didn't go to work and lived at home for three years. In the spring of four years, Xichun came to Changzhou.

In the sixth year of Xichun (A.D. 1 179), in addition to promoting tea salt in Changping, Guangdong. Yang Wanli left Changzhou with his family in February, staying for nearly a year, and left Jishui for Guangdong in the first month of seven years. 1February, 988, he was transferred to Guangdong for custody. In winter, Fujian "stole" Shen Shi to Meizhou, and he led the troops to settle down. He was called "the courage of the benevolent" by Xiaozong and was given a secret cabinet. 1In July, 999, her stepmother died and left her post in mourning. In the 11th year of Xichun (A.D. 1 184), he was dismissed from the army in October, and was called to Beijing as the right lang of Shangshu, and later as the foreign lang of the official department. In May of 12th year, he wrote letters to discuss current affairs, except the official department minister, both at home and abroad. Wang Huai, the prime minister of Sai Xiang, asked "What is the prime minister's top priority", and Yang Wanli answered with "Talent's top priority", and listed the books recommending Jinshi, and recommended 60 people including Zhu Jiao, all of whom were upright people. Filial piety encouraged him to study for the prince, who wrote the word "Chengzhai". In the thirteenth year of Xichun, he was transferred to the Privy Council to inspect the detailed palace. He has served as a right doctor and a left doctor in Shangshu Province, and still serves as an attendant in the East Palace. 14 years 10 months as a supervisor. /kloc-in March of 0/5, Xiaozong accepted the advice of Hong Mai, a bachelor of Hanlin, and suggested that Lv Yihao and others go to the Gaozong Temple to worship. Yang Wanli won the cooperation of Zhang Jun, the main battle star, and accused Hong Mai of being inattentive and arbitrary, which was tantamount to "pointing the deer at the horse" and annoyed Xiaozong: "Why is Wan Li dominated by the alliance?" Therefore, the secret pavilion was broken, and Zhisi Prefecture (now Gao 'an, Jiangxi) was known.

In February of 16th year (AD 1 189), Guangzong accepted Zen. Yang Wanli returned to the Secret Pavilion in May, was called in August and went to Beijing in September. He wrote three letters in succession, asking Guangzong to take care of talents and prevent adulterers from "being diligent for one day, frugal for two days, taking vacations for three days, loving you for four days and confessing for five days" (the third letter). In October, except for the secretary. Because of the change of yuan, he borrowed a bachelor's degree from Huan, accompanied by Jin Guohe, and also recorded the court examiner.

In August of Shao Xiyuan (A.D. 1 190), the calendar of Xiaozong was completed. Traditionally, Yang Wanli, the secretary-in-charge, prefaces the calendar, while the minister asks others. Yang Wanli then grabbed his post and requested to leave his post, and Guangzong retained it. Then, because he wanted to enter the book "Zheng Sheng" by Xiao Zong, Zaichen took him as an official, and Xiao Zong was still nostalgic and went out to Jiangdong to transfer the agreement.

In the second year of Shao Xi (A.D. 1 192), the court ordered the implementation of the Tieqian Society in the counties in the south of the Yangtze River. Yang Wanli wrote a letter to remonstrate, refused to obey the imperial edict and offended the minister, thus changing his understanding of Ganzhou. I didn't go. I took a sick leave in August and went back to Jishui. "Like a sick crane coming out of a cage, like a rabbit thrown into the forest? Since then, he has lived in seclusion on the screen and won't compete with the world "("Answer to Shen Zishou ").

In the first year of the Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1 195), Ning Zong was called to Beijing, but Yang Wanli refused to go. In September, I was promoted to the cabinet and then to Xingguo Palace. In the first month of four years, Jishui County was founded with 500 households in the food city. In March of five years, he was promoted to be an official in Baowenge. In 20061February, he became the founder of Jishui County.

In August of Jiatai's third year (A.D. 1203), he was admitted to Mo Bao Pavilion and given clothes. In the first month of four years, when Luling County was founded, 300 food cities were added.

In the first year of Jubilee (AD 1205), he was called to Beijing and resigned. In February 2002, he was promoted to bachelor's degree in Mo Bao Pavilion. Yang Wanli vowed not to be an official in his later years. It is said that he is dissatisfied with Han Zhou, a powerful minister. Zhu Hannan Garden asked him to be a "keeper". He said, "Officials can be abolished, but you can remember them!" Resolutely refuse. Later, because of Korea's expertise in Japan, he was worried and angry, and soon became ill. His family knew that he was very concerned about the country, so they were afraid to tell him all the current political news.

On May 7th, the second year of Jubilee (AD 1206), a group of nephews came outside, unaware of their laziness. So when they talked about the story of Han Zhou's invasion of the Northern Expedition reported by Dibao, Yang Wanli burst into tears and sighed angrily: "Boy wants to die!" He expected that Han Zhou would take chances and act rashly, which would inevitably lead to failure and endanger the country. He stayed up all night that night. The next morning, he refused to eat again, sat in his study, pulled out a piece of paper, and wrote a cloud: "The traitor _ Zhou monopolized the Lord of the Yuan Dynasty, dispatched troops, harmed the people, and tried to sleep in danger." With such a head, I have no choice but loneliness and anger! " 14 words don't say goodbye to your wife and children, you dropped your pen. When I was 80.

Fourth, literary achievements.

Yang Wanli was extremely diligent in writing all his life. According to legend, there are more than 20,000 poems, more than 4,200 existing poems and 133 volumes of complete works of poetry, which are known in the world. On September 22nd, the first year of Jianyan (October 29th, A.D. 1 127 10), Yang Wanli fell to the ground. This is a stormy time. Jinbing invaded the Central Plains on a large scale, and captured Bianjing in leap November last year. In April this year, three thousand people, including Hui Zong, Qin Zong, Prince and Zong Qi, were captured and transported north, and the Northern Song Dynasty was declared extinct. In May, Zhao Gou, King Kang, acceded to the throne as Emperor Gaozong, and established the Southern Song Dynasty, which was partial to the south of the Yangtze River. From then on, the Song-Jin War and the long-term confrontation between the weak in the south and the strong in the north began. Yang Wanli lost his mother at the age of eight. Father Yang Fu (A.D. 1096- 1 164), whose real name was named Nanxi lay man. Proficient in the Book of Changes, often hungry, endure the cold to buy books. Ten years later, he has collected thousands of books. He once pointed to the collection of books and said to Yang Wanli, "What makes you angry is the heart of a saint!" (Hu Quan's "Yang Wenjun Qing Ji Zhiming") Under the influence of his father, Yang Wanli studied very hard, learned and persevered since childhood. At the age of 65,438+04, he worshipped Gao Shou Dao as a teacher; at the age of 65,438+07, he worshipped Wang Tingcheng as a teacher; at the age of 265,438+0, he worshipped Liu Anshi and Liu Tingzhi as teachers. In the twentieth year of Shaoxing (A.D. 1 150), he went to Lin 'an to take the examination of the Ministry of Rites, and was the last one to come back, still continuing his studies. At the age of 27, I took Liu Caishao as my teacher. A few years later, he served as a householder in Ganzhou, and his father took him to visit Zhang Jiucheng who lived in Nan 'an and Hu Zui who passed through Ganzhou. The knowledge, integrity and patriotic spirit of Wang Ting _, Zhang Jiucheng and other predecessors had an important influence on Yang Wanli.

Yang Wanli is a passionate patriot and a sober politician. Throughout his life, he advocated the war of resistance and always opposed kneeling for peace. In many "books", "strategies" and "miscellaneous things" written by the emperor, he lamented Chen Jiazhi's illness many times and tried his best to avoid the mistake of surrender. His patriotism was beyond words. In the face of the ruin of the Central Plains and the fact that only half of the country is left, he pointedly pointed out: "Those who are the country of the world must not forget their enemies, and the worries of the world are even worse!" ("Qian Qian's absolute consideration?" "On the National Conditions" warns the rulers to always remember to be prepared to defend the enemy, seek the enemy and defend the enemy to win. He not only boldly criticized Xiaozong's defeat after the separation, "the courage of the day before yesterday became timid, and the sharpness of the day before yesterday became dull" (ibid., Jundao), but also resolutely opposed some people's easy-to-use soldiers and blind rashness, and advocated "keeping and taking it" ("asking Chen Ying for a book"), striving for progress steadily, consolidating national strength first and then trying to recover, in order to finally win. He attached importance to and sympathized with the people, saying, "The people are the destiny of the country, but officials are also enemies." ("thousand concerns? Civil affairs) links the fate of the country with the people, and denouncing officials will only crush the people and arouse their hatred, anger and resistance. Therefore, he reminded Guangzong to save money, collect wealth, win the hearts of the people, make the people rich, and then make the country peaceful and rejuvenate. This Q shows Yang Wanli's profound knowledge and progressive thought. Yang Wanli is a straightforward person with a fresh personality. Xiaozong dismissed him as "not in the law", while Guangzong called him "also full of temperament" (Volume 4 of Helu).

He was upright in the court, daring to speak out when something happened, criticizing the current abuses and being reckless, so he was never of great use. In fact, he regarded the official wealth as our exhibition all his life and spurned it anytime and anywhere. When I was in Beijing Palace, I prepared my way home from Hangzhou in advance, locked it in a box and hid it in my bedroom, and forbade my family not to buy anything, so as not to be overloaded with luggage once I left my job and returned to my hometown, so I would "urge them to clean up every day". This is in stark contrast to those who struggle for promotion and suffer from loss. Yang Wanli is an honest official, not disturbing the people, not greedy for money and things. When the Jiangdong transshipment agreement expires, he should still have more than 10 thousand yuan. He left it all in the official library and came back penniless. Retreat above Nanxi, in the area of my old house, just to avoid the wind and rain. Ji Xu (A.D.1162-1214), a poet at that time, praised him for being "clear as water, and poor only with gold" (voting for Yang Chengzhai), which is a true portrayal of his poor life. Yang Wanli's poems had a great influence at that time: "Who is the master in today's poetry world, Cheng Zhai's poetry method is being implemented." (Jiang Teli's "Xie Yangcheng Zhai President's Sentence") "The four seas become Zhai to dominate the poetry world." (Xiang Anshi's "Two Poems of Pan Yang with Rhyme")

Yang Wanli learned extensively from his predecessors, but he never stood still, but was determined to surpass him. He said, "I didn't know there were predecessors in the pen." "I am ashamed of myself," he added. "Writers have their own romantic feelings. Huang (Tingjian) and Chen (Shidao) rest under the fence, and Tao Yuanming and Xie (Lingyun) stand out from the crowd before leaving." (Postscript Xu Gongzhong's Poems Visited by Relatives in the Near Province) It is with this pioneering and innovative spirit that he refused to rely on people's backs and followed suit. Finally, he "took off all his fur and expressed his thoughts alone" (,Wu Zhizhen, Wu Songci), formed his own style of poetry, and created his "truth rate". Yang Wanli's poetry works were eclectic and varied. His "sincere style" poems are characterized by novelty, strangeness, liveliness, fun and humor, and "the beauty of circulation is round" (Liu Kezhuang's Preface to Jiangxi Poetry School? General preface ")," lively thorn in the bottom "(Liu Qi's" Gui "Volume 8), especially praised. Take a nap in early summer, for example: "Plum teeth are sore, and bananas divide the screens. I slept for a long time and thought mercilessly, watching children catch willow branches. " This is written with deep feelings, and it is called Things Beyond the Heart (Volume 41 of He Lu). Another example is playing with a pen, playing with fire, going to the seaside to watch, and playing with the moon in summer nights, all of which are ingenious, thoughtful and have a strong artistic appeal. Yang Wanli paid great attention to the advantages of learning folk songs and absorbed many lively poems of colloquial people. He often "pretends proverbs and enters from the mouth" (Jiang Hongxiang's Tang poems), thus forming a popular, simple, natural and vivid language feature.

Yang Wanli is a patriot. He cared about the fate of the country all his life and left a lot of poems to express his patriotic feelings and worries of the times. In particular, when he was accompanied by He, the ambassador of Jin State, he saw with his own eyes the great rivers and mountains of Song Dynasty and the old friends of the Central Plains who perished in Jin State, and his heart was full of great shame and sorrow for the national subjugation, so his patriotic poetry creation was the most concentrated and intense. For example, the famous quatrains on the fourth day of the Huaihe River: "The ship is far from Hongze Beach, and people are not happy to go to the Huaihe River. Why do you say that the frontier boundary is calculated by distant rivers, and the boundary north of Huaihe River is the end of the day! (1) "It's hard to talk with the waves when ships on both sides of the strait go against the tide. Only the gull warbler is free, flying from the north to the south "(3) sang the sympathy of patriots and the broad masses of the people in the disaster. For another example, when he saw that the Golden Hill Tunhaige had become a special place to make tea for the gold ambassador, he uttered a cry of pain: "The great river is a shame to others! The sadness of Jinshan section to others! " Whipping brought humiliation and incompetence to the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty. In addition, such as The First Mountain in the Southeast of the Fetal Army, Reading Your Guilt, So Shao Shi's Poems of Zhang Weigong, Yu Zexiang's Poems, Su Mu Niu Qin Ting's Taishi Fenan, etc. , or reposing the thoughts of home and country, or calling for the resumption of the Anti-Japanese War, or praising the generals who resisted gold, or satirizing traitors and traitors, are all masterpieces that directly express patriotic thoughts. Most of Yang Wanli's patriotic poems are not as bold and straightforward as Lu You's, but they suppress the pride in his chest and condense thousands of layers of molten pulp underground, and most of them are written in a deep and gloomy way. For example, "Crossing the Yangtze River": "Bring a bottle to draw water from the heart of the river, and try to make tea first." On the surface, it seems to be the pleasure of drinking water and frying tea by yourself, but in fact it contains deep and painful feelings of shame and indignation, which must be appreciated by climbing Jinshan with reference to snow and fog. Yang Wanli himself said: "whoever says he is a hacker at the moon meal will be worried." Many of his lyric works about scenery and mountains and moons are also poems about patriotic feelings. For example, two poems on the Zhang Yu River on the night of September 15, a close look at the two quatrains that lack Guangxi University in the north and Maonan nationality in the south, without the help of the ancients, the quatrains of drinking fruit under the moon and jathyapple in Zaowan are full of twists and turns, which are meaningful and contain deep depression and resentment for the country's ruin and the failure of the Central Plains. In his later years, he had a painful self-narrative in Reading Poems at Night: "Two windows and two horizontal volumes, one reading and one touching; Only in the middle of the night is it known to the eternal heart. " The profound meaning contained in his poems is worthy of careful chewing by future generations. "If my fingers don't touch mud, my hair cone will be proud?" Yang Wanli did not pretend to be a scholar-bureaucrat. He loved the countryside all his life, sympathized with farmers and wrote many poems reflecting farmers' lives. For example, compassion for farmers, peasant sighs, autumn rain sighs, compassion for drought, Du Baisha bamboo school songs and so on. Describe the hardships and sufferings of farmers' labor, 1: songs and dances of the four seasons, songs of transplanting rice seedlings, etc. Describe the pain and joy of farmers' labor, and watch the rain and have fun after entering the city. Yang Wanli is knowledgeable and diligent in writing, and has written a lot in his life. According to legend, there are more than 20,000 poems, more than 4,200 existing poems and many excellent essays. Cheng Zhai Ji (volume 133) was compiled by his eldest son Yang Chang in the first year of Jiading (A.D. 1208).