Is there a large population in Shandan County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province

Population density: 37 persons/km2

Shandan County is located in the middle of Hexi Corridor in Gansu Province, bordering Wuwei in the east, Zhangye in the west, Qinghai in the south and Inner Mongolia in the north, with a total area of 5,402 square kilometers and a total population of 200,000. It has a vast territory, beautiful mountains and rivers and a long history. As early as the Western Han Dynasty, it was an important town on the Silk Road and the only place from Lanzhou to Dunhuang. The county is adjacent to the national highway 3 12, and the Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railway and the national highway 3 12 run through the whole territory. There are five provincial highways with a total length of 18 1 km and eight local highways leading to counties, townships and military horse farms, forming a transportation network extending in all directions. The communication facilities in the county are relatively complete, and modern communication means have been widely used.

There are many cultural heritages and rich tourism resources here. Not only because it is located in the throat of the ancient Silk Road, since the Western Han Dynasty, the royal families have been stationed here to raise horses, which is regarded as an important military event in ancient and modern history books; Rewi alley, an old friend of China people and a famous New Zealand social activist, founded the Republican Business Decade here in the 1940s, which is well-known at home and abroad, and is also famous for its precious historical and cultural heritage and unique natural scenery. There are 155 cultural relics in China (14 1 is listed as a provincial and county-level protected unit). Among them, the historical site represented by the Hamming Great Wall, which is best preserved in China and praised by experts as an "open-air museum", the battlefield site where the West River was bloodbath by the West Road Army in the 1930s, and the religious resort represented by Shandan Buddhist Temple, which is 35 meters high and praised as "the first Buddha in the world" by Buddhist circles at home and abroad, attract people's yearning. At the same time, there are natural scenic spots with vast area, unique scenery and full of magical legends, which are rare good places for summer vacation tourism-Shandan Army Racecourse Prairie and Rouge Mountain Forest Park. In addition, more than 5,000 historical relics displayed in Alley's former residence, Alley and Heck Cemetery, Perry Library and Alley Donation Museum in Shandan County are also very ornamental. In addition, more than 270 kinds of tourist souvenirs and local snacks with unique flavor in ten series, such as pyrography, ceramics, cultural relics reproduction, root carving, stone carving and folk art paper cutting, have won national and provincial tourism product appraisal awards for many times, which constitutes the foundation and support for the development of tourism in Shandan and creates advantages for the vigorous development of tourism economy in Shandan.

Especially since the reform and opening up, the people of Shandan have worked hard and made progress, and their comprehensive economic strength has been greatly improved, and the environmental outlook of the county has obviously changed. Against the backdrop of the Shandan Flower City logo, sculptures and colorful fountains in the center of the county, smooth and tidy roads, colorful light box advertisements with rich contents, residential buildings with different shapes, commercial service buildings and lush locust trees on the roadside, the county is full of rich modern flavor and presents a thriving vitality. Coupled with the unremitting efforts of socialist spiritual civilization construction, a synchronous and harmonious ideological atmosphere has been formed. The comprehensive radiation capacity of the county has been greatly enhanced, the investment environment has been greatly improved, tourist attractions and a large number of historical sites have been renovated, and various tourist routes and festivals have been launched, adding modern tourism charm to this ancient Silk Road city. At present, there are 10 tourist attractions, which receive 200,000 Chinese and foreign tourists every year. Visitors who come here, whether hiking or driving in Feng Ling, can enjoy the magnificence of the ancient Silk Road and the beautiful scenery in the west.

Good mountains and water make Yingjie, and the Silk Road is full of amorous feelings. The people of Shandan are hospitable. Folk customs are simple, which contains ancient and unique national customs. Traveling to Shandan will definitely make you have a good time.

The development of history

In Rouge Mountain, Dan Mountain, also known as Dan Ling, was deleted, and Dan Xian was deleted in the Han Dynasty. Later, it was deleted as Shandan, and there is Shandan River, which is located at the foot of Qilian Mountain in the south of the county seat, that is, weak water in Gong Yu. Northern Wei Dynasty changed to Shandan County.

In 2000, Shandan County governed 4 towns and 7 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is1910/58, of which the population of each township (person): Chengguan Town 26095 Qingquan Town 30949 Qizhen Town 23744 Huocheng Town 19829 Dongle Township13829.

Historical investigation

Shandan, formerly known as Delete Dan, has a long history. According to Shandan County Records, the ancient city of Xia Dan is located in the Yan Zhi Valley near Zhongshan Temple. "The word' Xia Dan' reflects the dawn, and the single pen alternates with Shandan County, also known as Xiadan Mountain, from which the county name comes." Shandan was the land of Yue people in Qin Dynasty and belonged to Huns in early Han Dynasty. It was later recovered by the ancient general Huo Qubing and was under the jurisdiction of Zhangye County. In the early Sui Dynasty, it was changed to Shandan Wei, and in the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to Shandan County, which belongs to Ganzhou Prefecture. At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, it belonged to Wuwei area, and after 1955 it belonged to Zhangye area. In 2002, it was a territory of Zhangye City.

There are 93922 troops, Shandan Peili School, Shandan Racecourse of China Animal Husbandry Company, Shandan Farm, Shandan Coal Mine, Shandan Grain Transfer Reserve, Shandan Coking Plant, Zhangye Shandan Cement Chemical Industry Group Co., Ltd., Dongshuiquan Coal Mine and other provincial, municipal and military units and enterprises in the county.

Population regionalization

The county governs 7 townships and 4 towns:

Qingquan Town, Weiji Town, Huocheng Town, Dongle Township, Chenhu Township, Laojun Township, Liqiao Township and Damaying Township; China animal husbandry company Shandan racecourse Shandan farm. There are 1 15 administrative villages with 42,000 households and 203,300 people, including agricultural population147,000 people. There are Han, Hui, Tibetan, Manchu and other ethnic groups 12, including 792 ethnic minorities.

financial resources

mineral resources

The county is rich in mineral resources, with more than 6.5438+00 kinds of proven coal (400 million tons), silica (58.38 million tons), kaolin (86 million tons), iron ore (803.4 million tons), dolomite (73 million tons) and quartz sand (500,000 tons). Industry started earlier, and has initially formed six industrial pillars: building materials, chemistry, casting, mining, light industry and processing. Shandan Oil Plant, Qingquan Cement Plant, Weiqi Cement Plant, Taonai Company, Jinye Company, Longhua Company, Gaoyuanlong Food Co., Ltd., Ruiyuan Beer Malt Factory, Lanchi Liquor Co., Ltd. and other enterprises 1000. The main industrial products are cement, machine-made bricks, granite slabs, refractories, additives for oil drilling mud, humic acid magnetic fertilizer, carbon black, ceramics and liquor.

agricultural resources

Shandan planting industry is mainly based on grain, economy and feed. The main grain crops are wheat and miscellaneous grains, covering an area of about 6.5438+0.5 million mu. Cash crops include rape, beer barley, virus-free potatoes, flax, melons and vegetables, Chinese herbal medicines and so on. , covering an area of about 250,000 mu; Ranunculus and alfalfa are the main forage grasses, covering an area of about 60,000 mu. Leading industries such as sandy oil, special wheat, beer barley, fiber flax, virus-free potato, Chinese herbal medicine and watermelon have taken shape. The forestland protection area is 800,000 mu, including 60,000 mu of economic forest. The total output of grain and oil is about 80 million kilograms, and the total output of fruit is more than 4 million kilograms. Sheep are the main animal husbandry, and the number of cattle, sheep, pigs and chickens is 6.5438+0 million, 500,000, 60,000 and 500,000 respectively.

Social undertakings

The county is rich in tourism resources, mainly including natural scenery such as Yanqi Mountain Forest Park and Damaying Grassland, as well as cultural attractions such as Hanming Great Wall, Giant Buddha Temple, Hutong Donation Cultural Relics Exhibition Hall, Hutong and Heke Cemetery, and Great Wall Cultural Relics Exhibition Hall.

Social undertakings have developed rapidly. 1998 Built into a culturally advanced county in the whole province. Radio and television coverage reached 90% and 96% respectively. There are 30,673 students in primary and secondary schools 152, 35 kindergartens and teachers' further education schools 1 52, and the enrollment rate of school-age children is 99.87%. In 200 1 year, the contribution rate of science and technology to economic growth reached 44%. There are 19 health (epidemic prevention) institutions, including county hospitals, traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, epidemic prevention stations and maternal and child health stations in county towns, rural township hospitals and health clinics in every village. National fitness activities continued to deepen. 1997 was named as the national advanced collective of mass sports activities by the State Sports Commission, and 1998 was built into the national advanced sports county.

200 1 year, the county's gross national product1.1100 million yuan, of which the primary industry is 26 1 10,000 yuan, the secondary industry is 4 1 10,000 yuan, the tertiary industry is 439 million yuan, and the agricultural added value is 23,400 yuan.

Tourism culture

When you travel along the colorful China Silk Road, in the middle of Hexi Corridor in Gansu Province, a dazzling new tourist city will appear in front of you, that is Shandan.

Shandan County is adjacent to Yongchang in the east, Qinghai and Sunan in the south, Minle and Ganzhou in the west and Inner Mongolia in the north, with a total area of 5,402 square kilometers, governing 7 townships and 4 towns and a population of 203,300. As early as the opening of the ancient Silk Road in Zhang Qian in the Western Han Dynasty, Shandan became an important post station for the Central Plains to the Western Regions, and envoys and merchants at home and abroad came in an endless stream from east to west, which was the only place for the Silk Road tourist route. There are many cultural heritages and rich tourism resources here. It is not only famous at home and abroad because rewi alley, a famous social activist in New Zealand, founded Republican business here for ten years in the 1940s, but also because of its many precious historical and cultural heritages and unique natural landscapes. In particular, there are the best-preserved historical sites in China, such as the Great Wall of Haiming, the beacon tower, the ancient castle, the largest indoor clay idol sitting in gold, and the beautiful Zhongshan Temple, which all have high ornamental value. Shandan Racecourse, the world's largest racecourse under Qilian Mountain, and Yanqi Mountain, which is no better than Huangshan Mountain, are both ideal natural scenic spots. Shandan has convenient transportation and fast communication. Lianhuo Expressway and Lanxin double-track railway run through the county, and urban and rural highways extend in all directions.

The communication networks of China Mobile, China Telecom, China Unicom and China Railcom are all over urban and rural areas. Coupled with exquisite craftsmanship, Shandan pyrography, the four treasures of Shandan (ginseng, mushrooms, tremella, seabuckthorn)-paper-cutting, embroidery, cultural relics reproduction, root carving, stone carving and other tourist souvenirs, as well as local unique snacks, such as mutton noodle rolls, chicken intestines, scorpions, oil cakes, beige children, cake rolls, stir-fried dishes and so on. , which constitutes. In recent years, the people of the county have implemented the strategy of "strengthening the county by industry, enriching the people by industry, rejuvenating the county by tourism and speeding up urbanization". The comprehensive strength of the county economy has been greatly improved, and the comprehensive radiation capacity of the city has been greatly enhanced. More than ten tourist attractions such as Machang Grassland, Yanqi Mountain, Haiming Great Wall, Big Buddha Temple, Hutong Donation Cultural Relics Exhibition Hall, Great Wall Exhibition Hall and Nanhu Park have been developed and built, and special tours such as ancient cultural sites on East Road and natural scenery on South Road have been launched. Through the holding of Foshan Folk Tourism and Culture Festival (the fourth day of the fourth lunar month), Rouge Mountain Tourism and Sightseeing Festival (the sixth day of the sixth lunar month), Xinhe Station Great Wall Tourism and Culture Festival, Shandan Racecourse Art Festival and other tourism festivals, the brand-new local tourism image is displayed, adding modern charm and infinite charm to this pearl of the Silk Road. When tourists come here, whether they are hiking or driving in Feng Ling, they can enjoy the quaint and magnificent beauty of the Silk Road and enjoy visiting the beautiful mountains and rivers in the western border.

Shandan has a long history of Buddhist culture. Located 5 kilometers west of the county seat, the Great Buddha Temple, formerly known as Tufo Temple, was founded in the Northern Wei Dynasty and has a history of 1500 years. The temple sits west facing east and is built on the mountain, covering an area of more than 10,000 square meters. The temple is divided into a vestibule and a backyard. The main building, the Daxiong Hall, is a pavilion with a glazed tile roof of all-wood structure. It is 39 meters high, with cornices and arches. A plastic statue of Sakyamuni's lecture is 35 meters high, lifelike, elegant and lifelike. In particular, the giant Buddha was covered with 600,000 pieces of gold foil worth 2.4 million RMB, which made the Buddha statue more brilliant and honorable, and was praised as "the first Buddha in the world" by the Buddhist circles at home and abroad. Every year on the fourth day of the fourth lunar month, it is the Shandenver Temple Fair. At the turn of spring and summer, tourists are weaving and the occasion is extraordinary. Now, it has become an indispensable scenery on the Silk Road.

Religious resorts are attractive, but the charming grassland scenery makes people linger. Shandan Racecourse is located at the northern foot of Lenglongling in Qilian Mountain, more than 50 kilometers away from Shandan County. The terrain here is flat and rich in pasture. Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been a place for raising royal horses, and now it is the largest racecourse in the world. Shandan horse cultivated by Shandan horse has a long history, and it is a new variety of military horse with riding, pulling and carrying performance. 1984 won the first prize of national scientific and technological progress. With its fierce and strong physique and excellent performances, it attracts more and more Chinese and foreign tourists and wins the favor of many Chinese and foreign film and television producers. There are Shandan horses for tourists to ride in Shanghai Forest Park, Xi 'an Amusement Park and some parks in Lanzhou. In April, 2000, "Flying Eagle Equestrian Team" represented Gansu Province in the performance of China Western Minority Games held in Chengdu, Sichuan, and won the first prize, the second prize and the first prize of the team in the 800m,1600m speed race, which won honors for the people of Gansu and Shandan.

Shandan Racecourse is not only famous for its excellent Shandan horses, but also attracts a large number of tourists for its beautiful grassland scenery. Xidahe Reservoir is surrounded by mountains, just like a mirror embedded in the green grassland, and the snow-capped mountains are reflected in the water, forming a wonderful landscape picture. If you row in it, it will be more refreshing. Every year in July and August, thousands of hectares of rape flowers are golden, a breeze blows, and flowers surge, just like the tide of Qiantang River. In particular, the natural landscape of Konglongxia, which is full of magical legends and grotesque peaks, is even more amazing. In the distance, the snow peaks in Qilian Mountain are silver green, and thousands of Ma Benteng are chased by cattle and sheep; Nearby, pines and cypresses are green, wild flowers are in full bloom, and larks are singing; The valley is shrouded in mist, and the rocks are rugged and mysterious; The underground undercurrent gurgles and flickers, giving people a feeling of infinite mystery. Every time tourists come here, they will always linger. Today, it has become a national film and television location shooting base. Many film and television works such as Meng Genhua, Shepherd, Princess Wencheng, Wang Zhaojun, Maiji Yanyu, Full Moon and Liangzhou have been filmed here.

Rouge Mountain is also a scenic tourist area. Yan Zhi, also known as Yan Zhishan or Yueshi Mountain, is a provincial forest park with Qilian Mountain and Longshou Mountain in the north and south, with an altitude of 29 19 meters and a main peak of 3978 meters. There are abundant aquatic plants here, which have been natural pastures since ancient times and are the main water conservation forest land in China. The terrain is dangerous and the peaks are prominent, which is an important military location in ancient and modern times. In the fifth year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (609), Emperor Yang Di went west and met the envoys of 27 countries in the western regions at the foot of Yan Zhishan. Gansu and Liangzhou governments sent a chorus of men and women to meet him at the intersection, which was recorded in the history books. Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once left a quatrain here: "Although living in Yan Zhi, there is no way to avoid the snow." . Climb high and look far, listen to the beautiful scenery and the boundless blue waves. There are ravines, clear springs and wild animals such as roe deer and badger on the mountain. On both sides of the canyon, the mountains are towering and magnificent. Zhongshan Temple, Yuxu Palace and Three Buddhist Halls are scattered all over the mountains. Autumn is a rare summer resort in Hexi Corridor, with flowers blooming in full bloom, the dawn rising, misty clouds and foggy weather.

Shandan has not only beautiful natural scenery, but also many human landscapes. Hanming Great Wall stretches for nearly 100 kilometers in the county seat, and is praised by experts as "Open-air Great Wall Museum", which is a national key cultural relics protection unit. The Great Wall built at the same time in different historical periods is unique in China. This has aroused the strong interest of experts and scholars. Xinhe Post Building has the Great Wall Cultural Relics Exhibition Hall for tourists to visit. Visitors can travel through time and space in one day and appreciate the ancient civilization by taking the post road, climbing the Great Wall and seeing the cultural relics here.

Shandan is also closely connected with the great internationalist warrior Alley. Rewi alley is an outstanding social activist, writer and poet in New Zealand. /kloc-came to Shanghai in 0/927 and stayed in China for 60 years. In the meantime, he lived and worked in Shandan for nearly ten years. Under extremely difficult conditions, he and his comrade-in-arms George Alwin Hogg moved Shaanxi Shuangshipu Peili Technical School to Shandan, trained a large number of construction talents for new China, and forged deep feelings with Shandan people. The people of Gansu Province awarded him the title of "Honorary Citizen of Gansu Province". 1March, 980, nearly 4,000 precious cultural relics collected by veteran Ai himself in China for decades were all donated to Shandan. To this end, the people of Gansu Province allocated funds for 0 yuan to build the Hutong donated cultural relics exhibition hall. The exhibition hall is located in the cultural street of the county, which is a combination of Chinese and western buildings and a national AA-level tourist scenic spot. Under his care and advocacy, he also built Shandan Peili Library, Shandan Peili School and Heke Cemetery, which fully reflected Alley's sincere heart to Shandan people. Lao Ai returned to Shandan seven times before his death to visit the villagers and had a special liking for Leitai, his former residence. Now, every year, foreign friends from New Zealand, the United States, Mexico, Canada, Britain and other countries come to visit and pay their respects.

Good mountains and water make Yingjie, and the Silk Road is full of amorous feelings. Shandan has simple folk customs and contains ancient and unique ethnic customs. Traveling to Shandan will definitely make you enjoy it. Visitors from all directions are welcome to come here for leisure, sightseeing and exploring the past.

Characteristic tourism

Rewi alley, an old friend of China people and a famous New Zealand social activist, founded Peili School in Shandan from 1944, moved to Beijing from 1954 and lived in Shandan for 10 years, accounting for one sixth of his time in China. During his stay in Dan, Alley lived in Leitai. Under the dim kerosene lamp in Leitai's humble dormitory, Alley wrote books such as Biography of George Huck, From Oxford to Shandan, and There are Ways. On the hard heatable adobe sleeping platform, Alex slept with the orphans he adopted, telling the children the history of China and the truth of being a man. In the darkness before dawn, Alley pondered the future of Perry's industrial career. Alley returned to Shandan, his second hometown, seven times before his death, visiting villagers and looking for his former residence.

In order to commemorate Alley, carry forward Alley's spirit, and develop Republican and Peili education, Gansu Provincial People allocated 0 yuan to restore the Leitai of Alley's former residence, Shandan Peili School, to show the original appearance of Alley's work and life, introduce Alley's life, and exhibit valuable cultural relics such as military blankets and old typewriters given to Alley by Comrade Zhu De.

Alleys and Heck Cemetery

Alley and Heke Cemetery is located on the north bank of Shandan River, south of Shandan County, in the northwest corner of Nanguan Primary School, covering an area of 2,625.78 square meters. Alley and Heke Cemetery were originally Heke Cemetery, which was built in July 1945 and rebuilt in June 1979. Alley regarded Shandan as his second hometown before his death. After Alley's death, the 0 Shandan County Party Committee and the 0 Shandan County People's Government began to expand the cemetery on 1986 to commemorate this great internationalist fighter. The cemetery is a western-style building. There is an original pavilion of Mr. Huck's monument in the park. During the expansion, two tall tombstones, Alley and Huck, were erected, and a monument inscribed by Deng Xiaoping, the second generation leader of the Party and the country, entitled "Great international communist fighters are immortal", and a marble tablet introducing the lives of Alley and Huck was built in Gansu. The pines and cypresses in the park are lush and solemn.

Alley and Heke Cemetery is a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit announced by the province and named as a provincial-level patriotic education base.

Alley is a great internationalist fighter, an outstanding social activist in New Zealand, an old friend of the people of China and an honorary citizen of Gansu Province. Worked in China for 60 years, and worked in Shandan for nearly 10 years. He made outstanding contributions to the revolution and construction of China, and was respected and loved by the people of China. Comrade Deng Xiaoping commented: "Qian Qian, an international friend, has done his best for the revolutionary cause in China. However, in the past 50 years, Comrade Alley has consistently made a lot of efforts for our revolutionary cause, whether in times of hardship, in our pioneering period or in the days after our revolutionary victory. This is not easy. Therefore, he is naturally respected by the people of China. " Huck, a British progressive, engaged in revolutionary activities in China for nearly 7 years, sympathized with and supported the China Revolution. 1945 dedicated himself to Shandan in July, at the age of 30.

Hamming Great Wall

Hamming Great Wall

The Great Wall in Shandan County can be divided into two categories: one is the Great Wall of Han Dynasty, which was built in Ding Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty for six years (BC 1 165438), more than 2,000 years ago. The total length is 98.5 kilometers, showing an east-west trend. It consists of trenches and natural river towers. Trenches are used instead of fences across the line. Although it was a long time ago, it is still clearly visible. The other is the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty, which was built in the sixth year of the Ming Dynasty (1572), in Qin Long, more than 400 years ago. The Ming Great Wall consists of compacted loess walls, piers and barriers. The direction and length are the same as the Great Wall of Han Dynasty. The Han Great Wall is in the north and the Ming Great Wall is in it. The distance between them is between 10-80 meters, and they extend in parallel. It is rare to build a relatively complete section of the Great Wall in different historical periods in China.

There is also an ancient post station-Xinhe Post Station, which was built during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (about 1550). Located under the Ming Great Wall, the city wall is well preserved. There is also a whistle well that has been dry for more than 400 years.

The Hamming Great Wall in Shandan is the most intact section of the ancient Great Wall in China at present, and is praised by experts as an "open-air museum".

Shandan Buddhist temple

Shandan Buddhist temple

There is an ancient Buddhist temple-Shandan Buddhist Temple, which was founded in the Northern Wei Dynasty and has been around for more than 500 years.

Shandan Buddhist Temple was originally named Tufo Temple. After several generations, the temple has experienced military disasters and wars, reconstruction and rise and fall. According to historical records, it was repaired six times during the 440 years from the fifth year of Ming Dynasty (1440) to the thirteenth year of Guangxu (1887). Ming Yingzong Zhu Qizhen once wrote the word "Tufo" for the temple, and the quota was hung in it.

"Shandan County Records" contains: Shandan sits on the Buddha "thirteen feet high". Now the temple has been rebuilt in recent years. This temple is located in the west and east, and it is built on the mountain. Covering area 1 10,000 square meters. In front of the mountain gate, there are 18 steps paved with large bluestones, which ascend the steps, giving people a sense of majesty. The temple is divided into a vestibule and a backyard, and 120 odd quaint and elegant houses adorn it. At the entrance of the mountain, in the corridor, the statues of two generals and four heavenly kings, with different shapes, are vividly portrayed. The main building, Daxiong Hall, is a pavilion with an all-wood structure and glazed tile roof. It is 39 meters high, rectangular in plane, 9 rooms wide, 7 rooms deep and 7 floors heavy, with steep cornices and resplendent.

Shandan Buddhist Temple is located in an elegant position, with its back to the high mountain, Longshou Mountain in front, Qidian Reservoir in the left and Qingquan Putian in the right. The front of the temple is flat and has a wide field of vision. The 6-square-kilometer water surface of the reservoir is clear and blue, and there are ripples around it, making Foshan more and more beautiful. In addition, National Highway 3 12 and Lanzhou-Xinjiang double-track pass sideways, with convenient transportation, mountains and water, and convenient patronage. There is a clay sculpture of Sakyamuni preaching, which is 35 meters high. The giant Buddha is painted with gold, and its face, hands, feet and chest are all gold. It is lifelike, graceful, smooth, lifelike, dignified, kind and solemn, and is praised as "the first Buddha in the world" by senior Buddhists at home and abroad. According to research, it is the most indoor sitting Buddha in the world. In the Lotus Pagoda, which is 3 meters high under the Buddha, there is a passage about 1.7 meters high and about 10 meters long with exits at both ends, which is called "sand-watching cave".

Every year on the fourth day of the fourth lunar month, it is the temple fair of Shandan Buddhist Temple. At the turn of spring and summer, the weather is sunny, tourists are woven, and cars and horses are connected, which is an extraordinary occasion. Now, it has become a place that Chinese and foreign tourists yearn for and a must-see spot on the Silk Road tourist line. In recent years, more than 400 tourists from more than 20 countries and regions such as New Zealand, Britain, the United States, France, Japan, Taiwan Province and Hongkong have visited here. The scenic spot receives about 654.38 million tourists every year.

Rouge Mountain Forest Park

Rouge Mountain Forest Park

Rouge Mountain Forest Park is located 45 kilometers southeast of Shandan County, facing Qilian Mountain across the Ma Jun Prairie, with an area of 680 square kilometers and an altitude of 29 19 meters. Mount He Miaomiao, the main peak, is 3978 meters above sea level. It is a provincial forest park.

Rouge Mountain, also known as Rouge Mountain and Dahuangshan Mountain, was named Rouge Mountain because it was rich in red orchids in ancient times and was made into rouge by adding oil to the juice. Yanqi Mountain has a long history and profound cultural heritage. In the Western Han Dynasty, the Huns issued "Lost my rouge mountain, making my daughter colorless; The loss of Qilian Mountain has made my six livestock not numerous. " Li Bai, a poet, left a quatrain of "Although living in Yanqi Mountain, I don't know the snow because of the cold". Yang Di met the envoys of sixteen countries in Yanqi Mountain, and the Red West Route Army left a battle site in Yanqi Mountain. Zhongshan Temple is located at the peak of the mountain forest. In front of the temple, there is the Jade Emperor Hall with cornices and carved beams and painted buildings, which is quiet and elegant. The back hall stands on a steep cliff, and poets and writers often chant and splash ink, leaving their admiration among turquoise.

Here, love is green, pine forests are dense, mountains are magnificent, and strange stones are beautiful. Climbing high and overlooking, the mountains are hidden, the forest is pine and the blue waves are boundless; The ravines under the mountain are vertical and horizontal, and the clear stream is surging; In the hinterland of the forest canyon, wild animals such as roe deer and badger sheep haunt it; On both sides of the canyon, the mountains are high and steep, and the rocks are rugged. On the occasion of summer and autumn, Shandan flowers are everywhere, competing in full bloom and competing for beauty; At dawn, Xia Wei, Yun Qi, is foggy and full of weather, so it is called "Little Huangshan Mountain".

Every year on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month, the Zhongshan Temple Fair is full of tourists, horses and chariots, and it is an extraordinary occasion. There are Shaanxi opera songs, snacks, specialties and information consultation, which integrate ancient and modern folk customs and gather friends from all corners of the country. It is a rare summer resort.

Xinhe post office

Xinhe post office

Located at the foot of the Hamming Great Wall, 20 kilometers southeast of Shandan County, it is a newly developed tourist attraction. The site of the Great Wall in Shandan County is well preserved, and the east and west walls stretch. Xinhe Post Office is located 2.5 kilometers east of milestone 2642 at the intersection of the Great Wall and the expressway. This used to be an ancient post station in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The existing site is a square earth fort with a side length of 70 meters and a total area of 4900. The wall is 3 meters wide at the top and 5 meters wide at the bottom. The loess is compacted and a post well is built in the wall. At present, the site is in the stage of restoration and development. Visitors can get off at the post station or milestone 2642, ride horses, camels or wooden carts, and walk a 2.5-kilometer-long "Silk Road" in person to experience the bitterness and joy of the ancients' long journey on the Silk Road. The tourist area of Xinhe Station provides accommodation and entertainment services for tourists.

Features of scenic spots: It used to be an ancient post station in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The existing site is a square earth fort with a side length of 70 meters and a total area of 4900. The wall is 3 meters wide at the top and 5 meters wide at the bottom. The loess is compacted and there is a post well in the wall.

Longshou Mountain Nature Reserve

Located in Shandan County, Gansu Province, east longitude 100 degrees 55 minutes-north latitude10/kloc-0 degrees, with an area of 25.6 square kilometers. Longshou Mountain is a part of Beishan Mountain in Hexi Corridor, with an altitude of 2 100-3439 meters. Its climate belongs to continental desert climate and continental grassland climate. Its main protection objects are Picea crassifolia and its forest ecological environment.

Attraction features: there are rock sheep, goose throat antelope, lynx, grassland sculpture, golden eagle, black-bellied snow chicken, kite and other national key protected animals.

On February 2 17, 2 1, Shandan county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.

On May 30th, 20 16, the Ministry of Agriculture determined Shandan County as the first batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China to basically realize the whole mechanization of main crop production.