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What is the origin of Naspers, the major shareholder of Tencent?

Tencent's largest shareholder is a South African newspaper company called Naspers. This company bought a 46.5% stake in Tencent, which was still a startup company at that time, in the name of its subsidiary MIH 17, 32 million dollars ago. Now Tencent's market value has risen to 5.3184.6 billion dollars, and the return Naspers has also increased to184.6 billion dollars.

"For more than a decade, we have never sold a Tencent stock." Charles Searle, an executive of Naspers, said in an interview with The New York Times on 20 14.

Naspers 19 15 was founded in Cape Town, South Africa, and later developed into a media company integrating e-commerce, internet finance, film and television fishery and print media. At present, it has business in more than 138 countries around the world. Before 2000, the company focused on expanding the print media. Later, the current CEO Koos Bekke took office. He predicted that the paper media would begin to decline and decided to expand the company's income sources, so he started the venture capital business.

Baker turned his attention to China. After he visited many companies in China, he found that all the companies on his short list were communicating with OICQ, an instant messaging software for a startup called Tencent. But OICQ was still losing money at that time, and AOL, an American Internet company, was suing Tencent, claiming that OICQ infringed the trademark right of ICQ, its instant messaging company.

Nevertheless, Naspers valued Tencent at around $80 million and acquired 46.5% of the shares. Tencent then changed the name of its communication software to QQ.

The income is 5768 times of the investment. What company is Naspers, the largest shareholder of Tencent?

The "QQ" of 1999 is also called OICQ. Photo/Sohu

"We have never been involved in the fine management of Tencent." Antonie Lu, director of network operations at Naspers, said in an interview. Now it seems that this strategy is correct. Even in the pursuit of "inaction", Naspers got $32 million from Tencent, with a return of more than $654.38+080 billion.

Tencent is the first startup invested by Naspers. In 20 15, Naspers set up its own venture capital department. Like the idea of investing in Tencent, Naspers focuses on long-term investment in technology and new media startups. At present, it has invested in Udemy, the online learning platform in the United States, MakeMyTrip, a website in india tourism, Mail Ru, a Russian network company, and other 12 companies, and has been in the United States, the Netherlands, Singapore, Hong Kong, Israel,

The income is 5768 times of the investment. What company is Naspers, the largest shareholder of Tencent?

Naspers invested the most.

However, not all investments are as lucky as Tencent. According to the company's annual report, Naspers lost $6.3 billion and $8.46 billion in equity investment in 20 16 and 20 17 respectively.

Naspers is not the first company to taste the sweetness of investing in China. In fact, Silicon Valley venture capital firms Integrity Partners, GGV Capital and Sequoia Capital all bought early stocks of some of the hottest start-ups in China, including Sina, Sohu, Baidu and Netease.

In 2005, Yahoo exchanged all its China assets (including Yahoo's Chinese website, search technology, communication and advertising business, etc.). ) invested 39% of Alibaba's equity with $654.38+0 billion. After several transactions, Yahoo still holds about 15% of Alibaba's shares, worth 7 1 1 billion dollars.

/kloc-When Baidu went public 0/3 years ago, Draper Fisher Jurvetson, an American venture capital company, held one-third of its shares. On the first day of listing, Baidu's share price rose 354%. JD.COM, listed on 20 14, also has the names of foreign investors and venture capital companies, such as Tiger Global, Russian DST Global and Saudi Arabian Prince Alwaleed bin Talal.

"This is the law of large numbers. As far as China is concerned, if it goes well, the result will be wonderful. " Stuart Schonberger, a partner of CDH Investment, a private equity firm specializing in China, said.

I believe the theme of this question must be to understand the holding company behind the company, right? Internet transmission is controlled by ICBC? Is it true?/You don't say. Tencent is one of the most successful Internet companies in China, but many people love and hate Tencent. Because their major shareholders are not institutions from China or China.

So a self-comforting rumor emerged, saying that Tencent is behind the South African newspaper group, and ICBC is the controlling shareholder of the South African newspaper group. But is this really the case?

Of course not. First of all, ICBC is not holding the South African newspaper group, but the South African Standard Bank. So Tencent has nothing to do with ICBC. Of course, even so, Tencent is still a deeply rooted China company.

At present, the proportion of shareholders of Tencent is 3 1.25% in South Africa, 7.59% in Malaysia, the founder team of Tencent is unknown, the United Bank of South Africa absa Bank 1.88%, and the rest are privately held. South Africa's MIH didn't participate in the company's affairs after he got the equity, and even threw away the voting right of the stock from the beginning of his business. Therefore, although Ma has few shares, he still has absolute control. Unfortunately, however, if he hadn't sold 20% of the shares at that time, he would have gained two more horses' wealth now.

The history of that year! Tencent's largest shareholder is a South African newspaper company named Naspers, which bought 46.5% of Tencent's shares in the name of its subsidiary MIH for $32 million.

After years of development, Naspers has developed from a traditional media company engaged in traditional printing to an electronic media company whose business involves multiple markets. Its main business includes the Internet, focusing on commerce, community, content, communication and games. Pay TV and related technologies and print media, including the publication, distribution and printing of magazines, newspapers and books.

Becker 200 1 invested $32 million in Tencent. In 2004, when Tencent was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, the value of Tencent shares held by Naspers soared from about 23 1 billion dollars to about11.40 billion dollars. Tencent is one of the companies that have benefited the most from the faster popularization of 4G network in China, because it uses social media WeChat to sell music and streaming video.

Relying on the rapid growth of Tencent, Naspers' annual profit has increased by more than 40%. Since 20 12, Naspers has invested USD 4 billion to promote the growth of e-commerce platform. Naspers' e-commerce platform includes mobile classification applications Letgo and OLX, which are the largest classification websites in India and Brazil respectively.

Naspers is a leading multinational media group, founded in 19 15 and listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange in September, 1994. The company owns American Depositary Shares on the London Stock Exchange. After years of development, Naspers has developed from a traditional media company engaged in traditional printing to an electronic media company whose business involves multiple markets. Its main business includes the Internet, focusing on commerce, community, content, communication and games. Pay TV and related technologies and print media, including the publication, distribution and printing of magazines, newspapers and books.

Tencent's largest shareholder is a South African newspaper company named du Naspers, which bought a 46.5% stake in Tencent (then a start-up company) for $32 million in the name of Zhiyi, a subsidiary of MIH.

The headquarters of Naspers Group is located in Cape Town. As Cape Town is an important transportation hub in southwest South Africa, many well-known newspapers and magazines have set up offices here. For example, Cape Argus, a major English-language newspaper, and Independent News and Media of Cape Times are published. There is also Naspers, the largest media group in South Africa, which publishes Die Burger, a major language newspaper in South Africa. In addition, the University of Cape Town also publishes its own student newspaper Varsity.

Cape Town also has a series of community tabloids, and almost every region has its own newspaper to publish community news. Some large community tabloids, such as:

British tabloid:

Avalon's Aslon News.

Atlantic sun (Atlantic sun)

Constantinople bulletin of Constantinople.

False bay echo of false bay.

The Heidelberg Sun in Heidelberg.

Plain residents

Belleville's urban vision.

Sentinel news

Nanjiao tytler

A rambling topic

Tiger Talke

Afrikaans tabloid:

Lanbu hamburger

Taigebao

Kossa tabloid:

Foukani Point Apartment.

Cape Town is also the center of broadcasting media, with several local radio stations. In addition, the office of the South African Broadcasting Group is also located here.

Radio channel:

Cape of Good Hope FM

KFM 94.5 FM

Voice of the Cape of Good Hope 95.8 FM

Cape Tianya 567 MW

UCT radio 104.5 fm is a university channel.

Financial status

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Naspers provides pay TV services to 50 countries in Africa, which accounts for 60% of its total revenue. Naspers' main business is in South Africa, and the income from South Africa accounts for about 73% of the company's total income.

By the end of September 2009, the profit of its main business in the first half of the year had increased from 65.438+76 billion rand in the same period last year to 246.5438+00 billion rand (about 327 million US dollars). Revenue increased by 6.3% to 654.38+03.5 billion rand (about 654.38+08.32 billion US dollars). The market value is about150-1600 million dollars.

internationalization

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Naspers is an old company with a history of 100 years. It owns more than 60 consumer newspapers in South Africa, including the highest-selling Daily Sun. Naspers also holds shares in publishers, e-commerce websites and digital radio stations in Africa, Brazil, China, Poland and Hungary. It also owns the only pay TV channel in China and shares in China media company Beiqing Media. It is also the largest shareholder of Tencent, with a shareholding ratio of 35%.

Most of Naspers' valuation comes from its 33% stake in Tencent Holdings. The value of these shares is about $654.38+032 billion, which is 32% higher than the market value of Naspers itself.

The honor of the company

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20 19 Forbes Global Digital Economy 100 ranked 69th.

20 19 165438+1October16, hurun research institute released "2019 hurun global unicorn active investment institutions 100 top", and Naspers was on the list.

On May 3rd, 2020, 65438+Naspers ranked 563rd in the 2020 Forbes Global Enterprise 2000 list.

Very well connected.