What kind of city was Gaozhou?

1 ten thousand years ago, there were human activities in Gaozhou. Two perforated stone balls were unearthed in Xiangshan town in the south, which were hunting tools made and used in the late Paleolithic period. This is the earliest stone tool found in Gaozhou. In the Neolithic Age, there were many human settlements in Gaozhou. At present, two Neolithic cultural sites have been discovered in Gaozhou, and Neolithic cultural relics 1 1 pieces have been unearthed. There are ground stone tools such as stone axe, stone hairpin, stone circle and stone bead, as well as primitive pottery products such as pottery spinning wheel and pottery net pendant, which are about 4000 to 6000 years ago. In primitive society, Gaozhou ancestors began to step into human civilized society and maintained primitive social organizations in the form of tribes. In the pre-Qin period, Gaozhou belonged to Xi 'ou and Luoyue tribes.

After Qin unified Lingnan, Nanhai, Guilin and Xiang Jun were established. Gaozhou was between Guilin and Xiang Jun, that is, Guilin belonged to the north and Xiang Jun to the south.

In the sixth year of Ding Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty (1 1 1), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty destroyed Nanyue and established Hepu County, which is now Hepu City. Gaoliang County was built in the county, 30 kilometers north of Yangjiang City. Today, Gaozhou belongs to Gaoliang County in Hepu County in the south and Duan Xi County in Cangwu County in the north. In the 25th year of Jian 'an at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 220), Sun Quan analyzed that Gaoliang County in Hepu County was divided into Gaoliang County (now Enping North) and Gaoxing County (now Yang Yang, Jiangxi). Gaozhou belongs to Gaoxing County in the south and Duan Xi County in Cangwu County in the north.

In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 280), Gaoxing County was merged into Gaoliang County, and the county was governed in Anning (now Baisha, Yang Yang Xi San Li). In the seventh year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (35 1), Jiacangwu County, Jin Kang County. Gaozhou City belongs to Duan Xi County, Jin Kang County in the north and Gaoliang County in the south. Jin Kang County and Gaoliang County were placed under Guangzhou.

In the Southern Dynasties, Liang Datong Middle School (AD 528), Liang Ping and Li Dong were located in Gaozhou, and the prefecture was now Yangxi County. Southern Liang Datong Middle School (AD 530) was located in Dianbai County, and the county was ruled in Changpo Old Town of Gaozhou, belonging to Gaozhou. At the same time, in today's Huazhou, Luozhou County was promoted to Luozhou, and now the west and southwest of Gaozhou City belong to Gaoxing County of Luozhou; The northern part belongs to Liangde County, Longzhou; Dianbai County is subordinate to the Middle East and Nanba County to the south.

In the ninth year of Huang Kai in the Sui Dynasty (589), two counties, Waste Dianbai County and Haichang County, were located in Dianbai County, and two counties, Waste Lianjiang County and Nanba County, were located in Lianjiang County of Nanba County, which were classified as Gaozhou. Gaozhou is still located in Gaoliang County (now Yangxi, Jiangxi Province). Waste music, Shilong County is located in Shilong, Wuchuan City. In the eighteenth year (598), Maoming County was added, and all three counties were assigned to Luozhou. Today, the midwest of Gaozhou belongs to Dianbai County, Nanba County in the south, Maoming County in the west and Liangde County in the north. In 607, in the third year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty, Gaozhou and Luozhou were abandoned, and they were relocated to Gaoliang County (now Yangxi, Jiangxi Province). Now Gaozhou belongs to Gaoliang County.

In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), Gaoliang County was abandoned, and Dianbai and Lianjiang counties were transferred to Guangzhou. In the sixth year of Tang Wude, Gaozhou was restored, and the state administration remained in Yangjiang until the 23rd year of Tang Zhenguan (646), and Gaozhou moved to Liangde County (now the northeast of Gaozhou). In the first year of Kaiyuan (7 13), Gaozhou Prefecture moved to Lianjiang County (now Dianbaimata). In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Gaozhou was changed to Gaoliang County, and the county security city (renamed Lianjiang, now Dianbai Mata) still governed Liangde, Dianbai and Lianjiang counties. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), Gaoliang County was abolished and renamed Gaozhou County. In the 11th year of Dali (776), he moved to Dianbai County (now the old city of Changpo, Gaozhou) and took charge of Dianbai, Liangde and Baoning counties until the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty.

Liang in the Southern Dynasties was located in Liangde County, Longzhou, northeast of Xinyi, and Gaozhou now belongs to this county. In the second year of Chen Yongding in the Southern Dynasty (AD 558), Wude County was located in the northeast of Gaozhou today, and the county ruled the east bank of Gaozhou today. In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), Wude County was located in Liangde County and was transferred to Longzhou (in the third year of Daye, Yongxi County was established). In the sixth year of Tang Wude (623), Gaozhou was established.