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Plaque poem

1. Who knows all about the plaques, couplets and poems in the Summer Palace? Wenchang majestic pavilion, Kunming Lake rippling.

The Summer Palace is the most complete and largest existing royal garden in China, a masterpiece of royal gardens in past dynasties and the essence of private gardens in the north and south.

The gardens in China have a long history and a unique system different from that in ancient Europe. Whether it is the royal gardens built by emperors or the private gardens built by officials and rich people, they all deliberately pursue the overall natural beauty and artistic beauty. The Summer Palace is the most famous classical garden in China. It adopts gardening techniques from all over the world, including the magnificence of the northern landscape, the elegance of the Jiangnan water town, the splendor of the royal palace and the exquisiteness of the folk houses.

The Summer Palace is located in the northwest suburb of Beijing. It is divided into three parts: Palace District, Wanshou Mountain and Kunming Lake, covering an area of about 290 hectares.

Before entering the East Palace, it was a palace area centered on Renshou Hall. Renshou Hall, formerly known as Qin Zhengdian, was the place where the emperor handled government affairs. There are two bluestones on both sides of the door, symbolizing the Monkey King and Pig Bajie standing guard respectively. There are thrones, screens, palm fans, cauldrons, crane lamps and so on on the flat bed in the temple. There are nine dragons on the screen, and there are 226 different words of "longevity". However, the Yulantang in the Palace District has a sad history of the loss of imperial power. Empress Guangxu lives in Yiyun Hall behind Yulantang. Le Shoutang in the northwest of Yiyunge is the residence of Empress Dowager Cixi. It is said that she lives in Sri Lanka, and it costs 60 taels of silver to eat every day. Not far north of Renshou Hall is Dehe Garden, which is the largest of the three stages built in Qing Dynasty (Yin Chang Pavilion in the Forbidden City and Yin Qing Pavilion in Chengde Mountain Villa). Every year on Cixi's birthday, there are auspicious performances. From Le Shou Tang to the west, there is a 728-meter-long corridor that passes through the Moon Inviting Gate, which is the longest veranda in China garden buildings. It extends westward along the north bank of Kunming Lake, like a brocade belt, organically connecting the distant mountains and water surface with various buildings in the park. There are more than 8,000 colorful paintings on the promenade, which constitutes a colorful gallery full of rich national culture.

Out of the corridor and into the Paiyunmen, there is Paiyuntang beside Wanshou Mountain. Go up along the diagonal lines on both sides of the temple, cross the Dehui Hall, climb 1 14 steps, and you will reach the Buddha Pavilion in Wanshou Mountain. This Buddhist pavilion with eight sides, three floors and four eaves was built on a hillside with a height of 58 meters, which was used to receive and guide the Buddha. At that time, Cixi would burn incense and worship Buddha here every month. Foguang Pavilion is the symbol of the Summer Palace and an outstanding representative of ancient architecture in China.

As you can see from the incense, there is a rotating wheel in the east, and Baoyun Pavilion, also called Tongge, is in the west. The bronze pavilion, made of 207 tons of copper, is a rare treasure in the world, with cool bronze color and exquisite shape. The Buddha Pavilion is the wisdom sea of the Summer Palace, commonly known as the "Pearl-free Hall". The internal structure supports the top with criss-crossing arch coupons, and there is no load-bearing beam, which is unique.

To the south of Wanshou Mountain is the rippling Kunming Lake, and to the west is the west dike built in imitation of Hangzhou Su Causeway, which divides the lake into two parts. There are six bridges in Xidi, of which Yudai Bridge is the most famous. Seen from a distance, it floats lightly like a jade belt. It is said that both Emperor Qianlong and Empress Dowager Cixi love to go to Xidi. Cixi used to dress up as a man here and ordered eunuch Li to dress up as a fisherman, and the two took a group photo as a souvenir. The east dike connected with the west dike is a long dike made of stone, with a 17-hole bridge in the middle like Lugou Bridge, and 564 stone lions with different expressions on the sentry post. Kunming Lake is full of smoke and waves. The three islands and the seventeen-hole bridge echo Wanshou Mountain from a distance.

The three scenic spots of the Summer Palace have both lakes and mountains and beautiful gardens. There are more than 3,000 palaces, temples and garden buildings of all kinds, and the distinctive architectural communities are self-contained and interrelated. It skillfully takes Yuquan Mountain in the west as the background, and harmoniously blends artificial buildings with natural scenery, becoming a model of China garden art.

As an important place of political activities in Qing Dynasty, the Summer Palace recorded many historical facts of court life and reflected the historical overview of the Qing Dynasty from prosperity to decline. Wanshou Mountain was called Wengshan in ancient times, and the lake at the foot of the mountain was called Wengshanbo. Known as the West Lake in Hangzhou in the Ming Dynasty, it is known as the "scenic spot of the West Lake", which attracted many literati and left many beautiful poems. Because of the beautiful scenery here, every summer, ten miles of lotus flowers are fragrant, and such beautiful scenery was quickly seen by feudal emperors, and royal gardens were built. In the Qing Dynasty, gardening was concentrated here, and the most famous "three mountains and five gardens" (Qingyi Garden in Wanshou Mountain, Jingming Garden in Yuquan Mountain, Jingyi Garden in Xiangshan Mountain, Changchun Garden and Yuanmingyuan Garden) were completed here. Qingyi Garden, the predecessor of the Summer Palace, was built by Emperor Qianlong in the 15th year of Qianlong (1750) to celebrate the 60th birthday of Empress Dowager Cixi. Wengshan was renamed Wanshou Mountain, and Wengshanbo was renamed Kunming Lake. 1860 the "three mountains and five gardens" of the second opium war were burned to the ground and all the treasures were looted. Cixi rebuilt Qingyi Garden and renamed it the Summer Palace.

The Summer Palace has more than 100 scenic spots, which, although rich in meaning, highlights the supremacy of imperial power and divine right. There is no place that is not deeply accumulated with a long history, and there is no place that is not permeated with rich connotations of national culture.

This classical garden built for the emperor in history has received millions of Chinese and foreign tourists every year since it was opened to the outside world, and now it has become one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. From 65438 to 0998, the Summer Palace was officially listed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO.

2. Sentences describing ancient palaces, rather than classical Chinese and poems, are more:

I suggest going to see the Red Mansion and the Grand View Garden.

A winding path leads to a hidden place.

The willows around the dike borrow three flowers, and the flowers on the other side are fragrant.

Baoding tea is still green, and the chess outside the window is still cold.

Hang a wine flag on the top of an apricot.

Adding alkyl pueraria lobata in the new green place will protect Qin gatherers with good cloud fragrance.

Grand view garden; Grand view garden; Zhanwang garden

It takes a lot of effort to build a good mountain and water. The square garden should be a grand view garden.

Apricot curtains are in sight

Apricot curtains attract guests to drink, and you can see villas in the mountains. Water is a wild goose, and water is a wild goose, Sang Yu Yanziliang. A bed of leeks in Chun Lv smells like rice and flowers. During the boom, there was no need for farming and spinning.

Vast and pleasant plaque-Spring Festival

The landscape of the garden is exquisite, and I was ordered to be ashamed of my topic.

Who believes that there is such a situation in the world?

The plaque of article creation-Xichun

Mountains and rivers drag thousands of miles,

The balcony rises in five clouds.

Garden repair, the sun and the moon win glory,

This landscape captures the advantages of this article.

Ninghui Zhong Rui tablet Xue Baochai

Fiona Fang Garden was built in the west of the Imperial City, which was shrouded in auspicious clouds and became a spectacle.

When repairing the hairpin, I like to move Yingying out of the valley and wait for Feng's arrival.

The style of writing lingers until the evening, and filial piety will be restored to the province.

Cai Xian is full of crayons. How dare you resign again?

And feng lai, does history, Baoyu.

Xiuyu has just made her debut and deserves to be treated like a phoenix.

The poles are green and dripping, both green and cool.

Building water hinders steps, and wearing curtains hinders ding Xiang.

Don't shake the ghosting, the day is long.

Hongyi express

When the president is quiet, he goes out in pairs.

Green wax is still rolling in spring, and red makeup stays up all night.

Hanging crimson sleeves against the railing and leaning against the stone to protect the smoke.

Dongfeng, the master should be merciful.

Zheng Hui plaque in Vientiane-Tanchun

The famous garden is so powerful that I am ashamed of my knowledge.

Exquisiteness can't be said for a while, everything is brilliant.

Talent and romance plaque Li Wan

Xiushui famous mountains embrace back, romantic literary talent wins Penglai.

Green song-cutting fan grass, red lining Hunan skirt dance plum blossom.

Pearl jade will be handed down from generation to generation, and the immortal is lucky enough to go down to Yaotai.

Once this famous garden is invited to visit, no mortal is allowed to come here.

The Monument of Immortal Garden-Lin Daiyu

Where is the famous garden built? Wonderland is not red.

Add new scenery with beautiful mountains and rivers.

Xiangrong Jingu wine, Huamei Yutang people.

He Xing invites pets, and there are frequent exchanges between the palace and the car.

Yi Zhi qingfen

The garden is full of weeds, and the radish helps the fragrance.

Soft lining with three spring grasses, gently dragging a wisp of fragrance.

Light smoke twists and turns, cold green drops cloister.

Who is the song of the pond? Xie Jia has a long dream.

3. Liang Houneng: After extensive collection and selection of inscriptions, poems, couplets and authors, Liangting Bridge in Mingxi adopted three inscriptions, 10 couplets and 10 poems. The authors include Cai Cehai, vice chairman of Hunan Writers Association, Tian Er, winner of Lu Xun Literature Prize, Wang, vice president of the School of Literature of Jishou University, and a famous writer in Guitang.

Mingxiting bridge

Border town, the hometown of culture and sports

-Liang Houneng

This is the reputation that mountains are unknown and water is unknown.

There are seven or eight people writing articles on Tiandi Avenue.

—— Cai Cehai

Yun Tong is bright, the moon is bright and the stream is blue.

When the bird is silent, it looks at the cliff and shines in the shadow.

-Tian Er

One foot in three provinces, Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou border areas, and harmonious spring scenery is infinite.

The unity of the Miao and Han nationalities in the four dams and five streams is more than enough.

-Liu Nengpu

There is a way in the ancient road, and the king is the right way.

Xiaoxi Mingxi is not a brook, and there is no brook outside.

-Huang Guangyao Peng Chengwu

Bridge head spans three provinces with one foot

Two stars in the sky are ten thousand peaks low.

-Wang

Cross three boundaries

Deng Yuan Jiuchongtian

-Du Guoping

Three provinces with mountains and drunkenness

The Flying Tigers in the cave heard about Kyushu.

-Peng Chengzhong

The crow of chickens in Mingxi calls for the bright moon.

Swallow wings cut fire and rock springs

-Zhong Fazhu

This bridge connects Bachu and Chongqing.

The water sank into the cave.

—— Tian Fagui

At the junction of Hubei, Chongqing and Hunan, it has become an important town.

Whether it is long or short, the field is shining.

—— Xue Chaoyou

Tiguitang town

Youshoven

Lingshan Xiushui produces talents, and the country is prosperous.

In spring, Mingxi is full of flowers, and literati come to sing in droves.

Yinguitang

Wu Yuanpei

The hidden dragon is deep, and the fairy is also spiritual in the mountains.

Outstanding people, surging elites and rich land.

Seven townships are in the same stream, and three provinces crow.

Through it, it frequently spread to the state of Jin.

Guitang Ming Xi

Longfaxin

Gui Maoxiang floats on the edge of the three provinces, and Tang Qing is bordered by Jiuxiangtuan.

The Ming River dispersed to Yin Hui, and the stream raised Yulu Pills.

Xiurun Qifeng forest is green, beautiful clouds are like fire and the sun is like fire.

Beautiful scenery and talented people, the town does not sleep in the west.

Guitangbian town

Peng Yu 'e

The poet of Mo Ke chanted Guitang, and his talents and heroes were fragrant.

Mingxi Jiuqu Panlou, flint thousand trees attract the phoenix.

The ancient town has a good reputation in recent years, and the new village has changed into spring clothes everywhere.

I love singing and dancing, and I like political communication and prosperity.

Guitang

Xue chaoyou

The beautiful scenery of Guitang is thought-provoking and poetic.

The cave god is fascinated, and Pu Songyun is hovering.

The earth spirit breeds talents, and the leopard becomes a fine horse.

Hometown smells chickens rushing to the avenue, and new words are advancing by leaps and bounds.

Zan Ming Xi ting bridge

Zeng Guo Xian

Guitang raised funds to build colorful bridges, and carved beams and painted buildings competed enchanting.

Mingxi fog cage is green, gathering homesickness and praising Shun Yao.

Guitangmei

Zhang (Jishou)

The rose pond, which is one foot and three provinces, is green and full of flat dam and lotus fragrance.

A beautiful man comes from fertile land, and his skin is full of affection.

Zanguitang town

Tian fagui

Wuling, an important town at the junction of the three provinces, has unique humanities.

The long history has passed and the number of new people has multiplied.

Outstanding people and famous artists are outstanding, and the style of the spirit of the earth is twofold.

Bamboo carving is exquisite, and beautiful jade is crystal clear.

Wang Tujia Bamboo Carving Zan

Zhangdengchi

On the table, the balcony opened,

The red light is hung high and the gongs and drums are loud.

Who will carve the magic in front of him?

Master Gongmei Wang.

He Guitang Peng Zeng, two students, is on the same list as Peking University.

Fujiayi

In August, sweet-scented osmanthus covered the lotus pond.

Christy Chung and Fang Fei compete;

The good news in Beijing is that,

Gully flies out of golden phoenix.

4. Why do the couplets of Wuhou Temple come from Wuhou Temple in Chengdu, and Du Fu's poems are full of charm? Couplets and plaques attract tourists' attention.

Moreover, many inscribed couplets are from Du Fu's hymns, especially Du Fu's high evaluation of Zhuge Liang, which is deeply cherished and has the greatest influence. Up to now, 12 volumes of Du Fu's hymns have been used in various plaques hanging in Wuhou Temple in Chengdu, which has become an important cultural feature of Wuhou Temple. What is the reason? Du Fu's numerous poems praising Zhuge Liang are well-known and have far-reaching influence on later generations.

There are 18 poems praising Kongming, such as Shuxiang, Wuhou Temple, Eight Arrays, Zhuge Temple, Gu Baixing, Five Unique Monuments Fu, Shangqing Wengxiu Wuhou Temple, etc. In the history of China's poetry, there are countless poems praising Kongming, which are widely praised. For thousands of years, Du Fu's poems praising Kong Ming have been integrated into Zhuge Liang Memorial Hall in different literary and artistic forms, and the cultural connotation of Chengdu Wuhou Temple has been deeply integrated and enriched through cultural carriers such as plaques and couplets, which have been loved by people.

The inscription reads: "the name hangs down the universe" (Qing? Prince Guo Aisingiorro? Allow books), "open the old minister" (Qing? Zhu Huaiban topic), "The late Wuhou Tonglu Palace Master" (Qing? Wan Yan's Shi Chongshu), Wan Gutian Yunyi Feather (modern Xu Beihong's book), etc. The couplet says, "I feel sorry for Iraq. If he is in command, he can't just take advantage of three points. " Wei and Wu tend to stand side by side, always cherish the restoration, or see the minister's heart. "

(Qing? Song Kefa title) "Only virtue can convince people, and the third summons aggravates him with state affairs; Like a duck to water, he came to Xu. In the alliance, the sovereign and the minister shared the sacrifice together and laughed. Jiang togeher shovel topic) "Zhuge's prestige beyond the earth, Rong Yuan's team out of the suburbs Jiong.

(Anonymous) "All the greatest politicians between seeing Lu Yi and surpassing Zhong Bo in time." (Today's "Feng Shu") "The third call is to focus on state affairs, which is not correct in the past and present. "

(The first part uses Du Fu's poem, Dong's book) "Zhuge's power transcends the earth, and there is only reverence for his face." In addition, there are courtyards named after Du Fu's poems about Kongming, such as Tinglan Pavilion, Bicao Garden and Xiangyexuan.

There are also a large number of calligraphy works and poems and paintings about these poems in the collection, many of which are designated as national cultural relics. For example, the famous painter Chen Zizhuang's large-scale Chinese painting "In a deep pine forest near Silk City" has become a treasure of Chengdu Wuhou Temple Museum.

Du Fu was full of praise for Kong Ming's poems, and at the same time gave him the highest praise, even surpassing the historian Chen Shou, and tied with Zhuge Liang as the first-class officials in ancient times, Yi Yin and Lv Shangzhi. For example, Zhuge's fame is just a drop in the ocean. His brothers, such as Yi and Lu, were divided during the Three Kingdoms period and were bound by his power.

Although these short and vivid praises and comments are not scientific historical evaluations, they are rooted in history, thus deeply affecting the judgment and understanding of Zhuge Liang in later generations.

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6. Liang Houneng: After extensive collection and selection of inscriptions, poems, couplets and authors, Liangting Bridge in Mingxi adopted three inscriptions, 10 couplets and 10 poems. The authors include Cai Cehai, vice chairman of Hunan Writers Association, Tian Er, winner of Lu Xun Literature Prize, Wang, vice president of the School of Literature of Jishou University, and a famous writer in Guitang.