What is the population of Nanxiong City, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province?

Population density: 199 people/km2.

Meiguan ancient road

Zhuji Gu Xiang

Meiguan ancient road

Area: 2361.4km2.

Population: 460,000

Generation code: 440282

Postal code: 5 12400

Resident: Xiongzhou Street

Spelling: Nanxiong Stone

Area code: 075 1

License plate: Guangdong F.

Nanxiong City is located in the northeast of Guangdong Province, at the southern foot of Dayuling, adjacent to Jiangxi and Hunan. The city has a total area of 236 1.4 square kilometers and a total population of 460,000 (2006).

Nanxiong has mountains in the north and south, and the hills in the middle stretch along Zhenjiang, forming a long and narrow basin, which is called Nanxiong basin in geology. It belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate.

Area.

Basic profile

Nanxiong is located in the northeast of Guangdong Province, at the southern foot of Dayuling, adjacent to Jiangxi and Hunan. Since ancient times, Nanxiong has been the main road from Lingnan to the Central Plains. Known as "the head of the five mountains, the rush of rivers, the capital of Guangzhou" and "pillow across Guangdong, the throat of the north and south".

Nanxiong has mountains in the north and south, and the hills in the middle stretch along Zhenjiang, forming a long and narrow basin, which is called Nanxiong basin in geology. It belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate zone.

Nanxiong has a long history. It was a hundred in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the Warring States belonged to Chu. In the first year of Tang Guang's residence (AD 684), Mianchang County was established; In the fourth year of Ganheng in South Han Dynasty, Xiongzhou was established in Mianchang County. In the fourth year of Song Kaibao, it was changed to Nanxiong House; In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, it was changed to Nanxiong House in Zhili in the twelfth year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty. In the Republic of China, it was changed to Nanxiong County, which belongs to Guangdong Province. People's Republic of China (PRC) has remained unchanged since its establishment. 1996 Withdraw counties and set up cities. The city covers a total area of 236 1.4 square kilometers, governs 20 towns, 3 1 neighborhood committees and 22 1 village committees, with a population of 460,000.

Nanxiong is a famous historical and cultural city in Guangdong Province, with many places of interest in the territory. Meiguan, the "first pass in Lingnan", has become the main road from Lingnan to the Central Plains since Zhang Jiuling, a famous minister in the Tang Dynasty, ordered him to dig a post road, and the immortal poem meiling three chapters by Chen Yi, a proletarian revolutionary of the older generation, was also born here. Zhuji Lane, which is well-known at home and abroad, was once the settlement of the Chinese nation to expand southern Xinjiang and the birthplace of many Guangfu people and overseas children. Its unique human history has had a far-reaching impact on Lingnan economy and culture. Located in the urban area, Sanying Ancient Pagoda is the only one in Guangdong Province with an absolute date, and its majestic posture still exists. With an area of 1.800 square kilometers, Nanxiong Red Bed is one of the few standard beds in the world. Among them, dinosaurs and other paleontological fossils are extremely rich, which has important scientific value for geological and paleontological research. The natural scenery tourist area of Cang Shi Village, which is being developed with Danxia landform characteristics, has pleasant scenery.

Nanxiong is rich in resources, the main resources are minerals, forests, water power, clay, granite, medicinal materials and so on, which has great potential for developing industrial and agricultural production. The existing cultivated land area is 47 1 10,000 mu; There are 2.8 million mu of forest land, the forest coverage rate is 63.4%, and the standing stock is 5.8 million cubic meters; With an area of 360,000 mu, Phyllostachys pubescens is one of the main producing areas in Guangdong Province. The main crops are rice, peanuts and soybeans, and the main cash crops are yellow tobacco, ginkgo and Tianqi. Known as "the hometown of yellow smoke" and "the hometown of ginkgo".

Rivers 1 10, average annual surface runoff1800 million cubic meters, hydropower reserves of 64,700 kilowatts, exploitable amount of nearly 50,000 kilowatts, and unexploited amount 1.2 million kilowatts. The water surface of reservoirs and ponds in the city is 1.467 hectares, and the storage capacity is 2 1 10,000 cubic meters, which can not only develop aquaculture, but also develop reservoir area and mountain stream tourism.

There are abundant granite and laterite resources. The city's granite reserves reach 260 million cubic meters, and the variety is 17. There are many granite plate factories in the city. Nanxiong laterite covers an area of more than 700 square kilometers and is a high-quality raw material for firing moisture-proof bricks and colored glazed bricks.

Purple soil in the middle of Nanxiong basin is rich in phosphorus and potassium, which is a unique condition for developing high-quality tobacco production. Nanxiong has abundant sunshine and rainfall, and the tobacco leaves produced are golden in color, mellow, flammable and gray, which is well known. Nanxiong has been planting yellow tobacco for 300 years. It is a famous "hometown of yellow tobacco in China" and is now listed as an "international high-quality flue-cured tobacco production base" by the National Tobacco Company.

The investment environment is improving. In recent years, the transformation and construction of transportation, energy and communication have been strengthened. A highway system with G323 and S342 lines as the skeleton and county and township highways as the network has been formed within the jurisdiction. The G323 line runs from north to south, and the S342 line runs from east to west. County and township highways connect towns, with a total mileage of 1.300 km and a highway density of 55.4 km per 100 square kilometers. Roads leading to 20 towns have been paved with cement, and the hardening rate of roads from towns to administrative villages has reached 63%.

Posts and telecommunications have realized the integration of urban and rural areas, long-distance services can be directly dialed to all parts of the world, and mobile phones, wireless paging and data communication have been fully opened; Communication services such as voice service, business mailbox, fax storage and forwarding, Internet, postal express and so on cover the whole city. Modern information technology has been introduced into government operation, government management and services have been comprehensively innovated, and government information resources have been effectively developed and utilized.

The power supply facilities are complete and the power supply is sufficient. There are two 1 10000 volt substations in the city. 73 hydropower stations have been built, with an annual power generation of 65.438+0.5 billion kWh and an annual surplus of about 40 million kWh.

Rich in water resources, the water supply capacity is gradually enhanced. At present, there are waterworks with a daily water supply of 25,000 tons, and a new waterworks with a daily water supply of 50,000 tons is under construction.

Urban construction changes with each passing day. In recent years, * * * has invested more than 700 million yuan in municipal construction, and a number of key service facilities such as hospitals, schools, markets, shopping malls, hotels, batons, parks, water supply, power supply and culture in urban areas have been basically improved. The urban area continues to expand, with a planned area of 23.8 square kilometers and a permanent population of 80,000. Urban management has been further strengthened, and it is a sanitary city in Guangdong Province.

Attracting investment has become a craze. Nanxiong is a hot spot for investment because of its simple folk customs, stable society and clear politics. The established "Administrative Service Center" further standardized administrative behavior, optimized the investment environment, improved work efficiency, and provided fast and convenient services for citizens and merchants. A series of preferential policies for attracting investment introduced by the municipal party committee and the government have been fully implemented. "Sincerely recruit all the guests from all over the world and gather all the wealth from all over the world" has become the consensus of the people in the city, and attracting investment has become one of the main themes of developing Nanxiong economy.

The comprehensive economic strength has been significantly enhanced. Agricultural economy has changed from extensive to large-scale, intensive and industrialized operation, industry has developed steadily in the reform, individual and private economy has developed rapidly, and investment attraction has achieved remarkable results. In 2002, the city's GDP reached 2.33 billion yuan, the total industrial and agricultural output value was 2.94 billion yuan, and the general budget revenue of local finance was 965.438+0 million yuan.

physical geography

Nanxiong City is surrounded by mountains and has a hilly plain in the middle. It is known as the "Nanxiong Red Bed Basin" and was the hometown of dinosaurs in ancient times. It belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate zone and is known as "the hometown of yellow smoke in China" and "the hometown of ginkgo in Lingnan, China".

Nanxiong belongs to Yanshanian granite body and Cambrian Sinian metamorphic rock body. Mianling Erjiang River is surrounded by mountains and obliquely passes through the hinterland. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The highest peak in the northwest mountainous area is Guanyin Peak, with an altitude of 1429 meters, and the highest peak in the southern mountainous area is Qingzhang Mountain, with an altitude of 9 17 meters. The middle part is a long and narrow hill, which extends from northeast to southwest along the banks of Zhenjiang to Mashi, Shixing County, and is called "Nanxiong Red Bed Basin". There are a lot of paleontological fossils under the red bed. The late Cretaceous dinosaur fossils collected by Guangdong investigation team at 196 1 are very precious and are the best place to study dinosaurs in the world.

General situation of agriculture

Agriculture is the basic industry of Nanxiong's economic development. The city makes full use of natural resources, planting cash crops such as yellow tobacco, high-quality rice, ginkgo, bamboo, camellia oleifera and medicinal materials on a large scale, and cultivating a number of large-scale commodity production bases.

Production of yellow tobacco: The history of planting yellow tobacco in Nanxiong can be traced back to the late Ming Dynasty. After more than 300 years of development, the annual planting scale of yellow tobacco is about10.8 million mu, with an annual total output of more than 400,000 tons, accounting for half of the tobacco market in Guangdong Province. Nanxiong tobacco is famous for its excellent quality and is favored by consumers at home and abroad. It has become a high-quality tobacco production base in international markets such as the United States and Britain, and has the reputation of "the hometown of yellow tobacco" in China.

Ginkgo production: Nanxiong Ginkgo has a long history. According to experts' research, there are still more than 2,000 ancient ginkgo trees in Pingtian, You Shan and other towns in this city, which have been listed as ancient ginkgo tree population protection areas by higher scientific research departments. Among them, there is a ginkgo tree in Huangdi Village, Youshan Town, the city, which is over 260 years old and has an annual output of 1 1,000 kilograms. Known as "the first ancient tree in South China", it has been listed as a cultural relic protection unit. In recent years, taking advantage of this unique natural advantage, the city has expanded the planting area of Ginkgo biloba to more than 654.38+10,000 mu, with more than 2 million plants, of which 80% began to bear fruit, and more than 50% entered the rich period, with an annual total output of several thousand tons, which is known as the "hometown of Ginkgo biloba".

Bamboo production: Nanxiong bamboo has a large scale and complete varieties. There are more than 600,000 mu of bamboos in the city, including Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, etc. 10, including 450,000 mu of Phyllostachys pubescens and 0/50,000 mu of clustered bamboos. At present, there are more than 50 million living Phyllostachys pubescens, which can produce more than 0/10,000 Phyllostachys pubescens, 0/0.5 million tons of clustered bamboo and 0/0.0 million tons of bamboo shoots every year. Rich and high-quality bamboo resources provide favorable conditions for the development of papermaking, edible bamboo shoot processing, bamboo technology, bamboo flooring and other processing and production.

High-quality rice production: Through years of introduction, experiment, demonstration and popularization, the city has planted more than 6.5438+0.6 million mu of high-quality rice every year. Due to the suitable soil and climate, and the popularization of science and technology to promote agriculture, the yield and quality of high-quality rice in this city are high, and the processed high-quality rice has become a hot-selling product in the market, and the city can produce more than 60 thousand tons of high-quality rice every year.

Rosin production: there are 6,543,800 mu of pine forests in the city. Through careful cultivation, 450,000 mu of pure rosin production base has been built, and the annual output of rosin exceeds 1 10,000 tons.

Production of notoginseng and Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. The planting area of various medicinal materials in the city is more than 65,438+0,000 mu, mainly including Panax notoginseng and Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. , Smilax glabra and other major varieties, of which the output of Panax notoginseng is tens of thousands of tons [3].

Special industry

Food production is Nanxiong's basic industry. Since the reform and opening up, hybrid rice has been actively promoted, and high-yield cultivation techniques have been standardized to achieve stable and high yield. 198 1 year, the county's grain yield per mu exceeded 1000 Jin (city Jin), and it was listed as "Qianjin County". From 65438 to 0993, Nanxiong County was listed as the second batch of commodity grain base in the Eighth Five-Year Plan by the state. 1995 was listed as a commodity grain base in the Ninth Five-Year Plan. 1996, the total output of rice in the city was 235,200 tons, with an average yield per mu of 1000 kg, and it entered the ranks of "Ton Valley City".

Yellow tobacco production is the pillar industry of Nanxiong. Since the reform and opening up, according to the market needs, varieties have been improved, flue-cured tobacco has been popularized, and "three-oriented" (planting division, improved varieties and standardized cultivation techniques) production has been implemented, and the output has been greatly improved year after year, and the quality of tobacco leaves has been greatly improved. In 1985, the total output of tobacco leaves exceeded 1 10,000 tons, 1988 exceeded 20,000 tons, and 1992 reached 3 1600 tons, which was 9 times higher than that in 14 years. About 80% of the purchased flue-cured tobacco is medium-grade tobacco, which is very popular in major cigarette factories in China. [ 1]

General situation of economy

Nanxiong is rich in granite and laterite resources. The city's granite reserves reach 260 million cubic meters, and the variety is 17. There are many granite plate factories in the city. Nanxiong laterite covers an area of more than 700 square kilometers and is a high-quality raw material for firing moisture-proof bricks and colored glazed bricks.

Nanxiong is rich in labor resources, with more than 200,000 laborers in the city, including 65,438+10,000 surplus laborers.

Characteristic industry yellow smoke. Nanxiong has been planting yellow tobacco for more than 300 years. The purple soil in the middle of Nanxiong basin provides unique conditions for producing high-quality tobacco leaves. Nanxiong tobacco leaves are of high quality and have always enjoyed a high reputation at home and abroad. Once exported to more than 40 countries and regions, it is now sold in 23 large and medium-sized cities across the country. In recent years, there are more than 60,000 farmers planting tobacco leaves in Nanxiong, and the annual planting of yellow tobacco is stable at about 6.5438+0.6 million mu. The purchase volume is 250,000-300,000, accounting for 40% of the total tobacco leaves in the province. Nanxiong pays attention to the implementation of science and technology to promote tobacco, vigorously promotes excellent varieties, and pays close attention to the construction of international high-quality flue-cured tobacco development base and sun-cured tobacco two bases. Popularizing three-stage baking technology and implementing closed password acquisition, Nanxiong Tobacco has formed a production management system from scientific research, production, acquisition to processing and sales. After examination by the National Bureau, the field yield and appearance quality of Nanxiong tobacco leaves reached a high level, and Nanxiong was named as the hometown of yellow tobacco in China by the Ministry of Agriculture. Yellow tobacco production has become the pillar industry of Nanxiong.

The investment environment is improving. In recent years, Nanxiong has strengthened its transformation and construction in transportation, energy and communication. A highway system with G323 and S342 lines as the skeleton and county and township highways as the network has been formed within the jurisdiction. The G323 line runs from north to south, and the S342 line runs from east to west. County and township highways connect towns, with a total mileage of 1.300 km and a highway density of 55.4 km per 100 square kilometers. Roads leading to 20 towns have been paved with cement, and the hardening rate of roads from towns to administrative villages has reached 63%.

Posts and telecommunications have realized the integration of urban and rural areas, long-distance services can be directly dialed to all parts of the world, and mobile phones, wireless paging and data communication have been fully opened; Communication services such as voice service, business mailbox, fax storage and forwarding, Internet, postal express and so on cover the whole city.

The power supply facilities are complete and the power supply is sufficient. There are three 1 10000 volt substations in the city. Rich in water resources, the water supply capacity is gradually enhanced. At present, there are waterworks with a daily water supply of 25,000 tons, and a new waterworks with a daily water supply of 50,000 tons is under construction.

Urban construction changes with each passing day. In recent years, * * * has invested more than 700 million yuan in municipal construction, and a number of key service facilities such as hospitals, schools, markets, shopping malls, hotels, restaurants, parks, water supply, power supply and culture in urban areas have been basically improved. The urban area continues to expand, with a planned area of 23.8 square kilometers and a permanent population of 80,000. Urban management has been further strengthened, and it is a sanitary city in Guangdong Province.

Attracting investment has become a craze. Nanxiong is a hot spot for investment because of its simple folk customs, stable society and clear politics. A series of preferential policies for attracting investment introduced by the municipal party committee and the government have been fully implemented. "Sincerely recruit all the guests from all over the world and gather all the wealth from all over the world" has become the consensus of the people in the city, and attracting investment has become one of the main themes of developing Nanxiong economy.

According to preliminary accounting, the regional GDP in 2008 was 39140,000 yuan, an increase of 13.0% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry141700 million yuan, an increase of 7.0%; The added value of the secondary industry was 9,465.438 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+09.5%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 65.438+55.6 million yuan, an increase of 654.38+04.7%. The added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries accounted for 36.2%, 24.0% and 39.8% of the regional GDP respectively. The contribution rates of primary, secondary and tertiary industries to GDP growth are 20.0%, 34.5% and 45.5% respectively.

The consumer price index of the whole city was 105. 1%, up by 2.5 percentage points over the previous year. The ex-factory price index of industrial products was 107. 1%, which was lower than the previous year's 1.44 percentage points. The investment price index of fixed assets was 108. 1%, an increase of 5.3 percentage points over the previous year. The price index of real estate development and operation is 103.5%, and the retail price index of commodities is 105.0%.

administrative division

Nanxiong governs 1 Street, 17 Town: Xiongzhou Street, Wujing Town, Jiezhi Town, Pingtian Town, huang keng zhen Town, Dengfang Town, Youshan Town, Nanmu Town, Shuikou Town, Jiangtou Town, Hukou Town, Zhuji Town, Zhutian Town, Gushi Town and Quan 'an. * * * There are 3 1 neighborhood committees and 208 village committees. Municipal People's Government in Xiongzhou Street.

The development of history

Nanxiong was Baiyue in the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu in the Warring States Period, Nanhai County in the Qin Dynasty, Ye Nan County in the Han Dynasty, and Luling County in Ye Nan in the Three Kingdoms Period. In the first year of Tang Guangfu (684), Mianchang County was established; In the fourth year of Ganheng in South Han Dynasty, Xiongzhou was established in Mianchang County. In the fourth year of Song Kaibao, it was changed to Nanxiong House. In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, the government was established, and in the twelfth year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to Nanxiong House in Zhili. In the Republic of China, it was changed to Nanxiong County, which belongs to Guangdong Province.

1June 996 17 The Ministry of Civil Affairs approved (China People's Bank approved [1996] No.46) the cancellation of Nanxiong County and the establishment of Nanxiong City.

In 2000, Nanxiong City governed 24 towns. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the city is 372,844. Among them, there are 26,303 people in Wujing Town, 6,509 people in Kongjiang Town, 9,975 people in Xinlong Town 10087, 8,832 people in Pingtian Town, 9,533 people in huang keng zhen 19652, 9,533 people in Dengfang Town and 77 12 people in Youshan Town. Shuikou Town 17427, Jiangtou Town, 8,462, Hukou Town, 265 16, Zhuji Town, 26,055, Meiling Town, 708 1 0, Zhutian Town 10465 and Gushi Town10. There are 3,363 people in Cangshi Town, 9,997 people in Baishun Town, 7,796 people in He Lan Town, 7 187 people in Maozifeng Town and 68,532 people in Xiongzhou Town.

In 2002, Nanxiong City governed 24 towns (Cang Shi Quanan Maozifeng, Nanmuping Tianjiangtou Main Field, Xinlong, Baishun He Lan, Likou Deng Fang, Shuikou Ancient City, Xiongzhou Meiling Hukou Datang Huangkeng and Wujing Border), 22/kloc-0 village committees and 3/kloc-0 neighborhood committees.

On June 26th, 2005, Guangdong Provincial Department of Civil Affairs (Minyue District [2005] No.8) approved the cancellation of Meiling Town in Nanxiong City and merged it into Zhuji Town. Cancel Likou Town and merge into Xiongzhou Town. By the end of May, Nanxiong administered 18 towns (Xiongzhou, Zhuji, Hukou, Huangkeng, Wujing, Jiekou, Shuikou, Gushi, Baishun, He Lan, Deng Fang, You Shan, Nanmu, Pingtian, Jiangtou, Zhutian, Quan 'an and Maozifeng).

On July 6, 2005, Guangdong Provincial Civil Affairs Department (Minyue District [2005] No.35) approved the cancellation of Xiongzhou Town in Nanxiong City and the establishment of Xiongzhou Sub-district Office, which is an agency of the municipal government. It has jurisdiction over 7 neighborhood committees and 13 village committees, with a total area of 94. 1 km2 and a registered population of 89 137. The office is located at Xiongzhou Avenue 18, which is the resident of the former town government.

As of June 5438+February 3, 2005 1, Nanxiong had jurisdiction over1street (Xiongzhou) and 17 towns (Xiongzhou, Zhuji, Hukou, Huangkeng, Wujing, Boundary, Shuikou, Gushi, Baishun and Baishun.

From June 20438 to October 2020 10, Nanxiong City was selected as the first batch of national digital village pilot areas.

In July 2020, the Ministry of Commerce announced the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 2020, and Nanxiong City was selected.

In June 2020, Nanxiong City was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Long March District (Red Army) and Guangdong District).

In March, 2020, Nanxiong City was rated as the first batch of national "green prevention and control demonstration counties" for crop diseases and insect pests.

From 2065438 to March 2009, Nanxiong City was included in the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (formerly the Central Soviet Area).

On February 20 16, Nanxiong city was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.