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Career planning for college students majoring in mechanical engineering
Time flies. Inadvertently, our work will come to an end. Do you have a clear and precise career direction? I think we need to make a good career plan. So what problems should we pay attention to when making career planning? The following is the career planning book for mechanical engineering majors I compiled for you. Welcome to read the collection.
As the saying goes, an inch of time is worth an inch of gold, and an inch of gold cannot buy an inch of time. Time flies, and before I know it, I'm halfway through my junior year. In less than a year, my classmates will all go their separate ways for their future. Looking back on the past two years, I have gained a lot and have too many regrets. Therefore, in order to make better use of the only one-year college time, clearly understand their own strengths and weaknesses, and what career development is suitable for, this plan is specially formulated. First of all, the following is the self-awareness part:
First, the basic situation:
Name:
Gender:
Date of birth:
Education: Grade three.
Major: mechanical design, manufacturing and automation.
Hobbies: human history, science, nature, tourism (more widely)
Personality characteristics: both internal and external cultivation, tend to understand things rationally.
Advantages:
1. People who think they are idealistic, thoughtful, disciplined, confident and self-aware; Abide by the law, have a correct attitude, adhere to principles and have a strong sense of responsibility; Love life, be positive and optimistic, learn from others' strengths and make up for your own shortcomings.
2. I have a digestion that is good at learning self-optimization, a heart that is sincere and kind to people, respects honesty, is good at cultivating interest, and attaches importance to practical exploration.
Disadvantages: 1 Poor eloquence and poor communication. 2. Easy-going trust and weak plans.
3. the way of doing things is not flexible.
Second, the social environment and occupation analysis
1 overall social environment
With the rapid development of science and technology and global economic integration, China's political stability and sustained and stable economic development are playing an increasingly important role in global economic development. Especially after China's accession to the WTO, multinational enterprises have poured into the China market, prompting China enterprises to constantly improve their competitiveness and strive to go abroad. It has formed a new competitive pattern of "internationalization of domestic market and internalization of international competition". However, in the final analysis, the competition between enterprises is the competition for talents, which makes the competition for talents more and more fierce. Therefore, how to remain invincible in social competition has become a problem that job seekers must face and solve today.
2 Mechanical design, manufacturing machinery and its automation related occupation analysis
This major cultivates the basic knowledge and application ability of mechanical design and manufacturing, and can engage in design and manufacturing, scientific and technological development and application research in the field of mechanical manufacturing in the front line of industrial production. Based on mechanical design and manufacturing, it integrates computer science, information technology and automatic control technology. The main task is to use the theory and method of advanced design and manufacturing technology to solve complex technical problems in the field of modern engineering and realize intelligent design and manufacturing of products. Senior engineers and technicians engaged in operation management and sales. After graduation, I can engage in the design and development of mechanical and electrical products, the compilation of mechanical manufacturing process regulations, the design of process equipment, the monitoring, testing and analysis of product quality, the management and maintenance of mechanical equipment, and the operation, organization and management of the production process of mechanical and electrical products.
3 Analysis of the present situation of machinery industry
1), the industry is big but not strong. Including power generation equipment, CNC metal cutting machine tools, automobiles and other industrial products, the output ranks first in the world, and the total export trade of machinery industry ranks first in the world. However, the innovation ability of the industry is not strong, and the core competitiveness of the industry is insufficient. The effective patents in China are still mainly utility model and design patents, and the number of invention patents only accounts for 13.8%. Most export products are produced by OEM, and less than 20% have their own brands. The independent innovation ability of industry is weak, so it is difficult to effectively support structural upgrading and promote emerging industries independently; The development of basic technology, key basic components, basic technology and special high-quality raw materials lags behind, which can not meet the needs of mainframe development and relies heavily on imports, resulting in the development of mainframe being controlled by people; In 20xx, the import value of the whole industry was as high as 654.38+07 billion US dollars, which highlighted the level gap between China's machinery industry and developed countries in the world.
2) The contradiction of industrial structure restricts development. The adjustment of industrial structure is a systematic project, involving the adjustment of organizational structure, regional structure, technical structure, product structure, investment structure, foreign trade structure and talent structure. At present, the outstanding problem is that the rapid expansion of production capacity in machinery industry and excessive competition in low-end fields have and will further lead to the decline of self-accumulation ability, which seriously affects the self-development ability of enterprises; Industrial development relies too much on traditional processing and manufacturing industry, and modern manufacturing service industry is very weak, which makes little contribution to industrial development; The organizational structure of the enterprise is scattered and weak, and it does not have the dialogue strength commensurate with the large users. In addition, there is still a considerable gap between the overall level of manufacturing informatization in China and developed countries in the world. Among the top 500 Chinese enterprises in 20xx, only 6.4% are at the international leading level, 34.5% are at the level of moderately developed countries, and the proportion of private enterprises in the top 500 enterprises is only 16.8%.
3) The growth rate of market demand slows down from high to low. With the process of industrialization and urbanization in China, the demand for machinery and equipment will continue to grow for a long time.
At the same time, thanks to the comparative advantage of cost performance, the international market share will also maintain an upward trend. However, with the development of industrialization in China entering the middle and late stage, the high-speed growth of machinery and equipment demand will gradually slow down. In the post-crisis era, more and more countries are constantly raising the market access threshold of mechanical products, which will inevitably cause difficulties for China to continue to expand its exports. Therefore, we must have a clear understanding of the gradual slowdown of market demand in the future.
Third, career planning.
The planning of 1 is as follows: (20XX~20XX years)
Now I am a junior, and I will face employment soon. From now on, I will make good use of my study time in college, set up my personal career goals, complete my studies with diligence, and strive to obtain a CAD senior technician certificate and a CET-6 certificate, so as to find a job as a professional technician in relevant companies with my own advantages and solid professional foundation.
1) Ideological and moral aspects: establish a correct outlook on life, values and struggle, and adhere to the correct orientation of life values.
2) Science and technology: study professional skills seriously, and at the same time make full use of the information in the school library, book mall and network, broaden your horizons, expand your knowledge and try the practice of professional design.
3) Stylistic and physical and mental development: actively participate in cultural and sports activities inside and outside the school and community speech competitions, fully exercise your courage and show your personal ability.
4) Skills training: Although I passed the CET-4 qualification examination, the goal never stopped there, so I applied for CET-6 again and participated in the training of cad senior draftsmen. After long-term unremitting efforts, I firmly believe that I can successfully pass the qualification examination. As we all know, computers are the world now. As an excellent college graduate, how can I live up to these three words without knowing some basic computer knowledge and programming knowledge? So, I taught myself C language and took the computer level 2 exam. Although I failed, I'm not going to give up. I will continue to do well in the exam next semester and work hard. Then I will learn a three-dimensional drawing software PROE to meet the market demand.
5) Academic: improving one's own quality, ensuring the quality of learning, paying attention to learning, attending lectures, reviewing and comprehensively analyzing and comparing are not only knowledge accumulation in a broad sense, but also specialized knowledge accumulation. This semester's tasks may increase the pressure. Therefore, we should find our own position, adjust our mentality, lay a good foundation for further study.
6) Job hunting: The main content is to participate in professional or related summer jobs, exchange job hunting experience with classmates, collect relevant company information, and participate in recruitment activities inside and outside the school.
2 The first five-year plan after graduation: (20XX~20XX years)
My first goal is to "gain a foothold" and complete the transformation from a student to an independent professional with greater responsibilities. I think it will take two years at most, maybe longer. To sum up, I have been a good student in the eyes of teachers and a good boy in the eyes of parents for 17 years from my primary school to my college studies, and I lack the ability to contact unfamiliar environments independently. For many people, two years is a long time; But for me, two years is not much time. Learn to walk before you run. My second goal in five years is to work hard and have a certain economic foundation.
3 ultimate goal
Become a senior design engineer in the mechanical industry, do in-depth research in his own field, in order to reach a certain height and try his best to serve the society.
Fourth, the explanation of this profession.
On the premise that the general direction remains unchanged, we should make corresponding adjustments according to current events, be flexible, and not encounter too many setbacks because of too much pressure. From time to time, you should come up with your own career planning book to motivate yourself, strive to break through one by one, and finally realize your life ideal.
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