What's the civil engineering for?

Question 1: What does civil engineering do? As an old civil student, I tell you that civil engineering is a highly specialized subject, and it is promising to learn it well. Those curses are that universities don't study hard, and the environment is hard at first, and they have no knowledge and can't stand being wronged at work. In fact, other industries are not slow to start, and it is no problem for civil engineering to find employment in China in the next few years, because life is absolutely inseparable from life and tourism! !

In addition, civil engineering is a first-class discipline with six two disciplines. Civil engineering in Chongqing is a university project. After arriving at school, we should choose another direction: for example, transportation and civil engineering, bridges, housing construction, tunnels and so on. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~? Generally, some colleges and universities recruit alone! !

Learning civil engineering is really good, but I basically worked in the construction unit two years ago. I am not tired, but I am lucky. I'll let you count the money in a few years ~ ~ ~ ~

Question 2: What should civil engineering students do after graduation? Before looking for a job, you should know exactly what you want to do and what you can do at your own level. If you just graduated from an unknown school, you'd better get a job first, and don't fantasize too much. The civil engineering industry attaches great importance to experience, whether engaged in design or construction. Students who can bear hardships, those who are lovelorn, those who want to escape from society, those who like being an official, those who like nature and those who are withdrawn can go to the construction unit. In the construction unit, people who can bear hardships and have good health are basically good at project management, because the characteristics of construction projects determine that management is much more difficult than general management, because in the construction unit, you have to deal with many people, which is dynamic management, and new events occur at any time. It's okay to do projects, and they emerge one after another, just like waterproof projects. Otherwise, how could there be such a waterproof and plugging company? Dealing with engineering accidents is the best thing to learn, and I will remember it all my life. According to statistics, in engineering quality accidents, few are really caused by the lack of sense of responsibility of engineers and technicians, and the vast majority (more than 90%) are caused by lack of experience.

Girls either like girls, like to fall in love, and don't want to have much promise. Those who like to stay in the city can consider entering the design institute. If the big design institute can't get in, you can go to the design institute in the general city to practice your hands first, and then go to the big city when the time is almost up. People who have no construction experience can also engage in design, but the quality of design is different. The person who has been in the construction unit is a designer, and his design drawings are very reasonable. For the sake of the construction unit, try to simplify the construction. People who have no construction experience design drawings, and those who are most afraid of construction ask him, and it is also difficult to provide on-site service. But there is no need to go to the construction site. You can also visit the construction site often, even after a long time.

If you don't like the civil engineering industry, you can also consider changing careers, starting a small business and starting a small company.

Therefore, it is very important to position yourself, and you must set a direction for yourself. After positioning yourself, write a targeted resume. No more than three resumes, preferably one. It's best not to bring the original diploma when looking for a job outside, because there have been many cases of losing the diploma, which is very troublesome. Just write the diploma number on your resume. It is not easy to give the documents to the employer, and some units withhold the documents in order to control the students. When the employer asked someone to pay the family allowance, it turned out that it was paid in several years, and the card was deducted. When submitting your resume, don't force it on others. I usually take it myself.

It is best for fresh graduates to go to formal units, such as state-owned enterprises. Only when you have been trained in state-owned enterprises can you go to private enterprises and private enterprises.

Part II: Matters needing attention in the interview.

When answering questions in the interview, be sure to seek truth from facts and express your thoughts. Emphasize that you want to start at the grassroots level and are not afraid of hardship. Don't dress too luxuriously, the technicians are simple. When I was an engineer, I only wore work clothes. I told the interviewer that I just came from the construction site, not to change it. Although my answer is not very good, I passed, and the impression is very important. Don't be late. If you can, you'd better visit one day in advance. When you arrive at the interview unit, you should walk around and see how the company is managed, and take the opportunity to chat with people and get to know the new unit. If the company is broken and the office hygiene is poor, I advise you not to waste time. In addition, see if the interviewer is kind to you. In short, be careful. Never give them your documents or pay a deposit.

First, don't talk nonsense when discussing technical issues. As we just graduated, the possibility of speaking is small and the accuracy rate is even lower, so it's best to listen and don't interrupt. Don't comment on someone in the company, such as being too ugly, too beautiful, too indecent, etc. When I first joined the work, I saw a woman in the company who was not pleasing to the eye and dressed beautifully, so I wanted to talk to the engineer across the table. I didn't say anything that day, and soon I knew that that woman was his sister-in-law. Be sure to comment less before you find out the interpersonal relationship of the new unit. People who always criticize are generally good people, so be sure to listen! If the chat between colleagues is irrelevant, you can participate, otherwise don't participate. Chatting in the construction unit is a compulsory course and very important. It is necessary to chat with the supervisor and Party A, and only by chatting can we talk about feelings. Don't tell me what to do when I get to the construction site, and don't pretend to understand. Treat old comrades with respect. Although there are many college students now, they still like it in the unit, especially in the construction unit. There are not many college students. Treat people without literature ... >>

Question 3: What will you do in the future after studying civil engineering? With the continuous warming of urban construction and highway construction, the employment situation of civil engineering specialty has been rising in recent years. It is not difficult for most graduates to find jobs. However, the employment prospect of civil engineering specialty is closely related to the national policy and the direction of economic development. In recent years, the industry salary level shows a trend that management is higher than technology, and the shift from technology to management has become an inevitable bottleneck in the career of many civil engineering graduates. How to prepare for the "money" road in the university and find a suitable career development direction? Wood-soil engineering can be divided into two different directions: road and bridge engineering and construction engineering. In the career, the positions in these two directions have both general unity and specific differences in details. Generally speaking, the main employment direction of civil engineering specialty is as follows: representative positions of engineering technology direction: builder, builder, structural engineer, technical manager, project manager, etc. Representative industries: construction enterprises, real estate development enterprises, road and bridge construction enterprises, etc. Employment prospects: Just as we see the high-rise buildings around us constantly rising, the wide and flat roads constantly extending in all directions, the demand for engineering and technical talents in the civil construction industry is also growing. In 2004, enterprises that entered various talent markets to recruit engineering and technical personnel involved 100 industries, among which the demand for talents in housing and civil engineering and construction industries has jumped to the top of talent markets in many cities. With the deepening of economic development, road network transformation and urban infrastructure construction, the demand for civil engineering technicians will continue to rise at present and in the future. Coupled with the upgrading of roads and bridges and urban infrastructure, as long as the talent market is not over-saturated, it can be said that the employment prospects of civil engineering technicians have been very good. Typical career paths: builder/technician-engineer/foreman, bid leader-technical manager-project manager/chief engineer. Annual salary reference: builder/technician:1.5,000 ~ 25,000 yuan; Head waiter: 25,000 ~ 40,000 yuan; Technical quality management manager: 45,000 ~ 70,000 yuan; Project manager: 50,000 ~ 6,543.8+10,000 yuan; Experts suggest that with the continuous improvement of China's qualification certification system, engineers and technicians in the civil engineering industry not only need to be proficient in professional knowledge and technology, but also need to obtain necessary qualification certificates. Relevant professional qualifications of engineering and technical personnel mainly include national first-class and second-class registered architects, national registered civil engineers and national first-class and second-class registered structural engineers. It should be noted that these professional qualifications require a certain number of years of relevant work experience before they can apply. Therefore, graduates majoring in civil engineering should pay attention to the update of knowledge structure and apply for relevant professional qualifications as soon as possible even after they take up their jobs. College students who want to engage in engineering and technical work can choose construction site survey, construction materials, geotechnical engineering, subgrade, pavement, and construction and survey of small bridges and culverts in road and bridge sections during their internship. Representative positions in design, planning and budget direction: project designer, structural audit, urban planner, budgeter, budget engineer, etc. Representative industries: engineering survey and design units, real estate development enterprises, functional departments of transportation or municipal engineering organs, engineering cost consulting institutions, etc. Employment prospects: In recent years, the demand for engineering designers from various survey and design institutes has been increasing. As a new profession, urban planning needs more modern design and planning talents with the deepening of urban construction. With the rise of consulting industry, consulting service personnel in construction industry such as engineering budget and final accounts have also become new employment growth points in civil engineering industry. Typical career path: budgeter-budget engineer-senior consultant. Annual salary reference: budget officer:1.5,000 ~ 30,000 yuan; Budget engineer: 25,000 ~ 60,000 yuan; Urban planner: 40,000 ~ 70,000 yuan; Architect: 40,000 ~ 65,438+10,000 yuan; Chief architect: more than 250,000 yuan. Expert advice: This kind of position requires not only professional knowledge, but also sufficient overall situation and work experience. Generally speaking, his salary is in direct proportion to his work experience. Taking architects as an example, modern architecture also requires environmental protection and sustainable development, which requires architects to have a solid foundation and rich experience and be good at learning and understanding in practice. At present, most architectural design talents in the market require more than 5 years of work experience, Grade I >>

Question 4: What does civil engineering do? Civil engineering is the general name of science and technology for building various engineering facilities. Refers to the application of materials, equipment and technical activities such as survey, design, construction and maintenance; It also refers to the objects of engineering construction, that is, houses, roads, railways, transportation pipelines, tunnels, bridges, canals, dams, ports, power stations, airports, offshore platforms, water supply and drainage, protective works and other engineering facilities built on the ground or underground, on land or in water, which directly or indirectly serve human life, production, military affairs and scientific research.

In fact, civil engineer is a very comprehensive major and has learned a lot. What you do depends on your major branch. You can go to the design institute to apply for structural design, go to the construction unit to draft construction, or engage in cost, and so on.

Question 5: There are many directions for what to do after civil engineering comes out. First, if it is relevant, it will be tested by civil servants and institutions. Second, it is difficult. Going to the construction site is a bad choice for families who can bear hardships and can exercise themselves. Third, I went to a supervision company to do supervision, but it was not good to do supervision at first. Fourth, to be the representative of Party A of real estate is to help the real estate look after the construction site, and some of them are * * * supervisors. Fifth, the cost, this is good. Generally, girls do this more. Sixth, software companies do software development and architecture design consulting. The seventh is to do structural design. At first, I didn't have much money, but I was able to learn and apply college professional knowledge. I belong to the seventh category.

Question 6: What will civil engineering do in the future? Civil engineering is a subject to learn how to build, taking building structure and construction as the research object. Building structure is the skeleton that provides suitable space for the building, bears all the loads of the building and other unknown loads, so as to ensure the safety of the building and maintain the firmness of the building. Mechanics and structure are the key learning aspects of civil engineering. Building construction is to turn design drawings into reality in designated areas through technical means and organizational measures. Courses of study include construction technology, measurement, materials and so on. The main purpose of civil engineering is to train structural engineers, construction technology or management personnel.

Question 7: What is the purpose of coming out as a civil engineering major in the future? Mainly engaged in construction, if you enter the design institute, you have to go to graduate school. At present, the threshold of design institutes is relatively high, requiring graduate education or above, but some small design institutes will also recruit some undergraduates. In short, it is more difficult to build (design institutes are not easy). It is very profitable to mix well, and the main problem is instability. Stable design institutes can also make money. That's all I know, hehe!

Question 8: What will civil engineering do in the future? Let me help you analyze:

1. Civil engineering is a very hard major, which is not suitable for girls. If you enter a design institute or a design office of an enterprise, you will find that there are really fewer women around you. If the graduates majoring in civil engineering are trained by enterprises, they must go to the construction site to participate in the project construction, explore the gap between theoretical design and actual construction, and make targeted design improvement and theoretical analysis. Generally speaking, girls are not allowed to go to the construction site, so your chances of development will be very small. But it doesn't mean that girls can't learn civil engineering, and it doesn't mean that girls have no future when they learn civil engineering. In fact, the key is to look at your own efforts. As an experienced person, it is more appropriate to get a certificate, especially if you haven't graduated yet. Registered construction engineer, registered engineer, first-class construction engineer ... you can check what meets your requirements and try to take the exam. Anyway, these certificates are inevitable for you to engage in civil engineering in the future.

2. There are many small design departments, which are civil engineering design companies established by people with design qualifications (usually experts from construction bureaus or design institutes). There are also many graduates who go there to work, so there are basically no opportunities for business trips or field trips in this place, so this place is also very suitable for girls.

If you have graduated and worked for several years now, I think you will laugh when you look back at the question you are asking now. You think I shouldn't say what I should do! ! But what should I do! What can I do? As said on the Internet, the biggest failure of education in China is that a person has studied for N years and finally doesn't know what he likes best! Learning civil engineering is not necessarily civil engineering. Many people began to study other majors after they joined the work. My friend is studying economics, now he is an electrical engineer, now he is studying law, but now he works in the financial industry. Take me for example, I studied electric power and now I am engaged in automation. So you need to know what you want.

If you want to engage in civil engineering and make a difference in your major, then you should study hard from now on, find a design unit after graduation, or engage in related work in a company with certain strength (no matter how far your work unit is from home, no matter whether the conditions are hard or not, you will not consider your future lifelong events), or take the certificate from now on, in order to find a relatively relaxed, relatively high-income and stable design job in the future;

If you don't want to engage in civil engineering, then you should study hard what you want to engage in, so that you can engage in what you like after graduation;

If you just don't want to study, just go home after graduation and let your family help you find a job. This is also the choice of many people.

I saw a friend say that graduate school is actually a choice, but maybe you just missed a good job opportunity because you chose graduate school. For example, CCB may open its recruitment to the public in the year of your undergraduate graduation, so you may have the opportunity to go in and do some work such as engineering evaluation. But if you choose to go to graduate school and want to go to CCB after graduation, I don't think you can get in, maybe you will. But I don't support the postgraduate entrance examination. From a certain point of view, the higher the education, the narrower the choice. (family statement)

In fact, no matter which choice you make, your job after graduation will not be easy, because study is necessary, competition is cruel and interpersonal relationship is absolutely impossible. You can't understand many things that others have said. When you take part in the work, you will gradually realize this. After taking part in the work, your graduation college, your academic performance and the rewards you received at school all seem insignificant. The key is whether you adapt to your post, so there is nothing to say. No, even Tsinghua Peking University is useless to you.

In short, the road is our own, and the prospect needs to be designed and built by ourselves. There are too many girls who majored in civil engineering in their sophomore year, and their grades are not good at ordinary times, but they finally achieved it and succeeded in everything. I'm sure what I said is correct.

Is it difficult to take the civil service exam? You can download the 2009 national civil service examination questions and do it yourself. It's hard to say, because there must be something you won't do It's not difficult to say, because it doesn't require you to have a high IQ, and it's not as puzzling as differential equations. In other words, it is not difficult for you to have a relationship, and it is not difficult for you to have no relationship. My colleague took the exam three times, won the second place twice, once 1, and finally did not become a civil servant. If you don't want to, try it yourself. Hope ... >>

Question 9: What experience have you gained the most after graduating from civil engineering? Why? Civil engineering itself is a technical job, and you can't be much wider. Excuse me, your mind is full of reinforced concrete, whether it is computer ability or human resources ability. Oh, yes, you can do building materials sales. This is no joke. I can only say that I am qualified for other positions in the civil engineering industry. There is also about social experience. Personally, I feel that the way of doing things on the construction site is different from that of ordinary enterprises. However, as long as you stay in the construction site for a few years, no matter what position, it will be valuable social experience in the future. I'll talk about this later.

Technicians are the most relevant and knowledgeable in civil engineering, that is, the construction direction. The written explanation of the technician's work is to guide and coordinate the workers to carry out various constructions, solve technical problems for the workers, and also review the drawings. Incoming inspection, etc. At the same time, technicians are called general personnel. Technicians know the most, but they don't speak very well (because they don't need it). After completing the budget, it may not be possible to transfer to construction, but technicians can transfer to the budget. Technicians can do quality inspection, budget (mainly by hand, professional budgeters use software), and the most important thing is technical guidance. So you don't want to stay as a technician on the construction site, you can make a budget. Of course, the positions of supervisor and Party A are more acceptable.

Ok, now talk about social experience. A close friend of mine in junior high school is going to practice in a foreign company. Before she left, I told her to talk less, especially to do her job well and work as little as possible. The more she does, the more mistakes she makes. When something goes wrong, point out your responsibilities. At that time, she said, everyone told me to be brave in taking responsibility, and foreign companies had to work hard to be appreciated. Only you and my uncle failed to teach me well. I asked her what your uncle did, and she said. . . Civil engineering.

But the mixed environment of the construction site can definitely teach you a lot.

People who have worked in civil engineering, especially those who have worked for several years, really have nothing to do except a little sales development. In fact, it is not only civil engineering, but also all technical jobs. However, due to its particularity and limitations, civil engineering is less likely to change careers (except sales).

Question 10: What does civil engineering do? As an old civil student, I tell you that civil engineering is a highly specialized subject, and it is promising to learn it well. Those curses are that universities don't study hard, and the environment is hard at first, and they have no knowledge and can't stand being wronged at work. In fact, other industries are not slow to start, and civil engineering will be fine in China in the next few years, because life is absolutely inseparable from life and travel! !

In addition, civil engineering is a first-class discipline with six two disciplines. Civil engineering in Chongqing is a university project. After arriving at school, we should choose another direction: for example, transportation and civil engineering, bridges, housing construction, tunnels and so on. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~? Generally, some colleges and universities recruit alone! !

Learning civil engineering is really good, but I basically worked in the construction unit two years ago. I am not tired, but I am lucky. I'll let you count the money in a few years ~ ~ ~ ~