In urgent need of "Shandong Lu Opera" information for writing thesis, the more the better!

It is a local opera in Shandong.

Lu opera developed and evolved into a type of opera based on Shandong Qinshu. Around the winter of 1900, Shi Dianyuan, an artist in Guangrao, Shandong Province, borrowed the art form of Peking Opera and changed the Qinshu joke "Wang Xiaoxiaojiao" into a costume performance for the first time, which caused a sensation. This was the original performance form of Lu Opera. In this way, Lu Opera, a local opera, has a history of a hundred years.

There have been several opinions about the title of Lu Opera. One theory is that Lu Opera's first play, "Wang Xiao Chao Jiao", the main prop in the play is a donkey tied with paper, so Lu Opera was also called "Donkey Opera" at first. Another way of saying it is: Lu opera is good at expressing love between men and women and family ethics, and is mostly related to couples, also known as "couple opera". Another way of saying it is: In ancient times, twenty-five households constituted one village, and this kind of drama was particularly good at showing neighborhood life, so it was also called "Lux Opera". After nearly half a century of inheritance and development, by the eve of the founding of New China, although the art of Lu opera had become relatively mature, it still did not have a unified title. In the early 1950s, when considering naming Lu Opera, someone suggested calling it "Lu Opera". Mr. Wang Tongzhao, a famous Chinese writer who was the deputy director of the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture at the time, thought it was inappropriate and suggested taking "Six Rhymes" from the twelve rhythms of ancient Chinese music. At the same time, the word "LV" in "LV" is also a homophony of the sounds of "Donkey", "Lv" and "Lv", so it is called Lü Opera. This proposal was approved. Like other local operas, the dialogue of Lu Opera is also very interesting. It is mainly based on Jinan dialect, and the ending sounds are mostly flat tones and falling tones. During the "Cultural Revolution", someone proposed to transplant the model opera into Lu Opera, but the result was that it was neither fish nor fowl. For example, in the model opera "Haigang", the loading and unloading captain has two lines when facing the Huangpu River: "Huangpu River, Huangpu River!" Beijing accent and Beijing rhyme are impassioned, but when transplanted to Lu Opera, when spoken in Jinan dialect, the ending tone becomes a dropped tone , causing the whole audience to burst into laughter.

As a native local opera, Lu Opera began to appear on the stage at the beginning of this century and reached its peak in the middle of this century. There are not only thirty-eight Lu Opera Troupes in Shandong Province, but also in some areas of Jiangsu Province adjacent to Shandong. In addition, in Xinjiang, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and other places, wherever there are Shandong people, the melodies of Lu Opera are flying. The 1950s was the glorious period of Lu Opera, with famous actors and actresses, and new operas coming out one after another. It was performed in Beijing on the same stage as Anhui's Huangmei Opera. With the publicity of the new "Marriage Law", Lu's opera "The Remarry of Second Sister-in-Law" became popular all over the country. Good plays create famous actors, and famous actors compete for the glory of the drama. "The Match" made Yan Fengying popular, and "Li Ersao Remarried" made Lang Xianfen popular. For a time, Sister-in-law Li became the idol in the hearts of many young people. At that time, in Shandong, there were professional Lu Opera troupes in almost counties and counties, and amateur Lu Opera troupes in every village. During the off-season when the fields were quiet, it was a good time for Lu Opera fans to have a great time. A professional theater troupe from the county went to the countryside to perform. If a venue did not perform for ten and a half days, they would not even think about leaving the venue. There were eight villages in the surrounding area, all men, women, and children. The seats were already full before the show started, and they refused to leave for a long time after the show ended. , no matter it’s heavy snow or biting cold wind, it can’t stop people’s enthusiasm for watching the theater. The melody of Lu Opera follows the flying snowflakes and melts into people's hearts, especially the familiar and beautiful aria in "Wang Hanxi borrows the New Year": "The snow is falling heavily. On New Year's Eve, I was ordered by my mother to go to my father-in-law's house to borrow the New Year... ..." It aroused so many people's emotional screams. Even the village women who were busy sewing by the light often chanted: "By the light, I hurriedly stitched the needle and made a pair of new shoes for him to wear..." The Shandong people of that era, Almost everyone can hum a few lines of Lu opera arias, and the level is no less than that of today's popular songs.