Historical evolution of Liaoyuan

The carved pottery tablets in the shape of "human" found in the water source site of Liaoyuan City show that the ancestors of Liaoyuan people lived here as early as the Neolithic clan commune.

According to the Ancient History of Shengjing, before the Zhou Dynasty, there were Yi people and Su Shenren working and living here in Liaoyuan City. Koguryo in the Sui Dynasty was still based on this, and the Central Plains Dynasty established counties within the scope of Koguryo.

In the early years of the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to South Suzhou, the capital of Anton, Hebei. In the Bohai Kingdom of the Tang Dynasty, Dongfeng County belongs to Changling Prefecture, and Dongliao County belongs to Fuyu Prefecture. In 926 AD, Huang of Liao Dynasty was built here, and in 975 AD, it took 49 years. Huanglongfu was abolished because Yan, the guardian of Huanglongfu, was quite anti-Liao.

After Liao destroyed Bohai, Liaoyuan area belonged to Changling County, Tokyo Road, and was located in meihekou city Mountain Town (also called Eden County). The Jin Dynasty belonged to Xianping Road. The Yuan Dynasty belonged to 1000 households in Xianping House, Kaiyuan Road, Liaoyang, and was later under the jurisdiction of Xuanwei Department of Liaodong. In the Ming Dynasty, Dewey in Liao was established first, then Dewey in Liaodong was changed, and it was subordinate to the Governor's Office of the Fifth Army, and then Dewey in Nurgan. Dongliao and Dongfeng counties have jurisdiction over 30,000 guards, followed by Talumuwei and Sijihewei.

1437 (the second year of next year), Liaodong side wall was set up, and Liaoyuan was located outside the side wall. Before the Qing Dynasty, Manchu was the main ethnic group living in Liaoyuan. The eastern part belongs to Hercynian Nuzhen Hada Department, and the western part belongs to Yehe Department.

16 19 (in the forty-seventh year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty), after the destruction of Yehe Department by Nurhachi, the whole territory of Liaoyuan City was included in the shortlist.

166 1 ~ 1722 (Kangxi period of Qing dynasty), Liaoyuan area was officially designated as Shengjing paddock, which was specially used in Royal Hunt. At that time, the name of the paddock was named according to the characteristics of terrain and objects or the regional characteristics of certain animal activities; Some paddocks had place names in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and were later named paddocks.

1878 (the fourth year of Guangxu reign in Qing dynasty), General Ceng Qi of Shengjing asked the Qing court to open the Xishui paddock and the Dongshui paddock.

1896 (twenty-two years of Guangxu in Qing dynasty), reclamation was prohibited in the paddock.

1900 (in the 26th year of Guangxu reign of Qing dynasty), Gao Wanmei, general manager of Shengjing paddock, presided over the survey and discharge of forty-five paddocks of Xiliushui.

190 1 year (in the 27th year of Guangxu reign of Qing dynasty), the Qing government set up the Jiabao branch of East Road on the west side of Dajia (namely Longshoushan) in Alinwei, Zarafen, to handle civil affairs, which was the beginning of the establishment of Liaoyuan.

1902 (in the 28th year of Guangxu reign of Qing dynasty), there were one county in the west and one county in the east of Liaoyuan, Xi 'an county in the west and Dongping county in the east, belonging to Fengtian Hailong House. Xi 'an County was originally planned to be located in the tiger's mouth, and later in the west of Da 'a (now Longshou Mountain). A big knot in one's heart is piled around, and the embroidered soil is wrong; The danger of the valley is enough to control the quartet; The road is clear again, and the residents have gathered. Therefore, in the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), Ceng Qi, a military commander in Fengtian, and Tingjie, the minister of famine relief, changed the survey city, covering an area of 54 1 mu, with half a river in the west, East Liaohe River in the south and half a river in the north. In L, Fiona Fang, the nine and a half counties were divided into Sibao 16 clubs.

1904 (30th year of Guangxu reign in Qing dynasty), Xi 'an city wall was built, four city gates of Dongji, Xining, Nankang and Beishou were built with donations from merchants, and a moat was dug at 1390 meters. Dongji, Xining, Nankang and Beishou are located in the county.

1907 (thirty-three years of Guangxu in Qing dynasty), Fengtian was established, and Xi 'an County was subordinate to Fengtian. Fengtian was changed to Liaoning Province, and Xi 'an County was subordinate to Liaoning Province. 19 12 years, the administrative offices of Xi 'an County and Dongping County were established and placed under the jurisdiction of Liaoning Province.

19 14 years, Hailongfu was abandoned. In June, Liaoning Province was changed to Fengtian, Xi 'an County and Dongping County were under the jurisdiction of Liaoshen Road in Fengtian, and Dongping County was renamed Dongfeng County in March of the same year.

1920, Xi 'an County and Dongfeng County were directly under Fengtian.

1926, Xi 'an County and Dongfeng County were upgraded from third-class counties to second-class counties. Due to the large-scale development of land, the population has increased greatly again, becoming a famous agricultural distribution center in Fengtian. Subsequently, the concierge of each shop in the county was established one after another.

1929, the northeast government affairs Committee was established and the provincial system was implemented. Fengtian was changed to Liaoning Province, and Xi 'an County and Dongfeng County were directly under the jurisdiction of Liaoning Province.

During the occupation of Northeast China, Xi 'an County and Dongfeng County were first pseudo-Fengtian and then pseudo-Siping Province.

On August 3 1 65438,0945, it was planned to rename Xi 'an County as Beifeng County, but it was not implemented, and it was still called Xi 'an County. 1945165438+10 to 1 946 65438+ 10 belongs to the third institution in northern Liaoning province. 1946 belongs to Liaobei Second Society in February and Liaoning Provincial Party Committee Second Society in May. 1947 Xi Anxian and Dongfeng counties were liberated. 1July, 948 was placed under the third institution of northern Liaoning province.

1948 65438+ 10/month 1, delimit Xi 'an county and mining area, establish Xi 'an, and belong to northern Liaoning. This is the first time that cities and counties have been separated. 1949 belongs to Liaodong province in May. In July of the same year, Xi 'an was changed to a province directly under the central government. Xi' an county government agencies are still located in Xi' an city.

1On April 3, 952, Xi 'an was renamed Liaoyuan City because it had the same name as Xi 'an in Shaanxi and was the birthplace of the East Liaohe River. Liaoyuan City is also a province directly under the central government.

August 1956, 1, Xi 'an County was renamed Dongliaohe County under the name of East Liaohe. In the same year, it was changed to the jurisdiction of Huaide District of Jilin Province.

1958, dongliao county and Dongfeng County were placed in the custody of Siping Special Zone.

1959 On March 23rd, dongliao county was abolished and the former administrative region of dongliao county was merged into Liaoyuan City.

On May 28th, 1962, the organizational system of dongliao county was restored.

1May 4, 969, dongliao county was revoked, and its administrative area was still under the jurisdiction of Liaoyuan City.

1976 65438+1October 22nd, dongliao county resumed its organizational system.

1980 65438+1October 29th, dongliao county was revoked, and the former administrative area of dongliao county was included in Liaoyuan City.

August 30th 1983 Liaoyuan City was upgraded to a prefecture-level city, with Longshan District and Xi 'an District in the urban area. At the same time, dongliao county was restored (dongliao county left Liaoyuan City for the fourth time), and dongliao county and Dongfeng County were placed under the jurisdiction of Liaoyuan City.

1987 65438+1On October 7th, the residence of dongliao county People's Government was moved from Liaoyuan City to Bai Quan Town.