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Cashier career planning
Time goes by and never stops; Everything is changing and we are growing. Have you made a career plan for yourself? I think it's time to make a career plan. Presumably, many people are worried about how to write a good career plan. The following is the cashier career plan I have compiled for you. Welcome to reading. I hope you will like it.
Cashier Career Planning 1 Major: Accounting
Personality characteristics: strong principle in doing things, more organized in study and life, and strong hands-on ability. Work hard, but lack perseverance and confidence, dare not try new things; Sexy about failure and uncertainty to be nervous and stressed. Introverted, afraid to show himself in public, a little shy.
Hobbies: listening to music, going out for a walk and watching the news.
Expectation for the future: I will constantly improve my ability and get what I want through my own efforts. I hope to start as a cashier after graduation.
First, professional cognition
1, professional analysis
The accounting major itself belongs to management, so so far we have also learned some cpa textbooks about industry accounting, such as enterprise, banking, management, marketing, tax law, economic law audit, and then fiscal and taxation accounting. It is precisely because of these comprehensive disciplines that economic majors in other colleges give priority to study, laying a solid foundation for future managers. There is almost no big difference between accounting major and financial management major in comprehensive universities. And have the basic theoretical knowledge of management, economy, law, financial management, finance and other aspects, master the basic methods of collecting and processing financial information, have the scientific research and practical work ability to analyze and solve practical problems of finance and financial management, and be able to engage in finance, financial management, teaching and scientific research in enterprises and institutions.
2. Analysis of employment prospects
Social demand is constant, and there are many places where accounting is needed. First, professional accounting firms, second, various enterprises, and third, governments and non-profit organizations. Accounting is the economic lifeline of a group, with tens of thousands of new enterprises added every year. Every enterprise has a demand for accounting. Therefore, accounting is an industry that will never decline. The accounting department is definitely the core department in the enterprise. No matter whether an enterprise has gray income or bonuses, it must go through the hands of accountants. Therefore, it is conceivable that every bonus of the enterprise will be shared by the accounting department, and it is not difficult to ensure that it will never be marginalized in the enterprise, and those so-called layoffs and waiting for jobs will never worry. A skill in hand, the older you get, the more popular you are, and you are not afraid to travel all over the world. Accounting is actually a technology, which can also be said to be a craft. It is a natural line from primary accounting to intermediate accounting and then to advanced financial accounting. After coming out of school, I already have this skill, and I can get started quickly in any unit.
Second, self-awareness.
According to my own understanding, I still have problems in my study. Although I can constantly update my knowledge, I can accept new things quickly. But the study is not serious enough, which leads to low efficiency. It is always difficult to be careful in doing things, but carelessness is a taboo in doing finance, so we must constantly improve in our future study, life and work.
In life and work, my adaptability is not bad, mainly because I am cheerful, honest, simple and practical, which makes my communication with others smoother; I can do my best for the collective and have a high professional ethics, so I can quickly open up the situation in my work.
Third, environmental analysis.
(1), family and environment analysis
On the family side, because my father graduated from junior high school, he did business with others very early. Influenced by my father, I also have the idea that I must do business when I grow up. My mother stays at home most of the time to take care of my daily life, but my family attaches great importance to my education and doesn't care how much I spend on my studies. They support my study under any circumstances and try their best to create a better learning environment for me. In fact, they don't expect me to do anything great. They just want me to live and be with them. I want to thank my parents, and I will spend time with them in the future.
(2) School environment
To tell the truth, I study in an ordinary college, but the teaching facilities in the school are very complete, which is undoubtedly a very strong condition for students and the school environment is also very good. I always think that a person's self-study ability is the most important. The school only gives a learning environment and a learning platform. Most of my major studies in school are mastered through my own study. Teachers give mostly guidance and more guidance.
(3) The financial crisis has hit almost every industry in different ways, and the form of employment is grim and worrying. Many enterprises have laid off employees on a large scale, and most enterprises have greatly reduced the number of recruits, which undoubtedly adds fuel to the fire for college students' employment. Migrant workers, graduate students and undergraduates are all working hard for their respective jobs. Iii. Determination of career goals 1. Career orientation: white-collar, intermediate accountant, chief financial officer.
2. Career development route: cashier-study while working, accounting or financial manager in a foreign company.
3. Become an excellent intermediate accountant ten years after graduation.
Short-term goal: the first stage of growth
We should fully grasp the short two years in school and master the necessary professional knowledge and skills. Success belongs to those who are prepared. In the process of slowly adapting to the learning and living environment, first of all, in the first grade, they change from passive to active and become their future masters. Lay a good foundation, turn "I want to learn" into a conceptual "I want to learn" and learn basic courses, especially English. Under the big plan, we should make small plans, keep remembering English words and practicing oral English every day, and keep learning from the first year. Consider whether to take a double degree or minor in the second major according to your actual situation, and prepare the materials as soon as possible. It is necessary to communicate with teachers and brothers, especially seniors, to get a preliminary understanding of their majors and ask about employment. The learning task of freshmen is not heavy. They should take part in more school activities, actively participate in school activities, increase their communication skills, improve their interpersonal skills, take up certain posts, improve their organizational and communication skills, and train for job interviews after graduation. Learn computer knowledge to assist your study.
In the second grade, in this year, we should not only firmly grasp the foundation, but also prepare for the transition from basic courses to professional courses, browse and practice some important advanced courses one by one, cultivate strong perseverance, and improve our sense of responsibility, initiative and anti-frustration ability. We should also constantly improve our oral English and computer application ability. Channels, consulting the experience of writing cover letters and resumes, and actively trying to improve job hunting skills. And start practicing for your career during the holidays. Collect all kinds of information through as many channels as possible. Try to write professional academic articles and put forward your own opinions.
The second stage of exploration
At this stage, the work changes frequently. I want to seize the opportunity according to my own situation, change the working environment appropriately and find a job that suits me. At the same time, we should adapt to the changed work as soon as possible. In addition, in view of the lack of senior financial personnel in today's society, I strive to obtain senior financial qualification certificates such as cpa or acca after work, which will add weight to my career. Because China is in an era full of various degrees and qualification certificates, the qualification certificates issued by professional institutions and specialized fields such as certified public accountants, certified financial analysts, certified financial planners and certified business consultants are not inconsistent with university degrees, and they all play an important role in job hunting and promotion.
The third stage is the innovation stage.
Through several years of practical work, we constantly enhance our working ability, adaptability and ability to deal with others. Accumulate rich experience in my work, cultivate my hard-working spirit, mature and steady work style, serious and rigorous work attitude and innovative work concept. Give full play to your advantages and talents in your work. Participate in skills training regularly to avoid knowledge aging and backwardness.
Discuss communication methods
(1) Discuss and communicate with teachers and classmates during school, and choose to communicate with some of them frequently after graduation.
(2) Actively communicate with the direct supervisor at work to deepen understanding; Take advantage of the large number of alumni, participate in alumni networking activities, and often contact and communicate with them.
Practice exercise methods
(1) Exercise your attention, think in a noisy environment and work normally. Consciously train yourself in a big and noisy office.
(2) Develop good exercise, diet and living habits. Sleep 6-8 hours a day and exercise more than three times a week.
(3) Make full use of your working conditions to expand the circle of friends, attach importance to the circle of classmates, and attach importance to communication with everyone, regardless of status and intimacy.
2. What level of English listening should be practiced during this period, and in what direction should we work hard? Without the direction of hard work and short-term goals, it is easy to waste my time.
I will listen to some successful cases of others and why others can succeed. Although everyone takes a different path, I think some successes have the same similarities. As a student, I can learn the virtues and advantages that will benefit me all my life.
Medium and long-term goals:
Enter any company to engage in accounting work, accumulate work experience, study while working, work hard to expand and develop interpersonal relationships, and get on well with colleagues and bosses. We should form good living habits and take time out to take part in physical exercise. In the meantime, constantly strengthen their own experience. Handle the incident with a mature and professional attitude.
Four. Concluding remarks
This is my career planning book, but I'm not sure I can do it completely, but I may do it in general. Nobody knows what will happen in the future. There are too many unknowns in the future, so improvise.
Cashier's Career Planning Chapter II Career, also known as career development, refers to a person's course of working according to a certain plan in his life. It refers to the continuous process of work-related activities, attitudes, behaviors and values. From the perspective of career development, career stages can be divided into: career preparation period, career selection period, career adaptation period, career transition and stability period and career termination period.
Career preparation period has formed a clear career significance. The preparation of career mind, knowledge and skills in the future and the opportunity to wait for employment: the career choice period is the period of actual career choice and the key period for potential workers to become real workers. Career choice is not just the process of choosing a career. It is also the process of social choice of workers; Career adaptation period, job seekers have just set foot on their posts, and there is an adaptation process. It is necessary to complete the role transformation from job seekers to professional workers and adapt to the new role, new working environment, working methods and interpersonal relationships as soon as possible; Career transition period and stable period, during which it is normal for employers and professional posts to change, but this period is the golden period for a person to create achievements and achieve his career; At the end of career, due to age or physical condition, professional activity ability and professional interest gradually weaken, thus ending career.
Career planning is a process of setting goals and striving to achieve them on the basis of collecting and evaluating personal and environmental information. In the process of career planning, collecting evaluation information is the foundation and premise, the goal is the core, and implementation is the key.
According to the length of time, career planning can be classified into four categories: life planning, long-term planning, medium-term planning and short-term planning. According to the classification of career planning, students majoring in accounting in higher vocational colleges are in the stage of career preparation, and they are about to choose jobs and face careers. Therefore, the planning of accounting major in higher vocational colleges mainly focuses on the medium-term planning of three stages: career preparation, career choice and career adaptation. Secondly, it is the long-term planning of career transition period and stable period. Accordingly, the career planning objectives of accounting majors in higher vocational colleges include medium-term planning and long-term planning.
I. Medium-term planning objectives
With the rapid development of social economy, traditional accounting has gradually merged with other accounting, resulting in many new professional posts, which provide more choices for the development of accounting personnel. Judging from the development trend of accounting profession, the occupations and requirements of accounting industry can be divided into four categories:
1 "accounting" Accounting personnel refer to those who are engaged in accounting, accounting information reporting and financial management in the unit. This is accounting in a narrow sense, an accounting profession that people usually understand, and also the most important accounting profession. The employment threshold in this direction is relatively low, and you only need to obtain the People's Republic of China (PRC) Accounting Qualification Certificate. This is also the minimum requirement for our accounting students.
2. "People who examine or consult accountants". A person who inspects or consults accounting mainly inspects accounting work from different angles or gives advice to some aspects. Including certified public accountants, governments, enterprises and institutions,
Auditors of the Audit Department and assets liquidation appraisers. The employment threshold in this direction is higher. To become a certified public accountant, you need to pass the national certified public accountant qualification examination, which is the longest and most difficult examination among all kinds of registered professional qualification examinations at present.
3. "Accountant in charge". People engaged in this kind of accounting profession mainly refer to the managers of government departments and other organizations related to accounting management.
4 "people who study accounting". This kind of personnel generally refers to full-time researchers in various research departments and accounting teachers and accounting experts in secondary and higher vocational colleges. Mainly engaged in accounting theory and practice research or professional teaching. Working in this direction requires strong professional research ability and higher education.
With so many accounting posts and so many professional directions, I think the medium-term goal is the basic goal of accounting major training in higher vocational colleges.
Second, long-term planning objectives.
The medium-term planning goal is the basic goal of accounting major training in higher vocational colleges, which guides students to master the basic qualities and skills that a major or occupation should possess, and is applicable to all accounting majors in higher vocational colleges. But everyone's potential is different, so the long-term planning goals can't be the same. This needs to be extended and adjusted on the basis of basic goals because of personal interests and ambitions.
About my work plan: First of all, the degree certificate and qualification certificate are the stepping stones for us to apply for a job, and they are also the primary conditions for a company to recruit talents. Therefore, you should get the relevant certificates during your college years. Secondly, for college students, lack of experience is a very prominent problem. If you want to stand out among many applicants, you must have advantages in all aspects. Therefore, it is necessary to accumulate more experience during college, which can be achieved through part-time work. Finally, we should always pay attention to recruitment information, actively participate in recruitment activities, and choose the company that suits us.
To sum up, the mid-term goal of career planning for higher vocational accounting major is the basic goal of higher vocational accounting major and the goal of guiding students to master the basic quality and ability of accounting; The long-term goal of career planning for accounting majors in higher vocational colleges is to match their professional interests. It is the goal of fully tapping students' potential. The medium-term goal is the basic goal, and the long-term goal is the goal extended from the medium-term goal. No matter what the long-term goal is, accounting students in higher vocational colleges must take the medium-term goal as their primary task and give consideration to the long-term goal. For the realization of the goal, the medium-term goal is mainly achieved through the study and practice of specialized courses, and the long-term goal is mainly achieved through the study and quality expansion of elective courses. It is undeniable that everyone's ability, talent and understanding are different, and the goal may not be achieved 100%. However, without goals, it is more difficult to succeed. As the saying goes, "Where there is a will, there is a way". As long as we accounting students in higher vocational colleges make up our minds to work towards our goals, I think we can stimulate our potential to the greatest extent. Better meet the challenges of career, and finally it is easier to reach the ideal situation.
Cashier's Career Planning Chapter III I. Self-awareness
(1) Career interests
Like to engage in efficient and orderly work, including the specific implementation or administrative work of professional managers in enterprises or administrative units. Willing to carry out the orders of superiors, but also interested in seeking leadership, accustomed to making judgments and decisions on things by themselves. I don't like those ambiguous explanations. Usually loyal, reliable and self-controlled. I don't like to engage in heavy manual labor, and I don't like to form too close contact with others at work. It can do well for clearly defined tasks.
(2) Professional ability
Through the evaluation and analysis of career development, I know that I have high basic intelligence, excellent reasoning and analysis skills and good language communication skills, as well as excellent humanistic quality and communication skills. After a long period of school and social education and training, both relevant professional abilities and practical requirements basically meet the needs of society. I believe I can adapt quickly and be competent for the job I choose in the future.
(3) Personal characteristics
I am tolerant, can tolerate other people's faults, forget unhappy things, make life easier, and be influenced by other people's opinions, but I also "take the essence" from other people's opinions and constantly improve myself. I like to digest myself when I am unhappy, try not to affect others' emotions, have some self-defense, and think about the key points of analyzing problems from reality. More stable, basically won't do impulsive things. At the same time, I like to try new things, like to create, and don't like the sameness of life. After a relatively regular period of time, I will be happy to do something different from my daily life.
Professional values
My professional values mainly include family orientation, career orientation and voluntary orientation.
I hope to live a very dull but stable life and cherish the reunion with my family. Practical, conservative attitude towards life, dare not take risks. It has high stability and sincerity; Diligent and practical; Pay attention to the personal feelings of colleagues. But things are more conservative; I am easily influenced by my family, and I don't want to be directed by others. I have my own "small castle" by my own ability, and I don't want to be interfered by others, so I want to give full play to my skills. Strong independence; Initiative; Strong achievement motivation; But sometimes they may be stubborn and compassionate, and they can regard other people's pain as their own, unwilling to be ostentatious and grandstanding, and regard silently helping the unfortunate people as incomparable happiness. Like to help others; Don't care about personal gains and losses; But easily influenced by others or the environment;
(5) Ability
My advantages mainly lie in my reasoning ability, writing organization and expression ability, sensitivity, self-study and self-improvement, leadership ability and judgment and decision-making ability. But sometimes it is not decisive enough to consider things too carefully, but it is counterproductive.
Second, the occupation analysis
(A) Analysis of family environment
The economic conditions at home are not very good, and there are basically no favorable conditions at home, so we can only rely on our own efforts. In addition, basically no one in the family can provide enough experience or introduction in their careers. My parents are not well educated, but they are honest and reasonable, attach great importance to my study and life, and take good care of them. The requirements for me are simply self-reliance, having my own career and having a perfect family.
(B) School environment analysis
The School of Economics and Management of Shangrao Normal University is the second-level college of Shangrao Normal University, with advanced teaching equipment and strong teachers. Based on theory, college teaching attaches importance to foreign exchanges and cooperation, system innovation and teaching innovation, which provides us with excellent and very powerful external conditions such as learning atmosphere and ability training. Especially in my accounting major, the teachers hired are all elite accounting teachers and backbone teachers with CPA certificates. They have rich teaching experience and on-the-job experience, and their classes are vivid and flexible. They can give us a lesson that should be paid attention to in the workplace in advance in combination with their experience.
(3) Analysis of social environment
Now the number of college graduates in China is increasing, and the demand is gradually saturated. The research on accounting is not thorough, the social employment situation is unclear, and college students themselves lack employment ability and guidance. On the contrary, the unemployment rate is rising. Bring new pressure to employment.
Occupational environment analysis
With the rapid development of social economy, the accounting profession has gradually merged with other occupations, resulting in many new occupations, which also provides more choices for the future development of accounting personnel.
Accounting is a profession that pays great attention to practical experience and professional skills. The entry threshold is relatively low, so it is difficult to develop in the future. If you want to get a good development, you should pay attention to accumulating experience in your work, constantly improve your professional quality and skills, and expand your knowledge. Taking accounting as a profession will benefit a lot. The most important thing is to understand how the enterprise works. The accounting field provides ever-changing and challenging jobs for practitioners. Therefore, many successful business people are engaged in accounting work at the earliest, and the financial directors of many large enterprises must have an accounting background.
Four career directions of accounting major:
The first category is "accounting personnel", that is, accounting personnel engaged in accounting and accounting information disclosure in a narrow sense. There are about120,000 people in China, including about 30,000 people at the level of chief accountant or cfo.
The second type is "accounting audit", including certified public accountants, auditors of government audit departments, auditors of enterprises and institutions, and asset liquidation appraisers. At present, there are about 80,000 certified public accountants and 300,000 internal auditors in China.
The third type is "accounting", and it is estimated that there are not less than 200,000 people in the country.
The fourth type is "accounting majors", and it is estimated that there are no more than 30,000 people in the country.
As the economic development zone and hinterland of China, Xiamen has trade relations with many cities in the world, has a certain industrial foundation, developed culture and education, and has an excellent investment environment at home and abroad. China's accession to the WTO will surely bring more development opportunities and broader development space to Xiamen. Xiamen has a mild and pleasant climate, beautiful scenery and clean environment all year round. I want to work in a city most at present.
Third, career orientation.
(A) the main contents of the second part of the comprehensive self-analysis and career analysis:
Dominant factors
Weak factor (w)
Internal environmental factors
Have a certain level of accounting and computer; Involving the study of accounting knowledge;
Sensitive to numbers
Communication skills need to be improved;
I don't know much about the refinement of the employment industry.
Chance coefficient (o)
Threat coefficient (t)
External environmental factors
The development of accounting industry and the increasing demand for talents; Extensive channels of experiential learning.
There is an oversupply of talents and fierce competition;
The development of the market puts forward high requirements for talents.
(2) Conclusion
career objective
Engaged in accounting profession in the future.
Career development strategy
Entering large and medium-sized enterprises (developing in Xiamen)
Career development path
Practical route management route
Specific path
General accounting-engaged in practical operation in the early stage, chief financial officer in the middle and late stage, and then the person in charge of the enterprise.
Fourth, plan implementation.
Plan according to the goals set in the previous stage, analyze the conditions needed to achieve the goals, and begin to implement them in the university stage.
Short-term plan (university)
1. Time span: 20xx years to 20xx years.
2. Overall goal: to complete the task of university study and successfully obtain graduation certificates and degree certificates; Participate in social practice.
3. Sub-objective: to learn professional knowledge of various subjects and master the basic knowledge of accounting industry. Take the initiative to review English exams, strengthen English, pass at least CET-4 and strive for CET-6. Participate in all kinds of accounting-related certificates; Pay attention to all kinds of economic information and study books on accounting. Work during holidays to accumulate social experience.
4. Strategies and measures: apply for the exam in 20xx, and strive to pass the accounting qualification certificate, computer certificate and level 4 certificate; Apply for the exam in 20xx and try to pass the certificate of junior accountant and the certificate of band 6, and participate in the summer internship; In 20xx, I applied for two courses of certified public accountants and tried to pass them, and participated in the summer internship related to my major. 20xx annual report took part in some subjects of civil servants and certified public accountants, completed thesis defense, and got graduation certificate and degree certificate.
(2) Medium-term plan (five-year plan after graduation)
1. Time span: 20xx years to 20 17 years.
2. Overall goal: After entering the enterprise, start basic work, get into cpa, prepare executives and get married.
3. Sub-objective: Enter foreign trade enterprises and start basic work; Study hard and get into cpa;; In the late five years, I began to learn the knowledge needed for the operation of top management and cultivate all the qualities needed for a top manager; Make friends freely, find the most suitable person to form a family, honor your parents and repay their parents for more than 20 years of parenting; The positioning of economic income level at this stage is: 2000-5000 RMB.
4. Strategies and measures: handle the relationship with the company's internal personnel, consult experienced people modestly, and gradually form a series of ways of doing things; Develop the habit of continuing to study after graduation, and read more books to study; Handle the relationship with your lover well, and both husband and wife will measure, encourage and help each other.
(3) Long-term planning (ten years after graduation)
1. Time span: 20 17 to 2027.
2. Overall goal: engage in management and strive to be a senior manager; Manage your family and life well and begin to repay the society.
3. Sub-goals: having children, paying attention to children's physical and mental health education, paying attention to children's cultural literacy, paying attention to children's later personality, and providing children with superior economic conditions for further study; In the tenth year, we should be the top managers of large and medium-sized enterprises, and perform well in the management process and win the hearts of the people; Serve the public, repay the society, donate as much as possible to poor students, and relieve their economic and mental stress; At present, the position of economic income is about annual salary100000.
4. Strategies and measures: create a good growth environment for children, let top managers communicate with others while studying, learn from outstanding talents, and visit colleges and universities more; Set up your own foundation to help poor students as much as possible.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) evaluation and adjustment
1. Career goal evaluation
If I can't pursue an accounting career as I wish, then I will continue to use my existing knowledge of economy and management to adjust my career choices, such as sales.
2. Career road assessment
When I find that this industry is not suitable for me, I will consider from many aspects, whether the career route is too urgent or not, and try my best to reverse the unsuitable situation. If it really doesn't work, I'll make another scientific and reasonable plan.
3. Implement strategic assessment
If I find that the actual work is not as ideal as I thought, I will reposition, analyze and find a better implementation plan.
4. Evaluation of other factors
Due to physical illness, the planned task cannot be achieved as scheduled, and the completion period is appropriately extended; If the wage income of the industry you are engaged in is not as good as I expected, you should try to communicate with your superiors first. If not, you can consider applying from other companies in the corresponding industry. In short, I will deeply analyze the causes of this situation according to the actual situation, and then make a cautious choice.
5. Time assessment
Under normal circumstances, I will regularly evaluate my one-year plan. In case of special circumstances, I will evaluate and make corresponding adjustments at any time.
Ending of intransitive verbs
People can't live without ideals, nor can they live without goals. A good beginning is half the battle. Completing the career planning book according to your current actual situation not only makes your life and study clearer, but also prepares an indispensable guidance plan for your future employment. I hope I can do my job well, respect my post, be responsible for myself and the society, try to change some social injustices and be an upright person. At the same time, I also hope to have a happy family, because dullness is true and health is bliss.
I will, as always, explore ahead, walk out of my life and walk out of my glory.
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