Shen? Daming's longest-lived vassal king, who kept a festival all his life, was a standard wise king.

On the third day of September in the seventh year of Chenghua (147 1), Feng Hui, the judge of Shanxi Zhang, Shanxi Luzhou and Luzhou, was demoted and assigned to the frontier defense. The reason why it is so seriously affected is related to Fan Shen in Jiufan State.

When Sun Ke and Feng Hui arrived, Wang Fanshen of Qinyuan made a special trip to host them for the sake of good relations with the local government. Who knows, when they get drunk, Sun and Feng are actually lustful after drinking and ask Zhu Youqi for female entertainment. After Xuande, Wang Zong's real power was almost exhausted, but in any case, Wang Zong was the monarch among the vassals, and nominally had a relationship with local officials, so relevant officials needed to enter the DPRK regularly. As a courtier, asking the county king for female music is a contempt for etiquette and lawlessness.

Later, Zhang became a supervisor of Shanxi Governor. When he visited Luzhou, You Zhu, Wang Shen? Give a banquet to entertain. Because Feng Hui and I are also from Yushi, they are old friends with Zhang, so they are invited to the party. During the dinner, the three men waved the gains and losses of Fang Qiu's failure in political affairs like no one's watching. It is a blasphemy to discuss state affairs, but in some dynasties it is necessary to lose your head.

Sun Danna, a professor at Shenyang University, took advantage of her position to accept bribes. After being discovered by Sun Ke, the magistrate of Luzhou, he stabbed the court to death regardless of the convenience of the same city. As a counterattack, Sun Da also revealed Sun Ke's performance at the banquet in Wang Fu. Don't you dare sue Diao, little sample. Turned around, checked it through Zhang's relationship and hit him with a stick. As the saying goes, beating a dog depends on its owner, let alone an official in Wang Fu. So obviously he won't be young? I don't want you to embarrass the captain. I didn't know that Matthew had three eyes, so I wrote all the performances of the three people at the banquet to the court. As a result, things made a big deal. Ming Xianzong personally said that the three men were "hard to punish as usual".

"Not under the imperial edict, and Cosette relied on Jin Lu's elder, so the lawsuit hit Jin Lu and the staff was taken away. Wang yintong plays and listens. The life officer will ask the truth, like a lawyer. In the past, Jin Lu and other three people feasted in the palace, boasted wildly, and begged women to despise etiquette. It was difficult to punish them as usual, so they all scolded them. " ("A Record of Ming Xianzong")

You Zhu? Born in the seventh year of Xuande (1432), she is the great grandson of Zhu Yuanzhang, the eldest grandson of Wang, the eldest son of yi zhu, the king of Shen Kang, and the biological mother princess. He was a famous king among the royal families in the Ming Dynasty.

The word "virtuous king" comes from Mencius wholeheartedly, which originally meant a virtuous king. Entering the imperial era, it evolved into a praise for the princes. Every dynasty has a different definition of "virtuous king". For example, it is impossible for an Eight Immortals King to appear in the Song Dynasty, holding a golden mace, beating a faint monarch and a courtier. His prototype, Zhao, is also known as a wise king in history, but it is mainly manifested in filial piety and literature.

The definition of a virtuous king in Ming Dynasty can be divided into two periods with Yongle as the boundary. The main criteria in the early stage are as follows: getting on the horse can bring peace and stability to the country, and there will be less internal troubles; In the later period, the imperial clan was almost deprived of its real power and became a mascot in captivity. The standard has also been changed to be able to keep one's position without disturbing the court. It is best to make achievements in literature and add luster to the imperial clan.

You Zhu? Sages are inherited. Fan Shen first named Zhu Jun Mo as Ming Taizu's second1son. Originally, the land was Shenyang and Liaodong, so he was named Wang Shen. He should have joined hands with his fourth brother, Rebecca Judy, to defend the peace of the motherland. However, before the country had time, the situation suddenly changed. Judy, the prince of Yan, overthrew Wen Jian through the Battle of Jingnan and took the throne. In the sixth year of Yongle (1408), I changed my brother to Luzhou, Shanxi, slightly repaired the county palace left by the original Qing Dynasty, and transformed it into Shen, so I sent my brother to my country.

Mo Zhu is very wise and can adapt to the new situation. Therefore, after his death in May in the sixth year of Germany (A.D. 143 1), the court gave him an evaluation that "I was never honest in Le Jing and never polite to the law", giving him a simple statement. "One virtue is unremitting and simple" means persisting in virtue and never slacking off, which is quite in place. Zhu Mo, the king of Excalibur, passed on this quality to future generations, making Fan Shen a rare family of wise kings in the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, Fan Shen, with a large imperial clan population, has a relatively weak sense of existence in the imperial clan and keeps a low profile.

Because of his eldest son, You Zhu? In the eighth year of Orthodox Church (1443), it was awarded the title in September, and in the twelfth year of Orthodox Church (1447), it was soon named Shen Shizi, and Zhao, the daughter of Dongcheng charger, was named Princess Shen Shizi (note that there are two records in A Record of Ming Yingzong, I don't know which one will prevail). By the way, You Zhu? Although he is the eldest son, he is the second son of yi zhu, the king of Shen Kang. His eldest son status gave him a great advantage, but Lu couldn't find any record of his eldest brother, so he probably didn't live to be an adult.

In September of the first year of Tianshun (1457), Shen Wang Zhu Yi died at the age of 5 1, giving him good health. In the third year of Tianshun (1459), in July, Shen Shizi helped you? The sneak attack started his long standby career as a captaincy and also continued Shen's inheritance. In fact, he showed his filial piety before attacking the knight.

The weather is smooth in February, or You Zhu of Shen Shizi? He went to the imperial court and called his father, Shen Kangwang. "The grave is narrow and there is no place to build a house." He asked the imperial court to give several acres of open space outside the cemetery. For the funeral of Shen Kangwang, the imperial court sent a department to assist You Zhu? For funeral services, all specifications are the standard of the prince, and nothing is lacking him. For example, his cemetery is demarcated according to the 50-mu crown. So, after consulting the Ministry of Industry, Ming Yingzong flatly refused.

"Play the ministry, repeat, Wang Fu cemetery has customized an acre, Wang Shen's grave robbery should be 50 acres. If the gain is complicated, I'm afraid it's not convenient for each palace to help. It depends on it, so it is not. " ("A Record of Ming Yingzong")

Honor your father, honor the imperial clan, You Zhu? I also did my duty as a patriarch. For example, in March of the 13th year of Chenghua (1477), Wang Youshu of Licheng died. Because he was "old and childless" before his death, he proposed to take King Jin Fan Guangchang as his cousin, and Wang Youshu of Qingyuan as an example. Zhu Quanjiao, the youngest son of Zhen Guo, is the heir. To this end, You Zhu? After his death, he immediately went to the court to discuss the matter again. The following month, the court resumed the performance, and Zhu Quanyi accepted You Zhu (Tuju), with Li Cheng and Wang Zong as the generals of the town.

You Zhu? Knowing the importance of knowledge, he encouraged the imperial clan to read more books. To this end, he asked for books for himself and the imperial clan many times, or asked for the name of the study. During the period of Shan Hongzhi and Zheng De, there were as many as ten kinds of records in Shi Minglu. Such as the seventeenth year of Hongzhi (1504)? Notes on the Five Classics and Four Books; In the eighteenth year of Hongzhi, Zhu Xun (Zhuang Zhuang), Prince of Xiyang, gave him a name to study in the academy. Quan Wang was given an ancient name when he was studying in Xiyang. In November (1506), Zheng Deyuan gave a copy of Four Books and a copy of Hongwu Zheng Yun to Zhu Quan, the king of Yishan. In June of the fourth year of Zheng De (1509), Zhu Xun, the general of Shenfu, received a royal gift, a kindness and a filial duty. At the end of these records, there is the language of "Please (play) from Wang Shen".

Of course, the number of times you want annoys the emperor, so sometimes you won't give it, for example, in December of Zheng De's third year, You Zhu? I read books twice in a row. The first time, I asked my nephew Zhu Quanqi for a book, and Ming Wuzong generously gave it. However, when it was his turn to get the royal Panlong poem for his son, Wang Zhuquan of Suqian, he directly dismissed it as "no peace".

As a wise king, under the premise of not committing a crime, it is natural to learn to kiss up to the emperor and share his worries appropriately in order to improve relations. Tianshun six years (1462), February, You Zhu? Wang Zhu, who was sealed in Luoyang, went to the court and said that this year was the sixth anniversary of the restoration of the holy family and he would go to Beijing to celebrate. After entering the orthodox dynasty, the prince's visit to Beijing has become a unique voice, so he was flatly rejected by Ming Yingzong. But he was not discouraged.

In July, the seventh year of Tianshun, Ming Yingzong ordered the restoration of the abolished Ming Xuanzong and Hu Shanxiang, and addressed them as Empress Zhang. You Zhu? After I got the news, I went to the imperial court again and said that I would win Wang Yousuke of Qingyuan? When seven people went to Beijing to congratulate them, they were stopped by Ming Yingzong's reply. Such behavior seemed futile, but in fact it left a good impression on the emperor.

Being deprived of the real power of the captaincy, the work of Wang Fu officials is quite easy, and it has become a good place for the elderly. As a result, many Wang Fu officials still "don't retire" when they are over 70 years old, resulting in a serious waste of resources. Is it You Zhu? Someone in the imperial court proposed to discuss age with official position. Officials at all levels will be awarded "promotion officials" when they reach a certain age. This proposal was well received by the imperial court and was implemented in April of the 21st year of Chenghua (1485).

For the court, You Zhu? He is a good gentleman at ordinary times, but when things touch on the little power left by the captaincy, he will argue with reason. In the 18th year of Hongzhi (1505), Zheng Jun, an official of Jishan Palace in Fan Shen, played in the imperial court, claiming that officials such as Shenfu Changshi had taken bribes. In this regard, You Zhu? Directly on the debate, citing the "Emperor Ming Zuxun", "All civil and military officials in the kingdom break the law, Wang Can will try them according to law and listen to them", demanding that cases involving only the interior of the kingdom be handled by Wang Fu. At the same time, I ask the court to order the officials of each palace to listen to his commandments every time after that, so that they can learn to "obey the law and be loyal to their duties." The imperial court gave different opinions on these two matters.

Duchayuan replied:' Zuxun' said that it was easy to deal with things at a large rate. If it's important, you should listen to the king's anatomy, lest it be the original intention of your ancestors. It is a good idea to let the county magistrate obey Wang Shuo's orders, so it is a good idea to punish the squadron leader and should be invited. "From it. "("A Record of Emperor Xiaozong of Ming Dynasty ")

Because of his background, Fan Shen is just an ordinary member of C's, and he can't be compared with Fan Qin, the first relative of Daming, who has a special status, let alone You Zhu. Only one generation higher than Zhu Qizhen's dynasty, there were more princes in the imperial clan. For example, Wang Zhu, who went to Shanghai for six years with ambition, is a generation older than him. Therefore, in the Tianshun period, You Zhu? It can be said that people speak lightly.

Reliable and powerful standby ability, in the next 60 years, the throne owner of the Fengtian Palace in the Forbidden City in Beijing changed again and again, You Zhu? This Wang Shen has always been free and unfettered, and naturally rises from generation to generation.

In the eighth year of Tianshun (1464), Ming Yingzong Zhu Qizhen died on the 16th day of the first month. Then the Crown Prince Zhu Jian acceded to the throne, and next year it will be changed to Ming Xianzong. When the new emperor ascended the throne, as usual, the whole world celebrated, and rewarding the captaincy was the proper meaning in the title. So many prisoners, of course, should be graded, and the standard for grading is: seniority. The order in which kings of the same rank appear in the imperial edicts is basically arranged according to the order and rank of Ming Taizu's philosophers. Was Zhu young when Ming Xianzong acceded to the throne? As the great-uncle of the new emperor, he is naturally in the first gear, but Shen Fanlun is behind, so he is behind in the first gear.

"1898 At the beginning of the Reform Movement of 1898, I acceded to the throne and gave the Prince Platinum and Wen Qi. The sons of Lu Wang, Liao Wang, Qing Wang, Su Wang, Tang Wang, Zheng Wang, Xiang Wang, Ning Wang, Zhou Wang, Shen Wang, Yi Wang and Min Shizi each have 322 platinum, 15 watches, 15 curtains, three accounts and 20,000 banknotes. " ("A Record of Ming Xianzong")

In the twenty-third year of Chenghua (1464), on August 22nd, Xianzong Zhu Jianshen died. On the sixth day of September, Crown Prince Zhu Shitang succeeded to the throne. The following year, he was ordered by Emperor Xiaozong of Ming Dynasty to change to Hongzhi. Emperor Xiaozong of Ming Dynasty also acceded to the throne in Daqing, and granted vassal Wang Bai the title of fief. Going to You Zhu this time? Zeng Shuzu, who was promoted as the new emperor, of course ranked first, and ranked extremely high, second only to Zhu Dianpei, king of Ning, and Zhi Zhu, king of Tang. Zhu Gui, the king of the Tang Dynasty, was the 23rd son. As a rule, he should rank among the young Zhu? After that, the only possibility of such a ranking is the distinction between disloyalty and vulgarity. The successors of the two generations in the Tang Dynasty were all their own sons, while Shen Kang, the second generation of Fan Shen, was an illegitimate child.

With the death of Zhu Dianpei, king of Ning, and Zhi Zhu, king of Tang? He became the only great-uncle of Hongzhi Dynasty. Although his qualifications did not rise, his ranking rose to the highest. In March of the fifth year of Hongzhi, when the Crown Prince ordered someone to inform the vassal king of this matter and reward him, only the king surnamed Shen appeared in Historical Records, and all other kings were covered by "Waiting for the Twenty-third King".

On the seventh day of May in the eighteenth year of Hongzhi (1505), Zhu Shitang, Emperor Xiaozong of Ming Dynasty, died. Immediately, the crown prince succeeded to the throne, and the following year he was renamed Ming Wuzong. When the new emperor ascended the throne, it was still a national celebration and was once again awarded to the captaincy. This time, the captaincy, reward level and amount were not recorded. The only thing I know is that Wang Shen who won the prize is still You Zhu? .

As the saying goes, Ming Taizu has many children and grandchildren, and the age gap is huge, so it is not just You Zhu who lived to be the great-grandson of Zhengde Dynasty. One person. For example, Zhu Hao, Changyang Wang Fan of Liao country? And Mao's great-grandson. It's a pity that his father, Shu Ren Zhu Guitang, lived up to expectations and kept dying to lose the position of King Liao, which made him miss the position of King Liao and took pains to renew the title of King Changyang. To sum up, in the early days of Zheng De, although there were still many great-grandchildren alive, only You Zhu was the prince. One person. Ming Xuanzong, who died long ago, is also Mao's great-grandson, that is? He is the cousin of Emperor Xuanzong of the Ming Dynasty and the great-uncle of Emperor Wuzong of the Ming Dynasty. He is very remarkable, which also makes him a top-class existence in the imperial clan and enjoys different treatment from Tianshun Dynasty.

In the fifth year of Zheng De (15 10), in April, Qing Fan Anhua Wang Zhukun sent troops to rebel in Ningxia (now Yinchuan, Ningxia). Although this rebellion was quickly put down dramatically by the guerrilla general Qiuyue, it was completely different in nature from the rebellion in Huixian County, Wang Zhu, Guangtong during Jingtai period. This is another rebellion led by the Ming Dynasty after more than 80 years of suppressing the Zhu rebellion in Hanwang.

More importantly, this rebellion dealt a heavy blow to Ming Wuzong, who was ambitious to reproduce the grand occasion of Yongle and Xuande. In the early years of Zheng Dechu, Liu Jin, with the support of Ming Wuzong, carried out a series of reforms, which caused strong dissatisfaction among the civil service groups, and the two sides have been fighting legal battles. This time, the civil service group decided that Liu Jin was good at changing the laws of his ancestors, which led to this rebellion, so they demanded that Liu Jin be executed to thank the world. To tell the truth, this rebellion has a lot to do with Liu Jin, and it was his inhuman use that aroused the anger of Ningxia sergeant. As a result, Ming Wuzong was forced to execute Liu Jin, abolish reform measures, and quell public anger.

Therefore, he hates Zhu Jian's guts and his teeth itch. However, the Imperial Ancestor Instruction, the highest code of the Ming imperial clan, which was particularly emphasized as "one word cannot be changed", was "although there is a big crime, there is no additional punishment; If it is serious, it will be reduced to Shu Ren, but if it is light, it needs to face up to the right and wrong of coming to Korea. Or issue an official order to make it new. " That is to say, according to common sense, even if Zhu Jian is anathema to Ming Wuzong, he can't learn from his own high-impedance, so he can only kill Hanwang to vent his anger in this way.

This is not what he wants. Fortunately, there is a qualifier "Prince" in front of this ancestral motto, and Zhu Kun is the county king, which gives him room for flexibility. Even better, there really is something in the ancestral training that can make him flexible.

"Kinship, self-determination in heir jun.. Except for rebellion, other crimes, such as meeting relatives in Beijing, meeting foreign kings in Beijing, and meeting relatives, are all taken from higher courts. " (Chapter 1 of Emperor Zuxun of Ming Dynasty)

Although this ancestral training is aimed at royalty, the imperial clan is naturally a relative of the emperor, so Zhu Jian, who is not a prince, can also apply this clause! Since you have committed the great crime of rebellion, you should naturally let all the kings discuss it. Look how open-minded I am. If all the people agree that he deserves to die, then I can only listen to their voices, but no wonder I am.

"Shen Bing, Shen Wangyou? Wei long, the king of Qin, and others all discussed and played:' Join the descendants in the city to thank the ancestors.' After I arrived, I resumed discussions with many officials of the Ministry of Justice, so I asked you to go to Wenhua Gate to kiss him. On the same day, I went to the Royal Wenhua Hall, where the royal family, princes, uncles, ministers of the Ministry of Finance, sixteen subjects and thirteen roads knelt down and said,' It is advisable for me to discuss the right path like a king. The master said:' I tried to harm the country and offend my ancestors. All the princes and ministers in the world want to be righteous. Officially, I dare not forgive, but I read a Sect, committed suicide, and burned the body. His five descendants, including Tai Cheng, are still banned in the West. "("A Record of Ming Wuzong ")

At this time, there were more than 20 c's, but only the king of Shen and the king of Qin were listed. On top of the Qin king Zhu Weilong (Zhu Shangliu was a contemporary of Ming Wuzong), it is known as the "first relative of Daming", which shows its position in the imperial clan.

Coincidentally, shortly after the rebellion of Anhua Wang was put down, the Qi uprising broke out. This peasant uprising, led by the two protagonists of the idiom "Gone with the Wind", lasted for two years and moved to Zhili, Shandong, Henan, Shanxi, Huguang and other places in the north and south, once approaching Gyeonggi, forcing out the nine martial laws in the capital. You Zhu, Wang Shen, Shaanxi? , has also been involved.

In May of Zheng De's sixth year, just three months after Zhu Jian committed suicide, Shaanxi thief Li Hua gathered more than a thousand people and joined six people in Liu Liu. At that time, the momentum was huge, and the enemy was in the east gate of Luzhou Bianguan County. You Zhu? The 8 1 year-old old prince was greatly frightened and quickly asked the court for help.

"Gui is not here ... Shanxi thief Li Hua, etc. , against the gold side desperate from it, do to one thousand people, clothes are red. They collaborated with others to plunder Zhao village in Bianguan county and burned it wantonly. Wang Shen asked the teacher for it. I put the blame on the inspector in the town and ordered the imperial army to stop compensating for the accident and killing thieves. " ("A Record of Ming Yingzong")

In the 11th year of Zheng De (15 16), July 16th, You Zhu, Wang Shen? After his death, Ming Wuzong retired for three days, ordered to treat his funeral according to the prince's etiquette system, and gave him a funeral home at the same time. Zhuang is a typical example of "respecting Zhuang by virtue", "respecting Zhuang by virtue" and "respecting Zhuang by strict self-discipline". But is A Record of Ming Wuzong suitable for You Zhu? He made a big mistake in his life record.

"B no ... Shen Wangyou? Kang Wang's second son is Han's concubine. Xuande was born in the afternoon, and the orthodox Ding Mao was named Prince. It is even more embarrassing to be attacked by seals in a calm manner. Five tenths. Obituary, suspended for three days. Sending officials to sacrifice and bury them is like a system. " ("Records of Ming Wuzong")

There were two chronological systems in ancient China. One is the chronology of the empire, also known as the chronology of the throne, including the year and year number of the monarch's rule. For example, the first year of Zhou Xuanwang and the twenty-third year of Hongwu belonged to this system. The other is the chronology of cadres and branches, with heavenly stems and earthly branches as a pair and 60 years as a cycle. Therefore, it can also be named after Jiazi, which is called Jiazi Chronology. For example, "Wu Jia" in the Sino-Japanese War is the chronicle of Ganke.

Because these two kinds of chronologies belong to dating chronologies, the ancients often combined them, and the quotations of "Xuande Renwu", "Orthodox Ding Mao" and "Tianshun Bazaar" all belong to this application. At present, when we study the age, we need to convert it into the current Gregorian calendar.

For example, the calculation of the "orthodox Ding Mao" year needs to be handled in two steps. First of all, we should find out the time period of the "orthodox" year number, then find out the latest "Ding Mao" year through the perpetual calendar, and then subtract the multiple of 60 to turn forward. When two time points appear in the same interval, the coincident year is the corresponding year. The orthodox year number is used from 1436 to 1449, and Ding Mao's last year is 2047. After subtracting 600, it is 1447, which just falls in the orthodox year, so "orthodox Ding Mao" is 1447.

Ming Xianzong Shi Lu clearly records You Zhu? Tianshun three years (1459), the title of "Tianshun Bazaar" is 1459. What about You Zhu? After 58 years in office, how could he die at the age of 55?

Therefore, You Zhu can only correct it by calculating Xuanderen's military years. Years of life. Xuande is the year number of Zhu Zhanji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty, and the time period is from 1426 to 1435. The last year of Renwu was in 2002, which decreased by 600 years to 1402, and this year is four years of wenjian; Minus 540 to 1462, this year is the sixth year of Tianshun, not the period of Xuande. Therefore, the year of birth and death of "Xuande Renwu" is obviously wrong.

"Wu" is similar to "Zi" and "Ren Zi" is also one of the main branches. Could it be that "Xuande Renzi" was mistakenly written as "Xuande Renwu" when copying? The latest year to take an examination of Ren Zi is 2032, and minus 600 is 1432, which happens to be the Xuande period, which is the sixth year of Xuande.

You Zhu is clearly recorded in A Record of Emperor Xiaozong of Ming Dynasty? Younger brother, the second son of Shen Kangwang (ranked third), and you, Zhuang Jian, Qingyuan? Born in Xuande for seven years, You Zhu? As brothers, I was born in Xuande seven years ago, and it is reasonable to Xuande for six years. And Wang Shizhen, a historian of the Ming Dynasty, called You Zhu in "Mountain Hall Collection"? Enjoy life 86, the longest-lived prince in the Ming Dynasty. According to Xuande six years, You Zhu? 85 years old, with the ancient conditions, there is an error of about 1 year, which belongs to the normal range.

What about You Zhu? He should have been born in the year of Xuanderenzi at the age of 85. In such a short time, A Record of Ming Wuzong made two mistakes and got drunk.

You Zhu? As the oldest and rarest granduncle of the Ming Dynasty, he devoted his life to literature and made a certain contribution to the cultural cause of Luzhou, although he had a long standby time. Other than that, he has achieved nothing. From the present point of view, he is Mi Chong who occupies a high position. It can meet the requirements of the ruling and opposition parties in the Ming Dynasty for the captaincy, and there is no fish village like other royal families. In the eyes of the Ming people, this is a good king who can bear posthumous title Zhuang.