In which province of China is Zhuhai located?

Zhuhai, a prefecture-level city in Guangdong Province, is one of the central cities in the Pearl River Delta and an important scenic tourist city in the southeast coast. It is located between 2148 ′ ~ 22 27 ′ north latitude and113 03 ′ ~1419 ′ east longitude. Located in the southwest of the Pearl River Estuary in Guangdong Province, it faces Hong Kong across the sea in the east, Macao in the south, Xinhui District and Taishan City in Jiangmen City in the west and Zhongshan City in the north. It has eight national first-class ports, including Gongbei, Jiuzhou Port, Zhuhai Port, Wanshan, Hengqin, Doumen, Wanchai and Zhuhai-Macao Cross-border Industrial Zone. It is the city with the largest ocean area, the largest number of islands and the longest coastline in the Pearl River Delta, and is known as the "City of Hundred Islands".

Zhuhai 1980 became a special economic zone, which is one of the first four special economic zones in China to implement the policy of opening to the outside world. In 2008, the State Council promulgated and implemented the Outline of the Reform and Development Plan for the Pearl River Delta Region (2008-2020), and made it clear that Zhuhai was the core city on the west bank of the Pearl River Estuary. 1953 establishes counties, 1979 establishes cities, and 1980 establishes special economic zones, enjoying the local legislative power conferred by the National People's Congress.

Zhuhai is the only city in China that has been selected as one of the "Top 40 National Tourist Attractions" with its overall urban landscape, and it is a coastal city in China. 20 13 China urban sustainable development index report Zhuhai ranks first in the country, and Zhuhai is an emerging garden city; Zhuhai is a newly promulgated "city of happiness" and has the title of "city of romance".

Since March 1 2065438, Zhuhai has implemented a substantially relaxed household registration policy. These include: canceling family planning, paying taxes to households, depending on the age of marriage between husband and wife, and whether parents depend on their children. Spouses, minor children and parents who live with the household registration personnel in this Municipality can move in directly; Social security, residence permit for five consecutive years, stable residence in Zhuhai, and direct household registration.

The development of history

From the Southern Song Dynasty to the Republic of China, most of Zhuhai was under the jurisdiction of Zhongshan County (formerly known as Xiangshan County). According to the archaeological findings of polished stones and painted pottery, people from primitive tribes lived here as early as the Neolithic Age four or five thousand years ago. Around Phoenix Mountain and some islands in the Pearl River Estuary, sand dunes, hills and terraces left the remains of our ancestors.

During the Warring States period, it was a land of hundreds of leaps and bounds. After Qin Shihuang unified China, Nanhai County was established in Lingnan in 33 years (2 14 BC), which belonged to Nanhai County.

The early Han Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Nanyue State. Ding Yuan in the Han Dynasty (BC 165438+ BC 0 1) was under the jurisdiction of Panyu County until the Eastern Han Dynasty.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it was under the jurisdiction of the State of Wu. In the sixth year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (33 1), the east of Nanhai County was designated as Dongguan County, which belonged to Dongguan County. Until the Southern and Northern Dynasties, in the second year of Liu Song Yuanxi (420), Dongguan County was changed to Dongguan County, which belonged to Dongguan County.

In the 10th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (590), it was under the jurisdiction of Baoan County.

In the second year of Tang Zhide (757), Baoan County was renamed Dongguan County, which was subordinate to Dongguan County, and Xiangshan Town (now Shanchang, Zhuhai City) was established. The name of Xiangshan Town is named after Wugui Mountain, the ancestor of all the mountains in China, where exotic flowers and plants are lush, full of fairy tea and unique colors and fragrance.

After the Tang Dynasty, Xiangshan Town still belonged to Dongguan County after the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty.

In the fifth year of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty (1082), Xiangshanzhai was established and still belonged to Dongguan County. In the 22nd year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 152), Xiangshanzhai, which originally belonged to Dongguan County, was set aside, and some coastal areas of Nanhai, Xinhui, Panyu and Dongguan were set up as Xiangshan County, which belonged to guangzhou fu.

In the 19th year of Yuan Dynasty (1282), Xiangshan County belonged to Guangzhou Road.

In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Xiangshan County belonged to guangzhou fu.

In the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1645), Xiangshan County was still under the jurisdiction of guangzhou fu.

In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Xiangshan county was directly under the provincial government. 2 to 9 years, belonging to Yuehai Road. 10, under the jurisdiction of the central appeasement office. /KLOC-April 0/4 15, Xiangshan County was renamed Zhongshan County in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, and was under the jurisdiction of Guangzhou Administrative Region. 19 may to 10 June 23rd, Zhongshan county government established Tang family. (Guangzhou Administrative Region was renamed as the first administrative supervision area in 25 years, the fourth administrative supervision area during the Anti-Japanese War, and the first administrative supervision area 35 years later). In 36 years, it was under the jurisdiction of the provincial direct jurisdiction.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Zhongshan County was under the jurisdiction of the Pearl River region, and from 65438 to 0952 it was under the jurisdiction of the Central Guangdong Administrative Region. 1952 65438+February 3 1 Fisherman County was established, and the islands belonging to Baoan, Dongguan and Zhongshan counties are the administrative areas of Fisherman County, led by the administrative areas in central Guangdong.

On April 7th, 1953, Yumin County was officially named Zhuhai County, including zhongshan port Township, which belongs to Zhongshan County, Wanqingsha, which belongs to Dongguan County, and Sanzao, Dahengqin, Xiaohengqin, Nanshui, Beishui, Gaolan, Hebao, Qi 'ao, Longxue, Neilingding and Wailingding near the Pearl River Estuary.

1 953 may1day, Zhuhai county was formally established. On May 25th of that year, with the approval of the provincial people's government, the name, quantity and scope of districts and townships in Zhuhai County were determined. * * * There are 4 districts and 44 townships. The first district is Tangjia District, which governs Tangjia, Jishan, Qi 'ao, Guishan, Neiwai Dingling, Wanshan, Dong 'ao, Dangan and Miaowan. The second district is qianshan district, which governs Qian Shan, Shanchang, Xiaojiang, Xiangzhou, Baishi, Lanpu, Beiling, Jida, Nanping, Beishan, Wanchai, Hengqin, Hongwan and Guangchang. The third district is Sanzao District, which governs Yue, Zhongxin, Haicheng, Yulin, Dalin, Xiaolin, Nanshui, Beishui and Gaolan, and fourth area is a Wanqingsha District. The area under the jurisdiction of Zhuhai County is roughly the same as that of today's Zhuhai City (excluding Doumen District), but there is an additional Wanqingsha District (now Panyu District, Guangzhou City).

On March 22nd, 1959, Zhuhai County was merged into Zhongshan County.

196 1 17 In April, the organizational system of Zhuhai County was restored, and the county government was stationed in Xiangzhou.

On March 5th, 1979, Zhuhai County was changed to Zhuhai City. In the same year, 165438+ 10 was designated as a provincial city.

1980 On August 5th, the Standing Committee of the Fifth NPC of People's Republic of China (PRC) approved the establishment of Zhuhai Special Economic Zone with an area of 6.8 1 km2.

1983 In May, Doumen County was placed under the jurisdiction of Zhuhai City. On June 29th, the State Council approved to adjust the area of Zhuhai Special Economic Zone to 15. 16 square kilometers.

1In August, 984, Xiangzhou District, a municipal district, was established in Zhuhai.

1On April 5, 988, the area of Zhuhai Special Economic Zone was adjusted to 12 1 square kilometer.

In 2009, Hengqin was included in the scope of Zhuhai Special Economic Zone, and the total area of Zhuhai Special Economic Zone expanded to 227.46 square kilometers.