What is the orientation poverty alleviation policy of college entrance examination in Shaanxi Province?

We will implement a special targeted enrollment plan for candidates in 43 contiguous counties (districts) with special difficulties in the province: that is, we will arrange appropriate enrollment plans in the college entrance examination enrollment plan, and implement targeted enrollment for students in contiguous areas with special difficulties (that is, poverty-stricken areas) to guide and encourage students to return to poverty-stricken areas for employment, entrepreneurship and services after graduation.

In order to achieve educational equity and equal opportunities, the relevant state departments have begun to tilt the entrance examination to some remote and backward areas in the country. Then, a province can naturally lean towards some poor areas in the province. Judging from the effect of poverty alleviation, this inclination is also desirable. "College entrance examination for poverty alleviation" is a kind of talent poverty alleviation. This kind of "hematopoietic" poverty alleviation is more effective and lasting than "blood transfusion" poverty alleviation such as giving more financial allocations to poor areas.

In the famous philosopher Rawls' theory of justice, "benefiting the most vulnerable people to the maximum" is a manifestation of justice. In Shaanxi's policy of "helping the poor through the college entrance examination", the targeted enrollment special plan seems to be unequal-different enrollment scores in the same province actually reflect the just logic of "giving priority to those who benefit the least".

The targeted enrollment special plan will also bring negative effects such as "college entrance examination migration", and the household registration migration in the province is obviously much easier than that in China. Relevant departments in Shaanxi have taken two measures for this: one is publicity, the other is to restrict majors and guide them to return to their hometowns for employment. It should be said that it has a certain preventive effect. However, there are still many problems to pay attention to.

First of all, how did the identification of "poor areas" come out? For example, taking Yulin City as an example, in 20 1 1 year, the fiscal revenue of Yulin City has jumped to the third place in Shaanxi Province, but 12 districts and counties under the jurisdiction of the whole city are all key counties for national poverty alleviation work, and 7 of them are identified as poverty-stricken counties under the special plan of targeted enrollment. What are the standards for poverty-stricken areas that implement the targeted enrollment policy? It needs to be further clarified.

Then, the preferential policies for graduates of the targeted enrollment plan may be even greater. According to the design of Shaanxi, these directional students can enjoy tuition compensation and national student loan compensation when they return to poverty-stricken areas for employment, entrepreneurship and service after graduation. But this attraction does not seem to be big enough. Can we learn from the practice of free normal students, reduce some tuition and accommodation fees, and subsidize appropriate living expenses. And strictly guarantee that they can return to the original service through agreement?

(china ethnic news)