How to promote scientific and technological innovation and enrich the people by doing a good job?

Take advantage of the trend and build a big scientific and technological pattern. Thinking determines the idea, and thinking determines the way out. Scientific and technological innovation has a wide coverage, rich connotation and huge development potential and space. However, in some places, emphasis is often placed on science and technology, limited to some specific work, and they are not good at enjoying scientific and technological resources, and the degree of integration between science and technology and economy is not strong, so their thinking is not clear enough, their goals are not clear enough, their key points are not prominent enough, and their characteristics are not clear enough. It can be said that scientific and technological innovation has a long way to go. Adapting to the situation and conforming to the trend is the foundation of scientific and technological innovation and development at the grass-roots level. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council assess the situation and put innovation and entrepreneurship in a more prominent position. At the local level, the atmosphere of scientific and technological innovation is increasingly strong. For example, Jiahe County issued the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Transformation and Development of Industries Driven by Scientific and Technological Innovation" in a timely manner, and scientific and technological innovation was solidly and effectively promoted. However, at present, a series of comprehensive reforms and economic and social development have entered the deep water area, which is in a critical period. Various interest patterns need to be adjusted and various contradictions are intertwined. To resolve these contradictions and solve various bottlenecks, we must conform to the situation, rely on scientific and technological progress, vigorously promote industrial upgrading and transformation and development, and constantly improve the quality and level of economic and social development. Focusing on the overall situation and aiming high is the key to the innovation and development of grass-roots science and technology. Although scientific and technological innovation is no small matter, it is more important to have major events and special events. Focusing on the central work of grass-roots party committees and governments, especially the development of characteristic industries, we should be good staff, build a good platform, lay a solid foundation and seek breakthroughs. In the process of promoting scientific and technological innovation, we should think more, accumulate more, base ourselves on a high starting point, focus on a strong foundation, conscientiously do a good job in forward-looking, service-oriented, characteristic and key work, step by step, and highlight the results. Stimulating vitality and overcoming difficulties are the core of grassroots scientific and technological innovation. He is good at using all kinds of forces and mobilizing all positive factors to establish and improve the system and mechanism of scientific and technological innovation. Some breakthroughs have been made in the construction of public science and technology service platform, the establishment of high-tech enterprises, the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, the transaction of technology contracts, the cultivation of grass-roots information points, the docking of scientific and technological projects, the combination of Industry-University-Research and the establishment of expert workstations, focusing on the highlights of scientific and technological innovation. Where is the breakthrough of grass-roots scientific and technological innovation? Weak atmosphere, weak consciousness and lack of initiative are the main factors that restrict and influence grassroots scientific and technological innovation. It is believed that more scientific and technological work has nothing to do with less, and it does not hinder the overall situation, resulting in some incomprehension and some misunderstandings. It is believed that scientific research has been invested, but it is difficult to see results for a while, which leads to poor promotion of science and technology. How to get rid of these unhealthy trends is to persist in taking enterprises as the main body, government incentives as the assistance, and social participation as the means to further create a strong atmosphere of scientific and technological innovation in the whole society, and make full use of all kinds of public opinion media, pay attention to typical guidance and key guidance, actively adopt "helping guidance", and gradually form a new pattern of large-scale scientific and technological development with point-to-area, interactive and up-and-down linkage. It is difficult for some key tasks to make great progress in a short time. Because the basic scientific and technological innovation foundation is still relatively weak, the industrial scientific and technological content is not high, and the investment in scientific research is relatively insufficient, which leads to the difficulty of scientific and technological innovation. For example, the docking of scientific and technological projects is not active, and it is generally believed that it is difficult to win scientific and technological projects. Even if the application is a small project, the impact is not great. Therefore, when applying for a project, there are some timid ideas, and there are few ways to find a breakthrough. In particular, the research on the higher-level science and technology policy is not thorough enough, and the work is progressing in general. Looking at the current development trend of science and technology, the focus of scientific and technological innovation is tilting to the grassroots, the investment in science and technology will be further increased, the application of new applied technology projects will be favored, and grassroots scientific and technological innovation will face rare development opportunities. For another example, the establishment of high-tech enterprises needs perseverance, which is complex, demanding and difficult. We should not only pay attention to cultivating modern management enterprises from the source, but also pay attention to coordination and cooperation in ways and means, and pay more attention to introducing new technologies, new equipment, new processes and new processes in the long run to promote the development of the industry to a higher level. Another example: the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, on the one hand, through the combination of Industry-University-Research, can increase the intensity of scientific research and technological transformation, expand the quantity and quality of intellectual property rights of enterprises, and effectively increase a number of independent products that he has no other; On the other hand, more advanced domestic scientific and technological achievements can also be applied and transformed, making them become local characteristic products, making efforts to increase the added value of products and enhance their driving force and influence. All these need to find the right entry point, seek the breakthrough point, and advance in an earnest, solid and orderly manner. The combination of technology and finance is not close enough, and financial incentives need to be strengthened. Capital is the biggest bottleneck of enterprise development, industrial upgrading and entrepreneurial innovation. How to solve the financing problem of scientific and technological innovation depends on the local government and the departments of science and technology, letter, finance and so on. Attach great importance to service first and innovative ideas. We can learn from Changde's experience, for example, the financial department arranges some special funds in the annual budget to take the form of bank discount, and encourages banks to successfully lend to enterprises through the establishment of science and technology guarantee companies to enhance the development potential of enterprises. You can also try to set up a local science and technology innovation and development fund, focusing on supporting pillar industries and characteristic enterprises with high scientific and technological content, good development prospects and strong influence. The vitality of scientific and technological innovation comes from the accumulation and development of scientific and technological innovation, which emphasizes both a process and a result, both of which are very important. Under the new situation that county-level scientific and technological institutions are about to be integrated, it is particularly urgent and urgent to attach importance to and strengthen local scientific and technological innovation. We must firmly establish the eternal position of scientific and technological innovation. Although the organization has been integrated, the functions and responsibilities of the science and technology department can only be strengthened and not weakened, and the status of scientific and technological innovation can not be ignored, but can only be improved. We should pay attention to taking advantage of the situation, integrate scientific and technological resources in many ways, give full play to our advantages, do a good job in scientific and technological undertakings as always, and promote innovation and development. We must attach importance to and strengthen the construction of scientific and technological talents. Scientific and technological innovation needs the support of talents and the protection of teams. Stabilizing and developing scientific and technological talents is the first priority of scientific and technological innovation. In the future practice, it is necessary to fully implement the introduction project of scientific and technological talents, encourage and support teams (individuals) to innovate enterprises, establish and improve "academician expert workstations", and do a good job in the construction of talent platforms such as college students' pioneer parks and innovation and entrepreneurship incubation bases, so as to provide strong support for enterprise development and industrial upgrading. At the same time, it is necessary to take the opportunity of institutional integration to enrich and strengthen the strength of scientific and technological workers, stimulate their entrepreneurial enthusiasm, focus on solving behaviors and phenomena such as "dare not do", "don't want to do" and "won't do" with insufficient ability, advocate comrades engaged in scientific and technological work to be familiar with their business, strengthen their responsibilities, strive to keep their ideological understanding unshakable and their execution undiminished, and continue to do a good job in scientific and technological innovation with full enthusiasm and tenacity in tracking and implementation. It is necessary to form a virtuous circle and an effective scientific and technological innovation mechanism. It is mainly to establish and improve the scientific and technological innovative enterprises and major scientific and technological special cultivation mechanisms, the service mechanism of scientific and technological commissioners, the patent application and intellectual property protection mechanism, the incentive mechanism for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the creation of high-tech enterprises, and the docking mechanism of public scientific and technological service platforms. As well as Industry-University-Research's collaborative innovation interaction mechanism, Industry-University-Research's combination of special guiding funds and three funds for science and technology, the supervision and management mechanism of science and technology project funds, preferential measures for scientific and technological innovation, and the joint meeting system of government and departments. Further strengthen the supervision and assessment of scientific and technological innovation, strive to make scientific and technological innovation a mere formality, be good at taking advantage of the situation to create momentum, and truly integrate scientific and technological undertakings into the general trend of local economic and social development.