Complete data of citrus (Rutaceae)

Citrus is the mature fruit of many citrus plants, such as Rutaceae, Camellia sinensis or Ponkan. Its main functions are promoting fluid production, quenching thirst, moistening dryness, harmonizing stomach, inducing diuresis and sobering up. Indications: chest heat, dry mouth or alcoholism, anorexia, adverse qi flow and dysuria.

Basic introduction of Chinese names: orange? Nicknames: Xinhui Citrus, Golden Realm: Botany: Angiosperm: Dicotyledonous: Rutaceae: Citrinae Subgenus: Chinese characters of citrus, basic explanation, detailed explanation, radical strokes, basic information, information of citrus, dietotherapy function, health care recipes, literature selection, cultural appreciation, Chinese herbal medicine knowledge, dietotherapy value, eating taboos and palatability. Bark, leaves, flowers and seeds can all be used as medicine: ~ orange (orange, mandarin orange, pomelo, mandarin orange and other fruit trees or their fruits). Wide ~. Explain the radicals in detail: strokes outside the wood: 5 total strokes: 9 five strokes 86: safg five strokes 98:SFG:DTM stroke sequence number:12341221corner number: 44970 Zheng code: febunicode: cjk. Wood slave, Ruijin slave, etc. Citrus peel, also known as Chenpi, Xinhui Chenpi is the most famous. Sexual taste and orientation: cool, sweet and sour; Enter spleen, stomach and bladder meridian. Indications: regulating qi and invigorating stomach, relieving cough and resolving phlegm. Nutritional components: per 100g, it contains 85.4g of water, 0.9g of protein, 0.l of fat, 0.2g of carbohydrate 12.8g of calories, 0.4g of crude fiber, 0.4g of ash, 56mg of calcium and 0.8g of phosphorus 18. Riboflavin 0.03 mg, nicotinic acid 0.3 mg, ascorbic acid 34 mg, potassium 199 mg, sodium10.4 mg, magnesium 13.9 mg, and a lot of glucose, fructose, sucrose, malic acid, citric acid, etc. To annotate ...

Citrus is the ripe fruit of many kinds of citrus in Rutaceae. The peel is thick and easy to peel, and the fruit is bigger and orange-yellow. Citrus is one of the most important fruits in the world. China is the origin center of citrus fruit trees in the world. Citrus is produced from both sides of the Yangtze River to Fujian, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Taiwan Province and other provinces, each with its own excellent varieties. According to the ancient book Gong Yu, oranges were listed as a tribute in the Xia Dynasty 4000 years ago. Among them, Chaozhou citrus in Chaozhou area is the best citrus variety in the world. Citrus information is interpreted as southern fruit, and its trees are no different from oranges, except that they have fewer thorns. Orange peel is slightly thicker than orange peel, slightly yellow in color, slightly coarse in texture and not bitter in taste. Oranges are difficult to preserve and perishable. Orange trees are more afraid of snow and ice than oranges. These are the differences between oranges and oranges. Sweet in taste, cold in nature and non-toxic. Efficacy: It is mainly used for benefiting stomach heat toxin, relieving dandan calculus, quenching thirst and diuresis. Piscine, sweet, cold and nontoxic. Efficacy: Indications: lower qi regulating middle energizer. After the skin turns white, bake it into powder, add salt to make soup, which can relieve alcohol poisoning and quench thirst. Capparis spinosa is effective in treating sore throat. The nuclear effect is mainly used as a noodle medicine. The efficacy of leaves is mainly used to treat running water or purulent blood in ears, and seven tips of tender leaves are taken. Add a few drops of water, and take the juice and drop it into the ear hole. The attached prescription treats women with dystocia: dried orange pulp in the shade, ash burning, grinding and warm wine for two yuan. Therapeutic effect 1. Strengthening peripheral blood vessels: Citrus is famous for its rich vitamin C, and its vitamin P can enhance the function of vitamin C, strengthen peripheral blood vessels, and hesperidin in citrus can also reduce the fragility of capillaries, which is very beneficial to patients with hypertension and obesity. Xinhui mandarin 2. Clearing throat and promoting fluid production to quench thirst: Citrus contains a lot of vitamins and organic acids. Sweet and sour, but cool, it can clear stomach heat, relieve sore throat and quench thirst. It is a good dietotherapy for patients with chest and diaphragm fever, thirst and sore throat. 3. Anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, hypotensive and lipid-lowering: Citrus contains hesperidin and vitamin P, which has certain anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, lipid-lowering and antihypertensive effects on blood vessels. 4. Eliminating phlegm, relieving asthma and promoting digestion: Citrus peel contains orange peel components such as hesperidin, nobiletin and volatile oil. The main components of volatile oil are limonene and pinene. , that is, tangerine peel, so it has the same effect as tangerine peel. However, the effect of eliminating disease and relieving asthma is weaker than that of dried tangerine peel, and the effect of harmonizing middle energizer and promoting digestion is stronger than that of dried tangerine peel. 5. diuresis, warming kidney and relieving pain: citrus can make people bladder meridian, and it is recorded in Kaibao Materia Medica that it has diuretic effect; Citrus kernel is warm, which has the functions of warming kidney and relieving pain, promoting qi circulation and resolving hard mass. It is a good medicine for kidney cold lumbago, small intestinal hernia and testicular swelling and pain. Health recipes 1. Osmanthus fragrans, tremella fuciformis, orange 250g, tremella fuciformis 30g, rock sugar 150g, appropriate amount of wet starch, and a little osmanthus fragrans. Wash and peel citrus; Soak tremella in warm water until soft, remove the pedicle, wash, put it in a bowl, add a little water, steam it in a cage for about 1 hour, and take it out; Put the pot on fire, pour the steamed tremella together with the soup, then add rock sugar to boil, skim off the floating foam, then add citrus to boil, thicken with wet starch and add osmanthus, and serve. This soup has the effects of sobering up, promoting fluid production, moistening lung and relieving cough. It is suitable for people with excessive drinking, gastrointestinal heat accumulation, dysuria, dry mouth and polydipsia, and chronic cough due to yin deficiency. People who are not sick can keep fit after eating them. 2. Stewed oranges with rock sugar 1 fresh oranges, 2 slices of ginger, and appropriate amount of rock sugar. Wash the citrus, cut into pieces with skin, put it in a container, add ginger, rock sugar and water, and stew for about 30 minutes. This prescription has the effects of relieving cough and resolving phlegm, sobering up and promoting fluid production, and is suitable for chronic cough, excessive phlegm cough, excessive drinking and senile bronchitis. 3. Drink a proper amount of orange peel. Always drink water with orange peel instead of tea. The beverage has the effects of clearing away heat and relieving sore throat, and can be used for treating sore throat. If there is edema, appropriate amount of winter melon skin can be decocted instead of tea, which has diuretic effect. Literature selection "Kaibao Materia Medica": "Benefiting from heat and toxin in the stomach, quenching thirst and facilitating urination"; "Citrus peel is very effective in treating sore throat." Shi Jing: "When you eat, you will feel angry and stop your chest from filling with calories." Life Taste Diet Spectrum: "Clearing away heat and quenching thirst and analyzing wine." Materia Medica: "People with cold spleen and kidney eat their meat, causing dirty cold or diarrhea." Cultural appreciation of Xu Ling in Southern Dynasties. Ode to Orange: "Zhu is in the south of the Yangtze River, and Bao Pinshan is simple and simple. There are many beautiful trees in the forest, and bamboo is planted between rivers and lakes. Ten thousand rooms are to be sealed, and a thousand plants are beautiful. Green leaves are covered with cloth, rich and sad. Chen finally has a banquet, so it is good to have sex. " Don Du Fu. "Between the Trees": "Two citrus reticulata are silent, and the mother-in-law and daughter-in-law are fragrant in one courtyard. Hand in a few pieces, it will hinder the clothes. Years old, such as pine green, and stay chrysanthemum yellow. A few times, I touched Ye Lu and sat on the Hu bed by the moon. " History. "Eat oranges": "A pair of Ropa are not divided into treasures, and Lin tastes shame first. Exposed leaves and frosty branches cut cold and green, and the golden plate and jade fingers break the fragrance. The spring is full of teeth first, and the incense mist is greedy for people. A thousand slaves can bear my poverty. " Once upon a time in Song Dynasty. Zeng Hongfu's Divided Salary in Dongting Orange: "Chengcheng Huang seems to have a new flavor. Sitting in my Songjiang Zhen Zebin. I want to see 300 frost forests, and I dream of becoming a pair of treasures of Ropa. Liu Quan spray is really suitable for making wine, with leaves and branches. Don't go to the mouth of Su Fan, the monarch's house, the rhinoceros is a little far away. " Chinese herbal medicine knowledge name: Citrus alias: Golden Fruit, Citrus, Munu, Ruijin Nu, Tantong Citrus, Honey Tantong Citrus and Zhaogan Citrus. Chinese Pinyin: Gan English Name: Citrus Latin Plant Animal Mineral Name: Citrus. Meridian tropism: stomach; Efficacy of large intestine meridian: clearing heat and stopping body fluid; Classification of sobering up and diuresis: rutaceae indications: chest septum trouble; Longing for water; Drunk; Urine is unfavorable for harvesting and storage: it is harvested when the fruit is ripe in autumn and is rarely used. Distribution of resources: mainly distributed in the Pearl River Delta, with Xinhui and Sihui as the most. Guangzhou suburbs are also cultivated. Plant morphology: small citrus tree, 2-3 meters high. Dense branches and dense leaves, acupuncture is rare. Leaves alternate, usually oval, tapering at the apex, wedge-shaped at the base, inconspicuous serrations at the leaf margin, and small but inconspicuous wings. Hua Xiaobai, sepals yellow-green, petals 5. The fruit is oblate or steamed bread-shaped, with a longitudinal diameter of 4.5-6 cm and a transverse diameter of 6.5-7 cm. The base is flat or convex, with 4-8 shallow radial grooves on it, and the top is slightly concave. The peel is easy to peel, crisp and fragrant with white inner cotton wool; Capsule 1 1- 12 petals; The column is empty, sweet and sour; More than 20 seeds, oval, yellow-brown. Fruit ripening period is 65438+mid-February. Efficacy classification: antipyretic drugs; The taste of Jinsheng medicine: bitter; Acid; Usage and dosage of cold: moderate amount, raw food origin: therapeutic value of traditional Chinese medicine. Mature fruits of rutaceae woody plants, such as Chazhi orange and Ougan orange. Tea orange, also known as Xinhui orange and Jiangmen orange, is mainly distributed in the Pearl River Delta region of China. Oranges, also known as milk oranges, real oranges and spring oranges, are distributed in Zhejiang and other places. Other kinds of oranges are grown in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Sichuan and Taiwan Province provinces. Harvest in autumn and winter, peel and take the pulp for fresh use. Taste: sweet, sour and cool. It can promote fluid production to quench thirst, and promote diuresis to help digestion. Reference: contains sugar, vitamin C, citric acid, potassium, calcium, phosphorus and so on. Contains sour ingredients that can help digestion. Usage: Used for deficiency of stomach yin, dry throat and thirst, or excessive drinking; It is not good to urinate. It can also be used for eating acid and indigestion. Usage: Eat raw, or drink with juice. Appendix: Citrus juice: 2 oranges, sugarcane 1000g. Squeeze juice to drink. Used for deficiency of stomach yin, dry throat and thirst, or excessive drinking. Diet should be taboo and appropriate.

People with stomach heat, dry mouth, polydipsia, drunkenness and edema should eat. Most people should eat it. The heavier the choice, the more juice, and the orange skin is sweet. avoid certain food

Citrus is cold, and the stomach, intestines, kidneys and lungs are all deficiency-cold things, which are not suitable for people who have been ill for a long time and have phlegm and cold. The elderly should not eat more, so as not to induce abdominal pain, waist and knee pain and other symptoms; Ordinary people should not eat more. Eating too much is easy to get angry, causing sores, redness and swelling in the mouth and inducing hemorrhoids. In autumn and winter, a large number of oranges are on the market. Fresh citrus pulp is rich in vitamin C, which can improve human immunity, while citrus can also reduce the chances of cardiovascular disease, obesity and diabetes. Although oranges are delicious, don't exceed three a day. It is enough for everyone to eat three oranges a day, but eating too much is harmful to the mouth and teeth. At the same time, citrus contains Phyllobin. If you take too much, the blood content will suddenly increase and accumulate in the skin, which will make the subcutaneous fat-rich parts, such as palms, fingers, claws, nasolabial grooves, nostril edges and other skin yellow. In addition, don't eat oranges with radishes, that is, don't eat oranges immediately after eating radishes. If eaten together often, it will induce or lead to goiter. Besides radish, citrus should not be eaten with milk, otherwise the fruit acid in citrus will coagulate protein in milk, which will not only affect absorption, but also cause abdominal distension, abdominal pain, diarrhea and other symptoms in severe cases. So drink milk 1 hour before eating citrus. The difference between oranges, oranges and oranges: oranges, oranges and oranges are three different varieties of citrus fruits, which are easily confused because of their similar shapes. Citrus is the general name of orange, tangerine, tangerine, kumquat, pomelo and bitter orange. The names of orange and orange have long been confused. From a scientific point of view, oranges are the basic species with small flowers, easy peeling and dark green embryos. Citrus is a hybrid of orange and other oranges, such as sweet orange. The flower is big, the fruit is not peeled like an orange, and the embryo of the seed is light green. Therefore, among the wide-peel oranges, tangerine (Lu orange) is orange, and satsuma orange is orange, not orange. Citrus and orange belong to the same family but different species in plant taxonomy. In addition, oranges and oranges are often collectively referred to as "citrus". Citrus is the most important group of citrus fruit trees, with a total of 17 species, which are divided into 6 populations: Dawing Orange, Yichang Orange, Citron Lemon, Pomelo, Orange and Wide Peel Orange. Citrus fruits include oranges, tangerines, grapefruit, citron, sweet orange, lime, kumquat and lemon. In order to distinguish oranges, tangerines, oranges and grapefruit, the characteristics are as follows: Oranges refer to a group of plants under Rutaceae, Citrinae, Citrinae and Citrinae. Varieties are golden orange, navel orange and so on. Common mainly refers to sweet orange. Zhongyu No.7 sweet orange is a new seedless, high-quality, high-yield, storable, fresh and processed (juice-making) sweet orange variety bred by Citrus Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. The fruit is round or rectangular, the peel is smooth and thin, and the capsule is compact, so it is not easy to peel. The meat is moderately sweet and sour, and the aroma is overflowing. Oranges are rich in water and nutrients, and contain a lot of more than ten kinds of nutrients such as vitamin C, citric acid and glucose. If eaten properly, it can nourish the body, especially for patients with chronic hepatitis and hypertension. Eating more oranges can improve the detoxification ability of the liver, accelerate the transformation of cholesterol and prevent arteriosclerosis. Oranges, if eaten properly, can stimulate appetite, and have the effects of moistening lung and relieving cough, resolving phlegm and strengthening spleen, promoting qi circulation and quenching thirst. It is an excellent fruit for men, women and children (especially the elderly, patients with acute and chronic bronchitis and cardiovascular diseases). Oranges are treasures: not only the pulp has high medicinal value, but also its skin, core, collaterals and leaves are "authentic medicinal materials". Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae is called "Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae" in medicine, which has the effects of regulating qi, resolving phlegm, relieving cough, invigorating spleen and regulating stomach, and is often used to prevent and treat chest pain, hernia, breast fullness, lump, stomachache and dyspepsia. Its stone is called "orange stone", which has the effect of dispersing stagnation and relieving pain. Clinically, it is often used to treat swelling and pain and mastitis. Orange collaterals, that is, reticular meridians on orange pulp, have the effects of dredging collaterals, eliminating phlegm, promoting qi circulation and promoting blood circulation, and are often used to treat phlegm and blood stasis cough. Because orange collaterals are rich in vitamin P, it can effectively prevent and treat hypertension, and it is good for the elderly to eat more. Orange leaves have the effects of soothing the liver, regulating qi, reducing swelling and detoxifying, and are important drugs for treating hypochondriac pain and breast swelling pain. The white inner layer of orange peel is scraped off, and only the epidermis is called "orange red", which has the effects of regulating lung qi and resolving phlegm, and is often used to treat cough and hiccup in clinic. Oranges are rich in sugars (glucose, fructose, sucrose), vitamins, malic acid, citric acid, protein, fat, dietary fiber and various minerals. A recent study by Australian scientific and industrial research institutions shows that eating/kloc-0 oranges a day can protect people from certain cancers (such as oral cancer, laryngeal cancer and gastric cancer). Although oranges have many benefits, they should be eaten more often than more. Chinese medicine believes that oranges are warm and easy to get angry when eaten too much, which will lead to symptoms such as aphtha, dry mouth, dry throat and constipation. Because orange pulp contains certain organic acids, it is best not to eat oranges on an empty stomach in order to avoid discomfort to gastric mucosa. In addition, oranges also contain a lot of carotene. If you eat too much at one time or eat too much continuously in the near future, the concentration of carotene in the blood is high, which will lead to yellowing of the skin. At this time, in addition to drinking more water, we should not eat orange fruits for the time being, and we should also limit the intake of foods rich in carotene. After about 1 month, the skin color will return to normal.