Excuse me, who has the historical story from the Long March to the founding of the People's Republic of China? (a little more)

The story of the Red Army's Long March

Our congratulations to the president.

1935 65438+February19 At noon, some main forces of the Second Army Corps led by He Long entered Rock Township from Guanzhu. Three soldiers wearing gray uniforms and carrying short guns came to the courtyard of three rooms and saw a woman with a child in her arms and walked into her house in a panic. The soldier followed her into her room. Seeing her door closed, he gently knocked on the door and said, "Sister-in-law, please don't be afraid. Our Red Army serves the people. Please open the door. We have something to discuss with you. " The young woman's name is Ouyang Xiangyuan, and her husband is a porter outside. She couldn't hear the knock on the door clearly.

Urgent, the voice of propaganda is also very peaceful, so I opened the door. The soldier saw that there was still an empty room in her house and asked, "Sister-in-law, do you think it's okay to borrow your empty room for one night?" Although Ouyang Xiangyuan didn't fully understand what they said, he knew that they wanted to borrow a house, so he agreed with a smile.

After a while, a soldier led a tall and burly man in a blue gown and a moustache to Ouyang Xiangyuan's door, followed by twenty or thirty soldiers in gray uniforms and armed with spears, standing neatly in two rows in Wo Ping. The moustache tells everyone: "Our Red Army is a poor team, fighting for liberation for the people. We have iron discipline and must pay attention to it. We can't enter the bedroom of young women. " Then he went on to say, "Wherever we go, the Red Army should care and cherish the masses. Things in people's homes can't be moved without the owner's consent. We must return what we borrowed, and the damaged and lost things must be compensated according to the price. Only in this way can we gain the trust of the masses and unite the masses to overthrow Chiang Kai-shek traitors and Japanese imperialism. "

Ouyang Xiangyuan can see from the soldier's expression that the moustache is a big official. Listen to everything he says, think of the people and think that the Red Army is a good man. She excitedly went to the yard and told others what the moustache said. She didn't go home until dark. She went to the door of the main house and saw the shop standing on the ground. The moustache and two others looked at the map under the kerosene lamp and gesticulated with lively gesticulations. She wanted to know what the official was, so she went outside the door and quietly asked a little soldier, "Keep the one in the blue robe."

Who is your beard? "Batman told her softly," is our captains, chairman of the Soviet government. We all call him Boss He. " Hearing this, she muttered to herself that he was a big official. No wonder the soldiers listened to him in an appropriate way.

When she entered the room, a female soldier kindly asked her to sit down and started a family relationship with her. During the conversation, she asked the female soldier, "Whose wife are you?" The female warrior told her very readily: "I am the lover of Comrade He Long. It's really troublesome for you to stay at your house tonight. " Knowing that Chairman He Long, a senior official of the Red Army, lived in her house, she said shyly, "This house is not good. I'm sorry I didn't clean it up." The female soldier said: "After the war, the poor will have a good house to live in."

Early the next morning, the troops will leave. Some soldiers are packing, others are cleaning. A soldier went to see Ouyang Xiangyuan's sister-in-law Lei Qingju (who lives opposite her) and repeatedly asked if there was anything damaged or lost. Lei Qingju said: "There is only one wooden washbasin missing." The soldier quickly brought a copper washbasin and said to her, "If you can't find it, use this washbasin. If you find it, take it as a souvenir. The discipline of the Red Army was stipulated by Chairman He. You must accept it. " When President He and the soldiers left, the crowd sent them away with tears in their eyes. Soldiers

I also look back from time to time and say goodbye. '

Decades have passed, and Ouyang Xiangyuan has never forgotten the "Congratulations to Chairman" of that year. 1956, seeing the hanging photos of the people of China and the top ten marshals, she immediately recognized President He who lives in her house and said happily, "Look, our President He has come back to Yanshan again and has come to our house."

Respectable martyr

Second, since the Sixth Army withdrew from the revolutionary base of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou, the Kuomintang troops have been tracking and searching for it in an attempt to destroy it on the way to the Long March. At noon on February 2, 65438+KLOC-0, the Sixth Army, which was heading for the Garden from Gaosha, was resting in Lijiadu, some of which were on the way. Although the soldiers disguised their heads with branches and green leaves, the Kuomintang plane found the target and dropped six bombs. Twenty soldiers died gloriously on the spot and dozens of soldiers were injured.

At that time, Wang Kangyuan, who was only 12 years old, was driving the cattle home. A Red Army soldier saw this and rushed over. The body pushed Wang Kangyuan to the ground and covered it with his own body. Wang Kangyuan was safe and sound, but the soldiers were bleeding profusely. Wang Rende, Wang Kangyuan's uncle, was deeply moved by the spirit of the Red Army soldiers to save lives. In order to repay the Red Army soldiers for saving their lives, he ventured to bury the martyr's body in an open space in Snake Mountain with more than 20 poor farmers such as Li and Liu. However, shortly after the Red Army left, some local tyrants and evil gentry incited with ulterior motives, saying, "The place where the Red Army was buried is a treasure trove of geomantic omen, and Li's is there. Now that' Long Mai' has been dug up,' Dragon God' is also uneasy. Only by digging up the body of the Red Army and throwing it into the river can we save' Long Mai' and restore' Feng Shui'. " In order to crush the plot of local tyrants and evil gentry, poor peasants Deng and others moved the coffin of the Red Army martyrs to the undulating Changling boundary of Songtao overnight and planted pines and cypresses around it. Wang Kangyuan, saved by the Red Army, goes to the Martyrs' Tomb to pay homage every year in Tomb-Sweeping Day. From 65438 to 0972, after he served as secretary of the Party branch of Xi Zhong Brigade, under the leadership of the commune Party Committee, he actively mobilized and led the cadres and masses of this brigade and Lijiadu, renovated the tomb of martyrs, erected a monument to martyrs in front of the tomb, and carved six Daewoo "Tomb of the Long March Martyrs", with two couplets engraved on both sides, one is "Glory of Great Death of Life" and the other is "Inheriting the History of Martyrs". number; amount; how many; how much

In the past ten years, cadres, workers, farmers and students have often visited graves, paid tribute to and studied the spirit of martyrs, inherited the legacy of martyrs and made contributions to building a socialist country.

Repay the debt of blood and tears

In the old society, farmers were oppressed and exploited by local tyrants and evil gentry and were dying. The Red Army cracked down on local tyrants and evil gentry and won the liberation for the poor peasants, so it won their sincere support.

There is a local tyrant named Fu Shengting in Shafang Courtyard of Yanshan Township. He is pockmarked, overbearing and cruel, and oppresses the poor. The crowd called him Asako Sheng. His five sons are all as brave as tigers, and the masses call them "Five Tigers". 193 1 year, Asako Shengting wanted to build a new house, and asked Xinhua's master to burn bricks for him. Poor master Fang worked hard, not only didn't get the money, but also paid for the rice. In a rage, he knocked down the brick stack and returned to Xinhua with resentment. /kloc-joined the red army in 0/935. /kloc-February 0/9 19, troops camped in Yanshan, congratulations.

He reported to the army chief what happened in Fu Jia and how local farmers were bullied by Fu Jia. The leader promised to take three soldiers to get even with the old woman. They came to the courtyard of the sand house along the path and caught the pitted pavilion that was about to escape. When people nearby heard that the Red Army had caught the evil Saint Shiva, they all ran to tell each other happily, exposing the evil of Saint Shiva to the Red Army. The head sent a soldier to lead the poor peasants to the home of the holy woman, open the granary of the Fu family and distribute the food to the masses. The next day, when the Red Army left the Yanshan Mountain, pockmarked spots rose.

He was taken to Li Xi Bridge in Suining County for execution.

The Sixth Army Corps of the Red Army executed Wang Wenxiang, who had been involved in litigation and extortion, in Shijiang. Yuan Kuan, a bully bandit known as "three kings and five tyrants" on the streets of gaosha town, was suppressed: Yin Chengzai, a local tycoon in Shibei, Deng, a criminal in Huayuan Township, and Deng, a reactionary insurance director who refused to distribute food to the Red Army, were taken to Wuyang, Suining County for execution. The crowd applauded and thanked the Red Army for redressing the wrongs and paying off the debts of blood and tears.

Jun Yu min shui Qing

Before the Red Army arrived at the mouth of the cave, Kuomintang reactionaries and local reactionaries made many rumors, and many farmers hid in the mountains. The Red Army's practical actions of respecting discipline and loving the people relieved the concerns of the masses. Soon, everyone came back to solve the problem of food and shelter for the Red Army soldiers, and they were very affectionate.

At first, many shops in Yanshan Street closed their doors. Later, I heard the Red Army soldiers affectionately shout, "Fellow villagers, don't be afraid. Our Red Army is a poor team and will not take things from your. If you have anything to eat, sell it to us. We will pay the price. " Someone can see from the crack of the door that the Red Army soldiers are squatting in the street, and no one knocks on the shop door. So some take out the cooked sweet potatoes and sell them at the door. The soldiers didn't bargain, they said as much as they could, but they paid a lot more. After the news spread, all the shops opened and all the edible things were put out. All the edible things in people's homes nearby are sold in the street. Several soldiers came up to granny Yuan and whispered, "Aunt, it's too cold. We want to shelter from the wind and cold at your house tonight. " Aunt welcomed her with a big smile. The soldiers put down their backpacks and began to clean up and fetch water and firewood. In the evening, Mrs. Lin saw several soldiers posing with white cloth under the lamp. She guessed that it was cloth-cutting and foot-binding, so she called the daughter-in-law of "confinement" to help. Mother and daughter stayed up all night, * * * made 10 pairs of cloth socks, just one pair for each person. The next day, when they left, the soldiers thanked Mrs. Lin again and again and gave him some white cloth, a printed quilt cover and two round porcelain jars as souvenirs.

The touching story of the Red Army caring for and caring for the masses deeply touched the masses, and the broad masses of peasants cared for and cared for the Red Army from all aspects. Qiu, a sewing master from Shijiang, together with other 1 1 masters, made 120 military caps overnight. The Red Army gave each of them a silver dollar, and they were very excited. You said something to me and made up a poem: "The Red Army came to Shijiang Town and beat up the local tyrants and evil gentry. The rich are terrified and the poor are encouraged. The soldiers and civilians worked as military hats all night and worked together to kill the enemy. " Aunt Deng and her daughter-in-law Zeng Donge of Majiayuan are weeding in the soil on the hillside. When they heard a faint groan in the mountains, Aunt Deng immediately put down her hoe and looked for it in the mountains. Sure enough, I found a Red Army soldier (Liuyang) who was about 20 years old and wore an octagonal hat lying on the ground. She touched her forehead with her hand, which was very hot. She saw that the wound on his right foot had begun to ooze pus. She thinks that her relatives should not be allowed to freeze to death, die of pain or starve to death in the wild, and she must find a way to save him. She asked her daughter-in-law to help the injured man back home and let him lie in his bed. She took out her husband's old blue cloth clothes and changed them for him. Aunt told the wounded to rest in peace, pretending to be dumb when someone came, and letting her daughter-in-law recognize him as her husband (her husband is a porter in Guizhou). After the arrangement, my aunt went up the mountain to collect medicine every day and took good care of it. A week later, the soldier's injury basically recovered. He told his aunt to catch up with the troops. On the day he left, his aunt got up at dawn to prepare food for him on the way. The soldier said to menstruation, "menstruation, you are my mother. I will always remember your kindness. After the victory of the revolution, I will definitely visit your old man. " Reluctantly, waved goodbye.

Follow the red army.

The broad masses of the people personally feel that the Red Army is their own team and the backing for them to turn over and seek liberation. The road of the Red Army is their own road to liberation. As a result, many poor farmers sent their children to be Red Army, and the young and middle-aged people were even more enthusiastic and asked to follow the Red Army. The poor peasants in Lijiadu saw that 20 Red Army soldiers died gloriously under the bombing of enemy planes, and their hearts were filled with anger to avenge the martyrs and strong desire to seek liberation for themselves, and they actively signed up to join the Red Army. Deng Xingyi, Deng Zhengren, Wu Laoshai from Xi Zhong Village and Deng Xingkai from Blind Tian Village made their mark.

Liu Laoxi in the village, Chen Songqing in Mu Jing village and Luo Yu in Shenzhen all followed the Red Army. Zou He, two sewing masters in Dongkou Street, was invited to the garden to make uniforms for the Red Army. Deeply moved by the spirit of the Red Army, they resolutely followed the Long March of the Red Army.

According to the preliminary statistics after the liberation of the county, there were more than 20 people who followed the Red Army that year. They contributed to the revolution. Among them are revolutionary martyrs who died on the way to the Long March, national heroes who shed their last drop of blood on the anti-Japanese front, and people heroes who gave their lives for the liberation and socialist construction of the people of China. For example, Wang Shijiang Town, 30, joined the Sixth Army Security Bureau after joining the Red Army, and 17 moved to the north and south in his military career. They were awarded commemorative medals of "People's Heroes", "Liberation of North China" and "Liberation of Northwest China" respectively. 1952 transferred to work in Xinjiang, 1965 retired, 1966 1 month returned to his hometown in Dongkou, and wrote Night Crossing Jinsha River, Crossing Big Snow Mountain and Story of Sixty Years in Spring and Autumn.

During the Long March, one touching story happened after another. A story I know better is called A Bag of Dry Food. It tells the story that Xiaolan, a boy of the Red Army aged 13, managed to get a bag of dry food when marching with the army, but when crossing a bridge, he accidentally dropped his bag of dry food into the river and was washed away to take care of a wounded person. She insisted on not telling them because everyone had enough dry food to eat. In order to pretend as if nothing had happened, she took out a lot of wild vegetables and stuffed them into her bulging bag. Soon, her health deteriorated. After the head nurse found out that she was eating wild vegetables and "dry food" in her bag, everyone knew the truth, so everyone gave her some dry food, which made her feel the warmth of home ... Although the story is small, the connotation is not small. These little details and stories can reflect the excellent qualities of the Red Army soldiers-not afraid of hardship, strong, selfless and enthusiastic ... just Xiaolan, a girl of 13 years old, but with the same strong will as a boy; But you know how to be considerate. When she has no food, she can reach out and ask her comrades for some. She didn't do it. She chose silence and didn't tell anyone. At this moment, she only thought about the interests of her comrades-in-arms and ignored her own difficulties. For the seriously injured, she could have let them die, but she didn't. She took care of a wounded man without complaint. A Xiaolan is still like this. It is conceivable that the quality of my great Red Army team has changed.

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Listen to the Long March story told by the old Red Army.

"Young man, you can't understand how we old people feel in the face of our bloody peace and prosperity. We have never wavered in the danger of narrow escape, because we firmly believe that our efforts can bring today's stability and prosperity! "

At 20 o'clock on July 23rd, the reporter met Ren Sizhong, a veteran of the Red Army aged 14 and former deputy political commissar of jinan military area command who had worked and served in the grassland for half a century. The 83-year-old man's chatterbox opened, and he talked about the eventful years in the past. His expression became excited and his lips trembled. ...

15 youth rate 17 1 people join the red army.

1932 65438+In February, the main force of the Red Fourth Front Army arrived in northern Sichuan, and the guerrillas led by the underground party in eastern Sichuan began to operate in Daxian. At that time, Ren Lao, who dropped out of school because of poverty, was helping his father farm at home.

"The party team has given me the ability to think, and I understand why the poor will continue to be poor after working hard all their lives." The red regime's fight against local tyrants and land distribution has pointed out a way out for the poor and set off a huge wave in the hearts of any old man. The Red Army team is the master of the poor peasants, and Ren Lao understands that this is a poor peasant team.

The influence of the red family is very important to him. Eldest brother joined the guerrillas very early, but soon he died heroically in a battle. My father actively responded to the call of the revolutionary team and served as the chairman of the village Soviet. In those years when the Red Army left the base area, the old man was imprisoned and tortured to death by the reactionary army. Shortly after his father died, his mother left with a grudge. All these strengthened his determination to take part in the revolution.

1933 is a crucial year for Ren Lao to embark on the revolutionary road. In June, Ren Lao joined the guerrillas and soon joined the China Youth League. Ren Lao was active in thinking and actively explored the truth of the revolution, and soon became the backbone of the guerrillas. After the main force of the Red Army occupied Daxian County, he was elected as the captain of the young pioneers in the district, and the boy aged 15 became the "leader" of 17 1 Red Kids. Under his leadership, the whole team 172 people joined the Red Army collectively.

Young soldiers who play "fans" have gained great fame.

He changed from a guerrilla to a real revolutionary fighter, but the reactionary warlords in Sichuan forced troops to move around to carry out revolutionary work.

1July, 934, Ren Lao was then the director of the Political Education Department of Sichuan Shaoshao Command and the instructor of the cadre company. Working in Danba area of western Sichuan. One day, Ren Lao and others were having a meeting in a three-story building, when the reactionary warlords suddenly rushed into the building and had a fierce gun battle with the comrades in charge of sentry duty on the stairs. The footsteps are dense and rapid, and they are getting closer. It must be dead to stay. Ren Lao and other three people jumped out of the window to escape. One of their companions fell dead on the spot, leaving the old man's right arm to support the ground. After the upper arm is broken, poke his ribs and insert them into his chest. Reluctantly, he walked into the night with his companions and acted quickly.

But not long after, Ren Lao, whose arm was injured by a bandage, was active in the mountain village again.

The revolutionary's work aroused the crazy counterattack of the evil forces. In Xintangba area, there is a landlord armed force of about 500 people. They madly attacked the revolutionary task force and slaughtered the revolutionary masses. During the war, everyone held fans and arrogantly called them invulnerable magic soldiers. Locals call it the "fan team". One night, Ren Lao led the cadre company to attack the "Fan Team" at night with the cooperation of the local Red Guards. In the battle, he was stabbed by the enemy bayonet and still insisted on taking part in the battle. In the battle, the Fan team was completely annihilated, and the Youth Army became famous for the people in the Sichuan-Shaanxi base area.

As soon as he crossed the grass, the bamboo stick plunged into his sole.

Young man, you can't express the real scene of the Long March in words. You can't imagine how hard it was then. Ren Lao told reporters. Ren Lao insisted on watching the TV series "Long March" every day some time ago. He takes it more seriously than everyone in his family. He was moved by the TV series, but he still said to his family, "They can't shoot it, it's a bit bitter."

Three scars on Ren's head and a penetrating wound on his arch were all left by the Long March. Speaking of the first injury after the start of the Long March, Ren Lao took off his shoes and a depression about three centimeters square appeared in the center of the back of his right foot.

"The Red Fourth Army has the longest long March and crossed the grass three times. When I crossed the grass for the first time, my right foot was pierced by the bamboo stick array laid by the reactionary army. "

This is an urgent March at night, with interception before and pursuers after. Ren Lao quickly advanced to Aba with a team of more than a dozen people. Ren Lao goes ahead. He carefully crossed the barbed wire laid by the reactionary army. Suddenly, there was a sharp pain in the soles of his feet, and he fell to the ground and couldn't walk any further. Holding a lantern, a comrade-in-arms saw a bamboo stick nearly 0. 1 meter long passing through the sole of his right foot, with a long strip exposed on the instep.

The injury was only a moment, and the injured foot of Ren Lao in the following months made him suffer a lot. The procession went on without stopping to recuperate. When the wound suppurates, the comrades cut the gauze into narrow strips, dipped it in water and pulled it back and forth to take out the pus and polyps inside. Every pull is accompanied by a terrible pain, but what can I do? This is the only way to curb further infection in an environment lacking medical care and drugs.

"Who can endure such pain in peacetime?" At this point, the old murmured.

Second, cross the grassland and find your own life.

It is more dangerous to cross the grass for the second time, and let the old man step into the gate of hell.

1935 in the second half of the year, he served as the instructor of the teaching group of the headquarters of the Red Fourth Front Army. The army marched from Aba to appeasement. When we arrived at Heishui River, the temporary bridge had been destroyed and the south bank was occupied by bandits. In order to ensure the main force to cross the river, Ren Lao and 30 other cadres and soldiers swam across the river in the dark. It was the middle of winter, the water was fast and freezing, and only eight people swam to the other side. Then a sudden attack took the lives of the enemy troops on the south bank. Most of the enemy troops were killed in their sleep, eight people quickly occupied the bridgehead, and most troops successfully set up temporary bridges.

Ren Lao suffered from a bad cold. The Red Army was short of doctors and medicines, and its food supply was cut off. His condition is getting worse step by step and he is often in a coma. His comrades marched on his back. Twenty days later, the troops came out of the grass and appeased. At this time, Ren Lao had been in shock for a long time, and his comrades mistakenly thought that he was dead, so they put him in the cave under the cliff of appeasement beach. I don't know how long it took, but he woke up and struggled to climb to the river to drink. At a distance of more than ten meters, Ren Lao climbed for two or three hours. Local resident Hao Laohan found it and rescued it home.

Hao Laohan treats him like his own son and cooks millet porridge to feed him every day. The old man has only one daughter under his knee and wants to treat him as his son. But Ren Lao is bent on returning to the team. He moves a small bench to sit at the gate every day, hoping to see his comrades in the team. Two months later, Ren Lao's illness basically recovered. He tearfully bid farewell to the old couple Hao Laohan, found the Jinchuan Provincial Committee active in this area, and returned to the revolutionary ranks.

When he came back to life this time, Ren Lao was less than 18 years old.

1July, 936, Ren Lao's illness was completely cured. At this time, the team began to go north from appeasement. Ren Lao marched on the grassland with seven or eight soldiers younger than him. One night, a little soldier asked Ren Lao, "Chief, what will happen in the future?" "Everyone lives happily and has no worries about food and clothing." "Can this be achieved?" I believe I can.

Speaking of honorary old people, there are not many words.

Ren Lao usually practices calligraphy. Whenever a friend asks a question, he never forgets to put a stamp on it, either as a "Long March Warrior" or as a "survivor". This is the position that the old man gave himself in his later years.

Ren Lao was a brave soldier during the war. He attaches importance to ideological work, makes good use of offensive tactics, and often defeats the enemy without fighting. At the beginning of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, Ren Lao led a team to counter-insurgency in Harqin Banner, correctly applied the policy of peaceful counter-insurgency, and opened 300 kilometers of Chengchi Highway. Since then, Ren Lao has made outstanding achievements in many battles, such as attacking Tianjin, suppressing bandits in Guangxi, resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, and Jincheng. 1955, the old man was awarded the second-class August 1st Medal, the second-class Independence and Freedom Medal, and the second-class Liberation Medal. 1988 was awarded the first-class Red Star Medal of Honor. But when it comes to honor, the old man doesn't talk much.

"During the war years, too many good comrades fell beside us. Compared with them, I am a survivor and lucky. " "I can see with my own eyes that the realization of the goal I fought for is the greatest luck, and the real honor belongs to those martyrs who died gloriously."

Ren Lao's family said that every time he thought of his fallen comrades around him, Ren Lao was very sad. At that time, Ren Lao joined the Red Army with 17 1, but after everything, Ren Lao never saw them again after liberation. He can't forget the experience of 1953 returning to his hometown. At that time, relatives of comrades-in-arms heard that he was coming back, and stood on both sides of the road waiting to inquire about the whereabouts of their loved ones. Ren Lao rode more than 30 kilometers on the mountain road. When the villagers came forward to ask for a long time, the old man burst into tears.

On another occasion, Ren Lao found the names of his comrades-in-arms on the revolutionary martyrs monument.