The difference between public welfare category I and public welfare category II

The difference between public welfare category I and public welfare category II is as follows:

1. From the functional point of view, the first category is completely designated and supported by the government, and its function cannot and should not be supplied by the market. There is no charging function at all, and it is not qualified to charge fees and engage in business activities. The second category is that it has all or part of the charging function and can charge service fees;

2. From the perspective of financial supply mode, if the financial supply is sufficient, it is generally a public welfare category, and the difference is generally a public welfare category;

3. From the perspective of participating in public service, most units of public service generally participate in public service, but certainly not all. However, the second type of public welfare is completely absent. If there is a second type of public welfare, it is definitely an illegal operation;

4. From the perspective of salary composition, most of the executive function salary is public welfare, and most of the executive title salary is public welfare;

5. The service scope of non-profit organizations is relatively broad, focusing on education, science, culture, health and environmental protection, while the service scope of non-profit organizations is relatively narrow, focusing on social assistance, poverty alleviation and other fields.

The ways to participate in social welfare activities are as follows:

1. Sports sponsorship: Sports activities have a wide audience and are often reported by news media, which is more attractive to the public. Therefore, sponsoring sports activities is often an important choice for social organizations to participate in public welfare activities. There are many ways to sponsor a sport, a sports competition and buy sports facilities.

2. Cultural sponsorship: Cultural life is one of the important contents of social life. Organizing cultural sponsorship can not only promote the development of cultural undertakings and enrich the life content of the public, but also cultivate good feelings with the public and greatly improve the visibility of the organization. This kind of sponsorship includes: sponsorship of cultural activities, such as large-scale gala, cultural performances, TV program production, film shooting and so on. Sponsoring cultural undertakings, such as scientific and artistic research, book publishing and cultural and artistic groups;

3. Education sponsorship: Education is the foundation of the country, and developing education is the basic strategy of the country. Holding education by social organizations is not only conducive to the development of education, but also to the harmonious relationship between social organizations and educational institutions, to the recruitment and training of talents, and to the establishment of a good image of social organizations concerned about social education. The common ways of sponsorship are: sponsoring the capital construction of schools. Such as the construction of libraries, experimental buildings and other places, or the establishment of schools and schools for poor areas, the repair of school buildings or venues; Sponsor special funds for schools. Such as special research funds and scholarships; Sponsor teaching supplies. Such as equipment, materials, books, etc.;

4. Welfare Charity: Sponsoring social welfare charity refers to the organization's participation in community municipal construction through capital contribution, providing material help to all kinds of people in need of social care and carrying out voluntary service activities. Undertaking obligations and responsibilities to the society is not only conducive to the good relationship between the organization and the community, the government and the public, but also conducive to expanding the influence of the organization. The common forms of sponsoring social welfare and charity include sponsoring nursing homes, welfare homes, rehabilitation centers, parks and children's palaces, providing financial assistance when disasters occur in some areas or units, investing in building community roads and overpasses, and sponsoring the cause of the disabled all over the world with the love of charity China.

To sum up, the public welfare category undertakes the functions of basic medical care, education, scientific research and other public welfare services, and should not and cannot be replaced by social services, nor can the market allocate resources. Public welfare second-class institutions refer to institutions that can be partially replaced by social services or whose resources are allocated by the market.

Legal basis: Article 7 of People's Republic of China (PRC) Public Welfare Donation Law.

The donated property of public welfare social organizations and its added value belong to public property and are protected by state laws. No unit or individual may occupy, misappropriate or damage it.

Article 8

The state encourages the development of public welfare undertakings and gives support and preferential treatment to public welfare social organizations and public welfare non-profit institutions.

The state encourages natural persons, legal persons or other organizations to donate to public welfare undertakings.

Natural persons, legal persons or other organizations that have made outstanding contributions to public welfare undertakings shall be commended by the people's government or relevant departments. In public recognition of donors, the opinions of donors should be sought in advance.