Who is Picasso?

Spanish painter, sculptor, playwright and poet. Party member, the French production party. Picasso is the founder of modern art (cubism) and the main representative of western modernist painting.

Picasso, as the main representative of modern French painting school, is the most creative artist. There are almost no artists in the 20th century, especially western artists, who are not influenced by him. Picasso's artistic achievements include painting, sculpture, pottery, book binding and so on. Picasso began painting at the age of 9, and both the quality and quantity were amazing. His works total about 60,000 pieces, including10,000 oil paintings. This talented artist seems to have accomplished everything he wanted accurately in every moment of his extremely long creative activities.

Father: Jose Luize blasco

Mother: Maria Picasso Lopez

18811kloc-0/was born in malaga, southern Spain on October 25th.

1888/9 7/8 years old, painting under the guidance of his father (art teacher).

1889 completed his first oil painting at the age of 8, depicting a matador.

1895 14 years old entered Barcelona longha art school, where his father taught. The entrance examination is classical art and still life sketch, which can be completed in one month according to the regulations, and Picasso completed it in one day.

1896 15-year-old work "The First Eucharist" participated in the Barcelona Art and Industry Exhibition.

1897 16 years old, entered the san fernando Academy of Fine Arts in Madrid. But I often miss classes. I prefer to visit the Prado Art Museum. There, he can get in touch with the works of Spanish masters: greco, Velazquez and Goya. His work "Science and Charity" won the honorary prize of the National Art Exhibition in Madrid, and later won the gold medal in Malaga.

1898 17 years old frequented the "Four Cats" pub and began to associate with the avant-garde art circle. Get rid of Casa Guimas and Sha butters, and he will become his private secretary in the future.

1900 19 held his first solo exhibition in the four cats pub. I went to Paris with Casa Guimas for the first time and lived in Montmartre.

190 1 20-year-old friend Casa Guimas committed suicide because of lovelorn love, which triggered Picasso to paint in blue tones, and the blue period began. The first solo exhibition in Paris was held in Fra Gallery, and 15 paintings had been sold before the opening.

1902 2 1 year-old completed the "blue selfie".

1903 finished Life at the age of 22. Express the sufferings of poverty, old age and loneliness with a strong blue tone. I went back to Spain three times between 1900- 1903.

1904 23-year-old "laundry boat" settled in Paris. I met Fernand Olivier and lived together. I often go to the circus, and the pink period begins.

24-year-old, 1905 created The Busker with the theme of Circus. Art exhibitions are valued. Meet the Jacqueline Stein brothers and sisters.

1906 when I was 25 years old, I was deeply impressed by the Iberian Peninsula sculpture exhibition at the Louvre. Meet Matisse, the fauvism master.

At the age of 26, 1907 wrote The Maiden of avignon. Go to the folk museum to see African sculptures. Visit two Cezanne retrospective exhibitions. Meet Blake.

1908 Braque, 27, held the cubist art exhibition for the first time.

1909 analysis of cubism at the age of 28. Become neighbors with Blake. Be the head of Fernand.

19 1 1 30 years old, printed letters were first put into the composition. I met Eva Gu Wei.

19 12 3 1 year-old broke up with Fernandez. Finish the first collage "Still Life of Rattan Chair". Cooperate with Braque on paper stickers to develop synthetic cubism.

Ava, 34, died of tuberculosis.

1917 when I was 36 years old, I went to Italy to design a stage for ballets russes and met the dancer Olga Koklova.

1918 married Olga at the age of 37. Because ballet comes into contact with high society. Hold a joint exhibition with Matisse.

I met Milo at the age of 38.

192 1 40-year-old eldest son Paul (192 1- 1975) was born.

1922 4 1 year-old, she created Two Women Running by the Sea.

1924 at the age of 43, he painted many decorative cubist still life paintings.

During the period of1916/7-1924, the ballet stage was designed many times.

At the age of 44, 1925 wrote Dance, which first alluded to the tense relationship with Ou Jia. Participate in the first exhibition of surrealism.

1926 at the age of 45, he made a series of "guitars" by assembling things.

1927 at the age of 46, I met Mary-Teresa Walter who was only 17 years old.

1929 at the age of 48, he worked with sculptor Gong Sahles to create sculptures and wire. Make a series of aggressive paintings with female heads as the theme to show the crisis of marriage. Understand Dali

193 1 50 years old, he set up a sculpture studio in Baiji Road Castle. Attend the first surrealist exhibition in America.

1932 5 1 year-old takes Mary Teresa as the model.

1933 at the age of 52, he created etching prints (Flora series prints) with the theme of sculptor's studio. Fernand Olivier publishes memoirs.

1934 53-year-old bullfighting works. Publish a sculpture made of fabric as a model.

1935 54 years old separated from Olga and Paul in June. Mary Teresa and Picasso's daughter Maya was born in September.

1936 at the age of 55, I met Dora Maar, a Yugoslav female photographer and painter.

1937 wrote guernica at the age of 56.

At the age of 58, 1939 painted the same portrait of Mary Teresa and Dora.

1943 at the age of 62, I met farnsworth Giraud at the age of 22. Make a collection of Niutou.

1944 joined the French production party at the age of 63.

1945 At the age of 64, Yu Muluo completed the first batch of lithographs.

1946 65 years old cohabiting with Farnsworth Giraud. Interview with Matisse.

1947 66-year-old Farnsworth Giraud gave birth to Claude. Pottery was first made in the studio of ceramist Hamier, 1948 * * *, and 2000 pieces of pottery were made.

1949 68-year-old farnsworth Giro gave birth to Palema. Make a "pigeon" stone poster for the World Peace Conference.

1950 was awarded the Lenin Peace Medal at the age of 69.

1953 The 72-year-old man met Jacqueline Locke in the Madura pottery workshop.

1954 broke up with farnsworth Giraud at the age of 73. Matisse died (Picasso once said that "only Matisse is a real painter"). Started writing Delacroix's series of variations on Algerian Women.

1955 Olga died at the age of 74.

1956 At the age of 75, I made the film The Mystery of Picasso with Crouzeau. Write to the * * * Production Party to protest against Russia's invasion of Hungary.

1957 the 76-year-old painting Committee has more than 40 varieties of "maids" in Las Gatz.

1959 made a series of variations on Manet's Lunch on the Grass at the age of 78.

196 1 80 years old married Jacqueline, 35 years old.

1963 82-year-old painter and model series. Picasso Art Museum opens in Barcelona. Braque is dead.

1964 83-year-old farnsworth Giraud published his memoirs, which caused Picasso to break with Claude and Palermo.

1966 85-year-old Paris Grand Palace and Small Palace held a large-scale Picasso retrospective exhibition.

At the age of 89, 1970 donated the paintings kept at home in Spain to the Picasso Art Museum in Barcelona.

works

1881-1900 childhood

188 1 10 Picasso was born in Malaga, southern Spain;

1889 completed the first oil painting "matador";

1895 entered Barcelona longha art school;

1897 Entered the Royal san fernando Academy of Fine Arts in Madrid. His oil painting "Science and Charity" won the honorary prize of the National Art Exhibition in Madrid, and later won the gold medal in Malaga.

1900 ——1903 blue period

1902 completed the "blue selfie";

1903, he finished his life, and expressed the sufferings of poverty, old age and loneliness with a strong blue tone;

1904 ——1906 rising period

1904 the "laundry boat" that began to settle in Paris began in the rose period. Meet Fernand Olivier and live together;

1905, he wrote "The Boy" with a pipe, which was bought by the philanthropist Ms. John Hestney for a huge sum of 30,000 dollars.

1906, he met Matisse, the master of fauvism, and painted Chu Stein as an American writer and collector. The Portrait of Stein is a springboard for Picasso to leap from the "rose period" to the "cubism".

1907- 19 16 cubist period

/kloc-met Braque in 0/907, and began to create cubist style, creating "The Girl of avignon";

1909 analytical cubism began; Create "The Head of Fernand";

1917-1924 classical period

19 17 met the dancer Olga koklova in Italy and created the portrait of Olga;

19 18 married Olga and held a joint exhibition with Matisse;

1920 hand-painted coral version of the triangle hat;

1922 created two women running by the sea;

1925- 1932 surrealist period

1927, I met Mary Teresa Valki, who was only 17 years old, and became a Picasso model. And gave birth to a daughter Maggie;

1929 together with the sculptor Gong Sahles, he created sculptures and wire structures. Make a series of aggressive paintings with female heads as the theme, show the marriage crisis and get to know Dali;

1932 ——1945 metamorphosis period

1932 created The Woman in the Red Armchair;

1933 Create etching paintings with the theme of sculptor's studio.

1934 created works with the theme of bullfighting;

1936 Spanish civil war broke out. Know Dora. Mar, and created a portrait of Dora Maar;

Guernica wrote on1937;

1942 created the print "The Story of Nature"

1943 met 22-year-old Francois Giraud;

/kloc-joined the French * * * production party in 0/944;

1945 began to try lithograph creation;

1946 ——1973 pastoral period

1947 son Claude was born. He made pottery in the potter's hamill studio, and by 1948 * * *, he made 2000 pieces of pottery works of art;

1948 made posters of "dove of peace" and "twenty poems by gongola" for the world peace conference;

1949 created Carmen series;

1950 won the Lenin Peace Medal;

1953, met Jacqueline Locke in Madura Ceramic Workshop;

1954 began to create a series of variations of "Algerian Women" by Delacroix;

1956, the film "Mysterious Picasso" was released, with Crouzeau * * *;

1957, Picasso's 75th anniversary exhibition was held in new york Museum of Modern Art, and the print "Bullfighting Series" was created.

1958 Picasso created the mural "The Fall of Icarus" for the UNESCO headquarters building in Paris;

1959 created a series of variations imitating MANET's Lunch on the Grass;

196 1 married 35-year-old Jacqueline Locke to celebrate Picasso's 80th birthday;

Painters and models in 1963;

1966, a large-scale retrospective exhibition of Picasso was held in the Grand Palace and the Small Palace in Paris. Creation of quicksand series;

1968 created a series of prints of Lapis lazuli and Ridiculous Man;

1970, nearly 2,000 early works preserved in Spain were donated to Picasso Museum in Barcelona;

197 1 year, the exhibition of Picasso's 90th birthday was held at the National Museum of Modern Art in Paris;

1973, aged 92, died in Zhan Mu near Cannes on April 8th. On April 10, he was buried in the villa garden of Fuwennaju.