Seek the life of Ishida Mitsunari, the famous Japanese Warring States ~

Zhifeng General Ishida Mitsunari (English name: Ishida Mitsunari) was born in 1560 to 1600.

When Toyotomi Hideyoshi was the owner of Changbin City, Ishida Mitsunari 1574 years old. At that time, he became a boy in a temple. One day, Hideyoshi went out hunting. He was thirsty and went to the temple to drink tea. Thirty percent served a big bowl of herbal tea, and Hideyoshi drank it all at once. Then he brought half a bowl of slightly hot tea, and Xiuzhi drank it. Then 30% offered a small bowl of hotter tea, and Hideyoshi was overjoyed and took another sip. From then on, he won the trust of Hideyoshi and became Hideyoshi's entourage. This story shows that 30% have wisdom since childhood, can be alert to Hideyoshi's intentions, and his words and deeds conform to Hideyoshi's wishes. After Nobuyuki Oda died in A.D. 1582, Toyotomi Hideyoshi crusaded against Nobuyuki's old general Shibata Katsuie.

And threw himself into the river, forcing Chai Tian to commit suicide. I got a horse and 50 pieces of white cloth (3 feet each) for three reasons of taking part in the Northern Expedition. After the successful crusade against Chai Tian, Hideyoshi went to Osaka City on 1583 instead of Nobunaga. In 1585, he served as Guan Bai, and he was a subordinate. At that time, 30% was also promoted from five subordinate ministries to one of five practices (others were Maeda Gen'i, Asano Nagaakira Changzheng and Masuda Changsheng 1 Long Island). 5. Pursuit is the highest organ to handle state affairs. In the fourteenth year of Tianzheng (1586), he also served as the pursuit of border towns.

Ishida Mitsunari, loyal to the monarch, followed Toyotomi Hideyoshi's expedition to the north and established a series of military exploits.

(1) Crush Kyushu. At that time, Shimadzu, a noble family in Kyushu, was very powerful. In the fifteenth year of Tianzheng (AD 1587), Toyotomi Hideyoshi attacked Shimadzu with 250,000 soldiers. Thirty percent played a great role in the Crusades.

(2) crusade against Odahara. After Hideyoshi conquered the Shimadzu family, he crusaded against the North Sub-family in Kanto. In the 18th year of Tianzheng (A.D. 1590), in February, Toyotomi Hideyoshi led an army to attack Dayuan Town and became a pioneer, leading 1500 to ride east. In April, Odawara City was surrounded, and the satellite cities of Odawara City-Guanlin City and Rencheng City were captured by 30%, isolating Odawara City, and Kitajima and his son were forced to surrender in Kaesong.

(3) Rolling Austria. In order to unify Japan, Toyotomi Hideyoshi decided to crusade against Data Masamune, Austria, and in 159 1 sent 30% to Xiangma to disintegrate Data Masamune's allies, eventually forcing Ida to make peace.

(4) invading North Korea. After Ao Yuping's decision, domestic military operations came to an end. Then Toyotomi Hideyoshi wanted to invade Korea, and set up a base camp in Nagoya, Dongsongpu Peninsula, ready to invade Korea. On March 3rd, the first year of Luwen (AD 1592), 158000 troops invaded the DPRK and crossed the sea in nine batches. 12 On April 2nd, Pioneer Konishi Yukinaga landed in Busan. At this time, 30% of them were designated as ships carrying troops, food and weapons in Nagoya. On May 3rd, Konishi Yukinaga and Masayoshi Kato occupied the capital. Soon Toyotomi Hideyoshi sent 30% to North Korea to carry out a special task-to attack China (Ming Dynasty) and carve up the occupied area among the military commanders. 30% arrived in Beijing on July 16. On August 7, a battle meeting was held in Beijing to formulate a battle plan to consolidate the capital and attack Pyongyang in case the Ming army came to award it. As the reinforcements headed by Li arrived in time in the Ming Dynasty, they were defeated by the Ming army and withdrew from the soil. Because of the dominant position of the peace faction in the Ming Dynasty and Japan's defeat in the Battle of Bitiguan, the two countries began peace talks. 1593 May 15 Thirty percent of the associates and Ming envoys retired from Beijing, and Xu always waited until their real names were in Japan to protect their houses and negotiate terms.

On September/day of the first year of Changqing (A.D. 1596), Yang Fangheng, the official negotiator of the Ming Dynasty, arrived in Osaka with Shen Weijing. Hideyoshi met with the ambassador and his party, and the ambassador read out the credentials. Because the credentials not only failed to meet the five requirements put forward by Toyotomi Hideyoshi (the princess of the Ming Dynasty married the Japanese emperor, resumed the annexation trade, sent a Korean prince and minister as hostages to Japan, ceded the south four of the Korean Eighth Route to Japan, and returned the prisoners respectively), but also named Toyotomi Hideyoshi as the king of Japan. Toyotomi Hideyoshi was furious and expelled the envoys of the Ming Dynasty, and the negotiations broke down.

In the second year of Changqing (A.D./KOOC-0/597), on February 2/KOOC-0/day, Hideyoshi invaded Korea again with/KOOC-0/4/KOOC-0/500 troops. This time Hideyoshi is not in Nagoya, but in Fujian, so 30% stayed in Fujian (in Osaka) to help Hideyoshi. However, Xiuji died suddenly in August 1598, and 30% presided over the withdrawal and made peace with the Ming Dynasty.

At the beginning, Toyotomi Hideyoshi had no children and adopted the sons of his sister Rixiu and Hao San Lu Yi as adopted sons. He is the minister with Zuo. However, after the birth of his own son Xiulai in the second year (AD 1593), his feelings for his adopted son Hidetsugu began to cool down, and he regretted giving it to Hidetsugu for nothing. So there are rumors that Hidetsugu has different views on Toyotomi Hideyoshi. So, Ishida Mitsunari was ordered to repair the rule, and met with Hidetsugu in July of the fourth year of Luwen (AD 1595) to learn the truth about the rebellion in Hidetsugu and collect information everywhere. As a result, Hidetsugu committed suicide by caesarean section, and more than 20 wives and concubines were also killed. This is the so-called "scheming event". So, 30% got the territory of Jiangbei 194000 Stone, and was named the owner of Zeshan, but it was resented by Asano Nagaakira Chang Zheng and other famous stars. After Hidetsugu committed suicide in A.D. 1595, Xiulai became the heir of Xiuji.

However, Hideyoshi is young. In order to consider the future, Xiuji made the five elders (Tokugawa Ieyasu, Maeda Toshiie, Zhaoli Huiben, Zixi Duoxiujia and Uesugi Kagekatsu) and Wushou (Maeda Gen'i, Asano Nagaakira Changzheng, Zengtian Changsheng, Changdao Masaya and Ishida Mitsunari) swear allegiance twice. In particular, 30%, one of the five practices, is particularly loyal to his master Xiuji and vows to help Xiulai.

After Hideyoshi's death, there was discord among his men, and seven military commanders, including Masayoshi Kato and Masayoshi Kuroda, wanted to kill 30%. Later, thirty percent took Tokugawa Ieyasu's advice and retired from Zuohe Mountain City. After Ishida Mitsunari returned to Zuohe Mountain City, Tokugawa Ieyasu treacherously entered Taoshan Castle, and privately formed a group rebellion with famous officials. At this point, Ishida Mitsunari, who retreated to Zuohe Mountain City, decided to take advantage of Konka's attack on Uesugi Kagekatsu in Huijin, with Mi Ri Terumoto as the leader, joined the Kansai vassal, with a total force of 92,700, and attacked the border town Hotan of Fushan Castle, which was powerful at the moment. Konka led the army to fight. 1September, 600 (the fifth anniversary of the Qing dynasty), the east and west armies launched a general attack in Guanyuan (northwest of Meinong Plain) in the northwest of Dayuan from 8: 00 a.m. to 2: 30 p.m., which was called "Battle of Guanyuan" in history. As a result, Tokugawa Ieyasu's eastern army won and Ishida Mitsunari's western army failed. Later, Konka captured Ishida's base area, the mountain city, and the garrison commander of Dayuan City, the stronghold of western troops, surrendered in Kaesong. On September 27th, Jia visited Xiulai in Dalicheng.

On the day of the fall of Zuohe Mountain City, Konka sent Nanaka Yoshimasa to search for Ishida Mitsunari and ordered a reward of 30%. Anyone who hides it, not only himself, but also the whole family and local people will be punished.

After the defeat of the Battle of Guanyuan, Ishida Mitsunari fled to Ibuki Mountain, intending to stay here temporarily, waiting for an opportunity to sneak into Osaka and dispatch troops again. When he escaped from the official garden, there were many followers who were asked to leave Jingbian Mountain in order to avoid being seen by others. Only Hu Kan Watanabe, Saburo Ye Fan and Yoshisuke Iwano decided to stay. Together with 30% of them, they fled to Otani Mountain via Kusano Valley near Asai Prefecture. Finally, Lian told them to leave, agreed to meet in Osaka, and went over the mountains to Xiangyi County alone to join Sanzhu Garden in Hokkeji, Guqiao Village. Later, the villagers found that they had to leave Sanzhuyuan and hide in a nearby cave under the protection of local farmer Taifu Yojiro. However, this incident was known by a local landlord, who suggested that Daijiro, a teacher, hand over Ishida Mitsunari and extradite him to Nanaka Yoshimasa. Jiro Dafuyang was frightened and immediately told Ishida Mitsunari to escape early. But at this time, 30% had diarrhea and fell into the hole, and there was no food. He knew that his life should be cut off and urged Daifu to report to Nanaka Yoshimasa. As a result, 30% were arrested and extradited to Jizheng. It was September of February1year, the sixth day after the war of Guan Yuan.

Zheng Ji was very close to thirty percent at an early age, sympathized with thirty percent's experience, took good care of him, fed him and treated him. Later, 30% was sent to Konka's military camp in Otsu. Seeing him at the gate of the camp, Kuroda immediately dismounted to apologize to him, took off his clothes and put on dirty clothes. Konka received a generous gift from him and regarded him as a vassal of 194000 stone.

After thirty percent was arrested, Konishi Yukinaga and Ankokuji Ekei, who sent troops, were arrested together with thirty percent, and they were taken to Osaka together with thirty percent. Three people marched around Sakyamuni and Sakyamuni in chains, and then they were taken to Kyoto, where they were handed over to Oping Xinlu.

1 01October1day, 30%, Huiqiong and the president were each taken from the autumn residence in Xinchang to the execution ground in Liuhe. On the execution ground, people read Buddha for three people, but Ishida Mitsunari refused. His attitude was as calm and fearless as ever. After 30% was beheaded, his head was hung on three bridges with the suicide governor Hui Qiong and the head of Chang Shuzheng's family. 30% of the remains were collected by Yuan Jianfo of Dade Temple and buried in San Xuan Courtyard of Dade Temple.

Entrusted by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Ishida Mitsunari wholeheartedly assisted Xiulai, hated Tokugawa Ieyasu's rebellion, and finally fought Konka to the death regardless of the disparity in strength. After being arrested, 30% were taken to Otsu. When Fukushima masanari saw 30% people in front of the barracks, he immediately shouted, "You started a useless chaos. How dare you fall into such a situation today? " Thirty percent replied, "I'm sorry, because I'm unlucky and I can't take you alive."

When wandering the streets before the execution, 30% were thirsty and wanted tea. Tell the guards. It happened that there was no tea at this time, and the guard said that he had persimmons on hand, so he could eat them when he was thirsty. 30% people say persimmons produce phlegm, so they don't eat them. Hearing this, the guards laughed: "It's interesting that people who want to behead are still afraid of phlegm." So 30% people said, "Of course it's right for people like you, but a person who thinks about righteousness should take care of his life even at the moment of decapitation, because he will try his best to realize his old wish anyway."

Thirty percent didn't commit suicide after the defeat, and were finally captured alive. It is a misunderstanding that people say that he is afraid of death from this point. 30% people have always believed in defeating Tokugawa Ieyasu before beheading. He wants to seize every opportunity to realize his faith. He lives or dies for the Lord. After Toyotomi Hideyoshi's death, 30% people were very arrogant to Konka, not to mention flattering. One day in a big suburban city, 30% people wrapped in headscarves to keep warm. Because Kang Jia was coming, Asano Nagaakira Zhenghong next to them suggested that 30% people take off their headscarves, but 30% people refused, so he took off his headscarves and threw them into the fire. Another day, Kang Jia was in the Buddhist temple with 30%, and 30% of his crutches accidentally fell to the ground. Konka immediately picked it up and gave it to 30%, and 30% didn't even say thank you.

30% people think that the responsibility to God is not only ideological, but also material. So he is very economical and does not waste. The living rooms in Zuohe Mountain City are all made of wood. On the other hand, he spared no expense to reuse talents, and recruited Pusheng Jiayuan and Shima Shengmeng (also known as Shima Qingyu) with a salary of 654.38+0.5 million stone. Later, he became the Third Cheng Zhongchen and died in the battle of Guanyuan.

Thirty percent love watching the rise and fall of Yuan Ping. When he fled to Ibuki Mountain after the defeat of Guanyuan War, he must have thought of Yuan Laichao hiding under a dead tree after the defeat of Shiqiaoshan War. 30% people think that winning or losing is a common occurrence in military strategists, and you should not lay down your life for failure. You must try your best to escape from the battlefield before you can achieve great things, which is in line with the art of war.

Ishida Mitsunari has always been an arrogant villain, which is the biggest reason why he lives in the hearts of Kang Shengli and others.

However, in recent years, the speeches of Ryotaro Shiba, Tetsuo Owada and Wu Jietianyi have changed his image in people's minds for many years.

It seems that only the winners and rulers at that time have the final say in history, which often misleads future generations. After the battle of Guanyuan, the Tokugawa shogunate was established, dedicated to rendering 30% into a villain with a mean heart, and blaming him for Morino's forced caesarean section, Toyotomi Hidetsugu's forced killing, and the weakness of Toyotomi's regime in the later period! ! It led people to mislead him.

First of all, Mori no Rikyū' s caesarean section and Toyotomi Hideyoshi's murder were both meant by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and the real murderer was Toyotomi Hideyoshi. 30% is only the executor. (It's a bit like when Cao Cao killed the queen and the world scolded Hua Yun)

The battle of Guanyuan began when the Tokugawa family attacked the merchants, and the East Army won a total victory in one day. At the beginning of the war, the troops in the east were afraid and cautious, which Konka described as a feeling of walking on thin ice. As a result, it is indeed the gear of history that goes against the wishes of most people, allowing the Eastern Army to win and the Western Army to lose.

There is a saying that Ishida Mitsunari prevented Shimadzu from attacking Dong Jun Camp at night and missed the chance to win, which led to the defeat of the Western Army. However, the fact is that the night attack strategy itself is very suspicious. Even if this is true, Ishida Mitsunari made a thorough analysis of the deployment of the eastern army at that time. Konka's failure is also the failure of the Eastern Front Army, and for the battle-hardened Konka, the success rate of night attack is minimal.

Looking at the overall situation, at that time, the total territory of Ishida Mitsunari was 194000 stone, plus the territory of Maori and Shimadzu, the total * * * was only two-tenths of that of Japan, and Konka accounted for five-tenths of that of Japan at that time. The disparity in contrast is so pitiful and weak that it is conceivable that the Xiliang Army was destroyed.

In the conversation between Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Hideyoshi, there is a saying that "anyone who has made meritorious service in the army and is good at seeking a salary should not be restricted, and my salary can also be donated." Dialogue. 30% salary is very generous. In the later period of Hideyoshi's era, in order to repay Hideyoshi's kindness, he tried his best to fight for the Toyotomi family and devoted himself wholeheartedly to it. ...