20 1 1 National Chinese Proficiency Competition for Middle School Students-Answers to the Preliminary Test Questions of Senior Two and Senior Three Groups.

1.d2.a3.d4.d5.c (2 points for each question) 6. (1) Look, the poor monkey has no manners in fighting for a little food. This is stupid. (2 points, the general idea is correct) (2) We just want to trick people into feeding us obediently, which is called "stupidity". (3 points, the general idea is correct)

Second, accumulation and application.

7. So it is not only (1 point per space).

8.C(2 points)

9. Liu Yuxi-Humble room Zhang Pu-Seven Burning Zhai Wen Yiduo-Why not go downstairs Feng Youlan-Sansongtang (0.5 points for each pair).

10.3 15426 (every sentence 1)

1 1. Mo Bosang Chekhov is unexpected but reasonable (1 minute per space).

12. After the meeting (1), we satirized the phenomenon that China people don't say what they say on environmental protection. (2 points)

13. Lack of essential trace elements (1) and washing out the original trace elements in the body are harmful to health. ( 1)

14.( 1) Mr. Schultz's answer is concise and pun-free. (2) bricklayer, aerial work, can do a good job without dizziness; As a senior official, you must be far-sighted, calm-headed, and don't get carried away in order to control the current situation. (3) The former is truthfully described, while the latter is stealthy and lifelike. (4) He not only skillfully used his humble background to tell the true meaning of life and politics in humorous words, which made people feel that being a mason is as difficult as being a politician, and both of them are noble jobs, but also secretly satirized the secular concepts of heroes based on their origins. (65438+ 0 point per point, 4 points in total)

15. Conclusion: Nearly half of the people are ill and don't plan to go to a big hospital. (1) It has a lot to do with the drug price and the indiscriminate use of drugs in hospitals. (1) suggestion: standardize drug prices as soon as possible, and (1) seriously investigate and deal with the problem of random inspection and prescription of drugs. ( 1)

Third, understanding and appreciation.

(1) 16. Sun Zhongmou (3 points, 1 point per grid).

17.( 1) The word "put in" skillfully combines the overwhelming power of the great river with the sound of waves rising from a window, and transforms this behavior of opening the window to enjoy the river and listen to the waves into a heroic feat of actively embracing the Yangtze River in the melting of the subject will of "put in"; (2) The poet is shouting proudly, which reverberates in thousands of peaks and valleys, shaking the sky, endless, giving people a feeling of being fascinated and inspiring; (3) It turned the usual behavior of opening the window to enjoy the scenery into a feat of embracing the river, showing heroism and generosity. (65438+ 0 point per point, 3 points in total)

(2) 18.Qi m: o zhí l ú pá o (0.5 points for each blank)

19.( 1) The first15th day of each lunar month. (1) (2) Identification. ( 1)

20. Just like a mayfly living in the middle of heaven and earth, it is as small as a drop in the ocean. (1) I lament the shortness of our lives and envy the endless Yangtze River. (1 min) I want to travel with Fei Xian and live forever with the bright moon. ( 1)

2 1. Yu Nai came up with clothes/walked on rocks/wore velvet/lived in tigers and leopards/climbed dragons/climbed storks' dangerous nests/leaned over the secluded palace in Feng Yi. (0.5 points each)

22.①③(2 points)

23. Although both before and after "Red Cliff Fu" took Jiang jathyapple as the scene and set off the guests, "Red Cliff Fu" was intended to express emotion and expound philosophy. And "Post-Red Cliff Fu" focuses on remembering the tour and the scenery. Chibi Fu mainly focuses on metaphysics and reasoning, while Houchibi Fu mainly describes scenery. The former fu describes the night scene on the river in early autumn, while the latter fu mainly describes the activities on the river bank, and the time has moved to Mengdong. The landscape features of different seasons have been vividly reflected in Su Shi's works, giving people magnificent and natural beauty enjoyment. (3 points, meaning right)

(3) 24.① Even if ② is ③ great, ④ is also great (0.5 points per space).

25. Confucius (1)

26.( 1) uses symbolism. (1) If "Sensen Cooper" is used to symbolize the spirit and theory of Confucius, abstract concepts will be transformed into concrete objects. (1) (2) Contrast technology. (1 min) For example, in the seventh and eighth paragraphs of this paper, the emperor's memorial holes are compared with those of citizens, thus clearly revealing their different uses. ( 1)

27. No, (1) because this article is not centered on travel, but emphasizes that the spirit, thoughts and theories of Confucius are eternal. (1) Taking "Spirit Tree" as the topic can better highlight the main idea of this article. (1) (right meaning)

(4) 28. Three different life situations are presented respectively. (1) Good times; (2) It is easy for people to get lost; (3) Difficult adversity. (65438+ 0 point per point)

29. Ferry people refer to those who want to escape from the stormy waves in life and reach their destination smoothly. (1) The author thinks that the meaning of life lies in daily life, so the author hopes to be a person who tastes calm or stormy. ( 1)

30. The full text uses symbolic writing techniques, (65,438+0) comparing people's life to driving a boat, dancing in the wind and sailing in an expanding river every day, vividly showing a real life experience. (2 points)

(5) 3 1. b (2 points)

32. Answer (2 points)

33.D (2 points)

Fourth, Yun Zhi Xie Qiao.

34.( 1) Sansheng was lucky enough to be greeted by people from all directions (1 point, no mistakes)

(2) Perfection is a close call (1, no mistake is scored)

(The answer is not unique, as long as it meets the requirements)

35. Please give guidance and welcome (2 points, 65438+ 0 points each).

36. Silkworms are world worms (2 points)

37.( 1) Hua Tuo (2) Lin Chong (3) Liang Hongyu (4) Sun Wu (0.5 points per space)

38. Zhang Lan is putting on makeup, Zhang Juan is studying, Zhang Li is combing her hair, and Zhang Ni is getting a manicure (0.5 points each).

Concept and expression of verb (abbreviation of verb)

39. Tip: Contact history or reality to write Hu Yang's tenacious, selfless, calm and tragic character and spirit.

40. Omit the grading standard: basic achievement-development achievement = composition achievement.

Basic score: 30 points. Divided into the following four levels:

Level 1 (30-25 points)

Clear-cut, relevant to the theme, prominent in the center, substantial in content, sincere in feelings, rigorous in structure, fluent in language, neat in handwriting, and in line with stylistic requirements.

Second-class (25-20 points) has a clear point of view, conforms to the meaning of the topic, has a clear center, is substantial in content, has true feelings, is complete in structure, is fluent in language and clear in handwriting, and generally meets the requirements.

Third-class (20- 15) has a clear point of view, basically conforms to the meaning of the topic, the center is basically clear, the content is thin, the feelings are basically true, the structure is basically complete, the language is basically fluent, and the handwriting is scribbled, which generally meets the stylistic requirements.

Band 4 (15-0) deviates from the meaning of the topic, the center is unknown or inappropriate, there is no content, the feelings are false, the structure is chaotic, there are many language diseases, the handwriting is difficult to distinguish, and it does not meet the stylistic requirements.

Development score: 10 (if the following scores are met, each score will be added with 1 0, with a maximum of 10. )

Deep 1. Go deep into the essence through the phenomenon. 2. Reveal the cause of the problem. This view is very enlightening.

Rich 4. Rich material 5. Full image 6. Profound artistic conception

Have literary talent 7. Vivid language and flexible sentence patterns. Good at using rhetorical devices. Words are meaningful.

Innovation 10. The idea is novel, the materials are fresh, and the idea is ingenious 1 1. Unique reasoning and imagination 12. Personality characteristics.

Note: 1 point will be deducted for each wrong word in the composition, and 5 points will be deducted for repetition.

Attached listening recording materials:

The first paragraph: face, in ancient times, refers to a person's whole face, which is represented by the word "face". The word "face" only appeared in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, only indicating the upper part of the cheek. It was not until the Tang and Song Dynasties that "face" was used to represent the whole face in spoken language. People's faces are exposed to the outside world, and sometimes they describe people's mentality of doing things. A famous person once said: The face is the soul of the body. Therefore, respecting face has become the rigid iron law of China society. In fact, sometimes "face" represents human dignity. As the saying goes, "a tree lives with a skin and a man lives with a face" is the truth.

The second paragraph: The so-called team spirit is simply the concentrated expression of the overall situation consciousness, the spirit of cooperation and the spirit of service. The foundation of team spirit is to respect individual interests and achievements. The core is cooperation, and the highest level is the centripetal force and cohesion of all members, which embodies the unity of individual interests and overall interests, thus ensuring the efficient operation of the organization. The formation of team spirit does not require team members to sacrifice themselves. On the contrary, it shows their individuality and expertise, which ensures the members to accomplish their tasks and goals together, and the clear willingness and methods of cooperation have generated real internal motivation. Team spirit is a part of organizational culture. Good management can put everyone in the right position through the right organizational form and give full play to the collective potential. Without correct management culture, good working attitude and professionalism, there will be no team spirit.

Paragraph 3: No matter from the recruitment conditions of employers registered in the labor market, or browsing the recruitment information in newspapers, magazines, internet and job fairs, there are unequal employment between men and women to varying degrees, such as the provisions in the recruitment brochure, such as "only men are recruited", "men are preferred" and "women are not allowed to talk". There are still many recruitment units that don't recruit women at all, although they don't write gender requirements when releasing recruitment information. Judging from the number of laborers recruited in the labor market, the proportion of female recruits is far lower than that of men, less than 30%. Some employers often exclude women from industries and jobs suitable for women and jobs suitable for both men and women, preferring "weak" men to "strong" women. There are also some employers who arbitrarily raise the employment standards for women, limit their age, raise their diplomas, and even stipulate external conditions, requiring women to be tall and beautiful, turning recruitment into a "beauty contest." Therefore, women over the age of 35 become the most difficult group to find employment and re-employment.

The fourth paragraph: the word "humanistic care" will also appear in front of Chinese people from time to time these days. There is no other reason, just because the weather is hot. In recent days, from south to north, the land of China is like a big stove. Among them, the most difficult should be those who work outdoors in the heat, especially construction workers and sanitation workers. Just as many media clamored to amend the Provisional Regulations on Measures for Heatstroke Prevention and Cooling, and strive for cooling fees for workers, a sanitation worker in Kaifeng, Henan Province suddenly died on the street under the scorching sun. Several construction workers died at the construction site in Jinan. At this time, people finally realized that we can't just pay attention to the cooling fee. Taking cooling measures is the first step. No matter how much money we take, what's the use of people dying? Although the enterprise has taken some measures, such as shortening working hours and avoiding high temperature operation. Whether it can be effectively implemented is obviously a question mark.

Fifth paragraph: Hey, friends, they originally asked for this job. In all conscience, I have nothing to be sorry for. Their own flattery ruined their lives. When two powerful enemies are fighting fiercely, it is most dangerous for a weak person who is overreached to get stuck between their swords.

In the zoo, the father and his son play with monkeys. While throwing the peanuts in his hand to the monkey, he watched the monkey grab the peanuts and said to the child, "Look, how stupid this is!" " The son nodded and the father was proud. Unexpectedly, as soon as the peanuts in his hand were delivered, the old monkey immediately said to the little monkey, "See? As long as we fight for it, we can be fed obediently. Do you know what stupidity is? This is it! "