The story of Sun Yat-sen

After the victory of the Revolution of 1911, Sun Yat-sen became the interim president. Once, dressed in casual clothes, he went to the Senate to attend an important meeting. However, the guard on duty in front of the gate saw the visitor dressed simply, so he stopped him and shouted sharply, "There is an important meeting today, only the president and members of parliament can go in." What are you going to do as a bold person? " Let's go, let's go, or the president will be angry and will definitely punish you! "Hearing this, Sun Yat-sen couldn't help laughing and asking," How do you know that the president will be angry? " As he spoke, he showed his credentials. When the guard looked at the document, he realized that the man in ordinary clothes was actually the president. The guard was frightened, threw himself on the ground and repented repeatedly. Sun Yat-sen quickly helped the guard to get up and said humorously, "Don't be afraid, I won't hit you.

1892 In July, Dr. Sun Yat-sen graduated with the first place from the College of Western Medicine affiliated to Alice Hospital in Hong Kong and was awarded the doctor's degree in medicine. In September of the same year, he was invited to work as a volunteer doctor in Jinghu Hospital of Macao. In order to enable poor patients to use cheap western medicine, he worked hard to win the support of Jinghu Hospital soon after taking office. He borrowed 1442 yuan, rented 84 Caodui Street, and established "Chinese and Western Medicine Bureau".

This is a simple two-story building with wooden structure. The pavement downstairs is a "pharmacy" and the apartment upstairs. At that time, he used the name Sun Yixian.

That was the beginning of 1893. I'm afraid it's late at night. Yang Heling, a fellow countryman friend of Sun Yixian and the owner of "Si Yang Kou Guild Hall", is still in Tan Xing, talking while walking, stubbornly escorting Sun Yixian from the "Si Yang Kou Guild Hall" in the blue brick corner of Shuikengwei Street to Caodui Street.

When Sun Yixian and Yang Heling pushed open the half-opened wooden door of the Chinese and Western Medicine Bureau, they were stunned. By the light of kerosene lamp on the counter, there is a stretcher made of temporary bed board in front of the counter, on which lies a patient wrapped in a broken quilt. Although the light is weak, his painful and twisted face and dense sweat are still clearly visible.

With a cry, a thin old man with gray hair suddenly snatched it from the patient's hand, knelt in front of him and screamed, "Please let Marco Dayou treat my only grandson."

Sun Yixian was startled, and quickly lifted the old man up with his hand and comforted him, saying, "The old man doesn't have to do this. Let me see your grandson's illness first. It may not be as serious as you think. "

Yang Heling helped the old man sit down in the chair and helped to comfort him: "Don't panic, old man. Margo Dayou has a good medical skill, and his words can't be wrong. "

Sun Yixian unbuttoned the patient's clothes, put the stethoscope on his chest and abdomen, and listened intently. Gradually, his frown became a ball. He suddenly turned around and took a stern look at the person who accompanied the patient: "The illness is not light, why did it take so long to send it?"

Two lines of tears welled up from the old man's eyes: "Our small family can't afford western medicine and look down on foreign doctors!" Helpless, I had to ask a neighbor who had read some medical books to prescribe a prescription and give him two doses of Chinese medicine casually. Instead of getting better, it got worse. Seeing him sick like this, the pain was a little lighter, and he struggled to get up and worked as a coolie in the fish pen. My heart aches, but I still have to earn money to make a living! The neighbor couldn't bear it. He scraped together a few dollars and advised me to send him to other places for medical treatment. Who knows that western ghosts deliberately blackmail, knock here and touch there, give a few pills, and charge a full five yuan for medical treatment at a time. West ghost also said that this disease needs surgery, major surgery. This ..... I can't raise so much money if I lose everything! "

Sun Yixian is very uncomfortable. He was born in a peasant family. His father, Sun Dacheng, studied as a tailor and worked as a shoemaker in Banzhangtang Street in Macau when he was young. After marriage, he settled in Cuiheng Village, Xiangshan County, his hometown. In order to make a living, I often take young Sun Yixian back and forth between Xiangshan and Macau. Therefore, since childhood, Sun Yixian has a special affection for Macao and the Xiangshan villagers who travel in Macao, which is second only to his native land. Especially this time, he went to Australia, worked as a free clinic doctor in Jinghu Hospital, and set up a Chinese and Western Medicine Bureau to give doctors and medicines to poor patients, precisely to carry out his original intention of "taking family as a place to initiate revolution and borrowing medical skills as a medium to join the WTO". Now, seeing that the patient lying on the stretcher is dying, can you not lend a helping hand!

First, he inquired about the symptoms in detail, and then he listened carefully for a while. Then take out a few tablets from the medicine box and let the patient take them with cold boiled water. Then he said slowly with a dignified face: "The patient has edema and collapse, and sometimes he has a history of hematuria, which is caused by urine poisoning. The most worrying thing is that he is likely to have complications of kidney calculi and urinary system infection.

Sun Yixian pondered for a moment and finally made a decision: "The medicine I just gave him can only slow down some symptoms, but can't cure the symptoms. Well, you don't have to send him here tomorrow. I will go to your house to do some necessary tests. If necessary, I will send him to Jinghu Hospital for medical treatment and surgery. "

"It's late. Go back and have a good sleep. Everything will be fine. "

Sun Yixian leaned over the patient's ear and comforted him softly.

Listening to Sun Yixian, it seems that there is no mention of consulting fees, but the old man's hanging heart has not been put down, for fear that his ears will not work and he will miss it. He quietly pulled Yang Heling's skirt: "How much is Magodayu once?"

Yang Heling smiled and held up two fingers.

The old man was taken aback: "Two yuan?"

Yang Heling shook his head.

"Twenty dollars?" The old man even opened his eyes.

"No, it's twenty cents." Seeing that the old man was scared like that, Yang Heling quickly corrected him.

"For patients with families like the elderly, I have always taken nothing." When the old man finally looked up, Sun Yixian had changed a cup of hot tea and brought it to him. ...

At noon the next day, according to Gong, the address of the old man, they found their grandfather and grandson in a shabby house in the village.

Sun Yixian looked up and found that there was not a decent piece of furniture in Erbogong's empty shack, only one corner leaned against a bamboo pole and a pile of foul-smelling thick hemp rope on the ground.

What puzzled him most was that although Uncle Bo Er was haggard and wrinkled, he naturally showed a unique elegance of scholarly family.

"'the trip to the avenue, the world is public'. The ancient benevolent heart was bad! Unfortunately, it is difficult to do this. Today, well, don't mention it. " Speaking of the current national economy and people's livelihood, the old man just shook his head and sighed.

"Then why?" Sun Yixian asked eagerly.

"Why? The jackal is in power, and the rats are rampant. What is advocated today is not' survival of the fittest, elimination of the unsuitable, survival of the fittest, law of the jungle'? "

Sun Yixian heart suddenly a shock. At that time, he read Darwin's Origin of Species when he was studying in the graduate school. He once thought that this seemed reasonable and was a blow to China, which was bullied by foreign powers. At the same time, I vaguely feel that it is inappropriate to extend the general law of biological evolution to human society. Where is the way out for the Chinese nation? Finally, his thinking gradually became clear: only by overthrowing the imperial system and establishing the Republic of China can the glorious history of China's 5,000-year-old country shine again.

In this short moment, Sun Yixian once again experienced the whole process of painful thinking! The old man's words left a deep impression on him. If these words come from the mouth of a young student, they may not arouse his great feelings. However, in front of such an old man who is full of "Confucius tells poems", how could he be so familiar with Darwin's works that had just been introduced to China at that time?

Sun Yixian asked, "Uncle, how did a learned Confucian like you end up like this? Unless something happens at home. Why do you have no children under your knees and only leave such a grandson in Xin Wei? "

The second uncle sighed and said, "It goes without saying that the old man's life is bumpy. Since ancient times, poets have to beware of prosperity. Look at Qu Zi, Jia Sheng and Master Sima, which one is not empty and useless! Just like our generation, how can it be true! Unfortunately, the youngest son was ignorant, mistakenly befriended bandits, and was tricked into selling himself, becoming a' pig' (commonly known in Cantonese as a contemporary China contract worker who went abroad to make a living). It is difficult to make a living, and my daughter-in-law remarried, causing my pain in Deng You! "

The gloomy sky, I don't know since when, and it began to rain, and a chill rose from Sun Yixian's heart.

Generously said, "well, please rest assured that my uncle, I am responsible for the process. Tomorrow you have an appointment with your neighbor to send him to Jinghu Hospital. I'll operate on him in a few days, cut off' Sarin' (commonly known as kidney calculi in Guangdong) and give you a healthy grandson. As for the cost of consultation and medicine, you don't have to worry about it. "

When he left, Sun Yixian held his thin hand tightly and said earnestly, "Uncle, your outlook on the world is too pessimistic. The reason why the times can continue to progress is because there is an awesome majesty. The words of the ancient sages will not be said in vain, and the ideal of' the world is public' will eventually come true. "

Sun Yixian speaks slowly and softly, but every word and sentence contains great power. Later, even he couldn't tell: was he comforting the elderly or urging and encouraging himself? ...

In fact, when Sun Yixian resolutely decided to volunteer for the operation, he knew that it was not just a safety issue for a dying patient. That night, in the "Si Yang Kouting", Yang Heling once worried to remind him:

"There are some Portuguese and Spanish doctors who are jealous of you and hate you for being the chief surgeon in Jinghu Hospital, breaking their unity in Macao; I hate that you run a Chinese and Western medicine bureau, prescribe medicines for doctors and rob them of their jobs. I heard that they persuaded the Macao authorities to come forward and restrict you from practicing medicine! "

"Doctors are the hearts of parents, but I want to realize my idea of' saving the country and the people'. Why am I afraid of the jealousy of a few mediocre doctors? Sun Yixian remembers that night, he answered his best friend's kind reminder like this.

Yes, whether it is the hospital of Jinghu Hospital, a few Portuguese doctors who are jealous of Sun Yixian, or even well-informed ordinary people, their attention to this operation has already gone far beyond the operation itself. Sun Yixian is the first western doctor in the history of Jinghu Hospital founded by China people. This operation is the first major operation after the establishment of the western medicine room in the hospital. This year coincides with the celebration of the 20th anniversary of the hospital. It is conceivable that the hospital attaches great importance to this operation. According to the traditional theory of traditional Chinese medicine, the kidney is one of the five internal organs and a very important and mysterious organ. Can Sun Yixian successfully operate on this restricted area, so that all China people in Macau can breathe a sigh of relief? Even ordinary people who have nothing to do with the second uncle's government can't help but pay great attention.

When the local clock struck nine, the whole Jinghu Hospital was shrouded in an unusual solemnity. In this typical ancient ancestral temple building in China, people from all walks of life, all kinds of costumes and all kinds of moods are crowded in the waiting room, beside the courtyard and even outside the courtyard.

In the operating room, extreme tension almost stopped the flow of air. Sun Yixian is making final preparations before the operation and hasn't shown up yet. The patient lying on the gurney has been pushed to the center of the operating room by the nurse. The prime ministers of Jinghu Hospital sat around the operating table at a distance. The two "men" desperately wanted to come in, but they were surrounded by the old neighborhood and stopped at the door, fearing that if something happened to Cheng, they could not stand the stimulation of the old man.

Suddenly, the white curtain leading to the back room shook silently, and all eyes immediately gathered there. When the curtain was lifted, Sun Yixian walked straight up in white overalls, big masks and latex gloves.

With steady steps, Sun Yixian walked into the operating room. His leisurely general demeanor has an extraordinary charm, which makes him look slender in the eyes of others after wearing a doctor's white coat. Although the handsome and slightly emaciated face is covered by a big mask, the bright eyes are even more radiant, which is particularly soft in the background of the operating lamp, giving people a sense of security that they can entrust their lives to him.

Behind Sun Yixian stood Dr. Condley, who came from Hongkong and volunteered to be his assistant. The relationship between teachers and students is really special. In the class of Hong Kong College of Western Medicine, Kondley is Sun Yixian's teacher. On the other hand, Condley couldn't help being fascinated by the personality of his students. Many years later, Kant explained this to others. He said that Sun Yixian's "nature is easy to attract people's attention, so that people can always serve him in the clinic or on the battlefield. This is an unspeakable inner strength, a magnetic force that attracts people to approach him. "

Condley offered to be Sun Yixian's assistant, which doesn't mean that he is not at ease with Sun Yixian. No, for this proud pupil, he thinks he can be trusted completely. At the moment, he wanted to see how Sun Yixian cut into the ground accurately and cleanly. That kind of mood is like an artist admiring another artist's masterpiece.

Onlookers held their breath and watched Sun Yixian cut kidney calculi by laparotomy with great skill ... until the last stitch was stitched on the wound after the operation.

The nurse put Sun Yixian's stones from the patient's kidney in a white enamel basin and handed them to the onlookers. This egg-shaped kidney calculi weighs 127 yuan!

Under the great joy, people are a little overwhelmed. It was a long time before I heard uncontrollable cheers from the bottom of my throat. Afraid of disturbing the patients, the voice at the Premier's dinner table was very low, just like a basket of spring silkworms gnawing mulberry leaves. As the prime minister and others filed out, the cheers spread from the operating room to the outside, getting louder and louder.

Yang Heling's first reaction was to run to the market, chop off half a catty of roast goose, buy some fish dishes and a bottle of "Jade Ice Roasted" rice wine. He wants to go back to his apartment, fry some famous dishes in his hometown, and prepare to invite Sun Yixian for three drinks.

Some close friends of Portuguese doctors also mingled with the crowd. After hearing the confirmation of the success of the operation, they left quietly, their faces showing indescribable disappointment and frustration.

The second uncle was puzzled for a long time, and then he suddenly saved himself: Magodayu had a wonderful hand to rejuvenate and cut off the "sand shower" in Acheng's stomach, and his only flesh and blood was saved!

Two lines of tears of joy slipped down Gong's old face. ...

Two months later, the Macao authorities finally ordered pharmacies not to fill prescriptions prescribed by Sun Yixian on the grounds that "only Portuguese medical graduates can obtain medical licenses". Sun Yixian then went to Guangzhou to practice medicine. ...

The pain lies in "limited medical skills to save people" and "if you want to save the country and save the people, you must eliminate evil politics." From then on, Sun Yixian "decided to give up his career as a doctor and pursue the career of a medical country".

Sun Yixian temporarily put down his usual medical scalpel and confidently picked up another "sharp knife" that he was not familiar with for the time being. He is going to operate on the cancer of feudal monarchy that has been breeding in China for thousands of years!